
Part 4 of 4 · JLPT N2
桃太郎(四) Momotarō, part 4: Storming the Ogres' Castle
In this part
Momotarō and his three companions attack the iron castle on Onigashima. The pheasant pecks the ogres' eyes, the monkey climbs in and opens the gate, and the dog bites them. The ogres surrender, and the ogre chief gives up all his treasure to save his life. Momotarō brings the treasure home to the delighted old couple while the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.
AI translation · independently checked
桃太郎は、犬と猿をしたがえて、船からひらりと陸の上にとび上がりました。Momotarō, with the dog and the monkey following behind him, sprang lightly out of the boat and up onto the shore.
見はりをしていた鬼の兵隊は、その見なれないすがたを見ると、びっくりして、あわてて門の中に逃げ込んで、くろがねの門を固くしめてしまいました。The ogre soldiers on watch, seeing these unfamiliar figures, were startled, fled hastily inside the gate, and shut the iron gate tight.
その時犬は門の前に立って、Then the dog stood in front of the gate,
「日本の桃太郎さんが、お前たちをせいばいにおいでになったのだぞ。あけろ、あけろ。」"Momotarō of Japan has come to punish the lot of you! Open up, open up!"
とどなりながら、ドン、ドン、扉をたたきました。he roared, pounding on the doors, bang, bang.
鬼はその声を聞くと、ふるえ上がって、よけい一生懸命に、中から押さえていました。When the ogres heard that voice, they shook with fear and pushed against the gate from the inside harder than ever.
するときじが屋根の上からとび下りてきて、門を押さえている鬼どもの目をつつきまわりましたから、鬼はへいこうして逃げ出しました。Then the pheasant swooped down from the roof and pecked away at the eyes of the ogres holding the gate, so the ogres, at their wits' end, ran away.
その間に、猿がするすると高い岩壁をよじ登っていって、ぞうさなく門を中からあけました。Meanwhile the monkey scrambled nimbly up the high rock wall and opened the gate from the inside with no trouble at all.
「わあッ。」とときの声を上げて、桃太郎の主従が、いさましくお城の中に攻め込んでいきますと、鬼の大将も大ぜいの家来を引き連れて、一人一人、太い鉄の棒をふりまわしながら、「おう、おう。」とさけんで、向かってきました。With a battle cry of "Waaah!", Momotarō and his band bravely charged into the castle, and the ogre chief came at them too, leading a great crowd of his men, every one of them swinging a thick iron club and shouting "Ooh! Ooh!"
けれども、体が大きいばっかりで、いくじのない鬼どもは、さんざんきじに目をつつかれた上に、こんどは犬に向こうずねをくいつかれたといっては、痛い、痛いと逃げまわり、猿に顔を引っかかれたといっては、おいおい泣き出して、鉄の棒も何もほうり出して、降参してしまいました。But the ogres were all size and no courage, and after being pecked in the eyes again and again by the pheasant, now whenever the dog bit their shins they ran about crying "Ouch, ouch!", and whenever the monkey scratched their faces they burst into loud sobs, until they threw down their iron clubs and everything else and gave up.
おしまいまでがまんして、たたかっていた鬼の大将も、とうとう桃太郎に組みふせられてしまいました。Even the ogre chief, who had held out and fought to the very end, was at last wrestled to the ground by Momotarō.
桃太郎は大きな鬼の背中に、馬乗りにまたがって、Momotarō sat astride the big ogre's back as if riding a horse,
「どうだ、これでも降参しないか。」"Well? Won't you give up even now?"
といって、ぎゅうぎゅう、ぎゅうぎゅう、押さえつけました。he said, and pressed him down, squeeze, squeeze, squeeze, squeeze.
鬼の大将は、桃太郎の大力で首をしめられて、もう苦しくってたまりませんから、大つぶの涙をぼろぼろこぼしながら、The ogre chief, his neck squeezed by Momotarō's mighty strength, was in such unbearable pain that, spilling big fat tears, drip, drip,
「降参します、降参します。命だけはお助け下さい。その代わりに宝物をのこらずさし上げます。」"I give up, I give up. Please, spare my life at least. In return I will hand over every last one of my treasures."
こう言って、ゆるしてもらいました。With these words, he was granted forgiveness.
鬼の大将は約束のとおり、お城から、かくれみのに、かくれ笠、うちでの小づちに如意宝珠、そのほかさんごだの、たいまいだの、るりだの、世界でいちばん貴い宝物を山のように車に積んで出しました。Just as he had promised, the ogre chief brought out of the castle the cloak of invisibility, the hat of invisibility, the magic mallet and the wish-granting jewel, and besides those coral and tortoiseshell and lapis lazuli, the most precious treasures in the world, piled like a mountain on a cart.
桃太郎はたくさんの宝物をのこらず積んで、三にんの家来といっしょに、また船に乗りました。Momotarō loaded up every one of the many treasures and boarded the boat once more with his three retainers.
帰りは行きよりもまた一そう船の走るのが速くって、間もなく日本の国に着きました。On the way back the boat sped along even faster than on the way out, and before long they reached the land of Japan.
船が陸に着きますと、宝物をいっぱい積んだ車を、犬が先に立って引き出しました。When the boat reached the shore, the dog went in front and pulled out the cart piled high with treasure.
きじが綱を引いて、猿があとを押しました。The pheasant pulled on the rope, and the monkey pushed from behind.
「えんやらさ、えんやらさ。」"Heave-ho, heave-ho!"
三にんは重そうに、かけ声をかけかけ進んでいきました。The three of them pushed on, straining as though the load were heavy and chanting again and again as they went.
うちではおじいさんと、おばあさんが、かわるがわる、At home, the old man and the old woman kept taking turns saying,
「もう桃太郎が帰りそうなものだが。」"Surely Momotarō ought to be coming home by now."
と言い言い、首をのばして待っていました。over and over as they waited, craning their necks.
そこへ桃太郎が三にんのりっぱな家来に、ぶんどりの宝物を引かせて、さもとくいらしい様子をして帰って来ましたので、おじいさんもおばあさんも、目も鼻もなくして喜びました。Just then Momotarō came home, with his three fine retainers pulling the treasure he had won, looking very proud indeed, and the old man and the old woman were so overjoyed that their faces crinkled up with happiness.
「えらいぞ、えらいぞ、それこそ日本一だ。」"Well done, well done! Now you truly are the best in Japan!"
とおじいさんは言いました。said the old man.
「まあ、まあ、けががなくって、何よりさ。」"My, my, the best thing of all is that you're not hurt."
とおばあさんは言いました。said the old woman.
桃太郎は、その時犬と猿ときじの方を向いてこう言いました。Then Momotarō turned to the dog, the monkey and the pheasant and said:
「どうだ。鬼せいばつはおもしろかったなあ。」"Well? Wasn't that ogre hunt fun!"
犬はワン、ワンとうれしそうにほえながら、前足で立ちました。The dog barked happily, bow-wow, bow-wow, and stood up on its front paws.
猿はキャッ、キャッと笑いながら、白い歯をむき出しました。The monkey laughed, kya, kya, baring its white teeth.
きじはケン、ケンと鳴きながら、くるくると宙返りをしました。The pheasant cried ken, ken, and turned somersaults round and round in the air.
空は青々と晴れ上がって、お庭には桜の花が咲き乱れていました。The sky had cleared to a deep blue, and in the garden the cherry blossoms were in full, riotous bloom.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| したがえてしたがえる | to have (someone) follow; to lead as followersdictionary form: 従えるTransitive partner of 従う (to follow). | — |
| くろがねくろがね | ironOld poetic word for iron (鉄), literally 'black metal'. | — |
| せいばいせいばい | punishment; bringing wrongdoers to justicedictionary form: 成敗Old-fashioned; used of a lord or hero punishing villains. | — |
| へいこうへいこう | being at one's wits' end; unable to copedictionary form: 閉口Literally 'closing the mouth', that is, being too overwhelmed to say anything. | N1 |
| ぞうさなくぞうさない | easily; without any troubledictionary form: 造作ない造作 (ぞうさ) means 'trouble, effort'. Rather literary. | — |
| ときの声ときのこえ | battle cry; war whoopdictionary form: 鬨の声Shouted by an army as it charges. | — |
| 主従しゅじゅう | master and followers主 (master) + 従 (follower). | — |
| いくじのないいくじがない | cowardly; spinelessdictionary form: 意気地がない意気地 is read いくじ, not the kanji-by-kanji reading. | — |
| 向こうずねむこうずね | shindictionary form: 向こう脛The front of the lower leg. | — |
| 組みふせられてくみふせる | to grapple someone to the grounddictionary form: 組み伏せるUsed here in the passive: the chief was pinned down. | — |
| 降参しますこうさん | to surrender; to give updictionary form: 降参 | — |
| うちでの小づちうちでのこづち | magic mallet that produces whatever you wish fordictionary form: 打ち出の小槌A famous treasure in Japanese folklore. かくれみの and かくれ笠 make the wearer invisible. | — |
| ぶんどりぶんどり | spoils; booty taken from an enemydictionary form: 分捕りVerb: 分捕る (to seize as plunder). | — |
| 目も鼻もなくしてめもはなもない | (so happy that) one's face crinkles updictionary form: 目も鼻もないIdiom: the face is so creased with smiling that the eyes and nose seem to disappear. | — |
Grammar
〜ばかりで N3 only / nothing but … (and lacking something else)
ばっかり is a colloquial, emphatic form of ばかり. 体が大きいばっかりで means the ogres were big and nothing more, and the sentence goes on to point out what they lacked (courage).
体が大きいばっかりで、いくじのない鬼どもは
the ogres, who were all size and no courage
〜た上に N2 on top of (having done) …; in addition to …
上に adds a second, heavier point to a first one. Here the ogres had already been pecked, and now they also get bitten and scratched.
さんざんきじに目をつつかれた上に
after being pecked in the eyes again and again by the pheasant
〜といっては N1 every time (something happens / on the grounds that) …
〜といっては describes a reaction that repeats on each occasion. It is used twice here to list the ogres' cries after each new attack.
犬に向こうずねをくいつかれたといっては、痛い、痛いと逃げまわり
whenever the dog bit their shins, they ran about crying "Ouch, ouch!"
V-stem + V-stem (かけかけ/言い言い) N1 doing … over and over while doing something else
Repeating the masu-stem of a verb shows an action repeated again and again while the main action goes on. It is literary and old-fashioned, and similar to 〜ながら.
かけ声をかけかけ進んでいきました
they pushed on, chanting again and again
〜そうなものだ N1 one would expect that …; surely … should
This pattern expresses a reasonable expectation that has not come true yet, often with a touch of impatience. The old couple feel Momotarō really ought to be home by now.
もう桃太郎が帰りそうなものだが。
Surely Momotarō ought to be coming home by now.
Causative 〜せる/させる (引かせて) N4 to make / have someone do
引かせる is the causative of 引く. Momotarō has his three retainers pull the cart of treasure, and the person made to act is marked with に.
三にんのりっぱな家来に、ぶんどりの宝物を引かせて
having his three fine retainers pull the treasure he had won