蠅横光利一

Part 3 of 3 · JLPT N2

蠅 Hae, part 3: The Driver Dozes, the Fly Flies On

by Yokomitsu Riichi · 796 characters · from A Fly at the Coach Station

In this part

The coach rattles through fields and woods in the midday heat while the passengers chat and the driver, full of buns, falls asleep. Only the fly notices. At the top of the cliff the horse turns too sharply, a wheel leaves the road, and coach, horse and passengers plunge to the riverbed below, while the rested fly flies calmly off into the blue sky.

AI translation · independently checked

馬車ばしゃは炎天えんてんの下したを走はしり通とおした。The coach ran on without stopping beneath the blazing sun.

そうして並木なみきをぬけ、長ながく続つづいた小豆畑あずきばたけの横よこを通とおり、亜麻畑あまばたけと桑畑くわばたけの間あいだを揺ゆれつつ森もりの中なかへ割わり込こむと、緑色みどりいろの森もりは、漸ようやく溜たまった馬うまの額ひたいの汗あせに映うつって逆さかさまに揺ゆらめいた。Then it left the avenue of trees and passed alongside a long stretch of red-bean fields, and, swaying between fields of flax and mulberry, it pushed its way into the woods, where the green of the forest was reflected upside down in the sweat that had at last gathered on the horse's forehead, and rippled there.

十じゅうTen

馬車ばしゃの中なかでは、田舎いなか紳士しんしの饒舌じょうぜつが、早はやくも人々ひとびとを五ご年ねん以来いらいの知己ちきにした。Inside the coach, the country gentleman's chatter had already turned everyone into friends of five years' standing.

しかし、男おとこの子こはひとり車体しゃたいの柱はしらを握にぎって、その生々いきいきした眼めで野のの中なかを見み続つづけた。But the little boy, on his own, gripped a post of the carriage and kept his lively eyes fixed on the fields.

「お母かあア、梨々なしなし。」"Mama, pearsie, pearsie."

「ああ、梨々なしなし。」"Yes, pearsie, pearsie."

馭者ぎょしゃ台だいでは鞭むちが動うごき停とまった。On the driver's seat, the whip moved, then stopped.

農婦のうふは田舎いなか紳士しんしの帯おびの鎖くさりに眼めをつけた。The farm woman fixed her eyes on the watch chain at the country gentleman's sash.

「もう幾いく時じですかいな。十二じゅうに時じは過すぎましたかいな。街まちへ着つくと正午しょうご過すぎになりますやろな。」"What time would it be now, then? Is it past twelve, I wonder? It'll be after noon by the time we reach town, won't it."

馭者ぎょしゃ台だいでは喇叭らっぱが鳴ならなくなった。On the driver's seat, the bugle had stopped sounding.

そうして、腹掛はらがけの饅頭まんじゅうを、今いまや尽ことごとく胃いの腑ふの中なかへ落おとし込こんでしまった馭者ぎょしゃは、一層いっそう猫背ねこぜを張はらせて居眠いねむり出だした。And the driver, who had by now dropped every last bun from his apron pocket down into his stomach, hunched his back all the more and began to doze.

その居眠いねむりは、馬車ばしゃの上うえから、かの眼めの大おおきな蠅はえが押おし黙だまった数段すうだんの梨畑なしばたけを眺ながめ、真夏まなつの太陽たいようの光ひかりを受うけて真赤まっかに栄はえた赤土あかつちの断崖だんがいを仰あおぎ、突然とつぜんに現あらわれた激流げきりゅうを見下みおろして、そうして、馬車ばしゃが高たかい崖路がけみちの高低こうていでかたかたときしみ出だす音おとを聞きいてもまだ続つづいた。His dozing went on while, from the top of the coach, the big-eyed fly gazed out over the hushed tiers of pear orchards, looked up at cliffs of red earth glowing crimson in the midsummer sun, looked down on a torrent that suddenly came into view, and even heard the coach begin to creak and rattle over the rises and dips of the high cliff road — and still it went on.

しかし、乗客じょうきゃくの中なかで、その馭者ぎょしゃの居眠いねむりを知しっていた者ものは、僅わずかにただ蠅はえ一疋いっぴきであるらしかった。Yet of everyone aboard, the only one who knew the driver was asleep, it seemed, was a single fly.

蠅はえは車体しゃたいの屋根やねの上うえから、馭者ぎょしゃの垂たれ下さがった半白はんぱくの頭あたまに飛とび移うつり、それから、濡ぬれた馬うまの背中せなかに留とまって汗あせを舐なめた。From the roof of the carriage the fly flitted onto the driver's drooping, grizzled head, and then settled on the horse's wet back and licked its sweat.

馬車ばしゃは崖がけの頂上ちょうじょうへさしかかった。The coach came up to the top of the cliff.

馬うまは前方ぜんぽうに現あらわれた眼匿めかくしの中なかの路みちに従したがって柔順じゅうじゅんに曲まがり始はじめた。Following the road that appeared ahead within its blinkers, the horse obediently began to turn.

しかし、そのとき、彼かれは自分じぶんの胴どうと、車体しゃたいの幅はばとを考かんがえることは出来できなかった。But at that moment it could not take into account both its own body and the width of the carriage.

一ひとつの車輪しゃりんが路みちから外はずれた。One wheel slipped off the road.

突然とつぜん、馬うまは車体しゃたいに引ひかれて突つき立たった。All at once, dragged by the carriage, the horse reared up.

瞬間しゅんかん、蠅はえは飛とび上あがった。In that instant the fly took off.

と、車体しゃたいと一緒いっしょに崖がけの下したへ墜落ついらくして行いく放埒ほうらつな馬うまの腹はらが眼めについた。Then its eye was caught by the belly of the horse, thrashing wildly as it fell with the carriage to the foot of the cliff.

そうして、人馬じんばの悲鳴ひめいが高たかく一声ひとこえ発はっせられると、河原かわらの上うえでは、圧おし重かさなった人ひとと馬うまと板片いたきれとの塊かたまりが、沈黙ちんもくしたまま動うごかなかった。A single high scream rose from people and horse, and then, on the riverbed below, a mass of people, horse and splintered boards, piled one on top of another, lay silent and did not move.

が、眼めの大おおきな蠅はえは、今いまや完全かんぜんに休やすまったその羽根はねに力ちからを籠こめて、ただひとり、悠々ゆうゆうと青空あおぞらの中なかを飛とんでいった。But the big-eyed fly put strength into its wings, now fully rested, and all alone flew off unhurriedly into the blue sky.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
炎天えんてんblazing sun; scorching summer weatherLiterally 'flame sky'. 炎天下 means 'under the blazing sun'.—
漸くようやくat last; finally (after some time)Usually written in hiragana today.N2
饒舌じょうぜつtalkativeness; chatterLiterary word; everyday equivalent is おしゃべり.—
知己ちきclose acquaintance; friend who knows one wellFormal and literary.—
馭者ぎょしゃcoachman; driver of a horse-drawn coachAlso written 御者. 馭者台 is the driver's seat.—
尽くことごとくevery last one; entirelyLiterary; also written 悉く.N1
居眠りいねむりdozing off (while sitting or working)居眠り運転 is 'falling asleep at the wheel'.N3
断崖だんがいsheer cliff; precipice—
激流げきりゅうrushing torrent; rapids—
眼匿しめかくしblinkers (on a horse)dictionary form: 目隠しNormally means 'blindfold'; here the side flaps that restrict a horse's view. 眼匿し is an old spelling.—
柔順じゅうじゅんobedient; docileAlso written 従順.—
墜落ついらくfalling; plunging (from a height)Today used mostly of aircraft crashes.N1
放埒ほうらつunbridled; out of control埒 is the fence of a riding ground: literally 'let out of the fence'.—
悠々ゆうゆうcalmly; leisurely; unhurriedOften used ironically for calm amid disaster.N2

Grammar

〜つつ N2 while doing ~

Attached to the masu-stem, つつ links two simultaneous actions in written style, like a literary ながら. Here the coach sways while it pushes into the woods.

亜麻畑と桑畑の間を揺れつつ森の中へ割り込むと

swaying between fields of flax and mulberry, it pushed its way into the woods

〜やろな N4 probably ~, won't it (western dialect)

やろ is the Kansai-style form of だろう, expressing a guess, and な adds a softening, seeking-agreement tone. The farm woman's ですかいな is a similar regional, gentle question ending.

街へ着くと正午過ぎになりますやろな。

It'll be after noon by the time we reach town, won't it.

〜出す N4 to begin to ~ (suddenly)

Added to the masu-stem, 出す marks the start of an action, often one that begins without warning. It appears again in きしみ出す, 'begin to creak'.

一層猫背を張らせて居眠り出した。

he hunched his back all the more and began to doze.

〜らしい N4 it seems that ~

らしい presents a conclusion as an inference. The narrator uses it with ironic detachment: apparently only a fly knew the driver was asleep.

僅かにただ蠅一疋であるらしかった。

it seemed it was only a single fly.

〜たまま N4 remaining in the state of ~

た-form plus まま shows that a state continues unchanged. The wreckage stays silent and motionless.

沈黙したまま動かなかった。

lay silent and did not move.