Simplified retelling · JLPT N4
火事とポチ Kaji to Pochi in easy Japanese (N4)
This is our own simplified retelling of Pochi and the Night of the Fire, written for N4 learners and checked word by word against the N4 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N4; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.
The story in brief
One winter night Pochi's barking wakes Takeo, and he finds the house on fire. He runs to warn the neighbours, and a man he thinks is a frightening beggar turns out to be Mr Hashimoto, who has rescued his little brother and sister. After the fire the children realise they have forgotten Pochi; they find him badly burned, care for him all day, but the next morning he dies.
AI translation · independently checked
ある冬の夜、ポチがうるさくなくので、ぼくは起きました。One winter night, Pochi was barking really loud, so I woke up.
目を開けると、へやの中に赤い火が見えました。When I opened my eyes, I could see red fire inside the room.
おばあさんが何かを強くふって、火をけそうとしていました。Grandma was swinging something around hard, trying to put the fire out.
「おばあさん、どうしたの。」とききましたが、おばあさんは何もこたえませんでした。"Grandma, what's wrong?" I asked, but Grandma didn't answer anything.
ぼくが近くへ行っても、じゃまだという顔をしました。Even when I went up close, she made a face like I was in the way.
火事だ、とぼくは思いました。It's a fire, I thought.
ぼくは、はなれでねているおとうさんとおかあさんのところへ走って、大きなこえでよびました。I ran to Father and Mother, who were sleeping in the little house out back, and called them in a big voice.
でも「たいへんなの」としか話せませんでした。But all I could say was "It's terrible!"
おかあさんは「早く、となりのおじさんに火事だと知らせて。」と話しました。Mother said, "Quick, go tell the man next door there's a fire."
ぼくはくらくてさむい外へ走って出ました。I ran out into the dark, cold night.
ポチもついて来ましたが、もんのところで家の方へ帰って行きました。Pochi came with me too, but at the gate he went back toward the house.
ぼくはとなりの家のもんを手でうって、「火事だよう。」と大きなこえを出しました。I banged on the gate of the house next door with my hand and shouted, "Fiiire!"
つぎの家にも、そのつぎの家にも行きました。I went to the next house, and the one after that too.
二十けんぐらい回ると、家からとおくに来てしまいました。After I went round about twenty houses, I ended up far away from home.
家の方を見ると、火が大きくなって、空が赤く見えました。When I looked toward home, the fire had gotten big and the sky looked red.
ぼくはさむくて、こわくなって、家の方へ走りました。I was cold and I got scared, so I ran back toward the house.
家の近くで、大きな男が妹と弟をかかえて走って来ました。Near the house, a big man came running, carrying my little sister and little brother in his arms.
二人は大きなこえでないていました。The two of them were crying really loud.
ぼくは、山のてらにすんでいるこじきだと思いました。I thought he was the beggar who lived at the temple on the hill.
ぼくたちは、いつもその人がこわかったのです。We were always scared of that man, you see.
ぼくは、気がつかれないように男について行きました。I followed the man so he wouldn't notice me.
男は橋本さんの家のいしのかいだんをのぼりました。The man went up the stone steps of the Hashimotos' house.
上にいたおばさんが「あなた、帰って来たんですか。」と話しました。The lady who was up at the top said, "Dear, you're back?"
こじきではありませんでした。It wasn't the beggar.
橋本のおじさんだったのです。It was Mr Hashimoto!
ぼくはうれしくなりました。I felt so happy.
橋本さんの家は電気がついていて、あたたかかったです。At the Hashimotos' house the lights were on, and it was warm.
ぼくたちは、まどから自ぶんの家がやけるのを見ていました。We watched from the window as our own house burned.
朝、おじさんが帰って来て、「安心しなさい。はなれはのこったよ。みんな、けがはなかったよ。」と話しました。In the morning, Mr Hashimoto came back and said, "Don't worry. The little house out back is still standing. Nobody got hurt."
家に帰ると、おかあさんはぼくたち三人を見て、ないて喜びました。When we got home, Mother looked at the three of us and cried because she was so happy.
家は黒くやけて、なくなっていました。The house had burned black and was gone.
ぼくたち六人は、小さなはなれにすむことになりました。So the six of us had to live in the small house out back.
きんじょの人たちが毎日ご飯を作ってくれました。The people in the neighbourhood made food for us every day.
火は悪い人がつけたのだとわかりました。We found out that a bad person had started the fire.
三日めの朝、おばあさんが「ポチはどうしたろう。」とききました。On the morning of the third day, Grandma asked, "What's happened to Pochi, I wonder?"
ポチがないてくれたので、みんな火事に気がついたのです。It was because Pochi barked for us that everybody noticed the fire.
でも、ぼくたちはポチのことをわすれていました。But we had forgotten all about Pochi.
ポチは、ぼくのいちばんすきな友だちでした。Pochi was my very best friend.
ぼくたち三人は、きんじょや山を歩いてポチをさがしましたが、見つかりませんでした。The three of us walked all around the neighbourhood and the hill looking for Pochi, but we couldn't find him.
妹が「ポチはころされたのよ。」とないたので、ぼくははらが立ちました。My sister cried, "Pochi got killed!" and that made me mad.
「おまえがポチに『あっちへ行け』と話したからだ。」妹は「お兄さんだって、ポチをうったことがあるわ。」とこたえました。"It's because you told Pochi 'Go away!'" My sister answered, "Well, you hit Pochi before too!"
ぼくは、ほんとうにポチをうったことがありました。And it was true, I really had hit Pochi before.
三人ともないて、家に帰りました。All three of us went home crying.
そこへ、はたらいている人が来て、「ポチが見つかりました。」と知らせてくれました。Just then, one of the workmen came and told us, "We found Pochi."
ポチは、やけた物おきのところにいました。Pochi was by the burned-down shed.
けはやけて、ちで黒くなっていました。His fur was burned, and he was black with blood.
立とうとしましたが、立てませんでした。He tried to stand up, but he couldn't.
ぼくは少しこわかったけれど、ポチのあたまをなでました。I was a little scared, but I patted Pochi's head.
ポチは目をとじて、ぼくの手にあたまをつけました。Pochi closed his eyes and pressed his head against my hand.
ぼくは、もうポチを決してうたないと思いました。I thought, I will never, ever hit Pochi again.
おとうさんとぼくは、水でポチのちをきれいにあらいました。Father and I washed the blood off Pochi with water until he was clean.
医者も来て、くすりをつけてくれました。The doctor came too, and put medicine on him for us.
ポチは、ぎゅうにゅうのおかゆを食べました。Pochi ate some rice porridge made with milk.
ぼくと妹は、夕方までポチのそばにいました。My sister and I stayed next to Pochi until evening.
小さなこえで「ポチや。」とよぶと、ポチは目を開けて、少ししっぽをふりました。When I called "Pochi" in a small voice, Pochi opened his eyes and wagged his tail a little.
夜になって、おかあさんがむかえに来たので、ぼくたちは家に帰りました。When night came, Mother came to get us, so we went home.
つぎの朝、ポチのところへ行くと、おとうさんが「ポチは死んだよ。」と話しました。The next morning, when I went to Pochi, Father said, "Pochi died."
ポチのおはかは、今もあの山のてらのにわにあるでしょうか。I wonder if Pochi's grave is still there in the garden of that temple on the hill.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| うるさくうるさい | loud, noisydictionary form: うるさいHere used as an adverb (うるさく) describing how Pochi barked. | N5 |
| じゃまじゃま | in the way, a nuisancedictionary form: 邪魔じゃまだという顔 = a face that says 'you're in the way'. | N4 |
| はなれはなれ | a separate small building or annex of a housedictionary form: 離れFrom 離れる 'to be apart'; a detached room or cottage in the same grounds. | — |
| 知らせてしらせる | to tell, to let someone knowdictionary form: 知らせるCausative-like partner of 知る 'to know': 'make someone know'. | N4 |
| かかえてかかえる | to hold in one's arms, to carrydictionary form: 抱える | N3 |
| こじきこじき | beggardictionary form: 乞食Old word, now considered offensive; avoid using it today. | — |
| やけるやける | to burn, to be burneddictionary form: 焼けるIntransitive; the transitive partner is 焼く 'to burn something'. | N4 |
| きんじょきんじょ | neighbourhood, nearbydictionary form: 近所近 'near' + 所 'place'. | N4 |
| はらが立ちましたはらがたつ | to get angrydictionary form: 腹が立つLiterally 'the belly stands up'. | — |
| 物おきものおき | storage sheddictionary form: 物置物 'things' + 置く 'to put'. | N2 |
| なでましたなでる | to stroke, to pat gentlydictionary form: 撫でる | N2 |
| おかゆおかゆ | rice porridgedictionary form: お粥Soft food often given to the sick. | — |
| むかえに来たむかえにくる | to come to pick someone updictionary form: 迎えに来る迎える 'to meet, to welcome' + に来る 'come in order to'. | — |
| おはかおはか | gravedictionary form: お墓 | — |
Grammar
〜(よ)うとする N3 to try to do, to be about to do
The volitional form plus とする describes an attempt. Here Pochi makes the effort to stand, and the following clause tells us the attempt fails.
立とうとしましたが、立てませんでした。
He tried to stand up, but he couldn't.
〜ないように N4 so that ... not
A negative verb plus ように gives the aim of an action. Takeo follows the man in a way that keeps him from being noticed; 気がつかれない is the passive of 気がつく.
ぼくは、気がつかれないように男について行きました。
I followed the man so he wouldn't notice me.
〜しか〜ない N4 only, nothing but
しか always goes with a negative verb and means 'only'. Takeo could say nothing except 'It's terrible'.
でも「たいへんなの」としか話せませんでした。
But all I could say was "It's terrible!"
〜てしまう N4 to end up doing (often unintentionally)
The て-form plus しまう shows that something happened completely, often without being planned. Takeo did not mean to go so far from home.
家からとおくに来てしまいました。
I ended up far away from home.
〜ことになる N4 it is decided that, to end up having to
The dictionary form plus ことになる shows an outcome decided by circumstances or by others, not by the speaker. The fire leaves the family no choice but to live in the annex.
ぼくたち六人は、小さなはなれにすむことになりました。
So the six of us had to live in the small house out back.
〜たことがある N4 to have done something before
The past form plus ことがある describes a past experience: something that has happened at least once. Takeo admits that he really did hit Pochi at some point.
ぼくは、ほんとうにポチをうったことがありました。
And it was true, I really had hit Pochi before.