Part 1 of 3 · JLPT N2
蠅 Hae, part 1: A Fly, a Coachman and Anxious Travellers
In this part
On a hot midsummer morning a fly escapes from a spider's web in the stable of an empty country post station and lands on a horse's back. The old coachman plays shogi and ignores a desperate farm woman whose son is dying in town; he tells her only that the second coach will leave. Meanwhile a young couple who seem to be running away hurry toward the station, and a mother arrives with a small boy who is delighted by the horse.
AI translation · independently checked
一One
真夏の宿場は空虚であった。In the height of summer the post station was empty.
ただ眼の大きな一疋の蠅だけは、薄暗い厩の隅の蜘蛛の巣にひっかかると、後肢で網を跳ねつつ暫くぶらぶらと揺れていた。Only one large-eyed fly, caught in a spider's web in a corner of the dim stable, hung there swaying for a while, kicking at the threads with its hind legs.
と、豆のようにぼたりと落ちた。Then it dropped with a plop, like a bean.
そうして、馬糞の重みに斜めに突き立っている藁の端から、裸体にされた馬の背中まで這い上った。And from the end of a straw that stuck up at a slant under the weight of the horse dung, it crawled up onto the back of the horse, which had been stripped of its harness.
二Two
馬は一条の枯草を奥歯にひっ掛けたまま、猫背の老いた馭者の姿を捜している。With a single blade of dry grass still caught in its back teeth, the horse was looking around for the stooped old coachman.
馭者は宿場の横の饅頭屋の店頭で、将棋を三番さして負け通した。In front of the bun shop beside the post station, the coachman had played three games of shogi and lost every one.
「何に? 文句をいうな。もう一番じゃ。」"What? No complaining. One more game."
すると、廂を脱れた日の光は、彼の腰から、円い荷物のような猫背の上へ乗りかかって来た。Then the sunlight, slipping out from under the edge of the eaves, climbed from his waist up onto his stooped back, which was as round as a bundle.
三Three
宿場の空虚な場庭へ一人の農婦が馳けつけた。A farm woman came running into the empty yard of the post station.
彼女はこの朝早く、街に務めている息子から危篤の電報を受けとった。Early that morning she had received a telegram saying that her son, who worked in town, was close to death.
それから露に湿った三里の山路を馳け続けた。Since then she had run without stopping along seven miles of mountain road wet with dew.
「馬車はまだかのう?」"Isn't the coach ready yet?"
彼女は馭者部屋を覗いて呼んだが返事がない。She looked into the coachmen's room and called out, but there was no answer.
「馬車はまだかのう?」"Isn't the coach ready yet?"
歪んだ畳の上には湯飲みが一つ転っていて、中から酒色の番茶がひとり静に流れていた。On the warped tatami a teacup lay on its side, and sake-coloured coarse tea was trickling out of it, quietly, all by itself.
農婦はうろうろと場庭を廻ると、饅頭屋の横からまた呼んだ。The farm woman wandered aimlessly around the yard, then called again from beside the bun shop.
「馬車はまだかの?」"Isn't the coach ready yet?"
「先刻出ましたぞ。」"It left a while ago."
答えたのはその家の主婦である。The one who answered was the woman of the house.
「出たかのう。馬車はもう出ましたかのう。いつ出ましたな。もうちと早よ来ると良かったのじゃが、もう出ぬじゃろか?」"It's gone, then? The coach has gone already? When did it go? If only I'd come a little sooner. Will there be no more going today?"
農婦は性急な泣き声でそういう中に、早や泣き出した。Even as she said this in a hurried, tearful voice, the farm woman had already begun to cry.
が、涙も拭かず、往還の中央に突き立っていてから、街の方へすたすたと歩き始めた。But without even wiping away her tears, she stood rooted in the middle of the highway for a moment, and then set off at a brisk pace toward the town.
「二番が出るぞ。」"The second one's going."
猫背の馭者は将棋盤を見詰めたまま農婦にいった。The stooped coachman said this to the farm woman with his eyes still fixed on the shogi board.
農婦は歩みを停めると、くるりと向き返ってその淡い眉毛を吊り上げた。The farm woman stopped walking, spun round, and raised her thin eyebrows.
「出るかの。直ぐ出るかの。悴が死にかけておるのじゃが、間に合わせておくれかの?」"It's going? Going straight away? My boy is dying. Will you get me there in time?"
「桂馬と来たな。」"So it's the knight, is it?"
「まアまア嬉しや。街までどれほどかかるじゃろ。いつ出しておくれるのう。」"Oh, oh, I'm so glad. How long will it take to the town? When will you be setting off?"
「二番が出るわい。」と馭者はぽんと歩を打った。"The second one's going, I said," said the coachman, and slapped down a pawn.
「出ますかな、街までは三時間もかかりますかな。三時間はたっぷりかかりますやろ。悴が死にかけていますのじゃ、間に合せておくれかのう?」"It's going, then? Does it take as much as three hours to the town? A good three hours, I'd say. My boy is dying, you see. Will you get me there in time?"
四Four
野末の陽炎の中から、種蓮華を叩く音が聞えて来る。From the heat haze at the far edge of the fields came the sound of seed clover being threshed.
若者と娘は宿場の方へ急いで行った。A young man and a girl hurried toward the post station.
娘は若者の肩の荷物へ手をかけた。The girl put her hand on the bundle on the young man's shoulder.
「持とう。」"Let me carry it."
「何アに。」"Nah, it's nothing."
「重たかろうが。」"But it must be heavy."
若者は黙っていかにも軽そうな容子を見せた。Without a word, the young man made a show of finding it perfectly light.
が、額から流れる汗は塩辛かった。But the sweat running down from his forehead tasted of salt.
「馬車はもう出たかしら。」と娘は呟いた。"I wonder if the coach has gone already," the girl murmured.
若者は荷物の下から、眼を細めて太陽を眺めると、From under the bundle the young man narrowed his eyes and looked up at the sun.
「ちょっと暑うなったな、まだじゃろう。」"It's got a bit hot. Not yet, I reckon."
二人は黙ってしまった。The two of them fell silent.
牛の鳴き声がした。A cow lowed.
「知れたらどうしよう。」と娘はいうとちょっと泣きそうな顔をした。"What will we do if they find out?" said the girl, and for a moment she looked close to tears.
種蓮華を叩く音だけが、幽かに足音のように追って来る。Only the sound of the clover threshing followed them, faintly, like footsteps.
娘は後を向いて見て、それから若者の肩の荷物にまた手をかけた。The girl turned to look behind her, then put her hand on the bundle on the young man's shoulder again.
「私が持とう。もう肩が直ったえ。」"I'll carry it. My shoulder's better now."
若者はやはり黙ってどしどしと歩き続けた。The young man still said nothing and kept tramping on.
が、突然、「知れたらまた逃げるだけじゃ。」と呟いた。But suddenly he muttered, "If they find out, we'll just run away again."
五Five
宿場の場庭へ、母親に手を曳かれた男の子が指を銜えて這入って来た。A little boy, led by the hand by his mother and sucking his finger, came into the yard of the post station.
「お母ア、馬々。」"Mama, horsie, horsie."
「ああ、馬々。」男の子は母親から手を振り切ると、厩の方へ馳けて来た。"Yes, horsie, horsie." The boy shook his hand free of his mother's and came running toward the stable.
そうして二間ほど離れた場庭の中から馬を見ながら、「こりゃッ、こりゃッ。」と叫んで片足で地を打った。Then, standing in the yard about twelve feet away and looking at the horse, he shouted "Hey there! Hey there!" and stamped on the ground with one foot.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 宿場しゅくば | post station; staging town on a highwayHere it is the stop where the horse-drawn coach departs. | — |
| 空虚くうきょ | empty, hollow, desertedA literary word; it often suggests emptiness of meaning as well as of space. | — |
| 厩うまや | stable (for horses)Also written 馬屋. | — |
| 蜘蛛の巣くものす | spider's web | — |
| 馭者ぎょしゃ | coachman, driver of a horse carriageAlso written 御者. | — |
| 猫背ねこぜ | stooped back, hunched postureLiterally 'cat back'. | — |
| 将棋しょうぎ | shogi (Japanese chess)Games are counted with 番; 桂馬 is the knight and 歩 the pawn, and 打つ means to drop a piece onto the board. | N2 |
| 危篤きとく | critically ill, close to death | — |
| 電報でんぽう | telegram | N4 |
| 往還おうかん | highway, main roadOld-fashioned; literally 'going and returning'. | — |
| 悴せがれ | my son (humble, colloquial)Usually written 倅; used about one's own son. | N1 |
| 陽炎かげろう | heat haze, shimmering air | — |
| 容子ようす | appearance, air, mannerOlder spelling of 様子. | N3 |
| 幽かかすか | faint, dimNow usually written 微か. | N1 |
Grammar
〜つつ N2 while doing ~
Attached to the masu-stem, つつ marks two actions happening together, like ながら but more literary. The fly keeps kicking at the web while it sways.
後肢で網を跳ねつつ暫くぶらぶらと揺れていた
it hung there swaying for a while, kicking at the threads with its hind legs
〜たまま N4 with ~ still in that state
The past form plus まま shows that a state continues unchanged while something else happens. The grass stays caught in the horse's teeth as it looks around.
馬は一条の枯草を奥歯にひっ掛けたまま
with a single blade of dry grass still caught in its back teeth, the horse
〜通す N2 to keep doing ~ to the end
The masu-stem plus 通す means doing something all the way through without a break. 負け通した means the coachman lost every single game.
将棋を三番さして負け通した
had played three games of shogi and lost every one
〜ず N3 without doing ~
ず is the classical negative and works like ないで. With も it stresses that she did not even wipe her tears.
涙も拭かず、往還の中央に突き立っていてから
without even wiping away her tears, she stood rooted in the middle of the highway
〜かける N3 to be about to ~; to be on the point of ~
The masu-stem plus かける shows an action that has begun or is about to happen. 死にかけている means 'is dying, on the verge of death'.
悴が死にかけておるのじゃが、間に合わせておくれかの?
My boy is dying. Will you get me there in time?
〜かろう N1 probably ~; must be ~ (i-adjectives)
This is the old conjectural form of an i-adjective, equal to 重いだろう. With が at the end it gently pushes back: 'surely it's heavy'.
「重たかろうが。」
"But it must be heavy."