Part 2 of 3 · JLPT N2
蠅 Hae, part 2: Waiting for the Coach to Leave
In this part
A country gentleman who has just made eight hundred yen in the silkworm trade arrives at the station. A peasant woman whose son is dying keeps anxiously asking when the coach will leave, but the hunchbacked driver will not set off until he has had the first freshly steamed bun of the day. At last he pockets his buns, the coach departs, and the fly that escaped the spider rides along on its roof.
AI translation · independently checked
馬は首を擡げて耳を立てた。The horse lifted its head and pricked up its ears.
男の子は馬の真似をして首を上げたが、耳が動かなかった。The boy copied the horse and raised his head, but his ears did not move.
で、ただやたらに馬の前で顔を顰めると、再び、「こりゃッ、こりゃッ。」と叫んで地を打った。So he simply screwed up his face wildly in front of the horse, and again shouted, "Hey there! Hey there!" and struck the ground.
馬は槽の手蔓に口をひっ掛けながら、またその中へ顔を隠して馬草を食った。Catching its mouth on the handle of the trough, the horse hid its face in it once more and ate its fodder.
「お母ア、馬々。」"Mama, horsie, horsie."
「ああ、馬々。」"Yes, horsie, horsie."
六Six
「おっと、待てよ。これは悴の下駄を買うのを忘れたぞ。あ奴は西瓜が好きじゃ。西瓜を買うと、俺もあ奴も好きじゃで両得じゃ。」"Whoa, hold on. I clean forgot to buy clogs for my boy. He's fond of watermelon, that one. If I buy a watermelon, well, I like it and so does he, so that's a gain both ways."
田舎紳士は宿場へ着いた。The country gentleman arrived at the post station.
彼は四十三になる。He was forty-three years old.
四十三年貧困と戦い続けた効あって、昨夜漸く春蚕の仲買で八百円を手に入れた。His forty-three years of unbroken struggle against poverty had paid off, and last night he had at last come into eight hundred yen as a broker in the spring silkworm trade.
今彼の胸は未来の画策のために詰っている。Now his heart was crammed full of schemes for the future.
けれども、昨夜銭湯へ行ったとき、八百円の札束を鞄に入れて、洗い場まで持って這入って笑われた記憶については忘れていた。Yet he had forgotten all about how, when he went to the public bath last night, he had put the wad of eight hundred yen in his bag, carried it right into the washing area, and been laughed at.
農婦は場庭の床几から立ち上ると、彼の傍へよって来た。The peasant woman got up from the bench in the yard and came over to his side.
「馬車はいつ出るのでござんしょうな。悴が死にかかっていますので、早よ街へ行かんと死に目に逢えまい思いましてな。」"When would the coach be leaving, I wonder? My boy is dying, you see, and I fear if I don't get to town quick I'll not be there at the end."
「そりゃいかん。」"That's bad."
「もう出るのでござんしょうな、もう出るって、さっきいわしゃったがの。」"It'll be leaving soon, surely? He said it was leaving soon, a while back."
「さアて、何しておるやらな。」"Well now, whatever is he up to, I wonder."
若者と娘は場庭の中へ入ってきた。The young man and the girl came into the yard.
農婦はまた二人の傍へ近寄った。The peasant woman went up to the two of them as well.
「馬車に乗りなさるのかな。馬車は出ませんぞな。」"Would you be taking the coach? The coach isn't leaving, you know."
「出ませんか?」と若者は訊き返した。"It isn't leaving?" the young man asked back.
「出ませんの?」と娘はいった。"It isn't leaving?" said the girl.
「もう二時間も待っていますのやが、出ませんぞな。街まで三時間かかりますやろ。もう何時になっていますかな。街へ着くと正午になりますやろか。」"I've been waiting two whole hours now, and it isn't leaving. It takes three hours to town, doesn't it? What time would it be now? Would it be noon by the time we reach town?"
「そりゃ正午や。」と田舎紳士は横からいった。"Noon, that it would," said the country gentleman from the side.
農婦はくるりと彼の方をまた向いて、The peasant woman spun round to face him again.
「正午になりますかいな。それまでにゃ死にますやろな。正午になりますかいな。」"Noon, will it be? He'll be dead before then, surely. Noon, will it be?"
という中にまた泣き出した。As she said it she began to cry again.
が、直ぐ饅頭屋の店頭へ馳けて行った。But at once she ran over to the front of the bun shop.
「まだかのう。馬車はまだなかなか出ぬじゃろか?」"Not yet? Is the coach still not going to leave for a good while?"
猫背の馭者は将棋盤を枕にして仰向きになったまま、簀の子を洗っている饅頭屋の主婦の方へ頭を向けた。The hunchbacked driver, lying on his back with a shogi board for a pillow, turned his head toward the woman of the bun shop, who was washing a slatted mat.
「饅頭はまだ蒸さらんかいのう?」"Aren't the buns steamed yet?"
七Seven
馬車は何時になったら出るのであろう。When would the coach leave?
宿場に集った人々の汗は乾いた。The sweat of the people gathered at the station had dried.
しかし、馬車は何時になったら出るのであろう。But when would the coach leave?
これは誰も知らない。No one knew.
だが、もし知り得ることの出来るものがあったとすれば、それは饅頭屋の竈の中で、漸く脹れ始めた饅頭であった。Yet if there was anything that could have known, it was the buns that had at last begun to swell inside the bun shop's oven.
何ぜかといえば、この宿場の猫背の馭者は、まだその日、誰も手をつけない蒸し立ての饅頭に初手をつけるということが、それほどの潔癖から長い年月の間、独身で暮さねばならなかったという彼のその日その日の、最高の慰めとなっていたのであったから。For to be the first to lay a hand on a batch of freshly steamed buns that nobody else had yet touched that day had become the highest comfort of each and every day for this station's hunchbacked driver, a man so fastidious that for long years he had been obliged to live alone.
八Eight
宿場の柱時計が十時を打った。The station's wall clock struck ten.
饅頭屋の竈は湯気を立てて鳴り出した。The bun shop's stove began to rumble, sending up steam.
ザク、ザク、ザク。Chop, chop, chop.
猫背の馭者は馬草を切った。The hunchbacked driver chopped fodder.
馬は猫背の横で、水を充分飲み溜めた。Beside the hunchback, the horse drank its fill of water.
ザク、ザク、ザク。Chop, chop, chop.
九Nine
馬は馬車の車体に結ばれた。The horse was harnessed to the body of the coach.
農婦は真先に車体の中へ乗り込むと街の方を見続けた。The peasant woman climbed into the coach first of all and kept her eyes fixed in the direction of the town.
「乗っとくれやア。」と猫背はいった。"All aboard, now!" said the hunchback.
五人の乗客は、傾く踏み段に気をつけて農婦の傍へ乗り始めた。Minding the tilting step, the five passengers began to climb in beside the peasant woman.
猫背の馭者は、饅頭屋の簀の子の上で、綿のように脹らんでいる饅頭を腹掛けの中へ押し込むと馭者台の上にその背を曲げた。The hunchbacked driver stuffed the buns, swollen like cotton on the bun shop's slatted mat, into the front of his work apron, then hunched his back over the driver's seat.
喇叭が鳴った。The bugle sounded.
鞭が鳴った。The whip cracked.
眼の大きなかの一疋の蠅は馬の腰の余肉の匂いの中から飛び立った。That single fly with the big eyes rose up from the smell of the flesh on the horse's haunches.
そうして、車体の屋根の上にとまり直ると、今さきに、漸く蜘蛛の網からその生命をとり戻した身体を休めて、馬車と一緒に揺れていった。Then, settling again on the roof of the coach, it rested the body whose life it had only just now won back from the spider's web, and swayed along with the coach.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 擡げてもたげる | to lift, to raise (the head)dictionary form: 擡げるMostly used with 首 or 頭; the kanji is rare and usually written in kana today. | — |
| 顰めるしかめる | to screw up (the face), to frownCommon in the set phrase 顔を顰める. | — |
| 悴せがれ | son, my boyOld-fashioned, humble word for one's own son; standard kanji is 倅. | N1 |
| 宿場しゅくば | post station, coaching stopA town or stop on a road where travellers rested and changed horses. | — |
| 仲買なかがい | brokerage, dealing as a middleman仲 (between) + 買 (buy). | — |
| 画策かくさく | scheme, planOften has a slightly calculating or plotting nuance. | — |
| 札束さつたば | wad of banknotes札 (note) + 束 (bundle); たば becomes だ in some compounds but not here. | — |
| 床几しょうぎ | folding stool, simple benchNot to be confused with 将棋 (shogi, the board game), which has the same reading. | — |
| 死に目しにめ | the moment of someone's deathUsed in 死に目に逢う/会う: to be at someone's side when they die. | — |
| 馭者ぎょしゃ | coachman, driverAlso written 御者. | — |
| 猫背ねこぜ | hunchbacked, stoopedLiterally 'cat back'; the narrator uses it as a nickname for the driver. | — |
| 潔癖けっぺき | fastidiousness, obsession with cleanlinessAlso used for moral scrupulousness. | — |
| 慰めなぐさめ | comfort, consolationNoun from 慰める (to comfort). | — |
Grammar
〜かかる N3 be about to, be on the point of
Attached to a verb stem, 〜かかる/〜かける shows that an action has begun or is about to happen. 死にかかっている means the son is on the verge of dying.
悴が死にかかっていますので
My boy is dying, you see
〜まい N2 probably not; will not
A literary negative of conjecture or intention. 逢えまい means 'probably won't be able to meet'; in the woman's speech the quoting と before 思う is dropped.
早よ街へ行かんと死に目に逢えまい思いましてな
I fear if I don't get to town quick I'll not be there at the end
〜たまま N4 while still in the state of
Shows that a state continues unchanged while something else happens. The driver turns his head without getting up from his back.
将棋盤を枕にして仰向きになったまま
lying on his back with a shogi board for a pillow
〜得る N2 can, be able to
Attached to a verb stem, 得る (read うる or える) expresses possibility in written style. Here 知り得る is doubled up with ことの出来る for emphasis: 'that could know'.
もし知り得ることの出来るものがあったとすれば
if there was anything that could have known
なぜかといえば〜から N3 the reason is that ...
Introduces the explanation for what was just said. 何ぜかといえば (= 何故かといえば) opens the reason and 〜から closes it at the end of the sentence. In this passage the long reason is wrapped in the literary のであったから. Example: 何ぜかといえば、…彼のその日その日の、最高の慰めとなっていたのであったから: For (the reason is that) …it had become the greatest comfort of each of his days.
何ぜかといえば、この宿場の猫背の馭者は
For this station's hunchbacked driver...
〜ねばならない N2 must, have to
A literary/written form of 〜なければならない. Used here in the past, 暮さねばならなかった: he had been obliged to live as a bachelor.
独身で暮さねばならなかった
had been obliged to live alone