Cover of きのこ会議 (Kinokokaigi)

Part 1 of 1 · JLPT N2

きのこ会議 Kinokokaigi, part 1: The Poison Mushrooms' Proud Speech

by Yumeno Kyūsaku · 1,499 characters · from The Mushrooms Hold a Meeting

In this part

As the cold weather comes, the edible mushrooms hold a farewell meeting and complain that people pick them too early and threaten their families. The poisonous mushrooms, led by the Fly Agaric, jeer that being useless and deadly is the best way to survive. The next morning a family comes mushroom hunting, the father warns everyone off the poison mushrooms, and the children then stamp every one of them to pieces.

AI translation · independently checked

初茸はつたけ、松茸まつたけ、椎茸しいたけ、木きくらげ、白しろ茸たけ、鴈がん茸たけ、ぬめり茸たけ、霜降しもふり茸たけ、獅子しし茸たけ、鼠ねずみ茸たけ、皮剥かわはぎ茸たけ、米松露こめしょうろ、麦むぎ松露しょうろなぞいうきのこ連中れんちゅうがある夜よる集あつまって、談話だんわ会かいを始はじめました。One night a whole crowd of mushrooms, the Milk Cap, the Matsutake, the Shiitake, the Wood Ear, the White Mushroom, the Wild Goose Mushroom, the Slippery Jack, the Frosted Mushroom, the Lion Mushroom, the Mouse Mushroom, the Skin-Peel Mushroom, the Rice Truffle, the Barley Truffle and others, gathered together and began a meeting for speeches.

一番いちばん初はじめに、初茸はつたけが立たち上あがって挨拶あいさつをしました。First of all, the Milk Cap stood up and gave a greeting.

「皆みなさん。この頃ごろはだんだん寒さむくなりましたので、そろそろ私わたくし共どもは土つちの中なかへ引ひき込こまねばならぬようになりました。今夜こんやはお別わかれの宴会えんかいですから、皆みなさんは何なんでも思おもう存分ぞんぶんに演説えんぜつをして下ください。私わたくしが書かいて新聞しんぶんに出だしますから」"Ladies and gentlemen. The weather has been growing colder and colder lately, so it is almost time for us to withdraw into the earth. Tonight is our farewell party, so please, all of you, make whatever speeches you like, as much as you please. I shall write them down and put them in the newspaper."

皆みながパチパチと手てをたたくと、お次つぎに椎茸しいたけが立たち上あがりました。When everyone had clapped their hands, clap, clap, the Shiitake stood up next.

「皆みなさん、私わたくしは椎茸しいたけというものです。この頃ごろ人間にんげんは私わたくしを大変たいへんに重宝ちょうほうがって、わざわざ木きを腐くさらして私わたくし共どもの畑はたけを作つくってくれますから、私わたくし共どもはだんだん大おおきな立派りっぱな子孫しそんが殖ふえて行いくばかりです。今いまにどんな茸たけでも人間にんげんが畠はたけを作つくってくれるようになって貰もらいたいと思おもいます」"Ladies and gentlemen, I am what is called the Shiitake. These days human beings find me very useful indeed, and they go to the trouble of letting logs rot to make fields for us, so our fine, big families simply keep on growing. I hope that before long human beings will make fields for every kind of mushroom."

皆みなは大だい賛成さんせいで手てをたたきました。Everyone agreed heartily and clapped their hands.

その次つぎに松茸まつたけがエヘンと咳払せきばらいをして演説えんぜつをしました。Next the Matsutake cleared his throat, ahem, and made a speech.

「皆みなさん、私わたくし共どものつとめは、第だい一いちに傘かさをひろげて種子たねを撒まき散ちらして子孫しそんを殖ふやすこと、その次つぎは人間にんげんに食たべられることですが、人間にんげんは何故なぜだか私わたくし共どもがまだ傘かさを開ひらかないうちを喜よろこんで持もって行いってしまいます。"Ladies and gentlemen, our duty is, first, to open our caps, scatter our seeds and increase our families, and second, to be eaten by human beings. Yet for some reason human beings are delighted to carry us off while our caps are still closed.

そのくせ椎茸しいたけさんのような畠はたけも作つくってくれません。こんな風ふうだと今いまに私わたくし共どもは種子たねを撒まく事ことが出来できず、子孫しそんを根絶ねだやしにされねばなりません。And on top of that, they will not make fields for us as they do for Mr Shiitake. If things go on like this, before long we shall not be able to scatter our seeds, and our families will be wiped out completely.

人間にんげんは何故なぜこの理屈りくつがわからないかと思おもうと、残念ざんねんでたまりません」When I wonder why human beings cannot understand this simple reasoning, I feel it is more than I can bear."

と涙なみだを流ながして申もうしますと、皆みなも口々くちぐちに、As he said this with tears streaming down, everyone cried out together,

「そうだ、そうだ」"Hear, hear!"

と同情どうじょうをしました。and they felt sorry for him.

するとこの時とき皆みなのうしろからケラケラと笑わらうものがあります。Just then, someone behind them all burst out cackling with laughter.

見みるとそれは蠅取はえとり茸たけ、紅茸べにたけ、草鞋わらじ茸たけ、馬糞ばふん茸たけ、狐きつねの火ひともし、狐きつねの茶袋ちゃぶくろなぞいう毒茸どくたけの連中れんちゅうでした。When they looked, it was a crowd of poison mushrooms: the Fly Agaric, the Crimson Brittlegill, the Straw-Sandal Mushroom, the Dung Mushroom, the Fox's Lamp-Lighter, the Fox's Tea Pouch and others.

その大勢おおぜいの毒茸どくたけの中なかでも一番いちばん大おおきい蠅取はえとり茸たけは大勢おおぜいの真中まんなかに立たち上あがって、Among all those poison mushrooms, the Fly Agaric, the biggest of them, stood up in the middle of the crowd and said,

「お前まえ達たちは皆みな馬鹿ばかだ。世よの中なかの役やくに立たつからそんなに取とられてしまうのだ。役やくにさえ立たたなければいじめられはしないのだ。"You lot are all fools. It's because you're useful to the world that you get picked like that. If only you weren't useful, nobody would bully you.

自分じぶんの仲間なかまだけ繁昌はんじょうすればそれでいいではないか。俺おれ達たちを見みろ。役やくに立たつ処ところでなく世間せけんの毒どくになるのだ。As long as your own kind does well, what else matters? Look at us! Far from being useful, we're poison to the whole world.

蠅はえでも何なんでも片かたっぱしから殺ころしてしまう。えらい茸たけは人間にんげんさえも毎年まいとし毎年まいとし殺ころしている位くらいだ。Flies, anything at all, we kill every last one of them. The mighty ones among us even kill human beings, year after year.

だからすこしも世よの中なかの御ご厄介やっかいにならずに、繁昌はんじょうして行いくのだ。お前まえ達たちも早はやく人間にんげんの毒どくになるように勉強べんきょうしろ」That's why we don't owe the world a thing, and we just keep on thriving. You lot had better hurry up and learn how to be poison to humans too!"

と大声おおごえでわめき立たてました。he bellowed at the top of his voice.

これを聞きいた他ほかの連中れんちゅうは皆みな理屈りくつに負まけて「成なる程ほど、毒どくにさえなればこわい事ことはない」と思おもう者ものさえありました。Hearing this, all the others were beaten by his argument, and some of them even thought, "He's right. If we only become poisonous, we'll have nothing to fear."

そのうちに夜よるがあけて茸狩たけがりの人ひとが来きたようですから、皆みなは本当ほんとうに毒茸どくたけのいう通とおり毒どくがあるがよいか、ないがよいか、試験しけんしてみる事ことにしてわかれました。Meanwhile the night ended, and it seemed that mushroom hunters were coming, so they all decided to test whether it really was better to be poisonous, as the poison mushrooms said, or better not to be, and they went their separate ways.

茸狩たけがりに来きたのは、どこかのお父とうさんとお母かあさんと姉ねえさんと坊ぼうちゃんでしたが、ここへ来くると皆みな大喜おおよろこびで、The people who came mushroom hunting were a father, a mother, an older sister and a little boy from somewhere or other, and when they arrived there they were all overjoyed.

「もはやこんなに茸たけはあるまいと思おもっていたが、いろいろの茸たけがずいぶん沢山たくさんある」"I thought there wouldn't be many mushrooms left by now, but there are ever so many of all kinds!"

「あれ、お前まえのようにむやみに取とっては駄目だめよ。こわさないように大切たいせつに取とらなくては」"Oh, you mustn't grab them carelessly like that! You have to pick them gently so they don't break."

「小ちいさな茸たけは残のこしてお置おきよ。かわいそうだから」"Leave the little mushrooms be. It would be a shame to pick them."

「ヤアあすこにも。ホラここにも」"Hey, over there too! Look, here as well!"

と大変たいへんな騒さわぎです。What a commotion they made!

そのうちにお父とうさんは気きが付ついて、After a while the father noticed something.

「オイオイみんな気きを付つけろ。ここに毒茸どくたけが固かたまって生はえているぞ。よくおぼえておけ。こんなのはみんな毒茸どくたけだ。取とって食たべたら死しんでしまうぞ」"Hey, hey, everyone, be careful! There's a cluster of poison mushrooms growing here. Remember them well. All of these are poison mushrooms. If you pick them and eat them, you'll die!"

とおっしゃいました。he said.

茸共たけどもは、成なる程ほど毒茸どくたけはえらいものだと思おもいました。The mushrooms thought, "Just as they said, the poison mushrooms really are something great."

毒茸どくたけも「それ見みろ」と威張いばっておりました。The poison mushrooms, too, puffed themselves up, saying, "See? What did we tell you?"

処ところが、あらかた茸たけを取とってしまってお父とうさんが、However, when nearly all the mushrooms had been picked and the father said,

「さあ行いこう」"Well, let's go,"

と言いわれますと、姉ねえさんと坊ぼうちゃんが立たち止どまって、the sister and the little boy stopped where they stood.

「まあ、毒茸どくたけはみんな憎にくらしい恰好かっこうをしている事ことねえ」"My, what nasty shapes all these poison mushrooms have!"

「ウン、僕ぼくが征伐せいばつしてやろう」"Yeah, I'll get rid of them!"

といううちに、片かたっ端ぱしから毒茸共どくたけどもは大おおきいのも小ちいさいのも根本ねもとまで木こっ葉ぱ微塵みじんに踏ふみ潰つぶされてしまいました。And even as he spoke, one after another the poison mushrooms, big ones and small ones alike, were stamped into tiny bits, right down to their roots.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
連中れんちゅうa crowd, a group of people (here, of mushrooms)Casual and slightly dismissive, like 'that lot'.N1
演説えんぜつa speech (to an audience)N3
重宝がってちょうほうがるto find useful, to value highlydictionary form: 重宝がる〜がる attaches to adjectives and nouns to describe how someone else feels or behaves.—
子孫しそんdescendants, offspringN2
殖えてふえるto increase, to multiply (of living things)dictionary form: 殖えるUsually written 増える today. 殖 suggests breeding.N4
根絶やしねだやしcomplete extermination, wiping out root and all—
理屈りくつreasoning, logic; an argumentN1
同情どうじょうsympathy; to feel sorry for someone (with する)N1
繁昌はんじょうflourishing, thrivingUsually written 繁盛 today, as in 商売繁盛 (thriving business).N1
片っぱしからかたっぱしからone after another, every last onedictionary form: 片っ端からWritten 片っ端から in the final sentence.—
威張っていばるto act proud, to swagger, to show offdictionary form: 威張るN2
征伐せいばつto conquer, to crush (enemies or wrongdoers)Used in folk tales, as in 鬼征伐 (defeating the ogres). It sounds grand in a child's mouth.—
木っ葉微塵こっぱみじんinto tiny pieces, smashed to smithereensdictionary form: 木っ端微塵—

Grammar

〜ねばならぬ N2 must, have to (literary)

An old-fashioned form of 〜なければならない. ね is the classical negative stem and ぬ the classical negative ending. In the passage it appears as 引き込まねばならぬ, and as the passive されねばなりません.

そろそろ私共は土の中へ引き込まねばならぬようになりました

it is almost time for us to withdraw into the earth

〜ないうち(に) N3 while not yet ~, before ~ happens

Verb in the negative + うち marks the time before something happens. Here the matsutake are taken before their caps have opened. The phrase is followed by を because 喜んで持って行く treats that stage as the object.

私共がまだ傘を開かないうちを喜んで持って行ってしまいます

they are delighted to carry us off while our caps are still closed

〜てたまらない N3 unbearably ~, so ~ one can't stand it

The te-form of an adjective or feeling word + たまらない expresses an overwhelming emotion. Here it takes the polite form たまりません.

残念でたまりません

I feel it is more than I can bear

〜さえ〜ば N2 if only ~, as long as ~

さえ plus a conditional says that this one condition is enough for the result. The Fly Agaric uses it for 'if only you weren't useful', and the other mushrooms echo it for 'if only we become poisonous'.

役にさえ立たなければいじめられはしないのだ

If only you weren't useful, nobody would bully you

〜処でなく (どころでなく) N2 far from ~, not ~ at all but rather…

This form rejects the first idea completely and replaces it with something stronger or opposite. Here it means 'far from being useful, we're poison'. Modern texts write it どころではなく.

役に立つ処でなく世間の毒になるのだ

Far from being useful, we're poison to the whole world

〜まい N2 probably not ~ (negative guess)

まい after a verb expresses a negative conjecture, like 〜ないだろう. With と思っていた it describes what the speaker expected before arriving.

もはやこんなに茸はあるまいと思っていたが

I thought there wouldn't be many mushrooms left by now