
Part 1 of 2 · JLPT N2
セメント樽の中の手紙 Sementodaru no Naka no Tegami, part 1: A Box Found in the Cement Cask
In this part
Matsudo Yozō, a cement labourer covered in grey dust, works an eleven-hour shift at a power-station site. Near quitting time he finds a small nailed-shut box in a cement cask. On his way home, sunk in gloom about his wages and his growing family, he stamps the box open and finds a note. In it a woman who sews cement sacks says her lover fell into a crusher and was ground into cement.
AI translation · independently checked
松戸与三はセメントあけをやっていた。Matsudo Yozō was working at emptying out cement.
外の部分は大して目立たなかったけれど、頭の毛と、鼻の下は、セメントで灰色に蔽われていた。It didn't show much on the rest of him, but his hair and the area under his nose were coated grey with cement.
彼は鼻の穴に指を突っ込んで、鉄筋コンクリートのように、鼻毛をしゃちこばらせている、コンクリートを除りたかったのだが一分間に十才ずつ吐き出す、コンクリートミキサーに、間に合わせるためには、とても指を鼻の穴に持って行く間はなかった。He wanted to shove a finger up his nostrils and dig out the concrete that had set his nose hairs stiff like reinforced concrete. But to keep up with a concrete mixer that spat out ten cubic feet a minute, he had no time at all to bring a finger to his nose.
彼は鼻の穴を気にしながら遂々十一時間、――その間に昼飯と三時休みと二度だけ休みがあったんだが、昼の時は腹の空いてる為めに、も一つはミキサーを掃除していて暇がなかったため、遂々鼻にまで手が届かなかった――の間、鼻を掃除しなかった。Bothered by his nostrils the whole time, he went eleven hours in the end. There were only two breaks in all that time, lunch and the three o'clock rest. At lunch he was too hungry, and during the other he was busy cleaning the mixer and had no spare moment, so his hand never once reached his nose. All that time he never cleaned his nose.
彼の鼻は石膏細工の鼻のように硬化したようだった。His nose seemed to have hardened like a nose of moulded plaster.
彼が仕舞時分に、ヘトヘトになった手で移した、セメントの樽から小さな木の箱が出た。Near quitting time, out of a cement cask he was emptying with his worn-out hands, came a small wooden box.
「何だろう?」と彼はちょっと不審に思ったが、そんなものに構って居られなかった。"What's this?" he wondered, a little puzzled, but he had no time to bother with a thing like that.
彼はシャヴルで、セメン桝にセメントを量り込んだ。With his shovel he measured cement into the cement measuring box.
そして桝から舟へセメントを空けると又すぐその樽を空けにかかった。Then, as soon as he had tipped the cement from the measuring box into the trough, he set straight to emptying that same cask.
「だが待てよ。セメント樽から箱が出るって法はねえぞ」"Hang on, though. There's no way a box ought to come out of a cement cask."
彼は小箱を拾って、腹かけの丼の中へ投り込んだ。He picked up the little box and tossed it into the big front pocket of his work apron.
箱は軽かった。The box was light.
「軽い処を見ると、金も入っていねえようだな」"Light as it is, it doesn't look like there's any money in it, either."
彼は、考える間もなく次の樽を空け、次の桝を量らねばならなかった。Without a moment to think, he had to empty the next cask and fill the next measure.
ミキサーはやがて空廻りを始めた。Before long the mixer began to spin empty.
コンクリがすんで終業時間になった。The concrete was done, and it was quitting time.
彼は、ミキサーに引いてあるゴムホースの水で、一と先ず顔や手を洗った。First of all, he washed his face and hands with water from the rubber hose running to the mixer.
そして弁当箱を首に巻きつけて、一杯飲んで食うことを専門に考えながら、彼の長屋へ帰って行った。Then he tied his lunch box around his neck and headed back to his tenement, thinking of nothing but having a drink and getting some food in him.
発電所は八分通り出来上っていた。The power station was eight-tenths finished.
夕暗に聳える恵那山は真っ白に雪を被っていた。Mount Ena, towering in the dusk, was capped in pure white snow.
汗ばんだ体は、急に凍えるように冷たさを感じ始めた。His sweaty body suddenly began to feel a cold that seemed to freeze him.
彼の通る足下では木曾川の水が白く泡を噛んで、吠えていた。Below his feet as he walked, the water of the Kiso River churned up white foam and roared.
「チェッ! やり切れねえなあ、嬶は又腹を膨らかしやがったし、……」彼はウヨウヨしている子供のことや、又此寒さを目がけて産れる子供のことや、滅茶苦茶に産む嬶の事を考えると、全くがっかりしてしまった。"Tch! It's too damn much. The missus has gone and got her belly swollen again, and..." When he thought of the kids swarming all over the place, and of another kid due to be born right into this cold, and of his missus popping them out without any end, he lost all heart.
「一円九十銭の日当の中から、日に、五十銭の米を二升食われて、九十銭で着たり、住んだり、箆棒奴! どうして飲めるんだい!」"Out of a day's pay of one yen ninety sen, they eat two shō of rice a day at fifty sen. That leaves ninety sen to clothe us and keep a roof over us. Damn it all! How the hell am I supposed to afford a drink!"
が、フト彼は丼の中にある小箱の事を思い出した。But then he suddenly remembered the little box in his apron pocket.
彼は箱についてるセメントを、ズボンの尻でこすった。He rubbed the cement off the box against the seat of his trousers.
箱には何にも書いてなかった。There was nothing at all written on the box.
そのくせ、頑丈に釘づけしてあった。And yet it was nailed shut good and tight.
「思わせ振りしやがらあ、釘づけなんぞにしやがって」"Putting on airs, is it? Nailing itself shut and all."
彼は石の上へ箱を打っ付けた。He slammed the box against a rock.
が、壊われなかったので、此の世の中でも踏みつぶす気になって、自棄に踏みつけた。But it didn't break, so he stamped on it savagely, as if he meant to crush the whole world underfoot along with it.
彼が拾った小箱の中からは、ボロに包んだ紙切れが出た。Out of the little box he had picked up came a scrap of paper wrapped in a rag.
それにはこう書いてあった。On it was written the following.
――私はNセメント会社の、セメント袋を縫う女工です。I am a factory girl at the N Cement Company. I sew the cement sacks.
私の恋人は破砕器へ石を入れることを仕事にしていました。My sweetheart's work was feeding stones into the crusher.
そして十月の七日の朝、大きな石を入れる時に、その石と一緒に、クラッシャーの中へ嵌りました。And on the morning of the seventh of October, as he was putting in a large stone, he fell into the crusher together with it.
仲間の人たちは、助け出そうとしましたけれど、水の中へ溺れるように、石の下へ私の恋人は沈んで行きました。His workmates tried to pull him out, but my sweetheart sank down beneath the stones as though he were drowning in water.
そして、石と恋人の体とは砕け合って、赤い細い石になって、ベルトの上へ落ちました。And the stones and my sweetheart's body were crushed together, and became fine red stones, and fell onto the belt.
ベルトは粉砕筒へ入って行きました。The belt went into the grinding drum.
そこで鋼鉄の弾丸と一緒になって、細く細く、はげしい音に呪の声を叫びながら、砕かれました。There, together with the steel balls, he was ground finer and finer, crying out curses in that terrible noise.
そうして焼かれて、立派にセメントとなりました。And then he was burned, and he became fine cement.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 蔽われておおう | to cover, to coatdictionary form: 蔽うUsually written 覆う today. | N3 |
| 鉄筋てっきん | reinforcing steel bar鉄筋コンクリート means reinforced concrete. | — |
| 遂々とうとう | in the end, finallyOld kanji spelling. Usually written in kana today. | — |
| 不審ふしん | doubt, suspicion不審に思う: to find something odd or suspicious. | N1 |
| 構ってかまう | to bother with, to pay attention todictionary form: 構うVery common in the negative: 構わない (it doesn't matter). | N4 |
| 桝ます | measuring boxA square wooden box for measuring volume. Also written 升 or 枡. | — |
| 長屋ながや | row house, tenementA long building split into cramped units, typical housing for poor workers. | — |
| 聳えるそびえる | to tower, to rise high | N1 |
| 嬶かかあ | wife, the missusRough, old-fashioned male slang for one's wife. | — |
| 日当にっとう | daily wage | N1 |
| 箆棒奴べらぼうめ | damn it!dictionary form: べらぼうめOld Edo-style curse. 奴 (め) is a contemptuous suffix. | — |
| 頑丈がんじょう | sturdy, solid, firm | N1 |
| 自棄やけ | desperation, recklessnessやけになる: to act out of despair. 自棄に means 'savagely, recklessly'. | — |
| 女工じょこう | female factory workerA historical term for factory girls in the early industrial era. | — |
Grammar
〜て(は)いられない N3 can't afford to keep doing ~
The te-form plus the potential negative of いる means the situation won't allow you to stay in that state. Here Yozō is too busy to stop and bother with the box.
そんなものに構って居られなかった
he had no time to bother with a thing like that
〜という法はない N1 it's not right / not possible that ~
法 here means 'proper way' or 'reason'. The phrase says something shouldn't happen. In rough speech, という is shortened to って and ない becomes ねえ.
セメント樽から箱が出るって法はねえぞ
There's no way a box ought to come out of a cement cask.
〜ところを見ると N2 judging from the fact that ~
This introduces evidence for a guess. A conclusion with ようだ or らしい usually follows. Here, the lightness of the box suggests there is no money inside.
軽い処を見ると、金も入っていねえようだな
Light as that, there can't be any money in it, either.
〜ねばならない N3 must ~
This is a literary form of 〜なければならない. The negative stem takes ねば. Here it stresses that Yozō has no choice but to keep working.
次の樽を空け、次の桝を量らねばならなかった
he had to empty the next cask and fill the next measure
〜やがる N1 (contemptuous verb ending)
Attached to the verb stem, やがる shows the speaker's scorn or irritation at someone's action. It is coarse male speech.
嬶は又腹を膨らかしやがったし
The missus has gone and got her belly swollen again
〜ように (simile) N4 like ~, as if ~
A plain-form verb plus ように compares one action to another. The letter likens the man's sinking under the stones to drowning.
水の中へ溺れるように、石の下へ私の恋人は沈んで行きました
my sweetheart sank down beneath the stones as though he were drowning in water