Cover of 桃太郎 (Momotarō)

Part 3 of 4 · JLPT N2

桃太郎(三) Momotarō, part 3: A Dog, a Monkey and a Pheasant Join

by Kusuyama Masao · 1,502 characters · from The Boy Who Came from a Peach

In this part

On his way, Momotarō meets a dog, a monkey and a pheasant. Each asks for a millet dumpling and becomes his follower. The four find a boat and sail swiftly over a calm sea. On spotting the island, the pheasant flies ahead, and soon the others see Onigashima: the ogres' stone castle, the guards at its iron gate, and the pheasant perched on the highest roof.

AI translation · independently checked

桃太郎ももたろうはずんずん行いきますと、大おおきな山やまの上うえに来きました。Momotarō strode on and on, until he came to the top of a great mountain.

すると、草くさむらの中なかから、「ワン、ワン。」と声こえをかけながら、犬いぬが一いっぴきかけて来きました。Then, out of the tall grass, a dog came running up, calling, "Woof, woof!"

桃太郎ももたろうがふり返かえると、犬いぬはていねいに、おじぎをして、When Momotarō turned around, the dog bowed politely and

「桃太郎ももたろうさん、桃太郎ももたろうさん、どちらへおいでになります。」"Momotarō-san, Momotarō-san, where might you be going?"

とたずねました。it asked.

「鬼おにが島しまへ、鬼おにせいばつに行いくのだ。」"To Onigashima, to conquer the ogres."

「お腰こしに下さげたものは、何なんでございます。」"And what is that hanging at your waist, if I may ask?"

「日本にっぽん一いちのきびだんごさ。」"The finest millet dumplings in Japan!"

「一ひとつ下ください、お供ともしましょう。」"Please give me one, and I shall go with you."

「よし、よし、やるから、ついて来こい。」"Very well, very well. I'll give you one, so follow me."

犬いぬはきびだんごを一ひとつもらって、桃太郎ももたろうのあとから、ついて行いきました。The dog received one millet dumpling and followed along after Momotarō.

山やまを下おりてしばらく行いくと、こんどは森もりの中なかにはいりました。After they came down the mountain and walked a while, this time they entered a forest.

すると木きの上うえから、「キャッ、キャッ。」とさけびながら、猿さるが一いっぴき、かけ下おりて来きました。Then, from up in a tree, a monkey came scrambling down, shrieking, "Kya, kya!"

桃太郎ももたろうがふり返かえると、猿さるはていねいに、おじぎをして、When Momotarō turned around, the monkey bowed politely and

「桃太郎ももたろうさん、桃太郎ももたろうさん、どちらへおいでになります。」"Momotarō-san, Momotarō-san, where might you be going?"

とたずねました。it asked.

「鬼おにが島しまへ鬼おにせいばつに行いくのだ。」"To Onigashima, to conquer the ogres."

「お腰こしに下さげたものは、何なんでございます。」"And what is that hanging at your waist, if I may ask?"

「日本にっぽん一いちのきびだんごさ。」"The finest millet dumplings in Japan!"

「一ひとつ下ください、お供ともしましょう。」"Please give me one, and I shall go with you."

「よし、よし、やるから、ついて来こい。」"Very well, very well. I'll give you one, so follow me."

猿さるもきびだんごを一ひとつもらって、あとからついて行いきました。The monkey, too, received one millet dumpling and followed along behind.

山やまを下おりて、森もりをぬけて、こんどはひろい野原のはらへ出でました。They came down the mountain, passed through the forest, and this time came out onto a wide field.

すると空そらの上うえで、「ケン、ケン。」と鳴なく声こえがして、きじが一羽いちわとんで来きました。Then, high in the sky, a voice cried, "Ken, ken!" and a pheasant came flying down.

桃太郎ももたろうがふり返かえると、きじはていねいに、おじぎをして、When Momotarō turned around, the pheasant bowed politely and

「桃太郎ももたろうさん、桃太郎ももたろうさん、どちらへおいでになります。」"Momotarō-san, Momotarō-san, where might you be going?"

とたずねました。it asked.

「鬼おにが島しまへ鬼おにせいばつに行いくのだ。」"To Onigashima, to conquer the ogres."

「お腰こしに下さげたものは、何なんでございます。」"And what is that hanging at your waist, if I may ask?"

「日本一にっぽんいちのきびだんごさ。」"The finest millet dumplings in Japan!"

「一ひとつ下ください、お供ともしましょう。」"Please give me one, and I shall go with you."

「よし、よし、やるから、ついて来こい。」"Very well, very well. I'll give you one, so follow me."

きじもきびだんごを一ひとつもらって、桃太郎ももたろうのあとからついて行いきました。The pheasant, too, received one millet dumpling and followed along after Momotarō.

犬いぬと、猿さると、きじと、これで三さんにんまで、いい家来けらいができたので、桃太郎ももたろうはいよいよ勇いさみ立たって、またずんずん進すすんで行いきますと、やがてひろい海うみばたに出でました。A dog, a monkey and a pheasant: now he had three fine retainers. So Momotarō, his spirits higher than ever, pressed on and on, and before long he came out onto a broad seashore.

そこには、ちょうどいいぐあいに、船ふねが一いっそうつないでありました。There, as luck would have it, a boat lay moored.

桃太郎ももたろうと、三さんにんの家来けらいは、さっそく、この船ふねに乗のり込こみました。Momotarō and his three retainers climbed aboard the boat at once.

「わたくしは、漕こぎ手てになりましょう。」"I shall be the rower."

こう言いって、犬いぬは船ふねをこぎ出だしました。So saying, the dog began to row the boat out.

「わたくしは、かじ取とりになりましょう。」"I shall be the helmsman."

こう言いって、猿さるがかじに座すわりました。So saying, the monkey sat down at the rudder.

「わたくしは物見ものみをつとめましょう。」"I shall serve as lookout."

こう言いって、きじがへさきに立たちました。So saying, the pheasant stood at the prow.

うららかないいお天気てんきで、まっ青さおな海うみの上うえには、波なみ一ひとつ立たちませんでした。It was a fine, bright, balmy day, and on the deep blue sea not a single wave rose.

稲妻いなずまが走はしるようだといおうか、矢やを射いるようだといおうか、目めのまわるような速はやさで船ふねは走はしって行いきました。Like a flash of lightning, one might say, or like an arrow shot from a bow, the boat sped along at a dizzying speed.

ほんの一いち時間じかんも走はしったと思おもうころ、へさきに立たって向むこうをながめていたきじが、「あれ、あれ、島しまが。」とさけびながら、ぱたぱたと高たかい羽音はおとをさせて、空そらにとび上あがったと思おもうと、スウッとまっすぐに風かぜを切きって、飛とんでいきました。When it seemed they had sailed for barely an hour, the pheasant, which had been standing at the prow gazing into the distance, cried, "Look, look, an island!" and with a loud flap-flap of its wings it rose into the sky, and then, whoosh, it cut straight through the wind and flew away.

桃太郎ももたろうもすぐきじの立たったあとから向むこうを見みますと、なるほど、遠とおい遠とおい海うみのはてに、ぼんやり雲くものような薄うすぐろいものが見みえました。Momotarō at once looked out from the spot the pheasant had just left, and sure enough, far, far away at the edge of the sea, he could see something dim and dusky, like a cloud.

船ふねの進すすむにしたがって、雲くものように見みえていたものが、だんだんはっきりと島しまの形かたちになって、あらわれてきました。As the boat went on, the thing that had looked like a cloud gradually took on the clear shape of an island and came into view.

「ああ、見みえる、見みえる、鬼おにが島しまが見みえる。」"Ah, I see it, I see it! I see Onigashima!"

桃太郎ももたろうがこういうと、犬いぬも、猿さるも、声こえをそろえて、「万歳ばんざい、万歳ばんざい。」とさけびました。When Momotarō said this, the dog and the monkey shouted together, "Hurrah! Hurrah!"

見みる見みる鬼おにが島しまが近ちかくなって、もう硬かたい岩いわで畳たたんだ鬼おにのお城しろが見みえました。Onigashima drew nearer before their very eyes, and now they could already see the ogres' castle, built of piled-up hard rock.

いかめしいくろがねの門もんの前まえに見みはりをしている鬼おにの兵隊へいたいのすがたも見みえました。They could also see the ogre soldiers standing guard before the forbidding iron gate.

そのお城しろのいちばん高たかい屋根やねの上うえに、きじがとまって、こちらを見みていました。On the highest roof of that castle the pheasant had perched, and it was looking their way.

こうして何年なんねんも、何年なんねんもこいで行いかなければならないという鬼おにが島しまへ、ほんの目めをつぶっている間あいだに来きたのです。And so they had reached Onigashima, which people said took years and years of rowing, in no more time than it takes to shut your eyes.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
ずんずんずんずんsteadily on and on, brisklyMimetic word for moving forward without hesitation.—
草むらくさむらthicket of grass, tall grassAlso written 叢.—
おいでになりますおいでになるto go / come / be (honorific)dictionary form: おいでになるRespectful keigo; shows the animals' courtesy toward Momotarō.N4
せいばつせいばつconquest, punitive expeditiondictionary form: 征伐Old-fashioned; used for subduing enemies or rebels.—
お供おともするto accompany, go along as an attendant (humble); お供 = attendance, retinuedictionary form: お供するHumble form of 'going with' someone of higher status.—
家来けらいretainer, follower, vassalOld word for a lord's servant; common in folk tales.N1
勇み立っていさみたつto be fired up, full of couragedictionary form: 勇み立つ勇 = courage; 立つ here means 'rise up' in spirit.—
かじ取りかじとりhelmsman, steersmandictionary form: 舵取りかじ = rudder, 取り = one who handles it.—
物見ものみlookout, scoutOld-fashioned; literally 'one who watches things'.—
へさきへさきprow, bow of a boatdictionary form: 舳先—
うららかなうららかbright, balmy, serene (of weather)dictionary form: うららかLiterary na-adjective, often for mild spring days.—
見る見るみるみるbefore one's very eyes, rapidlyDescribes a change happening visibly and quickly.—
いかめしいいかめしいstern, forbidding, imposingdictionary form: 厳めしい—
くろがねくろがねirondictionary form: 鉄Old word, literally 'black metal'; modern word is てつ.N3

Grammar

〜と (discovery / sequence) N4 when… / and then…

Verb (plain or ます form) + と links an action to what follows or is found as a result. Here it moves the story on: he walked, and then he arrived.

桃太郎はずんずん行きますと、大きな山の上に来ました。

Momotarō strode on and on, until he came to the top of a great mountain.

〜でございます N3 very polite form of です

でございます is a very polite (teineigo) form of です; ございます is the formal polite equivalent of あります. The animals use it to address Momotarō with great courtesy, while he answers in plain speech.

お腰に下げたものは、何でございます。

And what is that hanging at your waist, if I may ask?

〜てある N4 has been done (resulting state)

Transitive verb て-form + ある shows a state left by someone's earlier action. つないであった means someone had tied the boat up, and it was still moored.

船が一そうつないでありました。

A boat lay moored.

〜といおうか、〜といおうか N1 should one say… or should one say…

Volitional いおう + か offers alternative ways of describing something, suggesting no single comparison is quite enough. It is a literary way to stress how fast the boat went.

稲妻が走るようだといおうか、矢を射るようだといおうか

Like a flash of lightning, one might say, or like an arrow shot from a bow

〜にしたがって N3 as…, in proportion to…

Verb dictionary form + にしたがって shows that one change goes along with another. As the boat moves forward, the island gradually becomes clearer.

船の進むにしたがって、雲のように見えていたものが、だんだんはっきりと島の形になって、あらわれてきました。

As the boat went on, the thing that had looked like a cloud gradually took on the clear shape of an island and came into view.

〜なければならないという N3 (which people say) one must…

〜なければならない (must, have to) + という (said to be / that is described as) forms a clause that modifies the noun: 鬼が島, which (it was said) one had to keep rowing toward for years and years. The noun-modifying という is around N3 level.

何年も、何年もこいで行かなければならないという鬼が島

Onigashima, which people said took years and years of rowing