さるのこしかけ宮沢賢治

Part 3 of 3 · JLPT N2

さるのこしかけ Sarunokoshikake, part 3: The Monkeys' Drill and a Rescue

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,290 characters · from Three Little Seats on the Chestnut Tree

In this part

The little monkey general announces a military drill, but it turns out to be a trick: the monkeys tie Narao up, build a tower of shoulder-riding monkeys and toss him higher and higher into the air. At the command to drop him, a huge mountain man catches Narao and sets him down. He finds himself back on the grass in front of his own house at night, with the three bracket fungi still on the chestnut tree and his mother calling him to supper.

AI translation · independently checked

楢夫ならおは愕おどろいてそれを見みました。Narao stared at this in astonishment.

大将たいしょうが楢夫ならおの前まえに来きて、まっすぐに立たって申もうしました。The general came up in front of Narao, stood up straight and reported:

「演習えんしゅうをこれからやります。終おわりっ。」"We shall now hold a drill. That is all!"

楢夫ならおはすっかり面白おもしろくなって、自分じぶんも立たちあがりましたが、どうも余あまりせいが高たか過すぎて、調子ちょうしが変へんなので、又また座すわって云いいました。Narao was enjoying himself thoroughly by now, and he stood up too. But he was far too tall, and it felt all wrong, so he sat down again and said:

「宜よろしい。演習えんしゅうはじめっ。」"Very good. Begin the drill!"

小猿こざるの大将たいしょうがみんなへ云いいました。The little monkey general spoke to all his troops.

「これから演習えんしゅうをはじめる。今日きょうは参観さんかん者しゃもあるのだから、殊ことに注意ちゅういしないといけない。左ひだり向むけの時とき、右みぎ向むけをした者もの、前まえへ進すすめを右足みぎあしからはじめた者もの、かけ足あしの号令ごうれいで腰こしに手てをあげない者もの、みんな後あとで三みっつずつせ中なかをつねる。いいか。わかったか。八はち番ばん。」"We will now begin the drill. Today we have a visitor watching, so you must take special care. Anyone who turns right at 'Left face', anyone who starts 'Forward march' with the right foot, anyone who doesn't put his hands to his hips at the order 'Double time' — every one of them gets three pinches on the back afterwards. Is that clear? Do you understand? Number Eight!"

八はち番ばんの小猿こざるが云いいました。The little monkey who was Number Eight answered.

「判わかりました。」"Understood, sir!"

「よろしい。」大将たいしょうは云いいながら三歩さんぽばかり後うしろに退しりぞいて、だしぬけに号令ごうれいをかけました。"Very good," said the general, stepping back about three paces, and all of a sudden he barked out an order.

「突貫とっかん」"Charge!"

楢夫ならおは愕おどろいてしまいました。Narao was completely taken aback.

こんな乱暴らんぼうな演習えんしゅうは、今いままで見みたこともありません。He had never seen such a wild drill in all his life.

それ所ところではなく、小猿こざるがみんな歯はをむいて楢夫ならおに走はしって来きて、みんな小ちいさな綱つなを出だして、すばやくきりきり身体中からだじゅうを縛しばってしまいました。And that wasn't the half of it: the little monkeys all bared their teeth and came running at Narao, and every one of them pulled out a tiny rope and quickly bound him up tight from head to toe.

楢夫ならおは余程よほど撲なぐってやろうと思おもいましたが、あんまりみんな小ちいさいので、じつと我慢がまんをして居いました。Narao very nearly gave them all a good thump, but they were so very small that he held still and put up with it.

みんなは縛しばってしまうと、互たがいに手てをとりあって、きゃっきゃっと笑わらいました。When they had finished tying him up, the monkeys took one another by the hand and laughed, "Kyakkya, kyakkya!"

大将たいしょうが、向むこうで、腹はらをかかえて笑わらいながら、剣けんをかざして、Over on the far side, the general, clutching his belly with laughter, raised his sword high

「胴上どうあげい、用意よういっ。」といいました。and cried, "Prepare to toss him! Ready!"

楢夫ならおは、草くさの上うえに倒たおれながら、横目よこめで見みていますと、小猿こざるは向むこうで、みんな六疋ろっぴき位ぐらいずつ、高たかい高たかい肩車かたぐるまをこしらえて、塔とうのようになり、それがあっちからもこっちからも集つどって、とうとう小猿こざるの林はやしのようなものができてしまいました。Lying on the grass, Narao watched out of the corner of his eye. Over there, the little monkeys were forming tall, tall stacks, about six to a stack, each riding on another's shoulders, until they looked like towers; then the towers gathered together from here and there and everywhere, until at last there was something like a forest of little monkeys.

それが、ずんずん、楢夫ならおに進すすんで来きて、沢山たくさんの手てを出だし、楢なら夫おっとを上うえに引ひっ張ぱりあげました。It came marching steadily towards Narao, stretched out a great many hands and hauled him up on top.

楢夫ならおは呆あきれて、小猿こざるの列れつの上うえで、大将たいしょうを見みていました。Narao, quite dumbfounded, lay on top of the rows of monkeys and looked at the general.

大将たいしょうは、ますます得意とくいになって、爪立つまだてをして、力一杯ちからいっぱい延のびあがりながら、号令ごうれいをかけます。The general, prouder of himself than ever, stood on tiptoe, stretched himself up as high as he could and gave the order.

「胴上どうあげい、はじめっ。」"Toss him! Begin!"

「よっしょい。よっしょい。よっしょい。」"Yosshoi! Yosshoi! Yosshoi!"

もう、楢夫ならおのからだは、林はやしよりも高たかい位くらいです。Already Narao's body was flying higher than the forest.

「よっしょい。よっしょい。よっしょい。」"Yosshoi! Yosshoi! Yosshoi!"

風かぜが耳みみの処ところでひゅうと鳴なり、下したでは小猿共こざるどもが手てをうようよしているのが実じつに小ちいさく見みえます。The wind whistled past his ears, and far below he could see the monkeys waving their swarming hands, looking ever so tiny.

「よっしょい。よっしょい。よっしょい。」"Yosshoi! Yosshoi! Yosshoi!"

ずうっと向むこうで、河かわがきらりと光ひかりました。Far, far away, the river glittered in the light.

「落おとせっ。」「わあ。」と下したで声こえがしますので見みると小猿共こざるどもがもうちりぢりに四方しほうに別わかれて林はやしのへりにならんで草原そうげんをかこみ、楢夫ならおの地じべたに落おちて来くるのを見みようとしているのです。"Drop him!" "Hooray!" came the voices from below, and when he looked, the monkeys had already scattered in all directions and lined up along the edge of the forest, surrounding the grassland, waiting to watch Narao come crashing down to the ground.

楢夫ならおはもう覚悟かくごをきめて、向むこうの川かわを、もう一いっぺん見みました。Narao, ready now for the worst, took one more look at the river in the distance.

その辺へんに楢夫ならおの家いえがあるのです。Somewhere over there was Narao's home.

そして楢夫ならおは、もう下したに落おちかかりました。And then Narao began to fall.

その時とき、下したで、「危あやういっ。何なにをする」という大おおきな声こえがしました。At that moment a loud voice below shouted, "Look out! What are you doing?"

見みると、茶色ちゃいろのばさばさの髪かみの巨おおきな赤あかい顔かおが、こっちを見みあげて、手てを延のばしているのです。He looked, and there was a huge red face with shaggy brown hair, gazing up at him with its hands stretched out.

「ああ山男やまおとこだ。助たすかった。」と楢夫ならおは思おもいました。"Oh, it's the mountain man! I'm saved!" thought Narao.

そして、楢夫ならおは、忽たちまち山男やまおとこの手てで受うけ留とめられて、草原そうげんにおろされました。And in an instant Narao was caught in the mountain man's hands and set down on the grass.

その草原そうげんは楢夫ならおのうちの前まえの草原そうげんでした。The meadow was the one in front of Narao's own house.

栗くりの木きがあって、たしかに三みっつの猿さるのこしかけがついていました。There stood the chestnut tree, and sure enough, the three monkey's-seat bracket fungi were growing on it.

そして誰だれも居いません。And there was no one about.

もう夜よるです。It was already night.

「楢夫ならお。ごはんです。楢なら夫おっと。」とうちの中なかでお母かあさんが叫さけんでいます。"Narao! Supper's ready! Narao!" his mother was calling from inside the house.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
演習えんしゅうmilitary drill, exerciseAlso used for practice sessions or seminars at school.N1
号令ごうれいword of command, order号令をかける = to give/bark an order.—
だしぬけにだしぬけにall of a sudden, without warning—
突貫とっかんcharge (military command), rushOld military word; today mostly in 突貫工事, a rush job.—
縛ってしばるto tie up, binddictionary form: 縛るN2
余程よほどvery nearly (wanted to); greatly余程〜うと思った = was on the verge of doing something.N1
我慢がまんpatience, putting up with something我慢をする = to bear it, hold back.N3
胴上げどうあげtossing someone into the air by a crowdA Japanese celebration custom, e.g. for a winning coach; here it is a prank.—
肩車かたぐるまriding on someone's shouldersLiterally 'shoulder-cart'.—
呆れてあきれるto be dumbfounded, astonisheddictionary form: 呆れるOften carries a sense of disbelief or exasperation.N2
得意とくいpride, triumph得意になる = to get proud of oneself; also means 'good at' something.N3
ちりぢりちりぢりscattered, in all directionsdictionary form: 散り散り—
覚悟かくごreadiness for the worst, resolve覚悟をきめる = to brace oneself, resign oneself.N3
山男やまおとこmountain man, a giant wild man of the mountainsA folklore figure who appears in several of Kenji's stories; today also means a keen mountaineer.—

Grammar

〜ないといけない N4 must, have to

The negative ない plus と and いけない literally says 'if you don't, it won't do', so it expresses obligation. The general uses it to warn his troops to be extra careful.

殊に注意しないといけない。

you must take special care.

〜てしまう N4 to do completely; to end up doing

Attached to the te-form, しまう shows an action carried right through, often with a sense of surprise or regret. Here the monkeys finish tying Narao up before he can react.

すばやくきりきり身体中を縛ってしまいました。

quickly bound him up tight from head to toe.

余程〜(よ)うと思ったが N2 very nearly decided to … but

余程 with the volitional form plus 思う describes a strong urge that was almost acted on, and が introduces why it wasn't. Narao nearly hits the monkeys but holds back.

楢夫は余程撲ってやろうと思いましたが

Narao very nearly gave them a good thump, but

〜ようとしている N3 to be about to / trying to do

The volitional form plus としている shows someone intending or getting ready to do something. The monkeys are waiting to watch Narao fall.

楢夫の地べたに落ちて来るのを見ようとしているのです。

waiting to watch Narao come crashing down to the ground.

〜かかる N2 to be on the point of, to begin to

Added to a verb stem, かかる means an action is just starting or about to happen. 落ちかかる = to start to fall.

そして楢夫は、もう下に落ちかかりました。

And then Narao began to fall.