Part 1 of 3 · JLPT N2
白昼夢 Hakuchūmu, part 1: A Strange Crowd on a Dusty Street
In this part
On a muggy late-spring afternoon, the narrator walks down a long, dusty main street in a shabby outlying district, past dreary shops and children at play. He comes upon a crowd of a dozen or so people, laughing, gathered around a pale, well-dressed but barefoot man giving an earnest speech. The man declares that he loved his wife so much that he killed her, adding that she was unfaithful, and the onlookers burst into laughter.
AI translation · independently checked
あれは、白昼の悪夢であったか、それとも現実の出来事であったか。Was it a nightmare in broad daylight, or was it something that really happened?
晩春の生暖い風が、オドロオドロと、火照った頬に感ぜられる、蒸し暑い日の午後であった。It was the afternoon of a sultry day, when the tepid wind of late spring brushed eerily against my flushed cheeks.
用事があって通ったのか、散歩のみちすがらであったのか、それさえぼんやりとして思い出せぬけれど、私は、ある場末の、見る限り何処までも何処までも、真直に続いている、広い埃っぽい大通りを歩いていた。Whether I had passed that way on some errand or merely in the course of a stroll, even that is too hazy for me to recall; but I was walking along a broad, dusty main street in a certain shabby outlying district, a street that ran perfectly straight, on and on, as far as the eye could see.
洗いざらした単衣物の様に白茶けた商家が、黙って軒を並べていた。Merchants' houses, faded as pale as an unlined summer kimono washed too many times, stood silently with their eaves in a row.
三尺のショーウインドウに、埃でだんだら染めにした小学生の運動シャツが下っていたり、碁盤の様に仕切った薄っぺらな木箱の中に、赤や黄や白や茶色などの、砂の様な種物を入れたのが、店一杯に並んでいたり、狭い薄暗い家中が、天井からどこから、自転車のフレームやタイヤで充満していたり、そして、それらの殺風景な家々の間に挟まって、細い格子戸の奥にすすけた御神燈の下った二階家が、そんなに両方から押しつけちゃ厭だわという恰好をして、ボロンボロンと猥褻な三味線の音を洩していたりした。In a shop window three feet wide, boys' gym shirts hung, streaked in stripes by the dust; in another shop, shallow wooden boxes partitioned like a go board, filled with sand-like seeds of red, yellow, white and brown, were laid out until they filled the whole place; in yet another, the cramped, dim interior was crammed from the ceiling down, from every corner, with bicycle frames and tyres; and, wedged between those bleak houses, a two-storey house with a soot-stained votive lantern hanging deep behind its slender lattice door stood as though protesting, "Oh, I can't bear it when you squeeze me so from both sides," and let leak the lewd strum, plunk-plunk, of a shamisen.
「アップク、チキリキ、アッパッパア……アッパッパア……」"Appuku, chikiriki, appappā… appappā…"
お下げを埃でお化粧した女の子達が、道の真中に輪を作って歌っていた。Little girls whose pigtails were powdered with dust stood in a ring in the middle of the road, singing.
アッパッパアアアア……という涙ぐましい旋律が、霞んだ春の空へのんびりと蒸発して行った。The melancholy, almost tearful melody, "appappāaaa…", drifted lazily up and evaporated into the hazy spring sky.
男の子等は繩飛びをして遊んでいた。The boys were playing at jump rope.
長い繩の弦が、ねばり強く地を叩いては、空に上った。The long arc of the rope struck the ground again and again with dogged persistence, and rose into the air each time.
田舎縞の前をはだけた一人の子が、ピョイピョイと飛んでいた。One child, his country-striped kimono hanging open at the front, was skipping over it, hop, hop.
その光景は、高速度撮影機を使った活動写真の様に、如何にも悠長に見えた。The whole scene looked so very leisurely, like a motion picture taken with a high-speed camera.
時々、重い荷馬車がゴロゴロと道路や、家々を震動させて私を追い越した。Now and then a heavy cart drawn by a draught horse rumbled past me, making the road and the houses shudder.
ふと私は、行手に当って何かが起っているのを知った。All at once I became aware that something was going on up ahead of me.
十四五人の大人や子供が、道ばたに不規則な半円を描いて立止っていた。Fourteen or fifteen people, grown-ups and children, had stopped at the roadside, standing in a ragged half-circle.
それらの人々の顔には、皆一種の笑いが浮んでいた。On every one of those faces there floated a certain kind of smile.
喜劇を見ている人の笑いが浮んでいた。It was the smile of people watching a comedy.
ある者は大口を開いてゲラゲラ笑っていた。Some had their mouths wide open and were guffawing loudly.
好奇心が、私をそこへ近付かせた。Curiosity drew me towards the spot.
近付に従って、大勢の笑顔と際立った対照を示している一つの真面目くさった顔を発見した。As I drew nearer, I discovered one face, solemn in the extreme, that stood in striking contrast to all the grinning faces.
その青ざめた顔は、口をとがらせて、何事か熱心に弁じ立てていた。That pallid face, its lips pushed out, was holding forth with great fervour on some matter or other.
香具師の口上にしては余りに熱心過ぎた。It was far too earnest to be the patter of a street hawker.
宗教家の辻説法にしては見物の態度が不謹慎だった。Yet if it was a preacher's sermon on the street corner, the onlookers were behaving far too irreverently.
一体、これは何事が始まっているのだ。What on earth was going on here?
私は知らず知らず半円の群集に混って、聴聞者の一人となっていた。Before I knew it, I had mingled with the half-circle of the crowd and become one of the listeners.
演説者は、青っぽいくすんだ色のセルに、黄色の角帯をキチンと締めた、風采のよい、見た所相当教養もありそうな四十男であった。The speaker was a man of about forty, of fine bearing and, by the look of him, a good deal of education, dressed in a dull bluish serge kimono with a yellow stiff sash neatly tied.
鬘の様に綺麗に光らせた頭髪の下に、中高の薤形の青ざめた顔、細い眼、立派な口髭で隈どった真赤な脣、その脣が不作法につばきを飛ばしてバクバク動いているのだ。Beneath hair made to shine as neatly as a wig was a pale face shaped like a scallion bulb, high in the middle; narrow eyes; and bright red lips framed by a splendid moustache, and those lips were working, flap, flap, rudely spraying spittle.
汗をかいた高い鼻、そして、着物の裾からは、砂埃にまみれた跣足の足が覗いていた。He had a tall nose beaded with sweat, and from beneath the hem of his kimono peeped a pair of bare feet, smeared with sand and dust.
「……俺はどんなに俺の女房を愛していたか」"…How I loved that wife of mine!"
演説は今や高調に達しているらしく見えた。The speech seemed now to have reached its climax.
男は無量の感慨を罩めてこういったまま、暫く見物達の顔から顔を見廻していたが、やがて、自問に答える様に続けた。Having said this with boundless feeling, the man stood for a while letting his gaze travel from one onlooker's face to the next, and then at last went on, as if answering his own question.
「殺す程愛していたのだ!」"I loved her so much that I killed her!"
「……悲しい哉、あの女は浮気者だった」"…Alas, that woman was a faithless creature."
ドッと見物の間に笑い声が起ったので、其次の「いつ余所の男とくッつくかも知れなかった」という言葉は危く聞き洩す所だった。A burst of laughter broke out among the onlookers, so that I very nearly missed his next words: "There was no telling when she might take up with some other man."
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 白昼はくちゅう | broad daylight, middayLiterally 'white day'; the title 白昼夢 means 'daydream'. | — |
| 場末ばすえ | shabby outskirts of a town, run-down districtSuggests a poor area far from the lively centre. | — |
| みちすがらみちすがら | on the way, in the course of a walkdictionary form: 道すがらLiterary; everyday Japanese would say 途中で. | — |
| 軒を並べていたのきをならべる | to stand side by side (of houses), to line a streetdictionary form: 軒を並べる軒 is the eaves of a roof. | — |
| 殺風景さっぷうけい | bleak, dreary, tastelessUsed for places with no charm or decoration. | — |
| 三味線しゃみせん | shamisenA three-stringed Japanese lute, plucked with a large plectrum; together with the votive lantern it marks the house as a geisha house. | N1 |
| 悠長ゆうちょう | leisurely, unhurried, slowOften slightly critical: too slow, too relaxed. | — |
| 活動写真かつどうしゃしん | motion picture, filmOld-fashioned word; today 映画. | — |
| 香具師やし | street hawker, fairground peddlerA special reading; these sellers drew crowds with a fast sales patter (口上). | — |
| 辻説法つじせっぽう | street-corner sermon辻 = crossroads, street corner. | — |
| 不謹慎ふきんしん | irreverent, improper, lacking in seriousness | — |
| 風采ふうさい | appearance, bearing風采のよい = of fine appearance, distinguished-looking. | — |
| 女房にょうぼう | wifeInformal, rather masculine way to refer to one's own wife. | N2 |
| 浮気者うわきもの | unfaithful person, flirtFrom 浮気 'infidelity, fickleness'. | — |
Grammar
〜ぬ (negative) N1 not (literary negative)
ぬ is an older, literary form of the negative ない. 思い出せぬ means the same as 思い出せない, 'cannot recall', and gives the narration an old-fashioned tone.
それさえぼんやりとして思い出せぬけれど
even that is too hazy for me to recall
〜にしては N3 for ~, considering that it is ~
It shows that something does not match what you would expect of the noun before it. The man is too earnest for a hawker, and the crowd too irreverent for a sermon.
香具師の口上にしては余りに熱心過ぎた。
It was far too earnest to be the patter of a street hawker.
〜程 N3 so much that ~, to the extent of ~
ほど after a verb gives the degree of something. 殺す程愛していた means he loved her to the point of killing her.
殺す程愛していたのだ!
I loved her so much that I killed her!
〜哉 N1 alas, oh how ~ (exclamation)
かな is a classical exclamatory particle. 悲しい哉 is a set phrase meaning 'alas', and its old-fashioned grandness makes the speaker sound theatrical.
悲しい哉、あの女は浮気者だった
Alas, that woman was a faithless creature.