Simplified retelling · JLPT N4
海が呼んだ話 Umi ga Yonda Hanashi in easy Japanese (N4)
This is our own simplified retelling of A Call from the Sea, written for N4 learners and checked word by word against the N4 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N4; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.
The story in brief
Yū-chan's family moves to the countryside, and a quiet young uncle who used to be a diver opens a dry-goods shop in their place. Seikichi learns from his father that the uncle gave up diving after a frightening discovery in a sunken boat. When the uncle falls strangely ill, he says the sea is calling him and that he wants to go back and dive again, and Seikichi feels sad at the thought of saying goodbye.
AI translation · independently checked
自転車屋のおじさんが、いなかへ帰ることになりました。The man from the bicycle shop was going to go back to the countryside.
セイキチとショウジは、このおじさんが大すきでした。Seikichi and Shōji were very fond of this man.
おじさんの子どものユウちゃんは、二人の友だちでした。His son, Yū-chan, was a friend of the two boys.
「どうして、いなかへ行くの。」と、セイキチが聞きました。"Why are you going to the countryside?" Seikichi asked.
「おじいさんが年をとって、一人で住むことができないからだよ。おじいさんは、東京へ来たくないんだって。」と、ユウちゃんは答えました。"Because Grandpa has got old and can't live on his own anymore. He says he doesn't want to come to Tokyo," Yū-chan answered.
「この家には、お父さんの弟が来るよ。とおい海の近くに住んでいるおじさんだよ。だから、ぼくはまたあそびに来るね。」"My dad's younger brother is coming to this house. He's an uncle who lives near the sea, far away. So I'll come back to play again, okay?"
ユウちゃんの家族がひっこしてから、しばらく店は開いていませんでした。After Yū-chan's family moved away, the shop stayed closed for a while.
それから、店はきれいなかんぶつ屋になりました。Then the shop became a neat dry-goods shop.
海の物や、お茶や、たまごを売る店です。It was a shop that sold things from the sea, and tea, and eggs.
新しいおじさんはまだわかくて、一人で住んでいました。The new uncle was still young, and he lived by himself.
いつも店にすわって、さびしそうでした。He always sat in the shop, looking lonely.
セイキチとショウジは、よくこの店へあそびに行きました。Seikichi and Shōji often went to this shop to play.
「おじさん、海の話をして。」"Uncle, tell us about the sea."
おじさんは、あまり話さない人でした。The uncle was a man who did not talk very much.
でも、わらって答えました。But he smiled and answered.
「海には毎日入ったよ。小さいふねで、とおくへ魚をとりに行ったこともある。」"I went into the sea every day, I did. Sometimes I even went far out in a little boat to catch fish."
「おじさんは、海にもぐるのがとても上手なんだって。ユウちゃんが言っていたよ。」と、セイキチが言いました。"They say you're really good at diving into the sea, Uncle. Yū-chan told us," said Seikichi.
「海の中は、きれい?」"Is it pretty under the sea?"
「ああ、とてもきれいだよ。青くて白くて、ことばでは言えないな。上のほうでは、くらげがかさのようなかたちでおよいでいる。いしの下には、たこがいて、何か考えているようだ。もっと下では、赤い魚や青い魚が、海のくさの間を行ったり来たりしているよ。」"Oh, it's beautiful, all right. Blue and white, and more than words can say. Up near the top, jellyfish swim along, shaped like umbrellas. Under the rocks there are octopuses, looking like they're thinking about something. And further down, red fish and blue fish go back and forth among the seaweed."
「海と町と、どちらがいい?」"Which is better, the sea or the town?"
「それは、海のほうがいいさ。」"The sea's better, of course."
「じゃあ、どうして町へ来たの。」"Then why did you come to the town?"
おじさんは答えないで、さびしそうにわらっていました。The uncle did not answer, but only smiled a lonely smile.
おじさんはまじめな人でした。The uncle was an honest, hard-working man.
それで、町の人たちは、だんだんこの店でよく買い物をするようになりました。And so, little by little, the people of the town began to do much of their shopping at his shop.
ある日、セイキチのお父さんが、おじさんが町へ来たりゆうを聞いてきました。One day, Seikichi's father came home having heard why the uncle had come to the town.
「この話は、ほかの人にしてはいけないよ。」"You mustn't tell this story to anyone else."
海で、ふねとふねのじこがありました。Out at sea, there had been an accident between two boats.
一つのふねが海の下へ落ちて、八人の人がいなくなりました。One of the boats sank to the bottom of the sea, and eight people were lost.
海はふかくて、だれも行きたくありませんでした。The sea was deep, and nobody wanted to go down.
でも、おじさんは一人でもぐって、ふねのへやの中をさがしました。But the uncle dived down all alone and searched inside the cabins of the boat.
しかし、一人も見つかりませんでした。However, he could not find a single person.
上へもどってそう言うと、みんなは「そんなはずはない。きっと中にいる。」と言いました。When he came back up and told them so, everyone said, "That can't be. They must be inside."
おじさんはもう一度もぐって、へやの中をぜんぶさがしました。The uncle dived down once more and searched every one of the cabins.
やはり、だれもいません。Just as before, there was nobody there.
もう帰ろうと思って、ちょっと上を見ました。Thinking he would go back up now, he glanced upward.
すると、八人の死んだ人が天じょうについて、上からおじさんを見ていたのです。And there were the eight dead people, stuck against the ceiling, looking down at him from above.
おじさんはとてもびっくりしました。The uncle got a terrible fright.
それから、海にもぐる仕事がいやになって、町でせいかつしたいと思ったのです。After that, he came to hate the work of diving, and he thought he would like to live in a town.
お母さんもお姉さんもセイキチも、おじさんの気持ちがよくわかりました。Seikichi's mother, his older sister and Seikichi himself all understood very well how the uncle felt.
セイキチは、店へあそびに行っても、この話はしませんでした。Even when Seikichi went to the shop to play, he never spoke of this story.
おじさんが思い出したら、かなしくなると思ったからです。He thought that if the uncle remembered it, he would become sad.
しばらくすると、おじさんはへんな病気になりました。After a while, the uncle fell ill with a strange sickness.
急にねつが出て、手や足がしびれて、動かなくなるのです。All of a sudden he would get a fever, and his hands and feet would go numb until he could not move them.
特に、西の空が赤い夕やけになる夕方に、ねつが出ました。The fever came most of all in the evenings, when the western sky turned red with the sunset.
医者にも、何の病気かわかりませんでした。Even the doctor could not tell what sickness it was.
ある日、学校の帰りに、セイキチとショウジは店によりました。One day, on their way home from school, Seikichi and Shōji stopped by the shop.
「おじさん、かおの色が悪いね。」"Uncle, you don't look well."
おじさんは二人を見て、わらいながら言いました。The uncle looked at the two boys and spoke with a smile.
「海が、わたしをよんでいるんだよ。小さい子どもだった年から、ずっと海にもぐってきた人は、海に入らなくなると、体が悪くなるんだな。」"The sea is calling me, you see. When a fellow's been diving in the sea ever since he was a little kid, his body goes bad once he stops going in."
「じゃあ、おじさんは海へ帰るの?」"So, Uncle, are you going back to the sea?"
「ああ、海へ帰って、またもぐりたい。そうすれば、体も元気になる。二人とも、あそびに来なさい。夏はすずしいよ。たこでも新しい魚でも、食べさせてあげよう。」"Yep. I want to go back to the sea and dive again. Then my body'll get strong again too. You two come and visit me. It's nice and cool in summer. I'll give you octopus or fresh fish, whatever you like."
「この店はどうするの?」"What will happen to this shop?"
「前の人たちが、またここへ帰ってくるだろう。急にいなかへ行っても、せいかつはむずかしいからね。」"I expect the folks who were here before will come back. Moving off to the countryside all of a sudden makes life hard, after all."
「じゃあ、またユウちゃんとあそべるね。」と、ショウジはうれしそうにわらいました。"Then we can play with Yū-chan again!" said Shōji, laughing happily.
店を出ると、セイキチは歩きながら言いました。When they left the shop, Seikichi spoke as they walked along.
「ぼく、おじさんと別れるのは、かなしいな。」"I'm sad to say goodbye to Uncle."
空には、とんぼがとんでいました。Dragonflies were flying in the sky.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| ひっこしてひっこす | to move (house)dictionary form: 引っ越すUsually written 引っ越す. | N4 |
| かんぶつ屋かんぶつや | dry-goods shop (selling dried fish, seaweed, tea and similar foods)dictionary form: 乾物屋屋 after a noun means a shop or the person who runs it: 自転車屋, かんぶつ屋. | — |
| さびしそうさびしい | lonely; looking lonelydictionary form: 寂しい〜そう after an adjective stem means 'looks ~'. | N4 |
| もぐるもぐる | to dive (under water)dictionary form: 潜るKey word of the story: the uncle was a diver. | N2 |
| くらげくらげ | jellyfishdictionary form: 海月 | — |
| じこじこ | accidentdictionary form: 事故 | N4 |
| ふかくてふかい | deepdictionary form: 深いOpposite: 浅い(あさい), shallow. | N4 |
| 天じょうてんじょう | ceilingdictionary form: 天井 | N1 |
| びっくりしましたびっくりする | to be startled; to get a frightdictionary form: びっくりする | — |
| せいかつせいかつ | daily life; making a livingdictionary form: 生活生活する = to live, get by. | N4 |
| しびれてしびれる | to go numbdictionary form: 痺れるAlso used when your legs 'fall asleep' from sitting. | N2 |
| 夕やけゆうやけ | red sunset glowdictionary form: 夕焼けLiterally 'evening burning'. | N1 |
| 別れるわかれる | to part from; to say goodbye toUsed with と: おじさんと別れる. | N4 |
| とんぼとんぼ | dragonflydictionary form: 蜻蛉A typical sign of late summer and autumn in Japan. | — |
Grammar
〜ことになる N4 it has been decided that ~; it turns out that ~
Attached to a dictionary-form verb, it shows a decision or arrangement made by circumstances or other people, not one the speaker chose alone. Here the bicycle-shop man has to return home because of his father.
自転車屋のおじさんが、いなかへ帰ることになりました。
The man from the bicycle shop was going to go back to the countryside.
〜んだって N4 I hear that ~; they say ~
A casual way of reporting what someone else said. It is a short form of 〜のだそうだ / 〜と言っていた, common in children's speech.
おじいさんは、東京へ来たくないんだって。
He says he doesn't want to come to Tokyo.
〜たり〜たりする N4 do things like ~ and ~; do ~ and ~ by turns
The た-form plus り lists actions as examples or describes alternating actions. 行ったり来たりする is a set phrase meaning 'go back and forth'.
赤い魚や青い魚が、海のくさの間を行ったり来たりしているよ。
Red fish and blue fish go back and forth among the seaweed.
〜ようになる N4 come to ~; begin to ~ (a gradual change)
After a dictionary-form verb, it describes a change in habit or situation that happened over time. だんだん 'gradually' strengthens the idea.
町の人たちは、だんだんこの店でよく買い物をするようになりました。
Little by little, the people of the town began to do much of their shopping at his shop.
〜はずはない N3 it can't be that ~; there's no way ~
はず expresses a strong expectation based on reasoning; with ない it strongly denies a possibility. The others at the scene refuse to believe the boat is empty.
「そんなはずはない。きっと中にいる。」
"That can't be. They must be inside."
〜てあげる N4 do ~ for someone
The て-form plus あげる shows the speaker doing a favour for someone else. Here it combines with the causative 食べさせる ('let/make eat') and the volitional よう: 'I'll treat you to ~'.
たこでも新しい魚でも、食べさせてあげよう。
I'll give you octopus or fresh fish, whatever you like.