Cover of 桃太郎 (Momotarō)

Part 4 of 4 · JLPT N2

桃太郎(四) Momotarō, part 4: Storming the Ogres' Castle

by Kusuyama Masao · 1,442 characters · from The Boy Who Came from a Peach

In this part

Momotarō and his three companions attack the iron castle on Onigashima. The pheasant pecks the ogres' eyes, the monkey climbs in and opens the gate, and the dog bites them. The ogres surrender, and the ogre chief gives up all his treasure to save his life. Momotarō brings the treasure home to the delighted old couple while the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.

AI translation · independently checked

桃太郎ももたろうは、犬いぬと猿さるをしたがえて、船ふねからひらりと陸おかの上うえにとび上あがりました。Momotarō, with the dog and the monkey following behind him, sprang lightly out of the boat and up onto the shore.

見みはりをしていた鬼おにの兵隊へいたいは、その見みなれないすがたを見みると、びっくりして、あわてて門もんの中なかに逃にげ込こんで、くろがねの門もんを固かたくしめてしまいました。The ogre soldiers on watch, seeing these unfamiliar figures, were startled, fled hastily inside the gate, and shut the iron gate tight.

その時とき犬いぬは門もんの前まえに立たって、Then the dog stood in front of the gate,

「日本にほんの桃太郎ももたろうさんが、お前まえたちをせいばいにおいでになったのだぞ。あけろ、あけろ。」"Momotarō of Japan has come to punish the lot of you! Open up, open up!"

とどなりながら、ドン、ドン、扉とびらをたたきました。he roared, pounding on the doors, bang, bang.

鬼おにはその声こえを聞きくと、ふるえ上あがって、よけい一生懸命いっしょうけんめいに、中なかから押おさえていました。When the ogres heard that voice, they shook with fear and pushed against the gate from the inside harder than ever.

するときじが屋根やねの上うえからとび下おりてきて、門もんを押おさえている鬼おにどもの目めをつつきまわりましたから、鬼おにはへいこうして逃にげ出だしました。Then the pheasant swooped down from the roof and pecked away at the eyes of the ogres holding the gate, so the ogres, at their wits' end, ran away.

その間まに、猿さるがするすると高たかい岩壁いわかべをよじ登のぼっていって、ぞうさなく門もんを中なかからあけました。Meanwhile the monkey scrambled nimbly up the high rock wall and opened the gate from the inside with no trouble at all.

「わあッ。」とときの声こえを上あげて、桃太郎ももたろうの主従しゅじゅうが、いさましくお城しろの中なかに攻せめ込こんでいきますと、鬼おにの大将たいしょうも大おおぜいの家来けらいを引ひき連つれて、一人一人ひとりひとり、太ふとい鉄てつの棒ぼうをふりまわしながら、「おう、おう。」とさけんで、向むかってきました。With a battle cry of "Waaah!", Momotarō and his band bravely charged into the castle, and the ogre chief came at them too, leading a great crowd of his men, every one of them swinging a thick iron club and shouting "Ooh! Ooh!"

けれども、体からだが大おおきいばっかりで、いくじのない鬼おにどもは、さんざんきじに目めをつつかれた上うえに、こんどは犬いぬに向むこうずねをくいつかれたといっては、痛いたい、痛いたいと逃にげまわり、猿さるに顔かおを引ひっかかれたといっては、おいおい泣なき出だして、鉄てつの棒ぼうも何なにもほうり出だして、降参こうさんしてしまいました。But the ogres were all size and no courage, and after being pecked in the eyes again and again by the pheasant, now whenever the dog bit their shins they ran about crying "Ouch, ouch!", and whenever the monkey scratched their faces they burst into loud sobs, until they threw down their iron clubs and everything else and gave up.

おしまいまでがまんして、たたかっていた鬼おにの大将たいしょうも、とうとう桃太郎ももたろうに組くみふせられてしまいました。Even the ogre chief, who had held out and fought to the very end, was at last wrestled to the ground by Momotarō.

桃太郎ももたろうは大おおきな鬼おにの背中せなかに、馬乗うまのりにまたがって、Momotarō sat astride the big ogre's back as if riding a horse,

「どうだ、これでも降参こうさんしないか。」"Well? Won't you give up even now?"

といって、ぎゅうぎゅう、ぎゅうぎゅう、押おさえつけました。he said, and pressed him down, squeeze, squeeze, squeeze, squeeze.

鬼おにの大将たいしょうは、桃太郎ももたろうの大力だいりきで首くびをしめられて、もう苦くるしくってたまりませんから、大おおつぶの涙なみだをぼろぼろこぼしながら、The ogre chief, his neck squeezed by Momotarō's mighty strength, was in such unbearable pain that, spilling big fat tears, drip, drip,

「降参こうさんします、降参こうさんします。命いのちだけはお助たすけ下ください。その代かわりに宝物たからものをのこらずさし上あげます。」"I give up, I give up. Please, spare my life at least. In return I will hand over every last one of my treasures."

こう言いって、ゆるしてもらいました。With these words, he was granted forgiveness.

鬼おにの大将たいしょうは約束やくそくのとおり、お城しろから、かくれみのに、かくれ笠がさ、うちでの小こづちに如意宝珠にょいほうじゅ、そのほかさんごだの、たいまいだの、るりだの、世界せかいでいちばん貴とうとい宝物たからものを山やまのように車くるまに積つんで出だしました。Just as he had promised, the ogre chief brought out of the castle the cloak of invisibility, the hat of invisibility, the magic mallet and the wish-granting jewel, and besides those coral and tortoiseshell and lapis lazuli, the most precious treasures in the world, piled like a mountain on a cart.

桃太郎ももたろうはたくさんの宝物たからものをのこらず積つんで、三さんにんの家来けらいといっしょに、また船ふねに乗のりました。Momotarō loaded up every one of the many treasures and boarded the boat once more with his three retainers.

帰かえりは行いきよりもまた一いっそう船ふねの走はしるのが速はやくって、間まもなく日本にほんの国くにに着つきました。On the way back the boat sped along even faster than on the way out, and before long they reached the land of Japan.

船ふねが陸おかに着つきますと、宝物たからものをいっぱい積つんだ車くるまを、犬いぬが先さきに立たって引ひき出だしました。When the boat reached the shore, the dog went in front and pulled out the cart piled high with treasure.

きじが綱つなを引ひいて、猿さるがあとを押おしました。The pheasant pulled on the rope, and the monkey pushed from behind.

「えんやらさ、えんやらさ。」"Heave-ho, heave-ho!"

三さんにんは重おもそうに、かけ声ごえをかけかけ進すすんでいきました。The three of them pushed on, straining as though the load were heavy and chanting again and again as they went.

うちではおじいさんと、おばあさんが、かわるがわる、At home, the old man and the old woman kept taking turns saying,

「もう桃太郎ももたろうが帰かえりそうなものだが。」"Surely Momotarō ought to be coming home by now."

と言いい言いい、首くびをのばして待まっていました。over and over as they waited, craning their necks.

そこへ桃太郎ももたろうが三さんにんのりっぱな家来けらいに、ぶんどりの宝物たからものを引ひかせて、さもとくいらしい様子ようすをして帰かえって来きましたので、おじいさんもおばあさんも、目めも鼻はなもなくして喜よろこびました。Just then Momotarō came home, with his three fine retainers pulling the treasure he had won, looking very proud indeed, and the old man and the old woman were so overjoyed that their faces crinkled up with happiness.

「えらいぞ、えらいぞ、それこそ日本一にっぽんいちだ。」"Well done, well done! Now you truly are the best in Japan!"

とおじいさんは言いいました。said the old man.

「まあ、まあ、けががなくって、何なによりさ。」"My, my, the best thing of all is that you're not hurt."

とおばあさんは言いいました。said the old woman.

桃太郎ももたろうは、その時とき犬いぬと猿さるときじの方ほうを向むいてこう言いいました。Then Momotarō turned to the dog, the monkey and the pheasant and said:

「どうだ。鬼おにせいばつはおもしろかったなあ。」"Well? Wasn't that ogre hunt fun!"

犬いぬはワン、ワンとうれしそうにほえながら、前足まえあしで立たちました。The dog barked happily, bow-wow, bow-wow, and stood up on its front paws.

猿さるはキャッ、キャッと笑わらいながら、白しろい歯はをむき出だしました。The monkey laughed, kya, kya, baring its white teeth.

きじはケン、ケンと鳴なきながら、くるくると宙返ちゅうがえりをしました。The pheasant cried ken, ken, and turned somersaults round and round in the air.

空そらは青々あおあおと晴はれ上あがって、お庭にわには桜さくらの花はなが咲さき乱みだれていました。The sky had cleared to a deep blue, and in the garden the cherry blossoms were in full, riotous bloom.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
したがえてしたがえるto have (someone) follow; to lead as followersdictionary form: 従えるTransitive partner of 従う (to follow).—
くろがねくろがねironOld poetic word for iron (鉄), literally 'black metal'.—
せいばいせいばいpunishment; bringing wrongdoers to justicedictionary form: 成敗Old-fashioned; used of a lord or hero punishing villains.—
へいこうへいこうbeing at one's wits' end; unable to copedictionary form: 閉口Literally 'closing the mouth', that is, being too overwhelmed to say anything.N1
ぞうさなくぞうさないeasily; without any troubledictionary form: 造作ない造作 (ぞうさ) means 'trouble, effort'. Rather literary.—
ときの声ときのこえbattle cry; war whoopdictionary form: 鬨の声Shouted by an army as it charges.—
主従しゅじゅうmaster and followers主 (master) + 従 (follower).—
いくじのないいくじがないcowardly; spinelessdictionary form: 意気地がない意気地 is read いくじ, not the kanji-by-kanji reading.—
向こうずねむこうずねshindictionary form: 向こう脛The front of the lower leg.—
組みふせられてくみふせるto grapple someone to the grounddictionary form: 組み伏せるUsed here in the passive: the chief was pinned down.—
降参しますこうさんto surrender; to give updictionary form: 降参—
うちでの小づちうちでのこづちmagic mallet that produces whatever you wish fordictionary form: 打ち出の小槌A famous treasure in Japanese folklore. かくれみの and かくれ笠 make the wearer invisible.—
ぶんどりぶんどりspoils; booty taken from an enemydictionary form: 分捕りVerb: 分捕る (to seize as plunder).—
目も鼻もなくしてめもはなもない(so happy that) one's face crinkles updictionary form: 目も鼻もないIdiom: the face is so creased with smiling that the eyes and nose seem to disappear.—

Grammar

〜ばかりで N3 only / nothing but … (and lacking something else)

ばっかり is a colloquial, emphatic form of ばかり. 体が大きいばっかりで means the ogres were big and nothing more, and the sentence goes on to point out what they lacked (courage).

体が大きいばっかりで、いくじのない鬼どもは

the ogres, who were all size and no courage

〜た上に N2 on top of (having done) …; in addition to …

上に adds a second, heavier point to a first one. Here the ogres had already been pecked, and now they also get bitten and scratched.

さんざんきじに目をつつかれた上に

after being pecked in the eyes again and again by the pheasant

〜といっては N1 every time (something happens / on the grounds that) …

〜といっては describes a reaction that repeats on each occasion. It is used twice here to list the ogres' cries after each new attack.

犬に向こうずねをくいつかれたといっては、痛い、痛いと逃げまわり

whenever the dog bit their shins, they ran about crying "Ouch, ouch!"

V-stem + V-stem (かけかけ/言い言い) N1 doing … over and over while doing something else

Repeating the masu-stem of a verb shows an action repeated again and again while the main action goes on. It is literary and old-fashioned, and similar to 〜ながら.

かけ声をかけかけ進んでいきました

they pushed on, chanting again and again

〜そうなものだ N1 one would expect that …; surely … should

This pattern expresses a reasonable expectation that has not come true yet, often with a touch of impatience. The old couple feel Momotarō really ought to be home by now.

もう桃太郎が帰りそうなものだが。

Surely Momotarō ought to be coming home by now.

Causative 〜せる/させる (引かせて) N4 to make / have someone do

引かせる is the causative of 引く. Momotarō has his three retainers pull the cart of treasure, and the person made to act is marked with に.

三にんのりっぱな家来に、ぶんどりの宝物を引かせて

having his three fine retainers pull the treasure he had won