
Part 2 of 3 · JLPT N3
舌切りすずめ Shitakirisuzume, part 2: Two Baskets and a Greedy Wife
In this part
After a happy day at the sparrow's home, the old man is offered a heavy basket or a light one, and he modestly takes the light one. At home it turns out to be full of treasure. His greedy wife scolds him for not taking the heavy one and rushes out into the dark night to find the sparrow and claim it herself.
AI translation · independently checked
「今日はお陰で一日おもしろかった。日の暮れないうちに、どれ、おいとまとしましょう。」"Thanks to you, I've had a delightful day. Well now, I'd better take my leave before the sun goes down."
と言って、立ちかけました。So saying, he began to get up.
すずめは、The sparrow said,
「まあ、こんなむさくるしいところですけれど、今夜はここへとまっていらっしゃいましな。」"Oh, it is such a poor, shabby little place, I know, but do stay the night here."
と言って、みんなで引きとめました。And they all joined in urging him to stay.
「せっかくだが、おばあさんも待っているだろうから、今日は帰ることにしましょう。またたびたび来ますよ。」"That's very kind of you, but the old woman will be waiting for me, so I think I'll go home today. I'll come again often, you know."
「それは残念でございますこと、ではおみやげをさし上げますから、しばらくお待ち下さいまし。」"What a pity that is. Then I shall give you a gift to take home, so kindly wait a little while."
と言って、すずめは奥からつづらを二つ持ってきました。With that, the sparrow brought two wicker baskets out from the back of the house.
そして、Then she said,
「おじいさん、重いつづらに、軽いつづらです。どちらでもよろしい方をお持ち下さい。」"Grandfather, here is a heavy basket, and here is a light basket. Please take whichever one you like."
と言いました。So she said.
「どうもごちそうになった上、おみやげまでもらってはすまないが、せっかくだからもらって帰りましょう。だがわたしは年をとっているし、道も遠いから、軽い方をもらっていくことにしますよ。」"It's really too much, being treated to a feast and then given a present as well, but since you're being so kind, I'll take one home. Only I'm getting on in years, and it's a long way, so I'll take the light one."
こう言っておじいさんは、軽いつづらを背負わせてもらって、With these words the old man had the light basket put on his back and said,
「じゃあ、さようなら。また来ますよ。」"Well then, goodbye. I'll come again."
「お待ち申しております。どうか気をつけてお帰り下さいまし。」"We shall be waiting for you. Please take good care on your way home."
と言って、すずめは門口までおじいさんを送って出ました。The sparrow said this and came out as far as the gate to see the old man off.
三Three
日が暮れてもおじいさんがなかなかもどらないので、おばあさんは、Even after the sun had set, the old man still did not come back, so the old woman
「どこへ出かけたのだろう。」"Where on earth has he gone?"
とぶつぶつ言っているところへ、おみやげのつづらを背負って、おじいさんが帰って来ました。was grumbling to herself when the old man came home, carrying the gift basket on his back.
「おじいさん、今ごろまでどこに何をしていたんですね。」"Grandfather, where have you been till this hour, and what were you doing?"
「まあ、そんなにおおこりでないよ。今日はすずめのお宿へたずねて行って、たくさんごちそうになったり、すずめ踊りを見せてもらったりした上に、このとおりりっぱなおみやげをもらって来たのだよ。」"Now, now, don't be so cross. Today I went to visit the sparrow's home. They treated me to a grand feast and showed me the sparrow dance, and on top of all that, I was given this splendid present, as you can see."
こう言ってつづらを下ろすと、おばあさんは急ににこにこしながら、When he said this and set the basket down, the old woman suddenly broke into smiles and said,
「まあ、それはようございましたねえ。いったい何が入っているのでしょう。」"My, wasn't that lovely! Whatever can be inside?"
と言って、さっそくつづらのふたをあけますと、中から目のさめるような金銀さんごや、宝珠の玉が出てきました。She lifted the lid at once, and out came dazzling gold and silver and coral, and wish-granting jewels.
それを見るとおじいさんは、とくいらしい顔をして言いました。Seeing this, the old man put on a rather proud look and said,
「なにね、すずめは重いつづらと軽いつづらと二つ出して、どちらがいいというから、わたしは年はとっているし、道も遠いから、軽いつづらにしようといってもらってきたのだが、こんなにいいものが入っていようとは思わなかった。」"Well, you see, the sparrow set out two baskets, a heavy one and a light one, and asked which I'd like. Since I'm old and it's a long way, I said I'd take the light one and brought it home, but I never dreamed there would be such fine things inside."
するとおばあさんは急にまたふくれっ面をして、At that the old woman suddenly pouted again and said,
「ばかなおじいさん。なぜ重い方をもらってこなかったのです。その方がきっとたくさん、いいものが入っていたでしょうに。」"You foolish old man. Why didn't you bring back the heavy one? That one would surely have had far more good things in it."
「まあ、そう欲ばるものではないよ。これだけいいものが入っていれば、たくさんではないか。」"Now, you mustn't be so greedy. With this many good things inside, isn't it plenty?"
「どうしてたくさんなものですか。よしよし、これから行って、わたしが重いつづらの方ももらってきます。」"Plenty? Nonsense! All right, then. I'll go right now and get the heavy basket too."
と言って、おじいさんが止めるのも聞かず、あくる日の朝になるまで待たれないで、すぐにうちをとび出しました。So saying, she paid no heed to the old man trying to stop her; unable to wait until the next morning, she rushed straight out of the house.
もう外はまっ暗になっていましたが、おばあさんは欲ばった一心でむちゃくちゃにつえをつき立てながら、It was already pitch-dark outside, but the old woman, with nothing in her head but greed, went jabbing her stick wildly into the ground and
「舌切りすずめ、"Snip-tongue sparrow,
お宿はどこだ、where's your home?
チュウ、チュウ、チュウ。」Chu, chu, chu!"
と言い言いたずねて行きました。calling this over and over, she went searching.
野を越え、山を越えて、また野を越えて、山を越えて、大きな竹やぶのある所へ来ますと、やぶの中から、Over fields, over hills, over fields again and over hills again she went, and when she came to a place with a big bamboo thicket, from inside the thicket,
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| おいとまおいとま | taking one's leave, departuredictionary form: お暇Polite, old-fashioned; おいとまする = to take one's leave. The kanji 暇 also means 'free time' (ひま). | — |
| むさくるしいむさくるしい | shabby, untidy, humbleOften used modestly about one's own home when welcoming a guest. | — |
| 引きとめましたひきとめる | to urge (someone) to stay, to hold backdictionary form: 引き止める | N2 |
| せっかくせっかく | kindly offered; since (you) have gone to the troubleせっかくだが = 'it's kind of you, but…' (declining); せっかくだから = 'since it's offered, I'll accept'. | N2 |
| つづらつづら | wicker basket-box with a liddictionary form: 葛籠A traditional woven box for clothes and belongings, carried on the back; the key object of this story. | — |
| すまないすまない | it's too much; I feel bad (accepting this)dictionary form: 済まないPlain form of すみません, expressing both apology and gratitude. | N2 |
| 背負わせてせおう | to carry on one's backdictionary form: 背負うHere causative 背負わせてもらう: to have someone put it on one's back. | N2 |
| ぶつぶつぶつぶつ | grumbling, mutteringOnomatopoeia; ぶつぶつ言う = to grumble. | N2 |
| さっそくさっそく | at once, straight awaydictionary form: 早速 | N2 |
| 宝珠ほうじゅ | wish-granting jewelA Buddhist sacred gem said to grant wishes; 宝珠の玉 = such a jewel. | — |
| とくいとくい | proud, pleased with oneselfdictionary form: 得意Also commonly 'good at' (得意な科目); here it means triumphant. | N3 |
| ふくれっ面ふくれっつら | pouting face, sulky lookdictionary form: 膨れっ面From ふくれる (to swell) + 面 (face); ふくれっ面をする = to pout. | — |
| 欲ばるよくばる | to be greedydictionary form: 欲張る欲ばり = a greedy person. | — |
| 一心いっしん | single-mindedness〜一心で = driven by nothing but ~. | N1 |
Grammar
〜ないうちに N3 before (something happens)
Negative form + うちに means 'while it has not yet happened', i.e. doing something before a change comes. Here: leaving before the sun sets.
日の暮れないうちに、どれ、おいとまとしましょう。
Well now, I'd better take my leave before the sun goes down.
〜た上(に) N2 on top of ~, in addition to ~
Past form + 上 adds a second thing to a first. The old man has been feasted and, on top of that, is being given a gift.
どうもごちそうになった上、おみやげまでもらってはすまないが
It's really too much, being treated to a feast and then given a present as well, but
〜(よ)うとは思わなかった N1 never imagined that ~
The volitional/conjectural form + とは思わなかった expresses strong surprise at an unexpected result. Here いる becomes いよう.
こんなにいいものが入っていようとは思わなかった。
I never dreamed there would be such fine things inside.
〜ものではない N3 one shouldn't ~
Dictionary form + ものではない gives general advice about what is proper, gently telling someone off.
まあ、そう欲ばるものではないよ。
Now, you mustn't be so greedy.
〜ず N3 without doing ~
A written, older equivalent of 〜ないで. 聞かず = without listening. In the same sentence 待たれないで uses the old potential れる: 'unable to wait'.
おじいさんが止めるのも聞かず
paying no heed to the old man trying to stop her
Repeated verb stem (言い言い) N1 doing ~ over and over while ~
Repeating the masu-stem shows an action repeated continuously alongside another one. She keeps calling out her rhyme while she searches.
と言い言いたずねて行きました。
calling this over and over, she went searching.