Cover of 桃太郎 (Momotarō)

Part 1 of 4 · JLPT N2

桃太郎(一) Momotarō, part 1: A Giant Peach Floats Down the River

by Kusuyama Masao · 1,279 characters · from The Boy Who Came from a Peach

In this part

An old woman washing clothes at the river sees a huge peach floating toward her, sings to draw it close, and carries it home. When the old man returns and admires it, the peach splits open and a lively baby boy jumps out. The overjoyed couple believe the gods have sent them a child and name him Momotarō.

AI translation · independently checked

むかし、むかし、あるところに、おじいさんとおばあさんがありました。Long, long ago, in a certain place, there lived an old man and an old woman.

まいにち、おじいさんは山やまへしば刈かりに、おばあさんは川かわへ洗濯せんたくに行いきました。Every day the old man went to the mountain to cut firewood, and the old woman went to the river to do the washing.

ある日ひ、おばあさんが、川かわのそばで、せっせと洗濯せんたくをしていますと、川上かわかみから、大おおきな桃ももが一ひとつ、One day, as the old woman was busily washing by the river, from upstream a single big peach,

「ドンブラコッコ、スッコッコ。"Donburakokko, sukkokko.

ドンブラコッコ、スッコッコ。」Donburakokko, sukkokko."

と流ながれて来きました。came bobbing along down the stream.

「おやおや、これはみごとな桃ももだこと。おじいさんへのおみやげに、どれどれ、うちへ持もって帰かえりましょう。」"My, my, what a splendid peach this is! Well now, let me take it home as a present for the old man."

おばあさんは、そう言いいながら、腰こしをかがめて桃ももを取とろうとしましたが、遠とおくって手てがとどきません。Saying this, the old woman bent down and tried to take the peach, but it was too far away and her hand could not reach it.

おばあさんはそこで、So the old woman

「あっちの水みいずは、かあらいぞ。"The water over there is sa-alty!

こっちの水みいずは、ああまいぞ。The water over here is swe-eet!

かあらい水みいずは、よけて来こい。Keep away from the salty water,

ああまい水みいずに、よって来こい。Come along to the sweet water!"

と歌うたいながら、手てをたたきました。sang, clapping her hands.

すると桃ももはまた、Then the peach once again,

「ドンブラコッコ、スッコッコ。"Donburakokko, sukkokko.

ドンブラコッコ、スッコッコ。」Donburakokko, sukkokko."

といいながら、おばあさんの前まえへ流ながれて来きました。went, as it floated down right in front of the old woman.

おばあさんはにこにこしながら、Smiling happily, the old woman

「早はやくおじいさんと二人ふたりで分わけて食たべましょう。」"Let's hurry and split it with the old man so the two of us can eat it."

と言いって、桃ももをひろい上あげて、洗濯物せんたくものといっしょにたらいの中なかに入いれて、えっちら、おっちら、かかえておうちへ帰かえりました。said, and she picked up the peach, put it in her washtub along with the laundry, and, puffing and panting, carried it home in her arms.

夕方ゆうがたになってやっと、おじいさんは山やまからしばを背負せおって帰かえって来きました。At last, when evening came, the old man returned from the mountain with firewood on his back.

「おばあさん、今いま帰かえったよ。」"Old woman, I'm home."

「おや、おじいさん、おかいんなさい。待まっていましたよ。さあ、早はやくお上あがんなさい。いいものを上あげますから。」"Oh, old man, welcome back. I've been waiting for you. Come, hurry on in. I have something nice to give you."

「それはありがたいな。何なんだね、そのいいものというのは。」"Well, that's kind of you. What is it, this nice thing?"

こういいながら、おじいさんはわらじをぬいで、上うえに上あがりました。Saying this, the old man took off his straw sandals and stepped up into the house.

その間まに、おばあさんは戸棚とだなの中なかからさっきの桃ももを重おもそうにかかえて来きて、Meanwhile, the old woman brought the peach from before out of the cupboard, hugging it as if it were heavy,

「ほら、ごらんなさいこの桃ももを。」"Here, take a look at this peach."

と言いいました。she said.

「ほほう、これはこれは。どこからこんなみごとな桃ももを買かって来きた。」"Well, well, my goodness! Where did you buy such a splendid peach?"

「いいえ、買かって来きたのではありません。今日きょう川かわで拾ひろって来きたのですよ。」"No, I didn't buy it. I picked it up in the river today."

「え、なに、川かわで拾ひろって来きた。それはいよいよめずらしい。」"What, you picked it up in the river? That's even more remarkable."

こうおじいさんは言いいながら、桃ももを両手りょうてにのせて、ためつ、すがめつ、ながめていますと、だしぬけに、桃ももはぽんと中なかから二ふたつに割われて、As the old man said this, he held the peach in both hands, turning it this way and that and gazing at it, when all of a sudden, the peach split in two from the inside with a pop,

「おぎゃあ、おぎゃあ。」"Waah, waah!"

と勇いさましいうぶ声こえを上あげながら、かわいらしい赤あかさんが元気げんきよくとび出だしました。and, giving a brave first cry, a lovely baby leapt out, full of life.

「おやおや、まあ。」"Oh my, oh my!"

おじいさんも、おばあさんも、びっくりして、二人ふたりいっしょに声こえを立たてました。The old man and the old woman were both astonished and cried out together.

「まあまあ、わたしたちが、へいぜい、どうかして子供こどもが一人ひとりほしい、ほしいと言いっていたものだから、きっと神かみさまがこの子こをさずけて下くださったにちがいない。」"Well, well! We were always saying how we wanted a child somehow, just one, how we wanted one, so the gods must surely have given us this child."

おじいさんも、おばあさんも、うれしがって、こう言いいました。The old man and the old woman said this, full of joy.

そこであわてておじいさんがお湯ゆをわかすやら、おばあさんがむつきをそろえるやら、大おおさわぎをして、赤あかさんを抱だき上あげて、うぶ湯ゆをつかわせました。So, in a great bustle, the old man hurried to boil water while the old woman got the swaddling cloths ready, and they lifted the baby up and gave him his first bath.

するといきなり、Then all at once,

「うん。」"Hmph!"

と言いいながら、赤あかさんは抱だいているおばあさんの手てをはねのけました。went the baby, pushing away the hands of the old woman who was holding him.

「おやおや、何なんという元気げんきのいい子こだろう。」"My, my, what a lively child he is!"

おじいさんとおばあさんは、こう言いって顔かおを見合みあわせながら、「あッは、あッは。」とおもしろそうに笑わらいました。Saying this, the old man and the old woman looked at each other and laughed merrily, "Ha ha, ha ha!"

そして桃ももの中なかから生うまれた子こだというので、この子こに桃太郎ももたろうという名なをつけました。And since he was a child born from inside a peach, they gave him the name Momotarō.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
しば刈りしばかりgathering brushwood / firewooddictionary form: 柴刈り柴 is small brushwood used as fuel; a classic job for old men in folk tales.—
せっせとせっせとbusily, diligentlyDescribes steady, hard-working effort.N2
川上かわかみupstreamOpposite: 川下 (かわしも), downstream.—
みごとなみごとsplendid, magnificentdictionary form: 見事な-adjective; often written 見事.N3
かがめてかがめるto bend (the body), stoopdictionary form: かがめる腰をかがめる = to bend at the waist.—
よけてよけるto avoid, keep away fromdictionary form: 避けるSame kanji as さける; よける is more physical and colloquial.N3
たらいたらいwashtubdictionary form: 盥A wide, shallow wooden tub for washing clothes.—
えっちら、おっちらえっちらおっちら(carrying) with great effort, huffing and puffingdictionary form: えっちらおっちらSound-symbolic word for slow, laborious movement.—
わらじわらじstraw sandalsdictionary form: 草鞋Traditional footwear, removed before stepping up into a house.—
ためつ、すがめつためつすがめつexamining closely from every angledictionary form: 矯めつ眇めつOld literary set phrase; つ…つ marks alternating actions.—
だしぬけにだしぬけsuddenly, without warningdictionary form: 出し抜け—
うぶ声うぶごえa newborn's first crydictionary form: 産声うぶ湯 (うぶゆ) is a newborn's first bath.—
へいぜいへいぜいusually, alwaysdictionary form: 平生Somewhat old-fashioned; similar to ふだん.—
さずけてさずけるto grant, bestow (a child, a gift)dictionary form: 授けるUsed of gods or superiors giving something.N1
むつきむつきswaddling cloths, nappiesdictionary form: 襁褓Old word; modern Japanese uses おむつ, which comes from it.—

Grammar

〜に行く (purpose) N5 go (somewhere) to do …

A verb stem or an action noun plus に before 行く shows the purpose of going. Here the nouns しば刈り and 洗濯 give each person's reason for going out.

おじいさんは山へしば刈りに、おばあさんは川へ洗濯に行きました。

The old man went to the mountain to cut firewood, and the old woman went to the river to do the washing.

〜(よ)うとする N4 try to …; be about to …

The volitional form plus とする describes an attempt. Followed by が, it sets up an attempt that fails.

腰をかがめて桃を取ろうとしましたが、遠くって手がとどきません。

She bent down and tried to take the peach, but it was too far and her hand could not reach it.

〜ていますと (…when) N4 while/when …, (something happened)

Conditional と after a polite ongoing action sets the scene, and an unexpected event follows. The polite ます before と is typical of storytelling narration.

ためつ、すがめつ、ながめていますと、だしぬけに、桃はぽんと中から二つに割れて

As he was turning it this way and that and gazing at it, all of a sudden the peach split in two with a pop

〜ものだから / 〜にちがいない N2 because (explaining a reason) / must surely be

ものだから gives a reason, often as a personal explanation of circumstances. にちがいない expresses a strong conviction about the conclusion.

子供が一人ほしい、ほしいと言っていたものだから、きっと神さまがこの子をさずけて下さったにちがいない。

Because we kept saying we wanted a child, the gods must surely have given us this one.

〜やら〜やら N2 what with … and …

やら lists several actions happening at once, suggesting confusion or a busy scene. It is often followed by a word like 大さわぎ.

おじいさんがお湯をわかすやら、おばあさんがむつきをそろえるやら、大さわぎをして

In a great bustle, with the old man boiling water and the old woman getting the swaddling cloths ready

〜そうに (appearance) N4 as if …, looking …

An adjective stem plus そうに works as an adverb describing how something looks from outside. Here it shows the peach looked heavy to carry.

さっきの桃を重そうにかかえて来て

brought the peach from before, hugging it as if it were heavy