
Part 1 of 1 · JLPT N2
きのこ会議 Kinokokaigi, part 1: The Poison Mushrooms' Proud Speech
In this part
As the cold weather comes, the edible mushrooms hold a farewell meeting and complain that people pick them too early and threaten their families. The poisonous mushrooms, led by the Fly Agaric, jeer that being useless and deadly is the best way to survive. The next morning a family comes mushroom hunting, the father warns everyone off the poison mushrooms, and the children then stamp every one of them to pieces.
AI translation · independently checked
初茸、松茸、椎茸、木くらげ、白茸、鴈茸、ぬめり茸、霜降り茸、獅子茸、鼠茸、皮剥ぎ茸、米松露、麦松露なぞいうきのこ連中がある夜集まって、談話会を始めました。One night a whole crowd of mushrooms, the Milk Cap, the Matsutake, the Shiitake, the Wood Ear, the White Mushroom, the Wild Goose Mushroom, the Slippery Jack, the Frosted Mushroom, the Lion Mushroom, the Mouse Mushroom, the Skin-Peel Mushroom, the Rice Truffle, the Barley Truffle and others, gathered together and began a meeting for speeches.
一番初めに、初茸が立ち上って挨拶をしました。First of all, the Milk Cap stood up and gave a greeting.
「皆さん。この頃はだんだん寒くなりましたので、そろそろ私共は土の中へ引き込まねばならぬようになりました。今夜はお別れの宴会ですから、皆さんは何でも思う存分に演説をして下さい。私が書いて新聞に出しますから」"Ladies and gentlemen. The weather has been growing colder and colder lately, so it is almost time for us to withdraw into the earth. Tonight is our farewell party, so please, all of you, make whatever speeches you like, as much as you please. I shall write them down and put them in the newspaper."
皆がパチパチと手をたたくと、お次に椎茸が立ち上りました。When everyone had clapped their hands, clap, clap, the Shiitake stood up next.
「皆さん、私は椎茸というものです。この頃人間は私を大変に重宝がって、わざわざ木を腐らして私共の畑を作ってくれますから、私共はだんだん大きな立派な子孫が殖えて行くばかりです。今にどんな茸でも人間が畠を作ってくれるようになって貰いたいと思います」"Ladies and gentlemen, I am what is called the Shiitake. These days human beings find me very useful indeed, and they go to the trouble of letting logs rot to make fields for us, so our fine, big families simply keep on growing. I hope that before long human beings will make fields for every kind of mushroom."
皆は大賛成で手をたたきました。Everyone agreed heartily and clapped their hands.
その次に松茸がエヘンと咳払いをして演説をしました。Next the Matsutake cleared his throat, ahem, and made a speech.
「皆さん、私共のつとめは、第一に傘をひろげて種子を撒き散らして子孫を殖やすこと、その次は人間に食べられることですが、人間は何故だか私共がまだ傘を開かないうちを喜んで持って行ってしまいます。"Ladies and gentlemen, our duty is, first, to open our caps, scatter our seeds and increase our families, and second, to be eaten by human beings. Yet for some reason human beings are delighted to carry us off while our caps are still closed.
そのくせ椎茸さんのような畠も作ってくれません。こんな風だと今に私共は種子を撒く事が出来ず、子孫を根絶やしにされねばなりません。And on top of that, they will not make fields for us as they do for Mr Shiitake. If things go on like this, before long we shall not be able to scatter our seeds, and our families will be wiped out completely.
人間は何故この理屈がわからないかと思うと、残念でたまりません」When I wonder why human beings cannot understand this simple reasoning, I feel it is more than I can bear."
と涙を流して申しますと、皆も口々に、As he said this with tears streaming down, everyone cried out together,
「そうだ、そうだ」"Hear, hear!"
と同情をしました。and they felt sorry for him.
するとこの時皆のうしろからケラケラと笑うものがあります。Just then, someone behind them all burst out cackling with laughter.
見るとそれは蠅取り茸、紅茸、草鞋茸、馬糞茸、狐の火ともし、狐の茶袋なぞいう毒茸の連中でした。When they looked, it was a crowd of poison mushrooms: the Fly Agaric, the Crimson Brittlegill, the Straw-Sandal Mushroom, the Dung Mushroom, the Fox's Lamp-Lighter, the Fox's Tea Pouch and others.
その大勢の毒茸の中でも一番大きい蠅取り茸は大勢の真中に立ち上って、Among all those poison mushrooms, the Fly Agaric, the biggest of them, stood up in the middle of the crowd and said,
「お前達は皆馬鹿だ。世の中の役に立つからそんなに取られてしまうのだ。役にさえ立たなければいじめられはしないのだ。"You lot are all fools. It's because you're useful to the world that you get picked like that. If only you weren't useful, nobody would bully you.
自分の仲間だけ繁昌すればそれでいいではないか。俺達を見ろ。役に立つ処でなく世間の毒になるのだ。As long as your own kind does well, what else matters? Look at us! Far from being useful, we're poison to the whole world.
蠅でも何でも片っぱしから殺してしまう。えらい茸は人間さえも毎年毎年殺している位だ。Flies, anything at all, we kill every last one of them. The mighty ones among us even kill human beings, year after year.
だからすこしも世の中の御厄介にならずに、繁昌して行くのだ。お前達も早く人間の毒になるように勉強しろ」That's why we don't owe the world a thing, and we just keep on thriving. You lot had better hurry up and learn how to be poison to humans too!"
と大声でわめき立てました。he bellowed at the top of his voice.
これを聞いた他の連中は皆理屈に負けて「成る程、毒にさえなればこわい事はない」と思う者さえありました。Hearing this, all the others were beaten by his argument, and some of them even thought, "He's right. If we only become poisonous, we'll have nothing to fear."
そのうちに夜があけて茸狩りの人が来たようですから、皆は本当に毒茸のいう通り毒があるがよいか、ないがよいか、試験してみる事にしてわかれました。Meanwhile the night ended, and it seemed that mushroom hunters were coming, so they all decided to test whether it really was better to be poisonous, as the poison mushrooms said, or better not to be, and they went their separate ways.
茸狩りに来たのは、どこかのお父さんとお母さんと姉さんと坊ちゃんでしたが、ここへ来ると皆大喜びで、The people who came mushroom hunting were a father, a mother, an older sister and a little boy from somewhere or other, and when they arrived there they were all overjoyed.
「もはやこんなに茸はあるまいと思っていたが、いろいろの茸がずいぶん沢山ある」"I thought there wouldn't be many mushrooms left by now, but there are ever so many of all kinds!"
「あれ、お前のようにむやみに取っては駄目よ。こわさないように大切に取らなくては」"Oh, you mustn't grab them carelessly like that! You have to pick them gently so they don't break."
「小さな茸は残してお置きよ。かわいそうだから」"Leave the little mushrooms be. It would be a shame to pick them."
「ヤアあすこにも。ホラここにも」"Hey, over there too! Look, here as well!"
と大変な騒ぎです。What a commotion they made!
そのうちにお父さんは気が付いて、After a while the father noticed something.
「オイオイみんな気を付けろ。ここに毒茸が固まって生えているぞ。よくおぼえておけ。こんなのはみんな毒茸だ。取って食べたら死んでしまうぞ」"Hey, hey, everyone, be careful! There's a cluster of poison mushrooms growing here. Remember them well. All of these are poison mushrooms. If you pick them and eat them, you'll die!"
とおっしゃいました。he said.
茸共は、成る程毒茸はえらいものだと思いました。The mushrooms thought, "Just as they said, the poison mushrooms really are something great."
毒茸も「それ見ろ」と威張っておりました。The poison mushrooms, too, puffed themselves up, saying, "See? What did we tell you?"
処が、あらかた茸を取ってしまってお父さんが、However, when nearly all the mushrooms had been picked and the father said,
「さあ行こう」"Well, let's go,"
と言われますと、姉さんと坊ちゃんが立ち止まって、the sister and the little boy stopped where they stood.
「まあ、毒茸はみんな憎らしい恰好をしている事ねえ」"My, what nasty shapes all these poison mushrooms have!"
「ウン、僕が征伐してやろう」"Yeah, I'll get rid of them!"
といううちに、片っ端から毒茸共は大きいのも小さいのも根本まで木っ葉微塵に踏み潰されてしまいました。And even as he spoke, one after another the poison mushrooms, big ones and small ones alike, were stamped into tiny bits, right down to their roots.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 連中れんちゅう | a crowd, a group of people (here, of mushrooms)Casual and slightly dismissive, like 'that lot'. | N1 |
| 演説えんぜつ | a speech (to an audience) | N3 |
| 重宝がってちょうほうがる | to find useful, to value highlydictionary form: 重宝がる〜がる attaches to adjectives and nouns to describe how someone else feels or behaves. | — |
| 子孫しそん | descendants, offspring | N2 |
| 殖えてふえる | to increase, to multiply (of living things)dictionary form: 殖えるUsually written 増える today. 殖 suggests breeding. | N4 |
| 根絶やしねだやし | complete extermination, wiping out root and all | — |
| 理屈りくつ | reasoning, logic; an argument | N1 |
| 同情どうじょう | sympathy; to feel sorry for someone (with する) | N1 |
| 繁昌はんじょう | flourishing, thrivingUsually written 繁盛 today, as in 商売繁盛 (thriving business). | N1 |
| 片っぱしからかたっぱしから | one after another, every last onedictionary form: 片っ端からWritten 片っ端から in the final sentence. | — |
| 威張っていばる | to act proud, to swagger, to show offdictionary form: 威張る | N2 |
| 征伐せいばつ | to conquer, to crush (enemies or wrongdoers)Used in folk tales, as in 鬼征伐 (defeating the ogres). It sounds grand in a child's mouth. | — |
| 木っ葉微塵こっぱみじん | into tiny pieces, smashed to smithereensdictionary form: 木っ端微塵 | — |
Grammar
〜ねばならぬ N2 must, have to (literary)
An old-fashioned form of 〜なければならない. ね is the classical negative stem and ぬ the classical negative ending. In the passage it appears as 引き込まねばならぬ, and as the passive されねばなりません.
そろそろ私共は土の中へ引き込まねばならぬようになりました
it is almost time for us to withdraw into the earth
〜ないうち(に) N3 while not yet ~, before ~ happens
Verb in the negative + うち marks the time before something happens. Here the matsutake are taken before their caps have opened. The phrase is followed by を because 喜んで持って行く treats that stage as the object.
私共がまだ傘を開かないうちを喜んで持って行ってしまいます
they are delighted to carry us off while our caps are still closed
〜てたまらない N3 unbearably ~, so ~ one can't stand it
The te-form of an adjective or feeling word + たまらない expresses an overwhelming emotion. Here it takes the polite form たまりません.
残念でたまりません
I feel it is more than I can bear
〜さえ〜ば N2 if only ~, as long as ~
さえ plus a conditional says that this one condition is enough for the result. The Fly Agaric uses it for 'if only you weren't useful', and the other mushrooms echo it for 'if only we become poisonous'.
役にさえ立たなければいじめられはしないのだ
If only you weren't useful, nobody would bully you
〜処でなく (どころでなく) N2 far from ~, not ~ at all but rather…
This form rejects the first idea completely and replaces it with something stronger or opposite. Here it means 'far from being useful, we're poison'. Modern texts write it どころではなく.
役に立つ処でなく世間の毒になるのだ
Far from being useful, we're poison to the whole world
〜まい N2 probably not ~ (negative guess)
まい after a verb expresses a negative conjecture, like 〜ないだろう. With と思っていた it describes what the speaker expected before arriving.
もはやこんなに茸はあるまいと思っていたが
I thought there wouldn't be many mushrooms left by now