Cover of 毒もみのすきな署長さん (Dokumomi no Sukina Shochōsan)

Part 1 of 2 · JLPT N2

毒もみのすきな署長さん Dokumomi no Sukina Shochōsan, part 1: Poisoned Pools and a New Police Chief

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,362 characters · from The Police Chief and His Favourite Pastime

In this part

Four icy rivers from Mount Karakon join at the town of Puhara, and the old pools on its wide riverbed teem with fish. The country's first law forbids fish-poisoning, which the barber Richiki describes in elaborate detail. A new, otter-like police chief arrives and patrols the town kindly, but soon the fish begin to vanish and the prickly ash trees are stripped of their bark, while the police seem unconcerned.

AI translation · independently checked

四よっつのつめたい谷川たにがわが、カラコン山さんの氷河ひょうがから出でて、ごうごう白しろい泡あわをはいて、プハラの国くににはいるのでした。Four cold mountain rivers came down from the glaciers of Mount Karakon and, roaring and spitting white foam, flowed into the country of Puhara.

四よっつの川かわはプハラの町まちで集つどって一ひとつの大おおきなしずかな川かわになりました。The four rivers gathered at the town of Puhara and became one great, quiet river.

その川かわはふだんは水みずもすきとおり、淵ふちには雲くもや樹きの影かげもうつるのでしたが、一いっぺん洪水こうずいになると、幅はば十町じっちょうもある楊やなぎの生はえた広ひろい河原かわらが、恐おそろしく咆ほえる水みずで、いっぱいになってしまったのです。Usually the water of that river was clear, and the clouds and the shadows of the trees were reflected in its deep pools, but once a flood came, the wide riverbed, a full ten chō across and grown with willows, would be filled to the brim with dreadfully roaring water.

けれども水みずが退ひきますと、もとのきれいな、白しろい河原かわらがあらわれました。But when the water went down, the clean white riverbed appeared again just as before.

その河原かわらのところどころには、蘆あしやがまなどの岸きしに生はえた、ほそ長ながい沼ぬまのようなものがありました。Here and there on that riverbed were long, narrow things like marshes, with reeds and bulrushes growing along their banks.

それは昔むかしの川かわの流ながれたあとで、洪水こうずいのたびにいくらか形かたちも変かわるのでしたが、すっかり無なくなるということもありませんでした。They were the old courses of the river, and their shapes changed a little with every flood, but they never disappeared altogether.

その中なかには魚さかながたくさんおりました。There were a great many fish in them.

殊ことにどじょうとなまずがたくさんおりました。There were especially many loaches and catfish.

けれどもプハラのひとたちは、どじょうやなまずは、みんなばかにして食たべませんでしたから、それはいよいよ増ふえました。But the people of Puhara all looked down on loaches and catfish and would not eat them, so they multiplied more and more.

なまずのつぎに多おおいのはやっぱり鯉こいと鮒ふなでした。After the catfish, the most plentiful fish were, as you might expect, carp and crucian carp.

それからはやもおりました。There were dace as well.

ある年としなどは、そこに恐おそろしい大おおきなちょうざめが、海うみから遁にげて入はいって来きたという、評判ひょうばんなどもありました。One year there was even a rumour that a terrifyingly huge sturgeon had escaped from the sea and come into those pools.

けれども大人おとなや賢かしこい子供こどもらは、みんな本当ほんとうにしないで、笑わらっていました。But the grown-ups and the clever children didn't believe it at all, and just laughed.

第一だいいちそれを云いいだしたのは、剃刀かみそりを二に梃ちょうしかもっていない、下手へたな床屋とこやのリチキで、すこしもあてにならないのでした。For one thing, the person who started the story was Richiki, the clumsy barber who owned only two razors, and nothing he said could be relied on in the least.

けれどもあんまり小ちいさい子供こどもらは、毎日まいにちちょうざめを見みようとして、そこへ出でかけて行いきました。But the very small children went out there every day, hoping to see the sturgeon.

いくらまじめに眺ながめていても、そんな巨おおきなちょうざめは、泳およぎも浮うかびもしませんでしたから、しまいには、リチキは大たいへん軽けいべつされました。However earnestly they watched, no such enormous sturgeon ever swam by or rose to the surface, so in the end Richiki was held in great contempt.

さてこの国くにの第だい一いち条じょうのNow, Article One of this country's laws reads:

「火薬かやくを使つかって鳥とりをとってはなりません、"Birds shall not be taken by means of gunpowder.

毒どくもみをして魚さかなをとってはなりません。」Fish shall not be taken by fish-poisoning."

というその毒どくもみというのは、何なにかと云いいますと床屋とこやのリチキはこう云いう風ふうに教おしえます。And if you ask what this fish-poisoning is, Richiki the barber will explain it like this.

山椒さんしょうの皮かわを春はるの午うまの日ひの暗夜やみよに剥むいて土用どようを二に回かいかけて乾かわかしうすでよくつく、その目方めかた一貫匁いっかんめを天気てんきのいい日ひにもみじの木きを焼やいてこしらえた木灰もっかい七百ななひゃく匁もんめとまぜる、それを袋ふくろに入いれて水みずの中なかへ手てでもみ出だすことです。You strip the bark of the prickly ash on a dark night on a Day of the Horse in spring, dry it through two doyō periods, and pound it well in a mortar; you take one kan-me of it by weight and mix it with seven hundred monme of wood ash made by burning maple wood on a fine day, then put it in a bag and knead it out into the water with your hands.

そうすると、魚さかなはみんな毒どくをのんで、口くちをあぶあぶやりながら、白しろい腹はらを上うえにして浮うかびあがるのです。Then all the fish swallow the poison and float up with their white bellies turned upward, their mouths gasping and gaping.

そんなふうにして、水みずの中なかで死しぬことは、この国くにの語ことばではエップカップと云いいました。Dying in the water like that was called "eppukappu" in the language of this country.

これはずいぶんいい語ことばです。It is a very good word indeed.

とにかくこの毒どくもみをするものを押おさえるということは警察けいさつのいちばん大事だいじな仕事しごとでした。At any rate, catching people who did this fish-poisoning was the most important job of the police.

ある夏なつ、この町まちの警察けいさつへ、新あたらしい署長しょちょうさんが来きました。One summer, a new police chief came to the police station of this town.

この人ひとは、どこか河獺かわうそに似にていました。There was something about this man that looked like an otter.

赤あかひげがぴんとはねて、歯ははみんな銀ぎんの入歯いればでした。His red whiskers bristled out stiffly, and all his teeth were false ones made of silver.

署長しょちょうさんは立派りっぱな金きんモールのついた、長ながい赤あかいマントを着きて、毎日まいにちていねいに町まちをみまわりました。The police chief wore a long red cape trimmed with splendid gold braid, and every day he made careful rounds of the town.

驢馬ろばが頭あたまを下さげてると荷物にもつがあんまり重おも過すぎないかと驢馬追ろばおいにたずねましたし家いえの中なかで赤あかん坊ぼうがあんまり泣ないていると疱瘡ほうそうの呪まじないを早はやくしないといけないとお母かあさんに教おしえました。If a donkey was hanging its head, he would ask the donkey driver whether its load was not much too heavy, and if a baby was crying a great deal inside a house, he would tell the mother she had better hurry and perform the charm against smallpox.

ところがそのころどうも規則きそくの第だい一いち条じょうを用もちいないものができてきました。Around that time, however, it seemed that some people had begun to ignore Article One of the regulations.

あの河原かわらのあちこちの大おおきな水みずたまりからいっこう魚さかなが釣つれなくなって時々ときどきは死しんで腐くさったものも浮ういていました。No fish at all could be caught any more from the big pools here and there on the riverbed, and sometimes dead, rotting fish were floating in them.

また春はるの午うまの日ひの夜よるの間あいだに町まちの中なかにたくさんある山椒さんしょうの木きがたびたびつるりと皮かわを剥むかれておりました。Also, during the night of a Day of the Horse in spring, the many prickly ash trees in the town were again and again found stripped clean of their bark.

けれども署長しょちょうさんも巡査じゅんさもそんなことがあるかなあというふうでした。But the police chief and the constables merely looked as though they wondered whether such a thing could really be happening.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
氷河ひょうがglacier氷 (ice) + 河 (river): literally an 'ice river'.—
洪水こうずいfloodN1
河原かわらdry riverbed; gravelly river flatsIrregular reading; also written 川原.—
淵ふちdeep pool in a riverThe opposite of 瀬 (せ), a shallow rapid.—
評判ひょうばんrumour; talk going aroundUsually means 'reputation'; here, what people are saying.N3
床屋とこやbarberN4
あてにならないあてにならないunreliable; not to be trusteddictionary form: 当てにならないFrom 当てにする 'to count on'.—
軽べつけいべつcontempt, scorndictionary form: 軽蔑軽べつされる = to be despised.N1
毒もみどくもみfish-poisoning (catching fish by kneading poison into water)毒 'poison' + もみ from 揉む 'to knead, rub'.—
署長しょちょうpolice chief; head of a station署 = government office such as a police station (警察署).—
みまわりましたみまわるto patrol, make the roundsdictionary form: 見回る—
疱瘡ほうそうsmallpoxOld word; modern Japanese says 天然痘 (てんねんとう).—
規則きそくrule, regulationN4
巡査じゅんさpolice constableThe lowest police rank; somewhat old-fashioned.N2

Grammar

〜てはなりません N3 must not; shall not

て-form + はならない expresses a firm prohibition, typical of laws and formal rules. It is stiffer than 〜てはいけません.

毒もみをして魚をとってはなりません。

Fish shall not be taken by fish-poisoning.

〜たびに N3 every time; whenever

Noun + の + たびに means that something happens each time the event occurs. Here the pools change shape with each flood.

洪水のたびにいくらか形も変るのでした

their shapes changed a little with every flood

〜ようとして N3 trying to; in order to

The volitional form + として shows the purpose or attempt behind an action. The children go out each day trying to see the sturgeon.

毎日ちょうざめを見ようとして、そこへ出かけて行きました。

went out there every day, hoping to see the sturgeon.

〜も〜もしない N2 neither … nor …

Two verb stems, each followed by も, then しない, deny both actions together. The sturgeon neither swam nor surfaced.

そんな巨きなちょうざめは、泳ぎも浮びもしませんでした

no such enormous sturgeon ever swam by or rose to the surface

〜のでした N3 it was that …; narrative explanation

The past form of のです gives a storyteller's explanatory tone, describing how things usually were. It adds a gentle, fairy-tale feel to the narration.

淵には雲や樹の影もうつるのでしたが

and the clouds and the shadows of the trees were reflected in its deep pools, but