Cover of 毒もみのすきな署長さん (Dokumomi no Sukina Shochōsan)N4 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N4

毒もみのすきな署長さん Dokumomi no Sukina Shochōsan in easy Japanese (N4)

Retold for N4 learners after the story by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,556 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of The Police Chief and His Favourite Pastime, written for N4 learners and checked word by word against the N4 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N4; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the N3 version or the original text.

The story in brief

In the riverside country of Puhara, poisoning fish is strictly forbidden, and catching fish-poisoners is the police's most important job. A polite new police chief arrives, but soon fish start dying and the children gossip that the chief himself is the culprit. When the mayor confronts him, the chief cheerfully confesses, is sentenced to death, and goes to his end laughing that he will go fish-poisoning in hell.

AI translation · independently checked

むかし、プハラの国くにに大おおきな川かわがありました。Long ago, there was a great river in the country of Puhara.

山やまから四よっつのつめたい川かわが来きて、プハラの町まちで一ひとつになったのです。Four cold rivers came down from the mountains and joined into one at the town of Puhara.

いつもは水みずがきれいで、しずかな川かわでした。Most of the time it was a quiet river with clear water.

でも、雨あめがたくさんふると、川かわは大おおきくなって、とてもこわくなりました。But when a lot of rain fell, the river grew big and became very frightening.

川かわのそばには、細ほそくて長ながいみずうみのような所ところが、いくつもありました。Beside the river there were a number of places like long, narrow lakes.

そこには魚さかながたくさんいました。Lots of fish lived there.

特とくに、なまずが多おおかったです。There were especially many catfish.

でも、プハラの人ひとたちはなまずを食たべませんでした。But the people of Puhara did not eat catfish.

だから、なまずはどんどんふえました。So the catfish kept on multiplying.

ある年とし、とこやのリチキが「海うみから大おおきなちょうざめが入はいって来きた」と話はなしました。One year, Richiki the barber said, "A big sturgeon has come in from the sea."

小ちいさい子こどもたちは、毎日まいにち見みに行いきました。The little children went to look every day.

でも、ちょうざめはいませんでした。But there was no sturgeon.

リチキは仕事しごとが下手へたで、大人おとなはだれもリチキの話はなしを本当ほんとうだと思おもいませんでした。Richiki was bad at his job, and none of the grown-ups believed what he said.

この国くにには、大切たいせつなきそくがありました。This country had an important rule.

「どくを使つかって、鳥とりや魚さかなを取とってはいけません。」どくもみは、さんしょうの木きのかわと、はいで作つくったどくを、水みずに入いれることです。"You must not catch birds or fish using poison." Fish-poisoning means putting into the water a poison made from the bark of the sanshō tree and ash.

すると、魚さかなはどくを飲のんで、白しろいおなかを上うえにして死しんでしまいます。Then the fish swallow the poison, turn their white bellies to the sky, and die.

どくもみをする人ひとをつかまえることは、けいさつのいちばん大切たいせつな仕事しごとでした。Catching people who poisoned fish was the most important job of the police.

ある夏なつ、町まちのけいさつに、新あたらしいしょちょうさんが来きました。One summer, a new police chief came to the town's police station.

しょちょうさんは赤あかいひげで、銀ぎんのはをしていました。The chief had a red beard and silver teeth.

長ながい赤あかい服ふくを着きて、毎日まいにちていねいに町まちを見みて歩あるきました。He wore a long red garment and walked carefully around the town every day, looking at everything.

赤あかんぼうがたくさんないていると、「病気びょうきかもしれませんよ」とお母かあさんに教おしえました。When a baby was crying a great deal, he would tell its mother, "It might be ill, you know."

ところが、そのころから、川かわのそばの水みずに魚さかながいなくなりました。However, from about that time, the fish disappeared from the waters beside the river.

時々ときどき、死しんだ魚さかなも見みえました。Sometimes dead fish could be seen, too.

春はるの夜よるには、町まちのさんしょうの木きのかわが、よくとられていました。On spring nights, the bark of the sanshō trees in town was often stripped away.

でも、しょちょうさんも、けいかんたちも、何なにもしませんでした。But neither the chief nor his officers did anything at all.

ある朝あさ、子こどもたちが集あつまって話はなしていました。One morning, the children had gathered and were talking.

「しょちょうさんにしかられたよ。いしをなげたら、水みずのそばにしょちょうさんたちがいたんだ。どくもみをする人ひとをつかまえるために、一いち日にち待まっているんだって。」「じゃあ、もうすぐつかまえられるね。」"The chief told me off! I threw a stone, and the chief and his men were right there by the water. They say they're waiting all day to catch the fish-poisoners." "Then they'll catch them soon, won't they?"

しばらくして、子こどもたちはまたさわぎました。A little while later, the children were making a fuss again.

「ゆうべ、しょちょうさんが黒くろい服ふくを着きて、へんな男おとこと話はなしていたよ。『つぎは、もっとよく作つくって来こい。高たかすぎるぞ』とおこっていたんだ。きっと、さんしょうのかわのことだよ。」「ぼくの家いえから、しょちょうさんがはいを買かったよ。」みんなは手てをうって、「そうだ、きっとそうだ」とさわぎました。"Last night the chief was wearing black clothes and talking to a strange man. He was angry and said, 'Next time, make it better before you bring it. It's far too expensive!' I bet he meant the sanshō bark." "The chief bought ash from my house!" Everyone clapped their hands and shouted, "That's it! That must be it!"

リチキはひまだったので、この話はなしを聞きいて考かんがえました。Richiki had nothing to do, so when he heard this story he thought it over.

「さんしょうとはいは安やすい。でも、魚さかなを売うれば、たくさんお金かねが入はいる。しょちょうさんは、ずいぶんお金かねを作つくっただろう。」"Sanshō and ash are cheap. But if you sell the fish, lots of money comes in. The chief must have made quite a lot of money."

小ちいさな子こどもたちも、けいかんを見みると遠とおくへにげて、「どくもみけいかん、なまずをくれ」と大おおきなこえで歌うたいました。Even the little children, whenever they saw a police officer, would run far away and sing at the top of their voices, "Fish-poisoning policeman, give us a catfish!"

町長ちょうちょうさんはこまって、けいさつへ行いきました。The mayor was troubled, and went to the police station.

そして、しょちょうさんに会あいました。And there he met the chief.

「このごろ、どくもみをする人ひとがたくさんいるそうですね。私わたくしの家いえのさんしょうのかわも、とられました。」"I hear there are a lot of fish-poisoners these days. The sanshō bark at my house was taken, too."

しょちょうさんは、少すこしへんにわらいました。The chief gave a slightly odd laugh.

「そうですか。」"Is that so?"

「子こどもたちは、あなたがやっていると話はなしていますよ。こまりましたね。」"The children are saying that you're the one doing it. It's quite a problem."

すると、しょちょうさんはいすから立たちました。At that, the chief stood up from his chair.

「それは大たいへんだ。どくもみをした人ひとを、すぐにつかまえます。」"That's terrible. I'll catch the fish-poisoner at once."

「だれだか、わかりますか。」"Do you know who it is?"

「よくわかっていますよ。どくもみは、わたしです。」"I know very well. The fish-poisoner is me."

町長ちょうちょうさんはおどろきました。The mayor was astonished.

「あなたですか。やっぱりそうでしたか。」"It's you? So it was true after all."

「そうです。」"It is."

しょちょうさんは、つくえの上うえのベルをおして、けいかんをよびました。The chief pressed the bell on his desk and called for an officer.

しょちょうさんはつかまえられて、くびを切きられることにきまりました。The chief was arrested, and it was decided that his head would be cut off.

さいごの時とき、しょちょうさんはわらって、こう話はなしました。At the very end, the chief laughed and said this:

「ああ、おもしろかった。わたしは、どくもみが大好だいすきなんだ。今度こんどは、じごくでどくもみをやろうかな。」"Ah, that was fun. I just love fish-poisoning. Maybe next time I'll go fish-poisoning in hell."

みんなはすっかりおどろいて、すごい人ひとだと思おもいました。Everyone was completely astonished, and thought he was quite a remarkable man.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
なまずなまずcatfishWritten 鯰 in kanji.—
とこやとこやbarber床屋; also means a barber's shop.N4
ちょうざめちょうざめsturgeonA large fish that swims up rivers from the sea.—
きそくきそくrule, regulation規則.N4
どくもみどくもみfish-poisoning: catching fish by putting poison in the water毒 (poison) + もむ (to rub, knead). Also used here for the person who does it.—
さんしょうさんしょうsanshō, the Japanese pepper tree山椒; a prickly shrub whose seeds are used as a spice. Its bark was used in the poison.N1
はいはいash (from burning wood)灰; not the same word as はい 'yes'.N5
しょちょうしょちょうpolice chief, head of a station署長; さん is added in the title for a friendly, storybook tone.—
けいかんけいかんpolice officer警官.N5
しかられたしかるto scold, tell offdictionary form: しかるPassive しかられる: to be scolded.N3
さわぎましたさわぐto make a fuss, be noisy and exciteddictionary form: さわぐN4
ひまひまfree, with nothing to do暇; here hinting that Richiki is idle.N5
くびくびneck, head首; くびを切る literally 'cut the neck' means to behead, and in modern speech also 'to fire someone'.N4
じごくじごくhell地獄.N1

Grammar

〜てはいけません N5 must not ~

The て-form plus はいけません states a prohibition. It is used here for the country's strict rule against using poison.

どくを使って、鳥や魚を取ってはいけません。

You must not catch birds or fish using poison.

〜てしまう N4 to end up ~ (completely, often regrettably)

て-form plus しまう shows that an action is finished completely, often with a sense of something unfortunate. Here it stresses that the fish die.

白いおなかを上にして死んでしまいます。

they turn their white bellies to the sky and die.

〜ために N4 in order to ~

Dictionary form plus ために gives the purpose of an action. The officers say they are waiting so that they can catch the poisoners.

どくもみをする人をつかまえるために、一日待っているんだって。

They say they're waiting all day to catch the fish-poisoners.

〜んだって N3 they say that ~ (casual hearsay)

って is a casual quotation marker; after んだ it reports what someone else said. Children use it to pass on what the chief told them.

一日待っているんだって。

They say they're waiting all day.

〜そうです (hearsay) N4 I hear that ~

A plain-form verb or adjective plus そうです reports information heard from others. The mayor politely mentions the rumour without claiming it as fact.

このごろ、どくもみをする人がたくさんいるそうですね。

I hear there are a lot of fish-poisoners these days.

Passive 〜られる + ことにきまる N4 it was decided that (someone) would be ~

The passive forms つかまえられる and 切られる show the chief receiving the actions. Dictionary form plus ことにきまる, like ことになる, means a decision was made by others.

しょちょうさんはつかまえられて、くびを切られることにきまりました。

The chief was arrested, and it was decided that his head would be cut off.