海が呼んだ話小川未明N4 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N4

海が呼んだ話 Umi ga Yonda Hanashi in easy Japanese (N4)

Retold for N4 learners after the story by Ogawa Mimei · 1,705 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of A Call from the Sea, written for N4 learners and checked word by word against the N4 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N4; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

Yū-chan's family moves to the countryside, and a quiet young uncle who used to be a diver opens a dry-goods shop in their place. Seikichi learns from his father that the uncle gave up diving after a frightening discovery in a sunken boat. When the uncle falls strangely ill, he says the sea is calling him and that he wants to go back and dive again, and Seikichi feels sad at the thought of saying goodbye.

AI translation · independently checked

自転車じてんしゃ屋やのおじさんが、いなかへ帰かえることになりました。The man from the bicycle shop was going to go back to the countryside.

セイキチとショウジは、このおじさんが大だいすきでした。Seikichi and Shōji were very fond of this man.

おじさんの子こどものユウちゃんは、二人ふたりの友ともだちでした。His son, Yū-chan, was a friend of the two boys.

「どうして、いなかへ行いくの。」と、セイキチが聞ききました。"Why are you going to the countryside?" Seikichi asked.

「おじいさんが年としをとって、一人ひとりで住すむことができないからだよ。おじいさんは、東京とうきょうへ来きたくないんだって。」と、ユウちゃんは答こたえました。"Because Grandpa has got old and can't live on his own anymore. He says he doesn't want to come to Tokyo," Yū-chan answered.

「この家いえには、お父とうさんの弟おとうとが来くるよ。とおい海うみの近ちかくに住すんでいるおじさんだよ。だから、ぼくはまたあそびに来くるね。」"My dad's younger brother is coming to this house. He's an uncle who lives near the sea, far away. So I'll come back to play again, okay?"

ユウちゃんの家族かぞくがひっこしてから、しばらく店みせは開あいていませんでした。After Yū-chan's family moved away, the shop stayed closed for a while.

それから、店みせはきれいなかんぶつ屋やになりました。Then the shop became a neat dry-goods shop.

海うみの物ものや、お茶ちゃや、たまごを売うる店みせです。It was a shop that sold things from the sea, and tea, and eggs.

新あたらしいおじさんはまだわかくて、一人ひとりで住すんでいました。The new uncle was still young, and he lived by himself.

いつも店みせにすわって、さびしそうでした。He always sat in the shop, looking lonely.

セイキチとショウジは、よくこの店みせへあそびに行いきました。Seikichi and Shōji often went to this shop to play.

「おじさん、海うみの話はなしをして。」"Uncle, tell us about the sea."

おじさんは、あまり話はなさない人ひとでした。The uncle was a man who did not talk very much.

でも、わらって答こたえました。But he smiled and answered.

「海うみには毎日まいにち入はいったよ。小ちいさいふねで、とおくへ魚さかなをとりに行いったこともある。」"I went into the sea every day, I did. Sometimes I even went far out in a little boat to catch fish."

「おじさんは、海うみにもぐるのがとても上手じょうずなんだって。ユウちゃんが言いっていたよ。」と、セイキチが言いいました。"They say you're really good at diving into the sea, Uncle. Yū-chan told us," said Seikichi.

「海うみの中なかは、きれい?」"Is it pretty under the sea?"

「ああ、とてもきれいだよ。青あおくて白しろくて、ことばでは言いえないな。上うえのほうでは、くらげがかさのようなかたちでおよいでいる。いしの下したには、たこがいて、何なんか考かんがえているようだ。もっと下したでは、赤あかい魚さかなや青あおい魚さかなが、海うみのくさの間あいだを行いったり来きたりしているよ。」"Oh, it's beautiful, all right. Blue and white, and more than words can say. Up near the top, jellyfish swim along, shaped like umbrellas. Under the rocks there are octopuses, looking like they're thinking about something. And further down, red fish and blue fish go back and forth among the seaweed."

「海うみと町まちと、どちらがいい?」"Which is better, the sea or the town?"

「それは、海うみのほうがいいさ。」"The sea's better, of course."

「じゃあ、どうして町まちへ来きたの。」"Then why did you come to the town?"

おじさんは答こたえないで、さびしそうにわらっていました。The uncle did not answer, but only smiled a lonely smile.

おじさんはまじめな人ひとでした。The uncle was an honest, hard-working man.

それで、町まちの人ひとたちは、だんだんこの店みせでよく買かい物ものをするようになりました。And so, little by little, the people of the town began to do much of their shopping at his shop.

ある日ひ、セイキチのお父とうさんが、おじさんが町まちへ来きたりゆうを聞きいてきました。One day, Seikichi's father came home having heard why the uncle had come to the town.

「この話はなしは、ほかの人ひとにしてはいけないよ。」"You mustn't tell this story to anyone else."

海うみで、ふねとふねのじこがありました。Out at sea, there had been an accident between two boats.

一ひとつのふねが海うみの下したへ落おちて、八はち人にんの人ひとがいなくなりました。One of the boats sank to the bottom of the sea, and eight people were lost.

海うみはふかくて、だれも行いきたくありませんでした。The sea was deep, and nobody wanted to go down.

でも、おじさんは一人ひとりでもぐって、ふねのへやの中なかをさがしました。But the uncle dived down all alone and searched inside the cabins of the boat.

しかし、一人ひとりも見みつかりませんでした。However, he could not find a single person.

上うえへもどってそう言いうと、みんなは「そんなはずはない。きっと中なかにいる。」と言いいました。When he came back up and told them so, everyone said, "That can't be. They must be inside."

おじさんはもう一度いちどもぐって、へやの中なかをぜんぶさがしました。The uncle dived down once more and searched every one of the cabins.

やはり、だれもいません。Just as before, there was nobody there.

もう帰かえろうと思おもって、ちょっと上うえを見みました。Thinking he would go back up now, he glanced upward.

すると、八はち人にんの死しんだ人ひとが天てんじょうについて、上うえからおじさんを見みていたのです。And there were the eight dead people, stuck against the ceiling, looking down at him from above.

おじさんはとてもびっくりしました。The uncle got a terrible fright.

それから、海うみにもぐる仕事しごとがいやになって、町まちでせいかつしたいと思おもったのです。After that, he came to hate the work of diving, and he thought he would like to live in a town.

お母かあさんもお姉ねえさんもセイキチも、おじさんの気持きもちがよくわかりました。Seikichi's mother, his older sister and Seikichi himself all understood very well how the uncle felt.

セイキチは、店みせへあそびに行いっても、この話はなしはしませんでした。Even when Seikichi went to the shop to play, he never spoke of this story.

おじさんが思おもい出だしたら、かなしくなると思おもったからです。He thought that if the uncle remembered it, he would become sad.

しばらくすると、おじさんはへんな病気びょうきになりました。After a while, the uncle fell ill with a strange sickness.

急きゅうにねつが出でて、手てや足あしがしびれて、動うごかなくなるのです。All of a sudden he would get a fever, and his hands and feet would go numb until he could not move them.

特とくに、西にしの空そらが赤あかい夕ゆうやけになる夕方ゆうがたに、ねつが出でました。The fever came most of all in the evenings, when the western sky turned red with the sunset.

医者いしゃにも、何なんの病気びょうきかわかりませんでした。Even the doctor could not tell what sickness it was.

ある日ひ、学校がっこうの帰かえりに、セイキチとショウジは店みせによりました。One day, on their way home from school, Seikichi and Shōji stopped by the shop.

「おじさん、かおの色いろが悪わるいね。」"Uncle, you don't look well."

おじさんは二人ふたりを見みて、わらいながら言いいました。The uncle looked at the two boys and spoke with a smile.

「海うみが、わたしをよんでいるんだよ。小ちいさい子こどもだった年としから、ずっと海うみにもぐってきた人ひとは、海うみに入はいらなくなると、体からだが悪わるくなるんだな。」"The sea is calling me, you see. When a fellow's been diving in the sea ever since he was a little kid, his body goes bad once he stops going in."

「じゃあ、おじさんは海うみへ帰かえるの?」"So, Uncle, are you going back to the sea?"

「ああ、海うみへ帰かえって、またもぐりたい。そうすれば、体からだも元気げんきになる。二人ふたりとも、あそびに来きなさい。夏なつはすずしいよ。たこでも新あたらしい魚さかなでも、食たべさせてあげよう。」"Yep. I want to go back to the sea and dive again. Then my body'll get strong again too. You two come and visit me. It's nice and cool in summer. I'll give you octopus or fresh fish, whatever you like."

「この店みせはどうするの?」"What will happen to this shop?"

「前まえの人ひとたちが、またここへ帰かえってくるだろう。急きゅうにいなかへ行いっても、せいかつはむずかしいからね。」"I expect the folks who were here before will come back. Moving off to the countryside all of a sudden makes life hard, after all."

「じゃあ、またユウちゃんとあそべるね。」と、ショウジはうれしそうにわらいました。"Then we can play with Yū-chan again!" said Shōji, laughing happily.

店みせを出でると、セイキチは歩あるきながら言いいました。When they left the shop, Seikichi spoke as they walked along.

「ぼく、おじさんと別わかれるのは、かなしいな。」"I'm sad to say goodbye to Uncle."

空そらには、とんぼがとんでいました。Dragonflies were flying in the sky.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
ひっこしてひっこすto move (house)dictionary form: 引っ越すUsually written 引っ越す.N4
かんぶつ屋かんぶつやdry-goods shop (selling dried fish, seaweed, tea and similar foods)dictionary form: 乾物屋屋 after a noun means a shop or the person who runs it: 自転車屋, かんぶつ屋.—
さびしそうさびしいlonely; looking lonelydictionary form: 寂しい〜そう after an adjective stem means 'looks ~'.N4
もぐるもぐるto dive (under water)dictionary form: 潜るKey word of the story: the uncle was a diver.N2
くらげくらげjellyfishdictionary form: 海月—
じこじこaccidentdictionary form: 事故N4
ふかくてふかいdeepdictionary form: 深いOpposite: 浅い(あさい), shallow.N4
天じょうてんじょうceilingdictionary form: 天井N1
びっくりしましたびっくりするto be startled; to get a frightdictionary form: びっくりする—
せいかつせいかつdaily life; making a livingdictionary form: 生活生活する = to live, get by.N4
しびれてしびれるto go numbdictionary form: 痺れるAlso used when your legs 'fall asleep' from sitting.N2
夕やけゆうやけred sunset glowdictionary form: 夕焼けLiterally 'evening burning'.N1
別れるわかれるto part from; to say goodbye toUsed with と: おじさんと別れる.N4
とんぼとんぼdragonflydictionary form: 蜻蛉A typical sign of late summer and autumn in Japan.—

Grammar

〜ことになる N4 it has been decided that ~; it turns out that ~

Attached to a dictionary-form verb, it shows a decision or arrangement made by circumstances or other people, not one the speaker chose alone. Here the bicycle-shop man has to return home because of his father.

自転車屋のおじさんが、いなかへ帰ることになりました。

The man from the bicycle shop was going to go back to the countryside.

〜んだって N4 I hear that ~; they say ~

A casual way of reporting what someone else said. It is a short form of 〜のだそうだ / 〜と言っていた, common in children's speech.

おじいさんは、東京へ来たくないんだって。

He says he doesn't want to come to Tokyo.

〜たり〜たりする N4 do things like ~ and ~; do ~ and ~ by turns

The た-form plus り lists actions as examples or describes alternating actions. 行ったり来たりする is a set phrase meaning 'go back and forth'.

赤い魚や青い魚が、海のくさの間を行ったり来たりしているよ。

Red fish and blue fish go back and forth among the seaweed.

〜ようになる N4 come to ~; begin to ~ (a gradual change)

After a dictionary-form verb, it describes a change in habit or situation that happened over time. だんだん 'gradually' strengthens the idea.

町の人たちは、だんだんこの店でよく買い物をするようになりました。

Little by little, the people of the town began to do much of their shopping at his shop.

〜はずはない N3 it can't be that ~; there's no way ~

はず expresses a strong expectation based on reasoning; with ない it strongly denies a possibility. The others at the scene refuse to believe the boat is empty.

「そんなはずはない。きっと中にいる。」

"That can't be. They must be inside."

〜てあげる N4 do ~ for someone

The て-form plus あげる shows the speaker doing a favour for someone else. Here it combines with the causative 食べさせる ('let/make eat') and the volitional よう: 'I'll treat you to ~'.

たこでも新しい魚でも、食べさせてあげよう。

I'll give you octopus or fresh fish, whatever you like.