
Part 3 of 4 · JLPT N2
桃太郎(三) Momotarō, part 3: A Dog, a Monkey and a Pheasant Join
In this part
On his way, Momotarō meets a dog, a monkey and a pheasant. Each asks for a millet dumpling and becomes his follower. The four find a boat and sail swiftly over a calm sea. On spotting the island, the pheasant flies ahead, and soon the others see Onigashima: the ogres' stone castle, the guards at its iron gate, and the pheasant perched on the highest roof.
AI translation · independently checked
桃太郎はずんずん行きますと、大きな山の上に来ました。Momotarō strode on and on, until he came to the top of a great mountain.
すると、草むらの中から、「ワン、ワン。」と声をかけながら、犬が一ぴきかけて来ました。Then, out of the tall grass, a dog came running up, calling, "Woof, woof!"
桃太郎がふり返ると、犬はていねいに、おじぎをして、When Momotarō turned around, the dog bowed politely and
「桃太郎さん、桃太郎さん、どちらへおいでになります。」"Momotarō-san, Momotarō-san, where might you be going?"
とたずねました。it asked.
「鬼が島へ、鬼せいばつに行くのだ。」"To Onigashima, to conquer the ogres."
「お腰に下げたものは、何でございます。」"And what is that hanging at your waist, if I may ask?"
「日本一のきびだんごさ。」"The finest millet dumplings in Japan!"
「一つ下さい、お供しましょう。」"Please give me one, and I shall go with you."
「よし、よし、やるから、ついて来い。」"Very well, very well. I'll give you one, so follow me."
犬はきびだんごを一つもらって、桃太郎のあとから、ついて行きました。The dog received one millet dumpling and followed along after Momotarō.
山を下りてしばらく行くと、こんどは森の中にはいりました。After they came down the mountain and walked a while, this time they entered a forest.
すると木の上から、「キャッ、キャッ。」とさけびながら、猿が一ぴき、かけ下りて来ました。Then, from up in a tree, a monkey came scrambling down, shrieking, "Kya, kya!"
桃太郎がふり返ると、猿はていねいに、おじぎをして、When Momotarō turned around, the monkey bowed politely and
「桃太郎さん、桃太郎さん、どちらへおいでになります。」"Momotarō-san, Momotarō-san, where might you be going?"
とたずねました。it asked.
「鬼が島へ鬼せいばつに行くのだ。」"To Onigashima, to conquer the ogres."
「お腰に下げたものは、何でございます。」"And what is that hanging at your waist, if I may ask?"
「日本一のきびだんごさ。」"The finest millet dumplings in Japan!"
「一つ下さい、お供しましょう。」"Please give me one, and I shall go with you."
「よし、よし、やるから、ついて来い。」"Very well, very well. I'll give you one, so follow me."
猿もきびだんごを一つもらって、あとからついて行きました。The monkey, too, received one millet dumpling and followed along behind.
山を下りて、森をぬけて、こんどはひろい野原へ出ました。They came down the mountain, passed through the forest, and this time came out onto a wide field.
すると空の上で、「ケン、ケン。」と鳴く声がして、きじが一羽とんで来ました。Then, high in the sky, a voice cried, "Ken, ken!" and a pheasant came flying down.
桃太郎がふり返ると、きじはていねいに、おじぎをして、When Momotarō turned around, the pheasant bowed politely and
「桃太郎さん、桃太郎さん、どちらへおいでになります。」"Momotarō-san, Momotarō-san, where might you be going?"
とたずねました。it asked.
「鬼が島へ鬼せいばつに行くのだ。」"To Onigashima, to conquer the ogres."
「お腰に下げたものは、何でございます。」"And what is that hanging at your waist, if I may ask?"
「日本一のきびだんごさ。」"The finest millet dumplings in Japan!"
「一つ下さい、お供しましょう。」"Please give me one, and I shall go with you."
「よし、よし、やるから、ついて来い。」"Very well, very well. I'll give you one, so follow me."
きじもきびだんごを一つもらって、桃太郎のあとからついて行きました。The pheasant, too, received one millet dumpling and followed along after Momotarō.
犬と、猿と、きじと、これで三にんまで、いい家来ができたので、桃太郎はいよいよ勇み立って、またずんずん進んで行きますと、やがてひろい海ばたに出ました。A dog, a monkey and a pheasant: now he had three fine retainers. So Momotarō, his spirits higher than ever, pressed on and on, and before long he came out onto a broad seashore.
そこには、ちょうどいいぐあいに、船が一そうつないでありました。There, as luck would have it, a boat lay moored.
桃太郎と、三にんの家来は、さっそく、この船に乗り込みました。Momotarō and his three retainers climbed aboard the boat at once.
「わたくしは、漕ぎ手になりましょう。」"I shall be the rower."
こう言って、犬は船をこぎ出しました。So saying, the dog began to row the boat out.
「わたくしは、かじ取りになりましょう。」"I shall be the helmsman."
こう言って、猿がかじに座りました。So saying, the monkey sat down at the rudder.
「わたくしは物見をつとめましょう。」"I shall serve as lookout."
こう言って、きじがへさきに立ちました。So saying, the pheasant stood at the prow.
うららかないいお天気で、まっ青な海の上には、波一つ立ちませんでした。It was a fine, bright, balmy day, and on the deep blue sea not a single wave rose.
稲妻が走るようだといおうか、矢を射るようだといおうか、目のまわるような速さで船は走って行きました。Like a flash of lightning, one might say, or like an arrow shot from a bow, the boat sped along at a dizzying speed.
ほんの一時間も走ったと思うころ、へさきに立って向こうをながめていたきじが、「あれ、あれ、島が。」とさけびながら、ぱたぱたと高い羽音をさせて、空にとび上がったと思うと、スウッとまっすぐに風を切って、飛んでいきました。When it seemed they had sailed for barely an hour, the pheasant, which had been standing at the prow gazing into the distance, cried, "Look, look, an island!" and with a loud flap-flap of its wings it rose into the sky, and then, whoosh, it cut straight through the wind and flew away.
桃太郎もすぐきじの立ったあとから向こうを見ますと、なるほど、遠い遠い海のはてに、ぼんやり雲のような薄ぐろいものが見えました。Momotarō at once looked out from the spot the pheasant had just left, and sure enough, far, far away at the edge of the sea, he could see something dim and dusky, like a cloud.
船の進むにしたがって、雲のように見えていたものが、だんだんはっきりと島の形になって、あらわれてきました。As the boat went on, the thing that had looked like a cloud gradually took on the clear shape of an island and came into view.
「ああ、見える、見える、鬼が島が見える。」"Ah, I see it, I see it! I see Onigashima!"
桃太郎がこういうと、犬も、猿も、声をそろえて、「万歳、万歳。」とさけびました。When Momotarō said this, the dog and the monkey shouted together, "Hurrah! Hurrah!"
見る見る鬼が島が近くなって、もう硬い岩で畳んだ鬼のお城が見えました。Onigashima drew nearer before their very eyes, and now they could already see the ogres' castle, built of piled-up hard rock.
いかめしいくろがねの門の前に見はりをしている鬼の兵隊のすがたも見えました。They could also see the ogre soldiers standing guard before the forbidding iron gate.
そのお城のいちばん高い屋根の上に、きじがとまって、こちらを見ていました。On the highest roof of that castle the pheasant had perched, and it was looking their way.
こうして何年も、何年もこいで行かなければならないという鬼が島へ、ほんの目をつぶっている間に来たのです。And so they had reached Onigashima, which people said took years and years of rowing, in no more time than it takes to shut your eyes.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| ずんずんずんずん | steadily on and on, brisklyMimetic word for moving forward without hesitation. | — |
| 草むらくさむら | thicket of grass, tall grassAlso written 叢. | — |
| おいでになりますおいでになる | to go / come / be (honorific)dictionary form: おいでになるRespectful keigo; shows the animals' courtesy toward Momotarō. | N4 |
| せいばつせいばつ | conquest, punitive expeditiondictionary form: 征伐Old-fashioned; used for subduing enemies or rebels. | — |
| お供おともする | to accompany, go along as an attendant (humble); お供 = attendance, retinuedictionary form: お供するHumble form of 'going with' someone of higher status. | — |
| 家来けらい | retainer, follower, vassalOld word for a lord's servant; common in folk tales. | N1 |
| 勇み立っていさみたつ | to be fired up, full of couragedictionary form: 勇み立つ勇 = courage; 立つ here means 'rise up' in spirit. | — |
| かじ取りかじとり | helmsman, steersmandictionary form: 舵取りかじ = rudder, 取り = one who handles it. | — |
| 物見ものみ | lookout, scoutOld-fashioned; literally 'one who watches things'. | — |
| へさきへさき | prow, bow of a boatdictionary form: 舳先 | — |
| うららかなうららか | bright, balmy, serene (of weather)dictionary form: うららかLiterary na-adjective, often for mild spring days. | — |
| 見る見るみるみる | before one's very eyes, rapidlyDescribes a change happening visibly and quickly. | — |
| いかめしいいかめしい | stern, forbidding, imposingdictionary form: 厳めしい | — |
| くろがねくろがね | irondictionary form: 鉄Old word, literally 'black metal'; modern word is てつ. | N3 |
Grammar
〜と (discovery / sequence) N4 when… / and then…
Verb (plain or ます form) + と links an action to what follows or is found as a result. Here it moves the story on: he walked, and then he arrived.
桃太郎はずんずん行きますと、大きな山の上に来ました。
Momotarō strode on and on, until he came to the top of a great mountain.
〜でございます N3 very polite form of です
でございます is a very polite (teineigo) form of です; ございます is the formal polite equivalent of あります. The animals use it to address Momotarō with great courtesy, while he answers in plain speech.
お腰に下げたものは、何でございます。
And what is that hanging at your waist, if I may ask?
〜てある N4 has been done (resulting state)
Transitive verb て-form + ある shows a state left by someone's earlier action. つないであった means someone had tied the boat up, and it was still moored.
船が一そうつないでありました。
A boat lay moored.
〜といおうか、〜といおうか N1 should one say… or should one say…
Volitional いおう + か offers alternative ways of describing something, suggesting no single comparison is quite enough. It is a literary way to stress how fast the boat went.
稲妻が走るようだといおうか、矢を射るようだといおうか
Like a flash of lightning, one might say, or like an arrow shot from a bow
〜にしたがって N3 as…, in proportion to…
Verb dictionary form + にしたがって shows that one change goes along with another. As the boat moves forward, the island gradually becomes clearer.
船の進むにしたがって、雲のように見えていたものが、だんだんはっきりと島の形になって、あらわれてきました。
As the boat went on, the thing that had looked like a cloud gradually took on the clear shape of an island and came into view.
〜なければならないという N3 (which people say) one must…
〜なければならない (must, have to) + という (said to be / that is described as) forms a clause that modifies the noun: 鬼が島, which (it was said) one had to keep rowing toward for years and years. The noun-modifying という is around N3 level.
何年も、何年もこいで行かなければならないという鬼が島
Onigashima, which people said took years and years of rowing