
Part 2 of 2 · JLPT N2
花咲かじじい Hanasakajijii, part 2: Ashes That Make Dead Trees Bloom
In this part
The magic mortar fills the honest couple's kitchen with rice. The greedy neighbour borrows it, gets only filth, and burns it, but the honest old man scatters its ashes and makes withered trees burst into blossom, and a lord rewards him richly. When the greedy man tries the same trick, the ashes blow into the lord's face, and he is tied up and taken to prison.
AI translation · independently checked
と、つきはじめますと、ふしぎなことには、いくらついてもついても、あとからあとから、お米がふえて、みるみるうすにあふれて、そとにこぼれ出して、やがて、台所いっぱいお米になってしまいました。And as they began to pound, a strange thing happened: however much they pounded and pounded, more and more rice kept appearing. In no time it was overflowing the mortar and spilling out over the sides, until at last the whole kitchen was full of rice.
三Three
するとこんども、おとなりの欲ばりおじいさんとおばあさんがそれを知ってうらやましがって、またずうずうしくうすをかりにきました。Then, once again, the greedy old man and old woman next door heard about it and grew envious, and once again they boldly came to borrow the mortar.
人のいいおじいさんとおばあさんは、こんどもうっかりうすをかしてやりました。The good-natured old man and old woman carelessly lent them the mortar this time too.
うすをかりるとさっそく、欲ばりおじいさんは、うすのなかにお米を入れて、おばあさんをあいてに、As soon as the greedy old man had the mortar, he put rice into it and, with the old woman as his partner,
「ぺんたらこっこ、ぺんたらこっこ」"Pentarakokko, pentarakokko!"
と、つきはじめましたが、どうしてお米がわき出すどころか、こんどもぷんといやなにおいがして、なかからうじゃうじゃ、きたないものが出てきて、うすにあふれて、そとにこぼれ出して、やがて、台所いっぱい、きたないものだらけになりました。they began to pound. But far from rice bubbling up, once again there was a horrid whiff, and out from inside came swarming heaps of filthy things. They overflowed the mortar and spilled out over the sides, until at last the whole kitchen was full of nothing but filth.
欲ばりおじいさんは、またかんしゃくをおこして、うすをたたきこわして、薪にしてもしてしまいました。The greedy old man flew into a rage again, smashed the mortar to pieces, and burned it as firewood.
正直おじいさんは、うすを返してもらいに行きますと、灰になっていましたから、びっくりしました。When the honest old man went to get his mortar back, it had turned to ashes, and he was shocked.
でも、もしてしまったものはしかたがありませんから、がっかりしながら、ざるのなかに、のこった灰をかきあつめて、しおしおうちへ帰りました。But there was nothing to be done about something that had already been burned, so, sadly, he raked the leftover ashes together into a basket and trudged home with a heavy heart.
「おばあさん、白のまつの木が、灰になってしまったよ」"Grandma, Shiro's pine tree has turned to ashes."
こういっておじいさんは、お庭のすみの白のお墓のところまで、灰をかかえて行ってまきますと、どこからか、すうすうあたたかい風が吹いてきて、ぱっと、灰をお庭いっぱいに吹きちらしました。Saying this, the old man carried the ashes to Shiro's grave in the corner of the garden and scattered them. Then from somewhere a warm breeze came softly blowing and, whoosh, it swept the ashes all over the garden.
するとどうでしょう、そこらに枯れ木のまま立っていたうめの木や、さくらの木が、灰をかぶると、みるみるそれが花になって、よそはまだ冬のさなかなのに、おじいさんのお庭ばかりは、すっかり春げしきになってしまいました。And what do you think happened? The plum trees and cherry trees standing about, bare and withered, turned to blossom the moment the ashes fell on them. Everywhere else it was still the middle of winter, yet in the old man's garden alone it had become a perfect spring scene.
おじいさんは、手をたたいてよろこびました。The old man clapped his hands with joy.
「これはおもしろい。ついでに、いっそ、ほうぼうの木に花を咲かせてやりましょう」"Well, isn't this fun! While I'm at it, why not make the trees bloom everywhere?"
そこで、おじいさんは、ざるにのこった灰をかかえて、So the old man took the ashes left in the basket and,
「花咲かじじい、花咲かじじい、日本一の花咲かじじい、枯れ木に花を咲かせましょう」"Grandpa Blossom, Grandpa Blossom, the finest Grandpa Blossom in all Japan! I'll make the dead trees bloom!"
と、往来をよんであるきました。he went along the road, calling out.
すると、むこうから殿さまが、馬にのって、おおぜい家来をつれて、狩から帰ってきました。Just then, a lord came riding towards him on horseback, with a great many retainers, on his way back from the hunt.
殿さまは、おじいさんをよんで、The lord called the old man over and,
「ほう、めずらしいじじいだ。ではそこのさくらの枯れ木に、花を咲かせて見せよ」"Ho, what an unusual old fellow. Then make that dead cherry tree over there blossom, and let me see it."
といいつけました。he commanded.
おじいさんは、さっそくざるをかかえて、さくらの木に上がって、At once the old man took his basket, climbed up the cherry tree and,
「金のさくら、さらさら。"Cherry of gold, swish, swish!
銀のさくら、さらさら」Cherry of silver, swish, swish!"
といいながら、灰をつかんでふりまきますと、みるみる花が咲き出して、やがていちめん、さくらの花ざかりになりました。he chanted as he grabbed the ashes and scattered them. In no time flowers began to open, until at last the whole tree was in full cherry blossom.
殿さまはびっくりして、The lord was astonished and,
「これはみごとだ。これはふしぎだ」"This is splendid. This is a marvel!"
といって、おじいさんをほめて、たくさんにごほうびをくださいました。he said, and he praised the old man and gave him a great many rewards.
するとまた、おとなりの欲ばりおじいさんが、それをきいて、うらやましがって、のこっている灰をかきあつめてざるに入れて、正直おじいさんのまねをして、Then the greedy old man next door heard of it too and grew envious. He raked together the ashes that were left, put them in a basket, and, copying the honest old man,
「花咲かじじい、花咲かじじい、日本一の花咲かじじい、枯れ木に花を咲かせましょう」"Grandpa Blossom, Grandpa Blossom, the finest Grandpa Blossom in all Japan! I'll make the dead trees bloom!"
と、往来をどなってあるきました。he went along the road, bellowing.
するとこんども、殿さまがとおりかかって、And once again the lord happened to pass by and,
「こないだの花咲かじじいがきたな。また花を咲かせて見せよ」"So the Grandpa Blossom from the other day has come. Make the flowers bloom again, and let me see it."
といいました。he said.
欲ばりおじいさんは、とくいらしい顔をしながら、灰を入れたざるをかかえて、さくらの木に上がって、おなじように、Looking very pleased with himself, the greedy old man took the basket of ashes, climbed up the cherry tree and, just the same way,
「金のさくら、さらさら。"Cherry of gold, swish, swish!
銀のさくら、さらさら」Cherry of silver, swish, swish!"
ととなえながら、やたらに灰をふりまきましたが、いっこうに花は咲きません。he chanted as he flung the ashes about wildly, but not a single flower bloomed.
するうち、どっとひどい風が吹いてきて、灰は遠慮なしに四方八方へ、ばらばら、ばらばらちって、殿さまやご家来の目や鼻のなかへはいりました。Meanwhile, a fierce wind came gusting up, and the ashes scattered without the slightest restraint in every direction, pitter-patter, pitter-patter, and went right into the eyes and noses of the lord and his retainers.
そこでもここでも、目をこするやら、くしゃみをするやら、あたまの毛をはらうやら、たいへんなさわぎになりました。Here and there, everyone was rubbing their eyes, sneezing, and brushing their hair, and it turned into a terrible uproar.
殿さまはたいそうお腹立ちになって、The lord was furious and,
「にせものの花咲かじじいにちがいない。ふとどきなやつだ」"This must be a fake Grandpa Blossom. What an insolent wretch!"
といって、欲ばりおじいさんを、しばらせてしまいました。he said, and he had the greedy old man tied up.
おじいさんは、「ごめんなさい。ごめんなさい」といいましたが、とうとうろう屋へつれて行かれました。The old man cried, "I'm sorry! I'm sorry!" but in the end he was taken away to prison.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| ずうずうしくずうずうしい | shameless, cheeky, brazendictionary form: 図々しいAdverbial ~く form here: 'shamelessly came to borrow'. | N2 |
| うっかりうっかり | carelessly, without thinkingOften used when someone makes a naive mistake. | N2 |
| うすうす | mortar (a large wooden bowl for pounding rice)dictionary form: 臼Used with つく (搗く), 'to pound', as in making rice cakes. | — |
| かんしゃくかんしゃく | temper, fit of ragedictionary form: 癇癪かんしゃくをおこす = to lose one's temper. | — |
| もしてもす | to burndictionary form: 燃すColloquial variant of 燃やす (もやす). | N2 |
| しおしおしおしお | dejectedly, downheartedlyMimetic word describing someone drooping with disappointment. | — |
| かきあつめてかきあつめる | to rake together, scrape updictionary form: かき集めるかく (to scratch/rake) + 集める (to gather). | — |
| 枯れ木かれき | dead or withered tree, bare winter treeKey story word: 枯れ木に花を咲かせる is the old man's miracle. | — |
| さなかさなか | the very middle (of a season or event)dictionary form: 最中Literary; also read さいちゅう in everyday use. | N3 |
| 往来おうらい | road, street; trafficOld-fashioned word for a public street. | — |
| 家来けらい | retainer, vassal, follower | N1 |
| ごほうびごほうび | reward, prizedictionary form: ご褒美 | — |
| ふとどきふとどき | insolent, outrageous, disgracefuldictionary form: 不届きOld-fashioned word of reproach used by superiors; ふとどきなやつ = 'insolent wretch'. | — |
| ろう屋ろうや | prison, jaildictionary form: 牢屋Old-fashioned; the modern word is 刑務所 (けいむしょ). | — |
Grammar
〜どころか N2 far from ~; not only not ~ but (the opposite)
Denies the expected outcome and introduces something quite different, usually the opposite. Here, instead of rice welling up, filth comes out.
どうしてお米がわき出すどころか、こんどもぷんといやなにおいがして
far from rice welling up, once again there was a horrid whiff
〜だらけ N3 full of ~, covered in ~ (something unpleasant)
Attached to a noun, it means something is covered with or full of that thing, usually with a negative feeling.
台所いっぱい、きたないものだらけになりました
the whole kitchen was covered in filth
〜て見せよ (〜てみせる, imperative) N3 do ~ and show me
〜てみせる means doing something in order to show someone. 見せよ is the classical-style imperative of 見せる, giving the lord a stiff, commanding tone.
そこのさくらの枯れ木に、花を咲かせて見せよ
make that dead cherry tree over there blossom, and let me see it
〜やら〜やら N2 ~ and ~ and so on (a chaotic list)
Lists several actions or things as examples, suggesting a confused, busy situation. Here it paints the uproar as everyone rubs eyes, sneezes and brushes hair.
目をこするやら、くしゃみをするやら、あたまの毛をはらうやら、たいへんなさわぎになりました
everyone was rubbing their eyes, sneezing, and brushing their hair, and it turned into a terrible uproar
〜にちがいない N3 must be ~; there is no doubt that ~
Expresses a strong conviction by the speaker. The lord is certain the man is an impostor.
にせものの花咲かじじいにちがいない
This must be a fake Grandpa Blossom
〜せてしまう (causative + しまう) N4 have/make someone do ~ (with finality)
しばらせる is the causative of しばる: the lord has his men tie the man up. てしまう adds that it is done and cannot be undone.
欲ばりおじいさんを、しばらせてしまいました
he had the greedy old man tied up