Cover of どんぐりと山猫 (Donguri to Yamaneko)

Part 1 of 5 · JLPT N2

どんぐりと山猫 Donguri to Yamaneko, part 1: A Strange Postcard and a Search

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,305 characters · from The Wildcat's Acorn Trial

In this part

One Saturday evening, Ichirō receives a badly written postcard from a wildcat inviting him to a troublesome trial the next day. The next morning he sets off up a valley stream and asks a chestnut tree, a waterfall, some mushrooms and a squirrel whether the wildcat passed by. Their answers do not agree: the chestnut tree says east, the waterfall says west, and the mushrooms and the squirrel both say south.

AI translation · independently checked

おかしなはがきが、ある土曜日どようびの夕ゆうがた、一郎いちろうのうちにきました。One Saturday evening, a very odd postcard arrived at Ichirō's house.

かねた一郎いちろうさま 九きゅう月がつ十九日じゅうくにちTo Mister Kaneta Ichirō. September 19th.

あなたは、ごきげんよろしいほで、けっこです。I am glad to heer you are in good helth.

あした、めんどなさいばんしますから、おいでTomorro I am holding a trublesome trial, so pleez

んなさい。cum.

とびどぐもたないでくなさい。Pleez do not bring any fire-arms.

山やまねこ 拝はいRespektfully yours, Wildcat

こんなのです。That was what it said.

字じはまるでへたで、墨すみもがさがさして指ゆびにつくくらいでした。The handwriting was dreadful, and the ink was so rough and blotchy that it came off on your fingers.

けれども一郎いちろうはうれしくてうれしくてたまりませんでした。But Ichirō was so happy, so very happy, that he could hardly stand it.

はがきをそっと学校がっこうのかばんにしまって、うちじゅうとんだりはねたりしました。He tucked the postcard carefully away in his school bag and went hopping and jumping all over the house.

ね床どこにもぐってからも、山猫やまねこのにゃあとした顔かおや、そのめんどうだという裁判さいばんのけしきなどを考かんがえて、おそくまでねむりませんでした。Even after he had crawled into bed, he kept thinking about the wildcat's grinning, meowing face and about what this troublesome trial might look like, and he did not fall asleep until late.

けれども、一郎いちろうが眼めをさましたときは、もうすっかり明あかるくなっていました。Yet when Ichirō woke up, it was already broad daylight.

おもてにでてみると、まわりの山やまは、みんなたったいまできたばかりのようにうるうるもりあがって、まっ青さおなそらのしたにならんでいました。When he stepped outside, the mountains all around swelled up fresh and glistening, as if they had only just been made, and stood in a row beneath the deep blue sky.

一郎いちろうはいそいでごはんをたべて、ひとり谷川たにがわに沿そったこみちを、かみの方ほうへのぼって行いきました。Ichirō gulped down his breakfast and set off alone up the little path that ran along the valley stream, climbing toward its source.

すきとおった風かぜがざあっと吹ふくと、栗くりの木きはばらばらと実みをおとしました。When a clear, crisp wind blew with a whoosh, the chestnut trees dropped their nuts, patter, patter, patter.

一郎いちろうは栗くりの木きをみあげて、Ichirō looked up at a chestnut tree

「栗くりの木き、栗くりの木き、やまねこがここを通とおらなかったかい。」とききました。and asked, "Chestnut tree, chestnut tree, did a wildcat pass by here?"

栗くりの木きはちょっとしずかになって、The chestnut tree went quiet for a moment,

「やまねこなら、けさはやく、馬車ばしゃでひがしの方ほうへ飛とんで行いきましたよ。」と答こたえました。then answered, "The wildcat? Early this morning he flew off to the east in a carriage."

「東ひがしならぼくのいく方ほうだねえ、おかしいな、とにかくもっといってみよう。栗くりの木きありがとう。」"East is the way I'm going. That's funny. Well, anyway, I'll go on a bit further and see. Thank you, chestnut tree."

栗くりの木きはだまってまた実みをばらばらとおとしました。The chestnut tree said nothing, and again dropped its nuts, patter, patter.

一郎いちろうがすこし行いきますと、そこはもう笛ふえふきの滝たきでした。When Ichirō had gone a little further, he came to Fuefuki Falls, the Flute-Player Falls.

笛ふえふきの滝たきというのは、まっ白しろな岩いわの崖がけのなかほどに、小ちいさな穴あながあいていて、そこから水みずが笛ふえのように鳴なって飛とび出だし、すぐ滝たきになって、ごうごう谷たににおちているのをいうのでした。Fuefuki Falls was what they called a place where a small hole opened halfway up a pure white rock cliff, and the water shot out of it whistling like a flute, then turned straight into a waterfall and went roaring down into the valley.

一郎いちろうは滝たきに向むいて叫さけびました。Ichirō turned toward the falls and shouted.

「おいおい、笛ふえふき、やまねこがここを通とおらなかったかい。」"Hey there, Flute-Player! Did a wildcat pass by here?"

滝たきがぴーぴー答こたえました。The falls answered with a peep-peep whistle.

「やまねこは、さっき、馬車ばしゃで西にしの方ほうへ飛とんで行いきましたよ。」"The wildcat? A little while ago he flew off to the west in a carriage."

「おかしいな、西にしならぼくのうちの方ほうだ。けれども、まあも少すこし行いってみよう。ふえふき、ありがとう。」"That's funny. West is the way to my house. Still, I'll go on a bit further and see. Thank you, Flute-Player."

滝たきはまたもとのように笛ふえを吹ふきつづけました。The falls went on playing its flute just as before.

一郎いちろうがまたすこし行いきますと、一本いっぽんのぶなの木きのしたに、たくさんの白しろいきのこが、どってこどってこどってこと、変へんな楽隊がくたいをやっていました。When Ichirō had gone a little further again, he found a crowd of white mushrooms under a beech tree, playing in a strange band: dottekodotteko, dottekodotteko, dottekodotteko.

一郎いちろうはからだをかがめて、Ichirō bent down

「おい、きのこ、やまねこが、ここを通とおらなかったかい。」"Hey, mushrooms, did a wildcat pass by here?"

とききました。and asked them.

するときのこはAt that the mushrooms

「やまねこなら、けさはやく、馬車ばしゃで南みなみの方ほうへ飛とんで行いきましたよ。」とこたえました。answered, "The wildcat? Early this morning he flew off to the south in a carriage."

一郎いちろうは首くびをひねりました。Ichirō tilted his head, puzzled.

「みなみならあっちの山やまのなかだ。おかしいな。まあもすこし行いってみよう。きのこ、ありがとう。」"South is up in those mountains over there. That's funny. Well, I'll go on a bit further and see. Thank you, mushrooms."

きのこはみんないそがしそうに、どってこどってこと、あのへんな楽隊がくたいをつづけました。The mushrooms all went busily on with their strange band music, dottekodotteko, dottekodotteko.

一郎いちろうはまたすこし行いきました。Ichirō went on a little further again.

すると一本いっぽんのくるみの木きの梢こずえを、栗鼠りすがぴょんととんでいました。Then he saw a squirrel hopping, boing, through the top branches of a walnut tree.

一郎いちろうはすぐ手てまねぎしてそれをとめて、Ichirō at once waved it over and stopped it,

「おい、りす、やまねこがここを通とおらなかったかい。」とたずねました。and asked, "Hey, squirrel, did a wildcat pass by here?"

するとりすは、木きの上うえから、額ひたいに手てをかざして、一郎いちろうを見みながらこたえました。The squirrel, up in the tree, shaded its eyes with its paw, looked at Ichirō, and answered.

「やまねこなら、けさまだくらいうちに馬車ばしゃでみなみの方ほうへ飛とんで行いきましたよ。」"The wildcat? This morning, while it was still dark, he flew off to the south in a carriage."

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
はがきはがきpostcarddictionary form: 葉書Usually written in kana or as 葉書.N5
墨すみink (for brush writing)Traditional ink made from soot and ground on an inkstone.N2
がさがさがさがさrough, dry, scratchyOnomatopoeia for a coarse texture, used here for poorly ground, blotchy ink.—
しまってしまうto put away, to tuck awaydictionary form: しまうThis is the main verb, not the auxiliary 〜てしまう.N3
ね床ねどこbed, beddingdictionary form: 寝床床 is read どこ here because of rendaku.—
もぐってもぐるto crawl into, to dive underdictionary form: 潜るUsed for burrowing under the covers.N2
裁判さいばんtrial, court caseThe postcard writes it in kana, さいばん.N3
谷川たにがわmountain stream, valley stream川 becomes がわ by rendaku.—
沿ったそうto run along, to follow (a river, road)dictionary form: 沿うOften seen as 〜に沿って, 'along ~'.N1
すきとおったすきとおるclear, transparentdictionary form: 透き通るA favourite word of Miyazawa Kenji for pure, clean air and light.N2
楽隊がくたいband (of musicians)A slightly old-fashioned word, suggesting a brass band or marching band.—
首をひねりましたくびをひねるto tilt one's head in puzzlementdictionary form: 首をひねるIdiom for being puzzled or doubtful.—
梢こずえtreetop, top branchesN1
手まねぎてまねきbeckoning with the handdictionary form: 手招きIn Japan this is done palm down, fingers waving toward oneself.—

Grammar

〜てたまらない N3 unbearably ~, so ~ one can't stand it

Te-form of an adjective + たまらない expresses a feeling too strong to contain. Here the polite past negative is used, and repeating うれしくて adds to the childlike excitement.

一郎はうれしくてうれしくてたまりませんでした。

Ichirō was so happy, so very happy, that he could hardly stand it.

〜たり〜たりする N4 doing things like ~ and ~

This pattern lists typical or repeated actions. Here it describes Ichirō hopping and jumping around again and again.

うちじゅうとんだりはねたりしました。

He went hopping and jumping all over the house.

〜たばかりのように N4 as if having just ~

Past form + ばかり means 'just did'. Adding のように turns it into a simile, so the mountains look as if they have only just been made.

みんなたったいまできたばかりのようにうるうるもりあがって

all swelled up fresh and glistening, as if they had only just been made

〜なら N4 as for ~, if it's ~ you mean

なら picks up a topic someone else has just raised and gives information about it. Each creature answers with やまねこなら, 'the wildcat? well…'.

やまねこなら、けさはやく、馬車でひがしの方へ飛んで行きましたよ。

The wildcat? Early this morning he flew off to the east in a carriage.

〜てみる N4 to try doing ~, to do ~ and see

Te-form + みる means doing something to find out the result. The volitional みよう gives 'let's go and see'.

とにかくもっといってみよう。

Anyway, I'll go on a bit further and see.

〜というのは〜をいう N3 what is called ~ refers to ~

This pattern is used to define or explain a name. The whole long clause before のをいう describes what 'Fuefuki Falls' means.

笛ふきの滝というのは、まっ白な岩の崖のなかほどに、小さな穴があいていて、そこから水が笛のように鳴って飛び出し、すぐ滝になって、ごうごう谷におちているのをいうのでした。

Fuefuki Falls was what they called a place where a small hole opened halfway up a white rock cliff, and the water shot out whistling like a flute, then became a waterfall roaring down into the valley.