Part 3 of 3 · JLPT N2
さるのこしかけ Sarunokoshikake, part 3: The Monkeys' Drill and a Rescue
In this part
The little monkey general announces a military drill, but it turns out to be a trick: the monkeys tie Narao up, build a tower of shoulder-riding monkeys and toss him higher and higher into the air. At the command to drop him, a huge mountain man catches Narao and sets him down. He finds himself back on the grass in front of his own house at night, with the three bracket fungi still on the chestnut tree and his mother calling him to supper.
AI translation · independently checked
楢夫は愕いてそれを見ました。Narao stared at this in astonishment.
大将が楢夫の前に来て、まっすぐに立って申しました。The general came up in front of Narao, stood up straight and reported:
「演習をこれからやります。終りっ。」"We shall now hold a drill. That is all!"
楢夫はすっかり面白くなって、自分も立ちあがりましたが、どうも余りせいが高過ぎて、調子が変なので、又座って云いました。Narao was enjoying himself thoroughly by now, and he stood up too. But he was far too tall, and it felt all wrong, so he sat down again and said:
「宜しい。演習はじめっ。」"Very good. Begin the drill!"
小猿の大将がみんなへ云いました。The little monkey general spoke to all his troops.
「これから演習をはじめる。今日は参観者もあるのだから、殊に注意しないといけない。左向けの時、右向けをした者、前へ進めを右足からはじめた者、かけ足の号令で腰に手をあげない者、みんな後で三つずつせ中をつねる。いいか。わかったか。八番。」"We will now begin the drill. Today we have a visitor watching, so you must take special care. Anyone who turns right at 'Left face', anyone who starts 'Forward march' with the right foot, anyone who doesn't put his hands to his hips at the order 'Double time' — every one of them gets three pinches on the back afterwards. Is that clear? Do you understand? Number Eight!"
八番の小猿が云いました。The little monkey who was Number Eight answered.
「判りました。」"Understood, sir!"
「よろしい。」大将は云いながら三歩ばかり後ろに退いて、だしぬけに号令をかけました。"Very good," said the general, stepping back about three paces, and all of a sudden he barked out an order.
「突貫」"Charge!"
楢夫は愕いてしまいました。Narao was completely taken aback.
こんな乱暴な演習は、今まで見たこともありません。He had never seen such a wild drill in all his life.
それ所ではなく、小猿がみんな歯をむいて楢夫に走って来て、みんな小さな綱を出して、すばやくきりきり身体中を縛ってしまいました。And that wasn't the half of it: the little monkeys all bared their teeth and came running at Narao, and every one of them pulled out a tiny rope and quickly bound him up tight from head to toe.
楢夫は余程撲ってやろうと思いましたが、あんまりみんな小さいので、じつと我慢をして居ました。Narao very nearly gave them all a good thump, but they were so very small that he held still and put up with it.
みんなは縛ってしまうと、互に手をとりあって、きゃっきゃっと笑いました。When they had finished tying him up, the monkeys took one another by the hand and laughed, "Kyakkya, kyakkya!"
大将が、向うで、腹をかかえて笑いながら、剣をかざして、Over on the far side, the general, clutching his belly with laughter, raised his sword high
「胴上げい、用意っ。」といいました。and cried, "Prepare to toss him! Ready!"
楢夫は、草の上に倒れながら、横目で見ていますと、小猿は向うで、みんな六疋位ずつ、高い高い肩車をこしらえて、塔のようになり、それがあっちからもこっちからも集って、とうとう小猿の林のようなものができてしまいました。Lying on the grass, Narao watched out of the corner of his eye. Over there, the little monkeys were forming tall, tall stacks, about six to a stack, each riding on another's shoulders, until they looked like towers; then the towers gathered together from here and there and everywhere, until at last there was something like a forest of little monkeys.
それが、ずんずん、楢夫に進んで来て、沢山の手を出し、楢夫を上に引っ張りあげました。It came marching steadily towards Narao, stretched out a great many hands and hauled him up on top.
楢夫は呆れて、小猿の列の上で、大将を見ていました。Narao, quite dumbfounded, lay on top of the rows of monkeys and looked at the general.
大将は、ますます得意になって、爪立てをして、力一杯延びあがりながら、号令をかけます。The general, prouder of himself than ever, stood on tiptoe, stretched himself up as high as he could and gave the order.
「胴上げい、はじめっ。」"Toss him! Begin!"
「よっしょい。よっしょい。よっしょい。」"Yosshoi! Yosshoi! Yosshoi!"
もう、楢夫のからだは、林よりも高い位です。Already Narao's body was flying higher than the forest.
「よっしょい。よっしょい。よっしょい。」"Yosshoi! Yosshoi! Yosshoi!"
風が耳の処でひゅうと鳴り、下では小猿共が手をうようよしているのが実に小さく見えます。The wind whistled past his ears, and far below he could see the monkeys waving their swarming hands, looking ever so tiny.
「よっしょい。よっしょい。よっしょい。」"Yosshoi! Yosshoi! Yosshoi!"
ずうっと向うで、河がきらりと光りました。Far, far away, the river glittered in the light.
「落せっ。」「わあ。」と下で声がしますので見ると小猿共がもうちりぢりに四方に別れて林のへりにならんで草原をかこみ、楢夫の地べたに落ちて来るのを見ようとしているのです。"Drop him!" "Hooray!" came the voices from below, and when he looked, the monkeys had already scattered in all directions and lined up along the edge of the forest, surrounding the grassland, waiting to watch Narao come crashing down to the ground.
楢夫はもう覚悟をきめて、向うの川を、もう一ぺん見ました。Narao, ready now for the worst, took one more look at the river in the distance.
その辺に楢夫の家があるのです。Somewhere over there was Narao's home.
そして楢夫は、もう下に落ちかかりました。And then Narao began to fall.
その時、下で、「危いっ。何をする」という大きな声がしました。At that moment a loud voice below shouted, "Look out! What are you doing?"
見ると、茶色のばさばさの髪の巨きな赤い顔が、こっちを見あげて、手を延ばしているのです。He looked, and there was a huge red face with shaggy brown hair, gazing up at him with its hands stretched out.
「ああ山男だ。助かった。」と楢夫は思いました。"Oh, it's the mountain man! I'm saved!" thought Narao.
そして、楢夫は、忽ち山男の手で受け留められて、草原におろされました。And in an instant Narao was caught in the mountain man's hands and set down on the grass.
その草原は楢夫のうちの前の草原でした。The meadow was the one in front of Narao's own house.
栗の木があって、たしかに三つの猿のこしかけがついていました。There stood the chestnut tree, and sure enough, the three monkey's-seat bracket fungi were growing on it.
そして誰も居ません。And there was no one about.
もう夜です。It was already night.
「楢夫。ごはんです。楢夫。」とうちの中でお母さんが叫んでいます。"Narao! Supper's ready! Narao!" his mother was calling from inside the house.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 演習えんしゅう | military drill, exerciseAlso used for practice sessions or seminars at school. | N1 |
| 号令ごうれい | word of command, order号令をかける = to give/bark an order. | — |
| だしぬけにだしぬけに | all of a sudden, without warning | — |
| 突貫とっかん | charge (military command), rushOld military word; today mostly in 突貫工事, a rush job. | — |
| 縛ってしばる | to tie up, binddictionary form: 縛る | N2 |
| 余程よほど | very nearly (wanted to); greatly余程〜うと思った = was on the verge of doing something. | N1 |
| 我慢がまん | patience, putting up with something我慢をする = to bear it, hold back. | N3 |
| 胴上げどうあげ | tossing someone into the air by a crowdA Japanese celebration custom, e.g. for a winning coach; here it is a prank. | — |
| 肩車かたぐるま | riding on someone's shouldersLiterally 'shoulder-cart'. | — |
| 呆れてあきれる | to be dumbfounded, astonisheddictionary form: 呆れるOften carries a sense of disbelief or exasperation. | N2 |
| 得意とくい | pride, triumph得意になる = to get proud of oneself; also means 'good at' something. | N3 |
| ちりぢりちりぢり | scattered, in all directionsdictionary form: 散り散り | — |
| 覚悟かくご | readiness for the worst, resolve覚悟をきめる = to brace oneself, resign oneself. | N3 |
| 山男やまおとこ | mountain man, a giant wild man of the mountainsA folklore figure who appears in several of Kenji's stories; today also means a keen mountaineer. | — |
Grammar
〜ないといけない N4 must, have to
The negative ない plus と and いけない literally says 'if you don't, it won't do', so it expresses obligation. The general uses it to warn his troops to be extra careful.
殊に注意しないといけない。
you must take special care.
〜てしまう N4 to do completely; to end up doing
Attached to the te-form, しまう shows an action carried right through, often with a sense of surprise or regret. Here the monkeys finish tying Narao up before he can react.
すばやくきりきり身体中を縛ってしまいました。
quickly bound him up tight from head to toe.
余程〜(よ)うと思ったが N2 very nearly decided to … but
余程 with the volitional form plus 思う describes a strong urge that was almost acted on, and が introduces why it wasn't. Narao nearly hits the monkeys but holds back.
楢夫は余程撲ってやろうと思いましたが
Narao very nearly gave them a good thump, but
〜ようとしている N3 to be about to / trying to do
The volitional form plus としている shows someone intending or getting ready to do something. The monkeys are waiting to watch Narao fall.
楢夫の地べたに落ちて来るのを見ようとしているのです。
waiting to watch Narao come crashing down to the ground.
〜かかる N2 to be on the point of, to begin to
Added to a verb stem, かかる means an action is just starting or about to happen. 落ちかかる = to start to fall.
そして楢夫は、もう下に落ちかかりました。
And then Narao began to fall.