さるのこしかけ宮沢賢治

Part 2 of 3 · JLPT N2

さるのこしかけ Sarunokoshikake, part 2: The Mad Dash Up to Taneyamagahara

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,321 characters · from Three Little Seats on the Chestnut Tree

In this part

Narao follows the little monkeys up the endless staircase inside the chestnut tree. The general makes them all sprint the last stretch, and Narao bursts out, gasping, into a bright midday meadow at Taneyamagahara. The tunnel he came through has vanished, crowds of monkeys appear from the woods, and the general draws his sword and drills them into ranks.

AI translation · independently checked

「さあさあ、こちらへおいで下ください。」小猿こざるはもうどんどん上うえへ昇のぼって行いきます。"Come along now, this way, if you please." The little monkeys were already climbing higher and higher.

楢夫ならおは一いっぺんに、段だんを百ひゃくばかりずつ上のぼって行いきました。Narao went up the steps a hundred or so at a time.

それでも、仲々なかなか、三疋さんびきには敵かないません。Even so, he just couldn't keep up with the three of them.

楢夫ならおはつかれて、はあはあしながら、云いいました。Narao grew tired, and as he huffed and puffed, he said:

「ここはもう栗くりの木きのてっぺんだろう。」"This must be the very top of the chestnut tree by now."

猿さるが、一度いちどにきゃっきゃっ笑わらいました。The monkeys all burst out laughing at once, kyakkya, kyakkya.

「まあいいからついておいでなさい。」"Now, never you mind, just follow us."

上うえを見みますと、電燈でんとうの列れつが、まっすぐにだんだん上のぼって行いって、しまいはもうあんまり小ちいさく、一ひとつ一ひとつの灯ひが見みわかず、一いち本ぽんの細ほそい赤あかい線せんのように見みえました。When he looked up, the row of electric lights went straight on climbing higher and higher, and at the very end it was so small that he couldn't make out the single lights, and it looked like one thin red line.

小猿こざるの大将たいしょうは、楢夫ならおの少すこし参まいった様子ようすを見みていかにも意地いじの悪わるい顔かおをして又また申もうしました。The little monkey general saw that Narao was a bit worn out, and with a truly spiteful look on his face he spoke again.

「さあも少すこし急いそぐのです。ようございますか。私わたくし共どもに追おいついておいでなさい。」"Now then, we must hurry a little more. Is that quite all right with you, sir? Kindly keep up with us."

楢夫ならおが申もうしました。Narao said:

「此処ここへしるしを付つけて行いこう。うちへ帰かえる時とき、まごつくといけないから。」"I'm going to leave a mark here. I don't want to get mixed up when I go back home."

猿さるが、一度いちどに、きゃっきゃっ笑わらいました。The monkeys all burst out laughing at once, kyakkya, kyakkya.

生意気なまいきにも、ただの兵隊へいたいの小猿こざるまで、笑わらうのです。Even the little monkeys who were only common soldiers had the cheek to laugh.

大将たいしょうが、やっと笑わらうのをやめて申もうしました。At last the general stopped laughing and said:

「いや、お帰かえりになりたい時ときは、いつでもお送おくりいたします。決けっしてご心配しんぱいはありません。それより、まあ、駈かける用意よういをなさい。ここは最大さいだい急行きゅうこうで通とおらないといけません。」"Oh no, sir, whenever you wish to go home, we shall be honoured to see you back. There is absolutely nothing to worry about. More to the point, kindly get ready to run. We must pass through here at top express speed."

楢夫ならおも仕方しかたなく、駈かけ足あしのしたくをしました。Narao had no choice, so he got ready to run too.

「さあ、行いきますぞ。一二いちにの三さん。」小猿こざるはもう駈かけ出だしました。"Right, here we go! One, two, three!" The little monkeys were already off and running.

楢夫ならおも一生いっしょうけん命めい、段だんをかけ上のぼりました。Narao ran up the steps as hard as he could, too.

実じつに小猿こざるは速はやいのです。The little monkeys really were fast.

足音あしおとがぐゎんぐゎん響ひびき電燈でんとうが矢やの様ように次つぎから次つぎと下したの方ほうへ行いきました。Their footsteps rang out, gwan, gwan, and the electric lights went flying downward one after another like arrows.

もう楢夫ならおは、息いきが切きれて、苦くるしくて苦くるしくてたまりません。By now Narao was completely out of breath, and it hurt so much he could hardly bear it.

それでも、一生いっしょうけん命めい、駈かけあがりました。Even so, he kept running upward with all his might.

もう、走はしっているかどうかもわからない位くらいです。It got so that he couldn't even tell whether he was running or not.

突然とつぜん眼めの前まえがパッと青白あおじろくなりました。Suddenly everything in front of his eyes flashed a pale blue-white.

そして、楢夫ならおは、眩まぶしいひるまの草原そうげんの中なかに飛とび出だしました。And Narao came bursting out into a dazzling meadow in broad daylight.

そして草くさに足あしをからまれてばったり倒たおれました。Then his feet got tangled in the grass, and he fell flat on his face.

そこは林はやしに囲かこまれた小ちいさな明地あきちで、小猿こざるは緑みどりの草くさの上うえを、列ならんでだんだんゆるやかに、三さんべんばかり廻まわってから、楢夫ならおのそばへやって来きました。It was a small clearing surrounded by woods, and the little monkeys ran in a line round and round about three times over the green grass, slowing down little by little, and then came over to Narao.

大将たいしょうが鼻はなをちぢめて云いいました。The general wrinkled up his nose and said:

「ああひどかった。あなたもお疲つかれでしょう。もう大丈夫だいじょうぶです。これからはこんな切せつないことはありません。」"Oh, that was dreadful. You must be tired too, sir. It's all right now. From here on there will be nothing so painful."

楢夫ならおが息いきをはずませながら、ようやく起おき上あがって云いいました。Narao, still panting, finally got to his feet and said:

「ここはどこだい。そして、今頃いまごろお日ひさまがあんな空そらのまん中なかにお出いでになるなんて、おかしいじゃないか。」"Where is this place? And it's weird for the sun to be sitting right in the middle of the sky at this time, isn't it?"

大将たいしょうが申もうしました。The general said:

「いや、ご心配しんぱいありません。ここは種山たねやまヶが原はらです。」"Oh, there's no need to worry, sir. This is Taneyamagahara."

楢夫ならおがびっくりしました。Narao was astonished.

「種山たねやまヶが原はら? とんでもない処ところへ来きたな。すぐうちへ帰かえれるかい。」"Taneyamagahara? What an outrageous place I've ended up in! Can I get back home right away?"

「帰かえれますとも。今度こんどは下くだりですから訳わけありません。」"Why, of course you can. This time it's all downhill, so it's no trouble at all."

「そうか。」と云いいながら楢夫ならおはそこらを見みましたが、もう今いまやって来きたトンネルの出口でぐちはなく、却かえって、向むこうの木きのかげや、草くさのしげみのうしろで、沢山たくさんの小猿こざるが、きょろきょろこっちをのぞいているのです。"Oh, okay," said Narao as he looked around, but the exit of the tunnel he had just come through was gone, and instead, from behind the trees over there and the thick clumps of grass, lots of little monkeys were peeking out at him, their eyes darting this way and that.

大将たいしょうが、小ちいさな剣けんをキラリと抜ぬいて、号令ごうれいをかけました。The general drew a small sword with a flash and barked out an order.

「集あつまれっ。」"Fall in!"

小猿こざるが、バラバラ、その辺へんから出でて来きて、草原そうげん一杯いっぱいもちゃもちゃはせ廻まわり、間まもなく四よっつの長ながい列れつをつくりました。The little monkeys came scrambling out from all around, scurrying every which way all over the meadow, and before long they had formed four long lines.

大将たいしょうについていた二に疋ひきも、その中なかにまじりました。The two who had been with the general joined in among them too.

大将たいしょうはからだを曲まげるくらい一生いっしょうけん命めいに号令ごうれいをかけました。The general shouted his orders so hard that he nearly bent himself double.

「気きを付つけっ」「右みぎいおい。」「なおれっ。」「番号ばんごう。」実じつにみんなうまくやります。"Atten-tion!" "Right dress!" "Eyes front!" "Number off!" They all did it really well.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
敵いませんかなうto match, to be a match fordictionary form: 敵うUsually negative: 〜には敵わない = can't compete with, can't keep up with.—
参ったまいるto be worn out, to be beatendictionary form: 参るHere not the humble 'to go/come' but 'to be done in'; compare the exclamation 参った! 'I give up!'N4
意地の悪いいじわるいmean, spitefuldictionary form: 意地悪いThe noun form 意地悪 (いじわる) is very common.—
まごつくまごつくto get confused, to be at a lossSomewhat old-fashioned; today まごまごする or 迷う is more common.N1
生意気なまいきcheeky, impertinent生意気にも = 'had the cheek to …'; used of someone acting above their rank.N2
仕方なくしかたないhaving no choice, reluctantlydictionary form: 仕方ない—
息が切れていきがきれるto be out of breathdictionary form: 息が切れる—
眩しいまぶしいdazzling, glaringOften written in kana.N2
明地あきちclearing, open spaceUsually written 空き地 today, meaning a vacant lot.—
切ないせつないpainful, hard to bearToday it mostly means emotionally painful or bittersweet; here it is physical distress.N1
とんでもないとんでもないoutrageous, unbelievableAlso a polite 'not at all!' in reply to thanks or praise.N3
訳ありませんわけないeasy, no trouble at alldictionary form: 訳ない—
却ってかえってinstead, on the contraryMarks something opposite to what was expected.N2
号令ごうれいcommand, order (shouted)号令をかける = to give an order, as in military drill.—

Grammar

〜て〜てたまらない N3 unbearably …, so … one can't stand it

たまらない after a て-form adjective means a feeling is too strong to bear. Repeating 苦しくて adds emphasis.

苦しくて苦しくてたまりません

it hurt so much he could hardly bear it

〜かどうか N4 whether or not

Turns a yes/no question into a noun clause. Here it combines with わからない位: so bad he couldn't even tell whether he was running.

もう、走っているかどうかもわからない位です。

It got so that he couldn't even tell whether he was running or not.

〜ないといけない N4 must, have to

Literally 'if you don't …, it won't do'. The general uses it to insist they must sprint through this stretch.

ここは最大急行で通らないといけません。

We must pass through here at top express speed.

〜なんて N3 the very idea that …; such a thing as …

Quotes a situation with surprise or disbelief, here followed by おかしいじゃないか 'isn't it weird?'.

今頃お日さまがあんな空のまん中にお出でになるなんて、おかしいじゃないか。

it's weird for the sun to be sitting right in the middle of the sky at this time, isn't it?

〜とも N2 of course, certainly

Added to the end of a sentence, とも strongly affirms what the other person asked. The polite 帰れますとも fits the general's over-courteous tone.

帰れますとも。

Why, of course you can.

〜まで N3 even

Marks something as the most extreme, unexpected case. Even the lowest soldiers dare to laugh at Narao.

ただの兵隊の小猿まで、笑うのです。

Even the little monkeys who were only common soldiers laughed.