インドラの網宮沢賢治

Part 1 of 3 · JLPT N1

インドラの網 Indora no Ami, part 1: A Lake of Supercooled Water

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,401 characters · from Beneath Indra's Net

In this part

Worn out, the narrator collapses among wind-blown grass and then seems to walk alone across the cold, lifeless Tsera Plateau at dusk. He reaches a lake of supercooled water with quartz sand on its shore and identifies the sand and water with a geologist's eye. Suddenly everything goes dark, and when he opens his eyes it is night: the sky and even the sand glitter like gemstones, the lakeshore seems to belong to the Milky Way, and dawn is already approaching.

AI translation · independently checked

そのとき私わたくしは大たいへんひどく疲つかれていてたしか風かぜと草穂くさぼとの底そこに倒たおれていたのだとおもいます。At that time I was terribly, terribly tired, and I believe I had collapsed at the bottom of the wind and the plumes of grass.

その秋風あきかぜの昏倒こんとうの中なかで私わたくしは私わたくしの錫すずいろの影法師かげぼうしにずいぶん馬鹿ばかていねいな別わかれの挨拶あいさつをやっていました。There, in that swoon of autumn wind, I was making an absurdly courteous farewell to my own tin-coloured shadow.

そしてただひとり暗くらいこけももの敷物かあぺっとを踏ふんでツェラ高原こうげんをあるいて行いきました。And then, all alone, I walked on across the Tsera Plateau, treading a dark carpet of cowberries.

こけももには赤あかい実みもついていたのです。The cowberries bore red berries, too.

白しろいそらが高原こうげんの上うえいっぱいに張はって高陵産カオリンさんの磁器じきよりもっと冷つめたく白しろいのでした。A white sky was stretched taut over the whole plateau, colder and whiter even than the porcelain of Kōryō.

稀薄きはくな空気くうきがみんみん鳴なっていましたがそれは多分たぶんは白磁器はくじきの雲くもの向むこうをさびしく渡わたった日輪にちりんがもう高原こうげんの西にしを劃かぎる黒くろい尖々とげとげの山稜さんりょうの向むこうに落おちて薄明はくめいが来きたためにそんなに軋きしんでいたのだろうとおもいます。The thin air was ringing and humming, and I think it was probably creaking like that because the sun, which had crossed so lonely behind the white-porcelain clouds, had already sunk beyond the black, jagged ridge that bounded the plateau to the west, and twilight had come.

私わたくしは魚さかなのようにあえぎながら何なんべんもあたりを見みまわしました。Gasping like a fish, I looked around me again and again.

ただ一ひとかけの鳥とりも居いず、どこにもやさしい獣けだもののかすかなけはいさえなかったのです。There was not a single bird, and nowhere was there even the faintest sign of some gentle beast.

(私わたくしは全体ぜんたい何なんをたずねてこんな気圏きけんの上うえの方ほう、きんきん痛いたむ空気くうきの中なかをあるいているのか。)(What on earth am I looking for, walking up here in the upper reaches of the atmosphere, through air that stings and aches like this?)

私わたくしはひとりで自分じぶんにたずねました。I asked myself, alone.

こけももがいつかなくなって地面じめんは乾かわいた灰はいいろの苔こけで覆おおわれところどころには赤あかい苔こけの花はなもさいていました。At some point the cowberries had disappeared; the ground was covered with dry grey moss, and here and there red moss flowers were blooming.

けれどもそれはいよいよつめたい高原こうげんの悲痛ひつうを増ますばかりでした。Yet they only deepened the anguish of the ever colder plateau.

そしていつか薄明はくめいは黄昏たそがれに入いりかわられ、苔こけの花はなも赤あかぐろく見みえ西にしの山稜さんりょうの上うえのそらばかりかすかに黄きいろに濁にごりました。And before long the twilight gave way to dusk; the moss flowers looked dark red, and only the sky above the western ridge was faintly clouded with yellow.

そのとき私わたくしははるかの向むこうにまっ白しろな湖みずうみを見みたのです。It was then that I saw, far off in the distance, a pure white lake.

(水みずではないぞ、また曹達ソーダや何なんかの結晶けっしょうだぞ。いまのうちひどく悦よろこんで欺だまされたとき力ちからを落おとしちゃいかないぞ。)私わたくしは自分じぶんで自分じぶんに言いいました。(It isn't water, mind you. It'll be soda or some other crystal again. Don't get all excited now, or you'll lose heart when you find you've been fooled.) I told myself.

それでもやっぱり私わたくしは急いそぎました。Even so, I hurried after all.

湖みずうみはだんだん近ちかく光ひかってきました。Little by little the lake drew nearer, shining.

間まもなく私わたくしはまっ白しろな石英せきえいの砂すなとその向むこうに音おとなく湛たたえるほんとうの水みずとを見みました。Soon I saw pure white quartz sand, and beyond it real water, brimming without a sound.

砂すながきしきし鳴なりました。The sand squeaked and crunched underfoot.

私わたくしはそれを一ひとつまみとって空そらの微光びこうにしらべました。I picked up a pinch of it and examined it in the faint light of the sky.

すきとおる複六方錐ふくろくほうすいの粒つぶだったのです。It was made of transparent grains shaped like double hexagonal pyramids.

(石英安山岩せきえいあんざんがんか流紋岩りゅうもんがんから来きた。)(It came from quartz andesite or rhyolite.)

私わたくしはつぶやくようにまた考かんがえるようにしながら水際みずぎわに立たちました。Half murmuring, half thinking, I stood at the water's edge.

(こいつは過冷却かれいきゃくの水みずだ。氷相当官こおりそうとうかんなのだ。)私わたくしはも一度いちどこころの中なかでつぶやきました。(This is supercooled water. It's an officer of ice-equivalent rank.) Once more I murmured it in my heart.

全まったく私わたくしのてのひらは水みずの中なかで青あおじろく燐光りんこうを出だしていました。Sure enough, my palm was giving off a pale blue phosphorescence in the water.

あたりが俄にわかにきいんとなり、Suddenly everything around me rang with a high, piercing hum, and

(風かぜだよ、草くさの穂ほだよ。ごうごうごうごう。)こんな語ことばが私わたくしの頭あたまの中なかで鳴なりました。(It's the wind, it's the plumes of grass. Roar, roar, roar, roar.) Words like these rang inside my head.

まっくらでした。It was pitch dark.

まっくらで少すこしうす赤あかかったのです。Pitch dark, and faintly reddish.

私わたくしはまた眼めを開ひらきました。I opened my eyes again.

いつの間まにかすっかり夜よるになってそらはまるですきとおっていました。Before I knew it, night had fallen completely, and the sky was perfectly clear.

素敵すてきに灼やきをかけられてよく研みがかれた鋼鉄製こうてつせいの天てんの野原のはらに銀河ぎんがの水みずは音おとなく流ながれ、鋼玉こうぎょくの小砂利こじゃりも光ひかり岸きしの砂すなも一ひとつぶずつ数かぞえられたのです。Across the steel fields of heaven, splendidly tempered and finely polished, the waters of the Milky Way flowed without a sound; its corundum pebbles shone, and every grain of sand on its shore could be counted one by one.

またその桔梗ききょういろの冷つめたい天盤てんばんには金剛石こんごうせきの劈開片へきかいへんや青宝玉せいほうぎょくの尖とがった粒つぶやあるいはまるでけむりの草くさのたねほどの黄水晶きずいしょうのかけらまでごく精巧せいこうのピンセットできちんとひろわれきれいにちりばめられそれはめいめい勝手かってに呼吸こきゅうし勝手かってにぷりぷりふるえました。And on that cold, bellflower-blue vault of heaven, cleavage fragments of diamond, sharp grains of sapphire, and even chips of citrine as small as the seeds of smoke-grass had all been neatly picked up with the finest of tweezers and beautifully scattered, and each one breathed as it pleased and quivered and trembled as it pleased.

私わたくしはまた足あしもとの砂すなを見みましたらその砂粒すなつぶの中なかにも黄きいろや青あおや小ちいさな火ひがちらちらまたたいているのでした。When I looked again at the sand at my feet, I saw little fires of yellow and blue flickering and twinkling among those grains as well.

恐おそらくはそのツェラ高原こうげんの過冷却湖畔かれいきゃくこはんも天てんの銀河ぎんがの一部いちぶと思おもわれました。It seemed likely that this supercooled lakeshore on the Tsera Plateau was itself a part of the Milky Way in heaven.

けれどもこの時ときは早はやくも高原こうげんの夜よるは明あけるらしかったのです。But by then, it seemed, the night on the plateau was already about to break.

それは空気くうきの中なかに何なんかしらそらぞらしい硝子がらすの分子ぶんしのようなものが浮うかんできたのでもわかりましたが第一だいいち東ひがしの九ここのつの小ちいさな青あおい星ほしで囲かこまれたそらの泉水せんすいのようなものが大たいへん光ひかりが弱よわくなりそこの空そらは早はやくも鋼青こうせいから天河石てんがせきの板いたに変かわっていたことから実じつにあきらかだったのです。I could tell this from the way something like hollow, chilly molecules of glass had begun to float in the air, but above all it was plain from the fact that, in the east, a thing like a heavenly fountain-pool ringed by nine small blue stars had grown very faint, and the sky there had already changed from steel-blue to a slab of amazonite.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
草穂くさぼplumes (ears) of grass穂 ほ becomes ぼ by rendaku; the same image returns as 草の穂 later.—
昏倒こんとうfainting, swoon, collapseWritten, literary word; 昏 means 'dark, dim'.—
影法師かげぼうしone's shadow (as a figure)Old-fashioned, slightly personifying word for a person's shadow.—
稀薄きはくthin, rarefied (air)Now usually written 希薄.—
日輪にちりんthe sun (literally 'sun-wheel')Literary and poetic.—
薄明はくめいtwilight; the faint light just after sunset or before dawnTechnical or literary word; compare 黄昏 たそがれ for deeper dusk.—
山稜さんりょうmountain ridge, ridgeline—
気圏きけんatmosphere (the layer of air around the earth)Scientific term; the everyday word is 大気.—
黄昏たそがれdusk, evening twilightA special reading that cannot be guessed from the kanji.—
湛えるたたえるto be filled to the brim (with water)Literary; also used for expressions, as in 笑みを湛える 'to wear a smile'.—
過冷却かれいきゃくsupercooling; water kept liquid below freezing point過 'beyond' + 冷却 'cooling'.—
氷相当官こおりそうとうかん(humorous) an official ranked as equal to iceKenji's coinage: 相当官 is a bureaucratic term for an officer of equivalent rank, so the water 'ranks as' ice.—
燐光りんこうphosphorescence, a faint cold glow—
俄ににわかsuddenly, all at oncedictionary form: 俄Literary; also seen in にわか雨 'sudden shower'.N2

Grammar

〜ばかりだ N3 only keeps (getting worse / increasing)

Attached to a verb in dictionary form, ばかりだ says that something does nothing but move in one direction, usually a bad one. Here the flowers did nothing except add to the plateau's sorrow.

けれどもそれはいよいよつめたい高原の悲痛を増すばかりでした。

Yet they only deepened the anguish of the ever colder plateau.

〜ちゃいかない (〜てはいけない) N4 must not ~

ちゃ is the casual contraction of ては, and いかない is a colloquial variant of いけない. The narrator is warning himself in blunt, everyday speech.

いまのうちひどく悦んで欺されたとき力を落しちゃいかないぞ。

Don't get all excited now, or you'll lose heart when you find you've been fooled.

〜ず N3 not ~, and ... (written negative connective)

ず is the classical negative ending, used in writing in place of 〜なくて. 居ず means 'there was not (a bird), and...'.

ただ一かけの鳥も居ず、どこにもやさしい獣のかすかなけはいさえなかったのです。

There was not a single bird, and nowhere was there even the faintest sign of some gentle beast.

〜ように〜ようにしながら N4 as if ~ and as if ~, while doing

ように after a verb means 'in the manner of' that action. Two ように phrases are linked with また, and ながら makes it all happen at the same time as standing at the water's edge.

私はつぶやくようにまた考えるようにしながら水際に立ちました。

Half murmuring, half thinking, I stood at the water's edge.

〜らしい N4 it seems that ~ (judging from evidence)

らしい marks an inference drawn from signs the speaker has noticed. The next sentence gives the evidence: glassy air and the fading stars in the east.

けれどもこの時は早くも高原の夜は明けるらしかったのです。

But by then, it seemed, the night on the plateau was already about to break.