
Part 1 of 3 · JLPT N3
舌切りすずめ Shitakirisuzume, part 1: The Sparrow's Punishment and the Search
In this part
A kindly old man keeps a young sparrow as a pet, but while he is away the sparrow licks up the old woman's laundry starch, and she angrily cuts out its tongue and drives it away. The heartbroken old man sets out the next morning to find it and discovers the sparrow's little red house in a bamboo thicket. The sparrow apologizes and welcomes him with a feast and dancing, and he enjoys himself so much that he forgets to go home until it grows dark.
AI translation · independently checked
一One
むかし、むかし、あるところにおじいさんとおばあさんがありました。Long, long ago, in a certain place, there lived an old man and an old woman.
子供がないものですから、おじいさんはすずめの子を一羽、だいじにして、かごに入れて飼っておきました。Because they had no children, the old man kept a young sparrow, treasured it, and cared for it in a cage.
ある日おじいさんはいつものように山へしば刈りに行って、おばあさんは井戸ばたで洗濯をしていました。One day the old man went to the hills to cut brushwood as usual, and the old woman was doing the washing beside the well.
その洗濯に使うのりをおばあさんが台所へ忘れていった留守に、すずめの子がちょろちょろかごから歩き出して、のりを残らずなめてしまいました。The old woman had left the starch for her washing in the kitchen, and while she was away, the little sparrow hopped pitter-patter out of its cage and licked up every last bit of the starch.
おばあさんはのりを取りに帰って来ますと、お皿の中にはきれいにのりがありませんでした。When the old woman came back to fetch the starch, there was not a scrap of it left in the dish.
そののりはみんなすずめがなめてしまったことが分かると、いじのわるいおばあさんはたいへんおこって、かわいそうに、小さなすずめをつかまえて、むりに口をあかせながら、When she found out that the sparrow had licked up all the starch, the ill-natured old woman flew into a rage, and, poor little thing, she caught the small sparrow, forced its beak open, and,
「この舌がそんなわるさをしたのか。」"So this is the tongue that did such mischief, is it?"
と言って、はさみで舌をちょん切ってしまいました。she said, and snip! she cut its tongue off with her scissors.
そして、Then,
「さあ、どこへでも出ていけ。」"There! Get out, and go wherever you like!"
と言って放しました。she said, and let it go.
すずめは悲しそうな声で、「いたい、いたい。」と鳴きながら、飛んでいきました。Crying "It hurts, it hurts!" in a sorrowful voice, the sparrow flew away.
夕方になって、おじいさんはしばを背負って、山から帰って来て、When evening came, the old man returned from the hills with brushwood on his back.
「ああくたびれた、すずめもおなかがすいたろう。さあさあ、えさをやりましょう。」"Ah, I'm tired out. The sparrow must be hungry too. Come, come, let's give it its food."
と言い言い、かごの前へ行ってみますと、中にはすずめはいませんでした。Saying this over and over, he went to the cage, but the sparrow was not inside.
おじいさんはおどろいて、The old man was startled.
「おばあさん、おばあさん、すずめはどこへ行ったろう。」"Old woman, old woman, where could the sparrow have gone?"
と言いますと、おばあさんは、he asked, and the old woman,
「すずめですか、あれはわたしのだいじなのりをなめたから、舌を切っておい出してしまいましたよ。」"The sparrow? It licked up my precious starch, so I cut out its tongue and chased it away."
とへいきな顔をして言いました。she said, looking completely unconcerned.
「まあ、かわいそうに。ひどいことをするなあ。」"Oh, the poor thing! What a cruel thing to do!"
とおじいさんは言って、がっかりした顔をしていました。said the old man, and his face fell.
二Two
おじいさんは、すずめが舌を切られてどこへ行ったか心配でたまりませんので、あくる日は、夜があけるとさっそく出かけていきました。The old man was so worried about where the sparrow had gone with its tongue cut that he could not bear it, and the next day he set out as soon as dawn broke.
おじいさんは道々、つえをついて、All along the way, leaning on his stick, the old man
「舌切りすずめ、"Little Snip-Tongue Sparrow,
お宿はどこだ、where's your home, I pray?
チュウ、チュウ、チュウ。」Chu, chu, chu!"
と呼びながら、あてもなくたずねて歩きました。called out as he wandered about searching, with no idea where to go.
野を越えて、山を越えて、また野を越えて、山を越えて、大きなやぶのある所へ出ました。He crossed fields and crossed hills, and crossed more fields and more hills, until he came to a place with a big bamboo thicket.
するとやぶの中から、Then, from inside the thicket,
「舌切りすずめ、"Little Snip-Tongue Sparrow,
お宿はここよ。here's my home, this way!
チュウ、チュウ、チュウ。」Chu, chu, chu!"
という声が聞こえました。came a voice.
おじいさんは喜んで、声のする方へ歩いていきますと、やがてやぶの陰にかわいらしい赤いおうちが見えて、舌を切られたすずめが門をあけて、お迎えに出ていました。Overjoyed, the old man walked toward the voice, and before long he saw a pretty little red house in the shade of the thicket, where the sparrow whose tongue had been cut had opened the gate and come out to greet him.
「まあ、おじいさん、よくいらっしゃいました。」"Why, Grandfather, how very good of you to come."
「おお、おお、ぶじでいたかい。あんまりお前がこいしいので、たずねて来ましたよ。」"Oh, oh, so you're safe and sound! I missed you so much that I came looking for you."
「まあ、それはそれは、ありがとうございました。さあ、どうぞこちらへ。」"Oh, how very kind of you, thank you so much. Now, please, do come this way."
こう言ってすずめはおじいさんの手をとって、うちの中へ案内しました。With these words, the sparrow took the old man by the hand and led him into the house.
すずめはおじいさんの前に手をついて、The sparrow bowed low before the old man with its hands on the floor.
「おじいさん、だまってだいじなのりをなめて、申しわけがございませんでした。それをおおこりもなさらずに、ようこそたずねて下さいました。」"Grandfather, I humbly beg your pardon for licking up the precious starch without asking. And yet, far from being angry, you have so kindly come to visit me."
と言いますと、おじいさんも、it said, and the old man replied,
「何の、わたしがいなかったばかりに、とんだかわいそうなことをしました。でもこうしてまた会われたので、ほんとうにうれしいよ。」"Not at all. It was only because I wasn't there that such a terrible thing happened to you. But now we've been able to meet again like this, and I'm truly happy."
と言いました。he said.
すずめはきょうだいやお友だちのすずめを残らず集めて、おじいさんのすきなものをたくさんごちそうをして、おもしろい歌に合わせて、みんなですずめ踊りを踊って見せました。The sparrow gathered every one of its brothers and sisters and sparrow friends, treated the old man to plenty of the things he liked, and then they all danced the sparrow dance for him to a merry song.
おじいさんはたいそうよろこんで、うちへ帰るのも忘れていました。The old man enjoyed himself so much that he even forgot to go home.
そのうちにだんだん暗くなってきたものですから、おじいさんは、Meanwhile, as it gradually grew dark, the old man,
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 飼ってかう | to keep (an animal), to raisedictionary form: 飼うUsed only for animals; don't confuse with 買う (to buy), same reading. | N3 |
| しば刈りしばかり | gathering brushwoodしば (柴) is small firewood; a stock activity of old men in folktales, not 芝刈り (mowing a lawn). | — |
| 井戸ばたいどばた | the area beside a wellばた (端) = edge, side; the well was the traditional place for washing. | — |
| のりのり | starch (for stiffening laundry)Written 糊; also means glue or paste. Rice starch made it tempting to a sparrow. | N2 |
| 留守るす | absence (from home or a place)〜た留守に = while someone was away. | N4 |
| なめてなめる | to lickdictionary form: なめるAlso figuratively 'to look down on someone'. | N1 |
| いじのわるいいじがわるい | ill-natured, spitefuldictionary form: 意地が悪いが often becomes の when the phrase modifies a noun. | — |
| ちょん切ってちょんぎる | to snip offdictionary form: ちょん切るちょん adds the sense of a quick, light cut. | — |
| くたびれたくたびれる | to be tired out, worn outdictionary form: くたびれるColloquial synonym of 疲れる. | N2 |
| へいきなへいき | unconcerned, calmdictionary form: 平気平気な顔をする = to act as if nothing were wrong. | N2 |
| あてもなくあてもない | aimlessly, with no particular destinationdictionary form: 当てもない | — |
| やぶやぶ | thicket (here of bamboo)Written 藪; a 竹やぶ is a bamboo grove. | — |
| こいしいこいしい | missed, longed fordictionary form: 恋しいExpresses yearning for someone or something absent, not only romantic love. | N2 |
| 申しわけがございませんでしたもうしわけない | I am very sorry (formal apology)dictionary form: 申し訳ないございません is the very polite form; the sparrow speaks with great courtesy. | N2 |
Grammar
〜ものですから N3 because, since (giving a reason)
Attaches to a plain form to explain a reason, often with a soft, explanatory tone. Here it explains why the couple kept a sparrow.
子供がないものですから
Because they had no children
〜てしまう N4 to do completely; to do (something regrettable)
Shows that an action is finished completely, often with a sense of regret or no return. The starch is gone and the tongue is cut, and neither can be undone.
のりを残らずなめてしまいました
licked up every last bit of the starch
〜ながら N4 while doing
Joins a verb stem to show two actions by the same subject happening at the same time. The sparrow cries out while flying.
「いたい、いたい。」と鳴きながら、飛んでいきました
crying "It hurts, it hurts!" as it flew away
Verb stem repeated (言い言い) N1 while repeatedly doing
Repeating a verb stem is a literary way to say an action continues or repeats while something else happens, much like 言いながら.
と言い言い、かごの前へ行ってみますと
saying this over and over, he went to the cage
〜でたまらない N3 unbearably, extremely
After a な-adjective or noun (with で) or a て-form, it expresses a feeling so strong that it cannot be endured. The old man's worry was more than he could stand.
どこへ行ったか心配でたまりませんので
he was so worried about where it had gone that he could not bear it
〜ばかりに N2 simply because; only because (with a bad result)
Names a single cause that led to an unfortunate outcome. The old man blames his own absence for the sparrow's suffering.
わたしがいなかったばかりに、とんだかわいそうなことをしました
It was only because I wasn't there that such a terrible thing happened to you