Cover of 毒もみのすきな署長さん (Dokumomi no Sukina Shochōsan)N3 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N3

毒もみのすきな署長さん Dokumomi no Sukina Shochōsan in easy Japanese (N3)

Retold for N3 learners after the story by Miyazawa Kenji · 2,034 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of The Police Chief and His Favourite Pastime, written for N3 learners and checked word by word against the N3 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N3; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

In a riverside town, the law forbids fish-poisoning, a method of killing fish with powdered sansho bark and ash. A new police chief arrives, and soon the fish begin dying and sansho trees are stripped of their bark, while the children gather clues that point to the chief himself. When the mayor confronts him, the chief calmly confesses and is sentenced to death, and at his execution he cheerfully declares that he will go fish-poisoning in Hell.

AI translation · independently checked

山やまから四よっつの冷つめたい川かわが流ながれてきて、ある国くにの町まちで一ひとつの大おおきな川かわになりました。Four cold rivers flowed down from the mountains and joined into one big river in a town in a certain country.

ふだんは水みずがきれいな、静しずかな川かわでした。Most of the time it was a quiet river with clear water.

でも、雨あめがたくさん降ふると、川かわのまわりの広ひろい場所ばしょが、こわい音おとを立たてる水みずでいっぱいになりました。But when a great deal of rain fell, the wide land around the river filled up with water that made a frightening roar.

水みずがなくなると、また元もとの白しろくてきれいな場所ばしょに戻もどりました。When the water was gone, the place went back to being white and lovely, just as it had been before.

その場所ばしょには、古ふるい川かわのあとの、長ながいいけのような所ところがいくつもありました。Across it lay a number of long, pond-like places, left behind where the river had once run.

中なかには魚さかながたくさんいました。There were lots of fish in them.

特とくに、どじょうとなまずが多おおかったです。Loaches and catfish were especially plentiful.

でも、この国くにの人ひとたちは、どじょうやなまずをばかにして、食たべませんでした。But the people of this country looked down on loaches and catfish and would not eat them.

だから、魚さかなはどんどん増ふえました。So the fish went on multiplying.

ある年とし、「海うみから大おおきなちょうざめが入はいってきたよ」という話はなしがありました。One year a rumour went round: "A huge sturgeon has come up from the sea!"

それを言いい出だしたのは、かみを切きる店みせの男おとこでした。The one who started it was the man from the hair-cutting shop.

この男おとこは仕事しごとが下手へたで、だれも男おとこの話はなしを信しんじませんでした。He was bad at his work, and nobody believed a word he said.

小ちいさい子供こどもたちだけが、毎日まいにちちょうざめを見みに行いきました。Only the little children went every day to see the sturgeon.

でも、ちょうざめはいませんでした。But there was no sturgeon.

それで、男おとこはみんなに笑わらわれました。And so the man was laughed at by everyone.

この国くにのきそくのいちばん初はじめには、こう書かいてありました。At the very beginning of this country's rules, this was written:

「火ひを使つかって鳥とりをとってはいけません。どくもみをして魚さかなをとってはいけません。」"You must not catch birds using fire. You must not catch fish by fish-poisoning."

どくもみとは何なんでしょう。Now, what is fish-poisoning?

かみを切きる店みせの男おとこは、こう教おしえました。The man from the hair-cutting shop explained it like this.

春はるの夜よるにさんしょうの木きのかわを取とって、よくかわかして、こなにします。On a spring night you strip the bark from a sansho tree, dry it well, and grind it to powder.

それを木きのはいといっしょにふくろに入いれて、水みずの中なかで手てで強つよくおします。You put that in a bag together with wood ash, and in the water you squeeze it hard with your hands.

すると、魚さかなはどくを飲のんで、口くちを開あけたり閉しめたりしながら、白しろいおなかを上うえにして、水みずの上うえに出でてきて死しぬのです。Then the fish swallow the poison, and opening and closing their mouths, they turn their white bellies upward, rise to the surface, and die.

どくもみをする人ひとを捕つかまえることは、警察けいさつのいちばん大事だいじな仕事しごとでした。Catching people who went fish-poisoning was the most important work the police had.

ある夏なつ、町まちの警察けいさつに新あたらしいしょちょうさんが来きました。One summer a new police chief came to the town's police station.

この人ひとは、どこか、かわうそに似にていました。There was something about him that looked like an otter.

赤あかいひげがあって、歯ははみんな銀ぎんでした。He had a red beard, and his teeth were all silver.

しょちょうさんは、きれいな長ながい赤あかいコートを着きて、毎日まいにち町まちを歩あるいて回まわりました。Dressed in a fine, long red coat, the chief walked all round the town every day.

赤あかちゃんがたくさんないていると、お母かあさんに「病気びょうきに注意ちゅういしなさい」と教おしえたりしました。When a lot of babies were crying, he would tell the mothers things like, "Watch out for illness."

ところが、そのころから、きそくを守まもらない人ひとが出でてきました。However, from about that time, people began to appear who did not keep the rules.

いけの魚さかながほとんどいなくなって、時々ときどき死しんだ魚さかなが水みずの上うえに出でていました。Almost all the fish in the pools disappeared, and now and then dead fish lay floating on the water.

春はるの夜よるには、町まちのさんしょうの木きのかわが、よく取とられていました。On spring nights, the bark of the town's sansho trees was often stripped away.

でも、しょちょうさんも警官けいかんたちも、あまり気きにしていないようでした。But neither the chief nor his policemen seemed to pay it much attention.

ある朝あさ、二人ふたりの子供こどもがみんなに話はなしていました。One morning two children were telling everyone a story.

「しょちょうさんにしかられたよ。いけに石いしを投なげたら、きしにしょちょうさんが三さん、四人よにんとかくれていたんだ。『どくもみをする犯人はんにんを捕つかまえるために、一日いちにちここにいるんだ。早はやく帰かえれ』って言いわれたよ。」"We got told off by the chief! We threw a stone into the pool, and there was the chief hiding on the bank with three or four others. He said, 'We're here all day to catch the fish-poisoning culprit. Go home, quick!'"

みんなは「じゃあ、犯人はんにんはもうすぐ捕つかまるね」と言いいました。Everyone said, "Then they'll catch the culprit any time now."

しばらくして、子供こどもたちがまたさわぎ始はじめました。After a while the children started making a fuss again.

一人ひとりの子供こどもが言いいました。One child said:

「本当ほんとうだよ。昨日きのうの夜よる、しょちょうさんが黒くろい服ふくを着きて、鳥とりを打うつ変へんな男おとこと話はなしていたんだ。『今度こんどはもっとよくこなにして来こい』とか、『ほかの木きのかわも入いれたのに、ねだんが高たかすぎる』とか言いっていたよ。きっとさんしょうのこなのことだよ。」"It's true! Last night the chief was wearing black clothes and talking with a strange man who shoots birds. He said stuff like, 'Next time grind it finer before you come,' and 'You put in bark from other trees too, and still the price is too high.' It's got to be about the sansho powder!"

もう一人ひとりの子供こどもが言いいました。Another child said:

「そうだ。しょちょうさんは、ぼくの家いえからはいを二ふたふくろ買かったよ。ぼくが持もって行いったんだ。」"That's right. The chief bought two bags of ash from my house. I'm the one who took them over."

みんなは「きっとそうだ」と手てをたたきました。"That must be it!" everyone said, clapping their hands.

かみを切きる店みせの男おとこは、ひまだったので、この話はなしを聞きいて計算けいさんしました。The man from the hair-cutting shop had nothing better to do, so when he heard this story he worked out the sums.

さんしょうのかわとはいのお金かねは少すこしだけです。The sansho bark and the ash cost only a little money.

でも、とった魚さかなを売うると、たくさんのお金かねになります。But when you sell the fish you have caught, it comes to a great deal of money.

「しょちょうさんには、たくさんお金かねが入はいったはずだ」と男おとこは言いいました。"The chief must have taken in a lot of money," the man said.

この話はなしは町中まちじゅうに広ひろがりました。The story spread all over town.

小ちいさい子供こどもたちまで、警官けいかんを見みると遠とおくへ逃にげて、「どくもみの警官けいかん、なまずをくれ」と大おおきな声こえで言いいました。Even the little children, whenever they saw a policeman, would run off a long way and shout at the top of their voices, "Fish-poisoning policeman, give us a catfish!"

これは困こまったと思おもって、町長ちょうちょうさんは六ろく人にんの男おとこを連つれて、警察けいさつへ行いきました。Thinking this was a sorry state of affairs, the mayor took six men with him and went to the police station.

町長ちょうちょうさんは、しょちょうさんと部屋へやのいすに座すわりました。The mayor sat down on a chair in the room with the chief.

しょちょうさんの黄色きいろい目めは、どこか遠とおくを見みていました。The chief's yellow eyes were gazing somewhere far away.

「しょちょうさん、このごろ、きそくを守まもらない人ひとが多おおいそうですね。わたしの家いえのさんしょうの木きも、かわを取とられました。魚さかなもよく死しんでいるそうです。」"Chief, I hear there are a lot of people breaking the rules these days. Even the sansho tree at my house has had its bark taken. And I hear the fish are dying all the time, too."

「はあ、そうですか。」しょちょうさんは少すこし変へんに笑わらいました。"Ah, is that so?" The chief gave a slightly odd smile.

「子供こどもたちは、あなたがやったと言いっています。困こまりましたね。」"The children are saying you did it. It's rather awkward, isn't it?"

しょちょうさんは、いすから急きゅうに立たち上あがりました。The chief suddenly sprang up from his chair.

「それは大変たいへんだ。今いまから犯人はんにんを捕つかまえます。」"That's terrible. I'll catch the culprit right now."

「だれが犯人はんにんか、分わかりますか。」"Do you know who the culprit is?"

「ええ、よく分わかっています。どくもみをしたのは、わたしです。」"Yes, I know very well. The one who did the fish-poisoning is me."

しょちょうさんは、自分じぶんを見みなさいというように、町長ちょうちょうさんの前まえに頭あたまを出だしました。The chief stuck his head out in front of the mayor, as if to say, "Look at me."

町長ちょうちょうさんもおどろきました。Even the mayor was taken aback.

「あなたですか。やっぱりそうでしたか。」"It's you? So it was true after all."

「そうです。」"Yes, it was."

しょちょうさんは静しずかにテーブルの上うえのベルをたたいて、いちばん強つよい警官けいかんを呼よびました。The chief calmly struck the bell on the table and called for his strongest policeman.

しょちょうさんは捕つかまって、さいばんで死しななければならないことになりました。The chief was arrested, and at his trial it was decided that he must die.

大おおきなかたなで首くびを切きられる時とき、しょちょうさんは笑わらって言いいました。As his head was about to be cut off with a great sword, the chief laughed and said:

「ああ、おもしろかった。わたしはどくもみが大好だいすきで、夢中むちゅうなんだ。今度こんどは、じごくでどくもみをしようかな。」"Ah, that was fun. I just love fish-poisoning, I'm crazy about it. Next time, maybe I'll do some fish-poisoning in Hell."

みんなは、すっかり感心かんしんしました。Everyone was thoroughly impressed.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
ふだんふだんusually; ordinarilydictionary form: 普段ふだんは often contrasts normal times with an exception that follows (here, heavy rain).N3
どじょうどじょうloach (a small, slender freshwater fish)dictionary form: 泥鰌Usually written in kana; a cheap, humble fish in Japan.—
ちょうざめちょうざめsturgeondictionary form: 蝶鮫Despite さめ (shark) in the name, it is not a shark.—
きそくきそくrule; regulationdictionary form: 規則きそくを守る = to keep the rules.N4
どくもみどくもみfish-poisoning: killing fish by squeezing a bag of poison into the waterdictionary form: 毒もみ毒 (poison) + もむ (to knead, squeeze). The method is described just after in the story.—
さんしょうさんしょうsansho, Japanese pepper treedictionary form: 山椒A prickly ash whose seeds are used as a spice. 'Sansho' is used in English because there is no common English name.—
かわうそかわうそotterdictionary form: 獺A fish-eating animal, so the comparison is a sly hint.—
しかられたしかるto scold, tell offdictionary form: 叱るPassive しかられる = to be scolded, a very common form.N3
犯人はんにんculprit; criminal犯 = crime, 人 = person.N3
ひまひまfree; having nothing to dodictionary form: 暇Here it is ironic and suggests the man is idle rather than busy with customers.N5
町長ちょうちょうmayor (of a town)町 is read ちょう here, as in 町長 and 町内.—
さいばんさいばんtrial; court casedictionary form: 裁判N3
夢中むちゅうabsorbed in; crazy about〜に夢中だ = to be completely absorbed in something.N3
感心かんしんadmiration; being impressedNot to be confused with 関心 (interest), which has the same reading.N3

Grammar

Passive 〜られる N4 to be done to (by someone)

笑われる is the passive of 笑う. The subject (the man) receives the action, and here the passive also suggests he suffered from it.

それで、男はみんなに笑われました。

And so the man was laughed at by everyone.

〜たり〜たりしながら N4 doing things like A and B (repeatedly), while…

〜たり〜たりする lists actions that alternate or repeat. Combined with ながら, it describes what the fish keep doing while they float up.

口を開けたり閉めたりしながら

opening and closing their mouths

〜ようだ N4 seems; appears that

ようだ gives the narrator's judgement based on what can be seen. Here 気にしていないようでした hints with irony that the police did not care.

でも、しょちょうさんも警官たちも、あまり気にしていないようでした。

But neither the chief nor his policemen seemed to pay it much attention.

〜ために N4 in order to; for the purpose of

A dictionary-form verb + ために states a purpose. The chief gives a reason for being at the pool that sounds proper.

どくもみをする犯人を捕まえるために、一日ここにいるんだ。

We're here all day to catch the fish-poisoning culprit.

〜はずだ N4 must be; should be (logical expectation)

はずだ expresses a confident conclusion reached by reasoning. The barber has worked out the costs and profits, so he concludes the chief must have earned a lot.

「しょちょうさんには、たくさんお金が入ったはずだ」

"The chief must have taken in a lot of money."

〜ことになる N4 it is decided that; it turns out that

ことになる shows an outcome decided by others or by circumstances, not by the speaker. Combined with 〜なければならない, it means he was sentenced to die.

さいばんで死ななければならないことになりました。

at his trial it was decided that he must die.