N3 · easySimplified retelling · JLPT N3
どんぐりと山猫 Donguri to Yamaneko in easy Japanese (N3)
This is our own simplified retelling of The Wildcat's Acorn Trial, written for N3 learners and checked word by word against the N3 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N3; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.
The story in brief
Ichirō receives a strange, badly written postcard from a wildcat and climbs into the mountains to find him, getting confusing directions from a chestnut tree, a waterfall, mushrooms and a squirrel. In a golden meadow he meets the wildcat's odd coachman and then the wildcat himself, who is struggling to judge a noisy quarrel among hundreds of acorns about which of them is the greatest. Ichirō's clever verdict silences them, and he is carried home with a box of golden acorns that turn ordinary on the way. No postcard ever comes again.
AI translation · independently checked
ある土曜日の夕方、いちろうの家に、変なはがきが来ました。One Saturday evening, a strange postcard came to Ichirō's house.
「あした、めんどうなさいばんをしますから、来てください。山猫より」と書いてありました。It said: "Tomorrow I am holding a troublesome trial, so please come. From the Wildcat."
字はとても下手でした。The handwriting was very bad.
でも、いちろうはうれしくて、家の中でとんだり走ったりしました。But Ichirō was so happy that he jumped and ran all around the house.
夜も、山猫のことを考えて、なかなか眠れませんでした。Even at night he kept thinking about the wildcat and could hardly get to sleep.
次の朝、いちろうが目を覚ますと、外はもう晴れていました。The next morning, when Ichirō woke up, the weather outside had already cleared.
空はまっ青でした。The sky was a deep, bright blue.
いちろうは急いで朝ごはんを食べて、一人で川のそばの道を、山の上の方へ登って行きました。Ichirō hurried through his breakfast and set off alone up the path beside the stream, climbing higher into the mountains.
風が吹くと、くりの木から、くりがたくさん落ちてきました。Whenever the wind blew, lots of chestnuts came tumbling down from the chestnut trees.
いちろうは聞きました。Ichirō asked a question.
「くりの木、山猫がここを通らなかったかい。」くりの木は答えました。"Chestnut tree, did a wildcat come by here?" The chestnut tree answered.
「山猫なら、けさ早く、馬車で東の方へ飛んで行きましたよ。」"The wildcat? Early this morning he flew off to the east in his carriage."
少し行くと、たきがありました。When he had gone a little further, there was a waterfall.
白いいわの小さなあなから、水がふえのような音を出して落ちています。Water was falling from a small hole in a white rock, making a sound like a flute.
たきは「山猫は、さっき、馬車で西の方へ飛んで行きましたよ。」と答えました。The waterfall answered, "The wildcat flew off to the west in his carriage just a little while ago."
西は、いちろうの家の方です。West was the direction of Ichirō's house.
「おかしいな。」"That's odd."
次に、木の下で、白いきのこたちが変な音楽を演奏していました。Next, under a tree, some white mushrooms were playing strange music.
きのこは「南の方へ行きましたよ。」と言いました。The mushrooms said, "He went to the south."
木の上のりすも「南の方へ行きましたよ。」と言いました。A squirrel up in a tree said, "He went to the south," too.
いちろうは「みんな違うことを言うなあ。」と思いましたが、もっと先へ進みました。Ichirō thought, "Everybody's saying something different," but he kept going further on.
やがて、川のそばの道は消えて、南の暗いもりの方へ、新しい小さな道が続いていました。Before long the path by the stream disappeared, and a new little path went on toward a dark forest to the south.
道はとても急なさかでした。The path was a very steep slope.
いちろうはあせをかきながら登りました。Ichirō climbed it, dripping with sweat.
すると、急に光がいっぱいになりました。Then, all of a sudden, everything was full of light.
そこは、きれいなきいろの草の広い場所でした。It was a wide open place covered in beautiful golden-yellow grass.
草の真ん中に、背のひくい変な男が、手にむちを持って立っていました。In the middle of the grass stood a short, strange man holding a whip in his hand.
目は一つしかなく、足も変な形でした。He had only one eye, and his legs were a strange shape too.
いちろうは少し怖かったですが、聞きました。Ichirō was a little scared, but he asked him.
「あなたは山猫を知りませんか。」"Do you know where the wildcat is?"
男は笑って言いました。The man laughed and said,
「山猫さまは、もうすぐここに戻ってくるよ。おまえはいちろうさんだな。」いちろうはびっくりしました。"His Lordship the Wildcat'll be back here any minute now. You'd be Mister Ichirō, I reckon." Ichirō was startled.
男は「あのはがきを見たか。あのぶんしょうは、とても下手だろう。」と、悲しそうに言いました。"Did you see that postcard? That writing was awful bad, weren't it?" the man said sadly.
いちろうは気のどくになって、「いいえ、なかなかいいぶんしょうでしたよ。」と答えました。Ichirō felt sorry for him and answered, "No, it was quite good writing."
男は喜んで、耳まで赤くなりました。The man was so pleased that he turned red right up to his ears.
「字もいいか。」「ええ、五年生でも、あんなには書けないでしょう。」男はまた悲しそうになりました。"And the handwriting, was that good too?" "Yes. Even a fifth-year student couldn't write like that." The man looked sad again.
「五年生って、小学校の五年生か。」いちろうは急いで言いました。"Fifth-year? You mean fifth year of grade school?" Ichirō said quickly,
「いいえ、大学の五年生ですよ。」"No, fifth year of university."
男はとても喜んで、「あのはがきは、わしが書いたのだよ。」と言いました。The man was delighted and said, "It was me that wrote that postcard, you know."
「あなたはだれですか。」「わしは山猫さまの馬車の運転手だよ。」"Who are you?" "I'm the driver of His Lordship the Wildcat's carriage."
そのとき、強い風が吹きました。Just then a strong wind blew.
後ろを見ると、山猫がきいろい服を着て立っていました。When Ichirō looked behind him, the wildcat was standing there in a yellow coat.
みどりの目はまるく、耳は立っていました。His green eyes were round, and his ears stood straight up.
山猫はていねいにあいさつしました。The wildcat greeted him very politely.
「よくいらっしゃいました。じつは、おとといから、めんどうな問題があって、さいばんに困っています。あなたの意見を聞きたいのです。」"Thank you for coming. Actually, since the day before yesterday there has been a troublesome case, and I am having trouble with the trial. I would like to hear your opinion."
山猫はたばこを出して、「いかがですか。」と言いました。The wildcat took out a cigarette and said, "May we offer you one?"
いちろうが「いいえ。」と言うと、山猫は「まだお若いから。」と笑って、たばこを吸いました。When Ichirō said, "No, thank you," the wildcat laughed, "Ah, you are still young, of course," and smoked the cigarette himself.
運転手はたばこがほしくて、なみだを流していました。The coachman wanted a cigarette so badly that tears were running down his face.
そのとき、足の下で小さな音がしました。At that moment there was a tiny sound at their feet.
見ると、草の中で、赤いズボンをはいたどんぐりが、何百も光っていました。Looking down, Ichirō saw hundreds of acorns in red trousers, glittering in the grass.
みんな大きな声で何か言っています。They were all shouting something in loud voices.
運転手はベルをふって、むちを打ちました。The coachman rang a bell and cracked his whip.
どんぐりたちは少し静かになりました。The acorns became a little quieter.
山猫は黒い長い服を着て、どんぐりの前に座りました。The wildcat put on a long black robe and sat down in front of the acorns.
「さいばんも今日で三日目だぞ。もうけんかはやめたらどうだ。」と山猫が言うと、どんぐりたちはそれぞれさけびました。"This is already the third day of this trial! Why don't you give up this quarrelling?" said the wildcat, and the acorns each began shouting.
「いいえ、頭がとがっているのが、いちばん立派です。」"No, the one with the pointiest head is the greatest!"
「いいえ、まるいのが立派です。」"No, the round one is the greatest!"
「大きいのが、いちばん立派だよ。」"The biggest one's the greatest!"
「背の高いのだよ。」"It's the tallest one!"
「押し合って、強いのが立派だよ。」"The strongest one at pushing is the greatest!"
みんなうるさくて、何もわかりません。They were all so noisy that nobody could understand anything.
山猫が「うるさい。静かにしろ。」とさけび、運転手がむちを打ちました。The wildcat shouted, "Silence! Be quiet!" and the coachman cracked his whip.
でも、同じことが何回も続きました。But the same thing went on happening again and again.
山猫は、そっといちろうに聞きました。The wildcat quietly asked Ichirō,
「このとおりです。どうしたらいいでしょう。」いちろうは笑って答えました。"As you can see, this is how matters stand. What ought we to do?" Ichirō laughed and answered,
「では、こう言ったらいいでしょう。この中でいちばんばかで、だめで、立派ではないものが、いちばん立派だと。おてらで聞いた話です。」"Well, you could say this: the one among you who is the most foolish, the most useless, the least great of all — that one is the greatest. It's something I heard at a temple."
山猫は「なるほど」という様子で、どんぐりたちに言いました。Looking as if to say "I see!", the wildcat spoke to the acorns.
「静かにしろ。この中で、いちばん立派でなくて、ばかで、だめなもの。頭が変な形のもの。それが、いちばん立派なのだ。」"Silence! The one among you who is least great, most foolish and most useless. The one whose head is a strange shape. That one is the greatest!"
どんぐりたちは、何も言わなくなりました。The acorns stopped saying anything at all.
みんな、少しも動かなくなりました。Not a single one of them moved even a little.
山猫はいちろうの手を取って言いました。The wildcat took Ichirō's hand and said,
「どうもありがとうございました。こんなにひどいさいばんを、とてもみじかい時間でかたづけてくださいました。これからも、はがきが行ったら、来てください。そのたびにお礼をします。」「わかりました。お礼はいりませんよ。」「いいえ、お礼は取ってください。」"We thank you most sincerely. You have settled this dreadful trial in a remarkably short time. Henceforth, whenever a postcard reaches you, kindly come. We shall reward you each time." "All right. But I don't need any reward." "No, no, you must accept a reward."
山猫は、まだ何か言いたそうでしたが、やっと言いました。The wildcat looked as if there was still something he wanted to say, and at last he said it.
「それから、はがきの文ですが、これからは『明日、必ず来い』と、めいれいのように書いてもいいですか。」いちろうは笑って、「なんだか変ですね。それはやめた方がいいでしょう。」と言いました。"Furthermore, regarding the wording of the postcard — from now on, might we write it like an order: 'Come tomorrow without fail'?" Ichirō laughed and said, "That sounds a bit strange. I think you'd better not."
山猫はとても残念そうに、しばらく下を向いていました。The wildcat looked very disappointed and kept his eyes on the ground for a while.
「では、今日のお礼ですが、金のどんぐりと、しおをつけた魚の頭と、どちらが好きですか。」「金のどんぐりが好きです。」"Then, as for today's reward: which do you prefer, a golden acorn or a salted fish head?" "I prefer the golden acorn."
山猫は、魚の頭でなくてよかったという様子で、運転手に言いました。Looking relieved that it wasn't the fish head, the wildcat said to the coachman,
「どんぐりを箱いっぱい、早く持ってこい。足りなかったら、本物でないものも入れていい。」"Bring a boxful of acorns, quickly. If there aren't enough, you may put in some that aren't genuine, too."
白い大きなきのこで作った馬車が出てきました。A carriage made from a big white mushroom came out.
ねずみ色の変な馬がついています。A strange mouse-grey horse was hitched to it.
二人は馬車に乗りました。The two of them got into the carriage.
運転手がむちを打つと、馬車は草の上をはなれて走り出しました。When the coachman cracked his whip, the carriage rose from the grass and began to run.
いちろうは金のどんぐりを見て、山猫は遠くを見ていました。Ichirō looked at the golden acorns, and the wildcat gazed far into the distance.
馬車が進むと、どんぐりの光はだんだんよわくなりました。As the carriage went on, the acorns' glow grew fainter and fainter.
馬車が止まったときには、ふつうの茶色のどんぐりになっていました。By the time the carriage stopped, they had turned into ordinary brown acorns.
そして、山猫も、運転手も、馬車も、急に見えなくなりました。And then the wildcat, the coachman and the carriage all suddenly vanished.
いちろうは、どんぐりの箱を持って、自分の家の前に立っていました。Ichirō was standing in front of his own house, holding the box of acorns.
それから、山猫のはがきは、もう来ませんでした。After that, no more postcards ever came from the wildcat.
「あのとき、『必ず来い』と書いてもいいと言えばよかったなあ。」と、いちろうは時々思うのです。"I should have told him back then that it was fine to write 'Come without fail,'" Ichirō sometimes thinks.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| はがきはがき | postcarddictionary form: 葉書Usually written in hiragana or as 葉書; the key object that starts the story. | N5 |
| めんどうめんどう | troublesome, complicateddictionary form: 面倒な-adjective; めんどうくさい is the everyday 'what a pain'. | N3 |
| さいばんさいばん | trial, court casedictionary form: 裁判さいばんをする = to hold a trial. | N3 |
| 目を覚ますめをさます | to wake upSlightly more written than 起きる, which also means getting out of bed. | — |
| 急なきゅう | steepdictionary form: 急急 also means 'sudden' (急に, sentence 25) and 'urgent'. | N4 |
| あせをかきあせをかく | to sweatdictionary form: 汗をかくSweat is 'scratched out': the verb is かく, not 出す. | — |
| むちむち | whipdictionary form: 鞭むちを打つ = to crack / strike with a whip. | — |
| 気のどくきのどく | pitiable; feeling sorry for someonedictionary form: 気の毒気の毒になる = to start feeling sorry for someone. | N3 |
| 運転手うんてんしゅ | driver; here, the coachmanToday mostly used for car, bus or train drivers. | N4 |
| 立派りっぱ | great, splendid, admirableThe word the whole acorn quarrel is about. | N5 |
| とがっているとがる | to be pointed, sharpdictionary form: 尖るOften used in 〜ている form to describe a shape. | N2 |
| かたづけてかたづける | to settle, deal with (a problem)dictionary form: 片付けるBasic meaning is 'to tidy up'; here it means finishing off a matter. | N4 |
| 残念ざんねん | disappointing, regrettable残念そうに = looking disappointed. | N4 |
| 本物ほんもの | the real thing, genuine articleOpposite: にせもの (fake). | N3 |
Grammar
〜たり〜たりする N4 doing things like A and B
Lists a few typical actions as examples, suggesting repeated or mixed activity. Here it shows Ichirō jumping and running around in excitement.
家の中でとんだり走ったりしました。
He jumped and ran all around the house.
〜しか〜ない N4 only
しか attaches to a noun or counter and always takes a negative verb; it stresses that there is nothing more. Here: only one eye.
目は一つしかなく、足も変な形でした。
He had only one eye, and his legs were a strange shape too.
〜たらどうだ N3 why don't you…?
A past-conditional plus どうだ makes a suggestion; the plain どうだ sounds bossy, fitting the wildcat's commands. The polite form is 〜たらどうですか.
もうけんかはやめたらどうだ。
Why don't you give up this quarrelling?
〜そうに N4 looking ~, in a ~ manner
Adjective stem + そう means 'looks ~'; with に it describes how someone does something. 悲しそうに = in a sad-looking way.
と、悲しそうに言いました。
he said sadly.
〜ように (like ~) N3 like, in the manner of
Noun + のように compares an action to something. The wildcat wants to write the postcard in the style of an order.
めいれいのように書いてもいいですか。
Might we write it like an order?
〜ばよかった N3 I should have ~
Conditional ば + よかった expresses regret about something one did not do. Often followed by なあ, as a sigh to oneself.
書いてもいいと言えばよかったなあ。
I should have told him it was fine to write it.