
Part 3 of 3 · JLPT N3
舌切りすずめ Shitakirisuzume, part 3: The Greedy Old Woman's Heavy Basket
In this part
The greedy old woman finds the sparrow's house but refuses to sit down and demands her present at once. She grabs the heavy basket and leaves, but when she opens it on the road, monsters burst out and torment her. She runs home terrified, and the old man gently tells her that cruelty and greed never pay.
AI translation · independently checked
「舌切りすずめ、"Snip-tongue sparrow—
お宿はここよ。here's where I stay!
チュウ、チュウ、チュウ。」Chirp, chirp, chirp!"
という声がしました。So sang a voice.
おばあさんは「しめた。」と思って、声のする方へ歩いて行きますと、舌を切られたすずめがこんども門をあけて出てきました。"I've got it!" thought the old woman, and when she walked toward the voice, the sparrow whose tongue had been cut opened the gate and came out, just as before.
そしてやさしく、Then it said kindly,
「まあ、おばあさんでしたか。よくいらっしゃいました。」"Why, it is you, Grandmother! How good of you to come."
と言って、うちの中へ案内をしました。And it showed her into the house.
そして、Then, saying,
「さあ、どうぞお上がり下さいまし。」"Now, please do come in,"
とおばあさんの手を取っておざしきへ上げようとしましたが、おばあさんは何だかせわしそうにきょときょと見まわしてばかりいて、おちついて座ろうともしませんでした。it took the old woman by the hand to lead her up into the parlour, but she only kept glancing restlessly about, as if she were in a great hurry, and would not even try to settle down and sit.
「いいえ、お前さんのぶじな顔を見ればそれで用はすんだのだから、もうかまっておくれでない。それよりか早くおみやげをもらって、おいとましましょう。」"No, no. I've seen that you're safe and well, and that's all I came for, so don't fuss over me. Never mind that—just give me my present quickly and I'll be off."
いきなりおみやげのさいそくをされたので、すずめはまあ欲の深いおばあさんだとあきれてしまいましたが、おばあさんはへいきな顔で、Being pressed for a present so suddenly, the sparrow was astonished at how greedy the old woman was, but she only said, with a perfectly unconcerned look,
「さあ、早くして下さいよ。」"Come on, hurry it up."
と、じれったそうに言うものですから、And since she said it so impatiently, the sparrow answered,
「はい、はい、それではしばらくお待ち下さいまし。今おみやげを持ってまいりますから。」"Yes, yes. Then please wait a little while. I shall bring your present right away."
と言って、奥からつづらを二つ出してきました。And it brought out two wicker baskets from the back of the house.
「さあ、それでは重い方と軽い方と二つありますから、どちらでもよろしい方をお持ち下さい。」"Now then, there are two, a heavy one and a light one, so please take whichever you prefer."
「それはむろん、重い方をもらっていきますよ。」"The heavy one, of course. I'll take that."
と言うなりおばあさんは、重いつづらを背中にしょい上げてあいさつもそこそこに出ていきました。The moment she said this, the old woman heaved the heavy basket onto her back and went off, barely bothering to say goodbye.
おばあさんは重いつづらを首尾よくもらったものの、それでなくっても重いつづらが、背負って歩いて行くうちにどんどん、どんどん重くなって、さすがに強情なおばあさんも、もう肩が抜けて腰の骨が折れそうになりました。The old woman had managed to get the heavy basket just as she wanted, but the basket, heavy enough to begin with, grew heavier and heavier as she carried it along, until even this stubborn old woman felt as if her shoulders would come out of joint and her back would break.
それでも、Even so, she said,
「重いだけに宝がよけい入っているのだから、ほんとうに楽しみだ。いったいどんなものが入っているのだろう。ここらでちょいと一休みして、ためしに少しあけてみよう。」"Since it's so heavy, it must be packed with all the more treasure. What a treat to look forward to! What on earth can be inside? I'll just take a little rest around here and open it a bit to see."
こう独り言を言いながら、道ばたの石の上に「どっこいしょ。」と腰をかけて、つづらを下ろして、急いでふたをあけてみました。Talking to herself like this, she sat down on a stone by the roadside with a "Heave-ho!", set down the basket, and hurriedly lifted the lid.
するとどうでしょう、中を目のくらむような金銀さんごと思いの外、三つ目小僧だの、一つ目小僧だの、がま入道だの、いろいろなお化けがにょろにょろ、にょろにょろ飛び出して、And what do you think happened? Instead of the dazzling gold, silver and coral she had expected, out came all sorts of monsters—three-eyed goblin boys, one-eyed goblin boys, great toad goblins—wriggling, slithering, wriggling, slithering out,
「この欲ばりばばあめ。」と言いながら、こわい目をしてにらめつけるやら、気味の悪い舌を出して顔をなめるやらするので、もうおばあさんは生きた空はありませんでした。and crying, "You greedy old hag!", some glared at her with fearsome eyes and some stuck out their horrid tongues and licked her face, until the old woman felt more dead than alive.
「たいへんだ、たいへんだ。助けてくれ。」"Oh, help! Oh, help! Save me!"
とおばあさんは金切り声を上げて、一生懸命逃げ出しました。shrieked the old woman at the top of her voice, and she ran away as fast as she could.
そしてやっとのことで、半分死んだようにまっ青になって、うちの中にかけ込みますと、おじいさんはびっくりして、When at last she rushed into the house, pale as death and half dead, the old man was startled and
「どうした、どうした。」"What's the matter? What's happened?"
と言いました。he said.
おばあさんはこれこれの目にあったと話して、「ああもう、こりごりだ。」と言いますと、おじいさんは気の毒そうに、The old woman told him all that had happened to her and said, "Oh, I've had enough—never again!" At this the old man said with pity,
「やれやれ、それはひどい目にあったな。だからあんまりむじひなことをしたり、あんまり欲ばったりするものではない。」と言いました。"Dear, dear, what a terrible time you've had. That is why one must never be too cruel, or too greedy."
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| しめたしめた | I've got it! / Great, just as planned!An exclamation of glee when things go your way; past form of 占める used as a set phrase. | — |
| せわしそうせわしい | busy, restless, in a hurrydictionary form: せわしい〜そう adds 'looking…'. Also said せわしない. | — |
| きょときょときょときょと | (looking around) restlessly, nervouslyMimetic word for darting, uneasy glances. | — |
| さいそくさいそく | pressing someone for something, a demanddictionary form: 催促Used for urging payment, a reply, etc. | N2 |
| あきれてあきれる | to be astonished (in a disapproving way), to be appalleddictionary form: 呆れるAmazement at someone's bad behaviour or foolishness. | N2 |
| じれったそうじれったい | impatient, irritated at delaydictionary form: じれったい | — |
| つづらつづら | wicker basket (box-shaped, with a lid)dictionary form: 葛籠A woven storage basket for clothes; the key object of this tale. | — |
| そこそこそこそこ | hastily, only half doing something〜もそこそこに = 'barely bothering with ~' before doing something else. | — |
| 首尾よくしゅびよく | successfully, as planned首尾 literally 'head and tail', i.e. the whole course of events. | — |
| 強情ごうじょう | stubborn, obstinate | — |
| よけいよけい | all the more, extradictionary form: 余計 | N2 |
| 生きた空はありませんでしたいきたそらもない | to be frightened out of one's wits, feel more dead than alivedictionary form: 生きた空もないIdiom; 空 here means a state of mind. | — |
| こりごりこりごり | having had enough (of a bad experience), never againdictionary form: 懲り懲りFrom 懲りる 'to learn one's lesson'. | — |
| むじひむじひ | merciless, crueldictionary form: 無慈悲無 'without' + 慈悲 'mercy'. | — |
Grammar
〜ようともしない N2 won't even try to ~
Volitional form + ともしない stresses that the person makes no attempt at all. Here the old woman won't even try to sit down calmly.
おちついて座ろうともしませんでした
would not even try to settle down and sit
〜なり N1 as soon as ~, the moment ~
Dictionary form + なり shows the next action follows immediately, often abruptly. The old woman leaves the instant she speaks.
と言うなりおばあさんは、重いつづらを背中にしょい上げて
The moment she said this, the old woman heaved the heavy basket onto her back
〜ものの N2 although ~, but
Admits the first fact, then introduces a contrasting result. She did get the heavy basket, but it became unbearable.
おばあさんは重いつづらを首尾よくもらったものの
The old woman had managed to get the heavy basket, but
〜うちに N3 while ~, in the course of ~
Marks a period during which a change gradually happens. The basket grows heavier as she walks.
背負って歩いて行くうちにどんどん、どんどん重くなって
grew heavier and heavier as she carried it along
〜だけに N2 precisely because ~, all the more
Gives a reason that naturally leads to a stronger result. She reasons that the heavier it is, the more treasure there must be.
重いだけに宝がよけい入っているのだから
since it's so heavy, it must be packed with all the more treasure
〜やら〜やら N2 things like ~ and ~ (a jumble of actions)
Lists several actions happening at once, suggesting chaos. The monsters glare and lick her face all at the same time.
にらめつけるやら、気味の悪い舌を出して顔をなめるやらするので
some glared at her and some stuck out their horrid tongues and licked her face