Cover of 花咲かじじい (Hanasakajijii)N3 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N3

花咲かじじい Hanasakajijii in easy Japanese (N3)

Retold for N3 learners after the story by Kusuyama Masao · 1,859 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of Grandpa Blossom, written for N3 learners and checked word by word against the N3 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N3; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

A kind old couple's dog, Shiro, leads the old man to buried gold, but their greedy neighbour borrows Shiro and kills him when he digs up only filth. A mortar made from the pine on Shiro's grave produces endless rice, and its ashes make dead trees burst into bloom, so the lord rewards the honest old man. When the greedy neighbour tries the same trick, the ashes blow into the lord's eyes, and he is taken off to prison.

AI translation · independently checked

むかし、ある村むらに、やさしいおじいさんとおばあさんが住すんでいました。Long, long ago, in a certain village, there lived a kind old man and a kind old woman.

二人ふたりとも正直しょうじきで、とてもいい人ひとでした。They were both honest, and very good people.

子供こどもがいなかったので、白しろという犬いぬを自分じぶんの子供こどものように大切たいせつにしていました。They had no children, so they took loving care of a dog called Shiro, as if he were their own child.

白しろもおじいさんとおばあさんが大好だいすきでした。And Shiro loved the old man and the old woman dearly too.

となりの家いえにも、おじいさんとおばあさんが住すんでいました。In the house next door there also lived an old man and an old woman.

こちらの二人ふたりは欲よくばりで、いじわるでした。These two were greedy and mean.

白しろのことがきらいで、いつも白しろにひどいことをしていました。They hated Shiro, and they were always doing cruel things to him.

ある日ひ、正直しょうじきなおじいさんは、くわを持もって、はたけに行いきました。One day the honest old man took his hoe and went out to the field.

白しろも一緒いっしょについて来きました。Shiro came along with him too.

白しろはおじいさんの着物きものをかんで、大おおきな木きの下したまで引ひっぱって行いきました。Shiro took the old man's kimono in his teeth and tugged him all the way to the foot of a big tree.

そして、足あしで土つちをかきながら、「ここほれ、ワン、ワン」と鳴なきました。Then, scratching at the earth with his paws, he barked, "Dig here, woof, woof!"

おじいさんがそこをほってみると、カチリと音おとがしました。When the old man dug there, something went clink!

あなの中なかで、何なにかがきらきら光ひかっています。Down in the hole, something was glittering and gleaming.

もっとほると、小判こばんがたくさん出でてきました。When he dug further, out came lots and lots of gold coins.

おじいさんはびっくりして、おばあさんを呼よびました。The old man was amazed, and he called the old woman.

二人ふたりは小判こばんを家いえに運はこびました。Together they carried the gold coins home.

こうして、正直しょうじきなおじいさんとおばあさんは、急きゅうにお金持かねもちになりました。And so the honest old man and old woman suddenly became rich.

この話はなしを聞きいて、となりの欲よくばりなおじいさんは、とてもうらやましくなりました。When the greedy old man next door heard about this, he grew terribly envious.

そして、すぐに白しろを借かりに来きました。And he came straight over to borrow Shiro.

正直しょうじきなおじいさんは、白しろを貸かしてあげました。The honest old man kindly lent him Shiro.

欲よくばりなおじいさんは、いやがる白しろの首くびになわをつけて、強つよく引ひっぱりました。Shiro did not want to go, but the greedy old man tied a rope around his neck and dragged him hard.

「おれのはたけにも小判こばんがあるはずだ。どこだ」白しろは苦くるしくて、そこの土つちをかきました。"There must be gold coins in my field too. Where are they?" Shiro was in such pain that he scratched at the ground right where he was.

「ここか」と、おじいさんはほり始はじめました。"Here, is it?" said the old man, and he began to dig.

しかし、出でてくるのは石いしばかりです。But nothing came out except stones.

もっとほると、くさいにおいがして、きたない物ものがたくさん出でてきました。When he dug further, there was a horrible smell, and out came lots and lots of filthy things.

欲よくばりなおじいさんは怒おこって、くわで白しろの頭あたまを打うちました。The greedy old man flew into a rage and struck Shiro on the head with his hoe.

白しろは「キャン」と鳴ないて、死しんでしまいました。Shiro gave a yelp and died.

正直しょうじきなおじいさんとおばあさんは、とても悲かなしみました。The honest old man and old woman were terribly sad.

なみだを流ながしながら、庭にわのすみに白しろのおはかを作つくりました。With tears running down their faces, they made a grave for Shiro in a corner of the garden.

そして、その上うえに小ちいさいまつの木きを一本いっぽんうえました。And on top of it they planted one little pine tree.

すると、まつの木きはどんどん育そだって、すぐに大おおきな木きになりました。Then the pine tree grew and grew, and soon it had become a big tree.

「これは白しろの思おもい出でだ」おじいさんはそのまつを切きって、うすを作つくりました。"This tree is something to remember Shiro by." The old man cut down the pine and made a mortar from it.

「白しろはもちが好すきだったから」と言いって、二人ふたりでうすに米こめを入いれて、もちをつきました。"Shiro loved rice cakes, you know," he said, and the two of them put rice in the mortar and pounded rice cakes.

すると、ふしぎなことに、ついてもついても米こめが増ふえて、台所だいどころが米べいでいっぱいになりました。And then a strange thing happened: however much they pounded, the rice kept on growing, until the kitchen was full of rice.

これを知しって、欲よくばりなおじいさんは、また、うすを借かりに来きました。When he found out about this, the greedy old man came again, this time to borrow the mortar.

正直しょうじきなおじいさんは、今度こんどもうすを貸かしてあげました。This time, too, the honest old man kindly lent him the mortar.

欲よくばりなおじいさんとおばあさんが米こめをつくと、またくさいにおいがして、きたない物ものがたくさん出でてきました。When the greedy old man and old woman pounded rice, again there was a horrible smell, and out came lots and lots of filthy things.

台所だいどころはきたない物ものでいっぱいになりました。Their kitchen was filled with filth.

欲よくばりなおじいさんは怒おこって、うすをこわして、火ひで焼やいてしまいました。The greedy old man flew into a rage, smashed the mortar, and burned it in the fire.

正直しょうじきなおじいさんがうすを返かえしてもらいに行いくと、うすはもうはいになっていました。When the honest old man went to ask for his mortar back, it had already turned to ashes.

おじいさんはがっかりして、残のこったはいをかごに集あつめて、家いえに帰かえりました。The old man was very disappointed; he gathered up the ashes that were left in a basket and went home.

おじいさんが白しろのおはかにはいをまくと、暖あたたかい風かぜが吹ふいて、はいが庭中にわじゅうに飛とびました。When the old man scattered the ashes on Shiro's grave, a warm wind blew, and the ashes flew all over the garden.

すると、かれ木きだったうめやさくらの木きに、花はながさきました。And then flowers bloomed on the plum and cherry trees that had been dead and bare.

外そとはまだ冬ふゆなのに、おじいさんの庭にわだけ春はるのようになりました。Outside it was still winter, yet the old man's garden alone had turned into spring.

おじいさんは喜よろこんで、「ほかの木きにも花はなをさかせよう」と思おもいました。The old man was overjoyed and thought, "I'll make flowers bloom on other trees too."

そして、はいを持もって、「花はなさかじじい、日本にっぽん一いちの花はなさかじじい。かれ木きに花はなをさかせましょう」と言いいながら、町まちを歩あるきました。So he took the ashes and walked through the town, calling, "Grandpa Blossom, Grandpa Blossom, the best in all Japan! I'll make dead trees bloom!"

そこへ、とのさまが馬うまに乗のって、大おおぜいのけらいと一緒いっしょに通とおりました。Just then, the lord came by on horseback, with a great many of his retainers.

とのさまは「めずらしいじじいだ。あのさくらのかれ木きに、花はなをさかせて見みせよ」と言いいました。The lord said, "What a curious old fellow. Make that dead cherry tree bloom, and let us see it."

おじいさんは木きに登のぼって、「金かねのさくら、さらさら。銀ぎんのさくら、さらさら」と言いいながら、はいをまきました。The old man climbed the tree and scattered the ashes, saying, "Cherries of gold, swish, swish! Cherries of silver, swish, swish!"

すると、木きいっぱいにさくらの花はながさきました。And then the whole tree burst into cherry blossom.

とのさまはびっくりして、おじいさんをほめて、たくさんほうびをくれました。The lord was astonished; he praised the old man and gave him a great many rewards.

これを聞きいて、欲よくばりなおじいさんはまたうらやましくなりました。When he heard about this, the greedy old man grew envious once again.

残のこったはいを集あつめて、正直しょうじきなおじいさんのまねをして、町まちを歩あるきました。He gathered up the ashes that were left, and, copying the honest old man, he walked through the town.

また、とのさまが通とおりました。Once again, the lord came by.

「この間あいだの花はなさかじじいか。また花はなをさかせて見みせよ」"Are you the Grandpa Blossom from the other day? Make flowers bloom for us again."

欲よくばりなおじいさんは得意とくいな顔かおで木きに登のぼって、同おなじ言葉ことばを言いいながら、はいをまきました。With a proud look on his face, the greedy old man climbed a tree and scattered the ashes, saying the very same words.

しかし、花はなは全然ぜんぜんさきません。But not a single flower bloomed.

そのとき、強つよい風かぜが吹ふいて、はいがとのさまやけらいの目めやはなに入はいりました。At that moment a strong wind blew, and the ashes went into the eyes and noses of the lord and his retainers.

みんな目めをこすったり、くしゃみをしたりして、大変たいへんなさわぎになりました。Everyone was rubbing their eyes and sneezing, and there was a terrible commotion.

とのさまはとても怒おこって、「これはにせものの花はなさかじじいに違ちがいない」と言いいました。The lord was furious and said, "This must be a fake Grandpa Blossom!"

欲よくばりなおじいさんは「ごめんなさい」と謝あやまりましたが、とうとうろうやに連つれて行いかれてしまいました。The greedy old man apologized, saying "I'm sorry!", but in the end he was taken away to prison.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
正直しょうじきhonestA na-adjective: 正直な人 'an honest person'. Also used as an adverb meaning 'to be honest'.N3
欲ばりよくばりgreedy; a greedy persondictionary form: 欲張りOften written 欲張り. Works as a noun or a na-adjective (欲ばりなおじいさん).N2
いじわるいじわるmean, spitefuldictionary form: 意地悪Kanji: 意地悪. Common in everyday speech: いじわるしないで 'don't be mean'.N2
くわくわhoe (farming tool)dictionary form: 鍬—
小判こばんoval gold coin (old Japanese money)Used in the Edo period; in folktales it stands for treasure.—
うらやましくうらやましいenvious, jealousdictionary form: 羨ましいい-adjective; うらやましくなる = 'to become envious'.N2
うすうす(wooden) mortar for pounding ricedictionary form: 臼A large wooden tub in which steamed rice is pounded into rice cakes.—
つきましたつくto pound (rice into rice cakes)dictionary form: 搗くもちをつく is a set phrase: 'to make rice cakes by pounding'.—
はいはいashesdictionary form: 灰Kanji: 灰. Don't confuse it with the answer word はい 'yes'.N3
かれ木かれきdead (withered, bare) treedictionary form: 枯れ木From 枯れる 'to wither, die (plants)' + 木.—
とのさまとのさまlord (feudal ruler)dictionary form: 殿様N1
けらいけらいretainer, servant of a lorddictionary form: 家来N1
ほうびほうびreward, prizedictionary form: 褒美Related to ほめる 'to praise'.N1
にせものにせものfake, imitationdictionary form: 偽物The opposite is 本物 (ほんもの) 'the real thing'.N1

Grammar

〜はずだ N4 should be; must be (expected)

Shows that the speaker is sure something is the case based on reasoning. The greedy man reasons that since there was gold in his neighbour's field, there must be gold in his own too.

おれのはたけにも小判があるはずだ。

There must be gold coins in my field too.

〜ばかり N4 nothing but; only

Added to a noun, ばかり means that there is only that thing, often with a feeling of disappointment. Here the old man finds only stones instead of gold.

出てくるのは石ばかりです。

Nothing came out except stones.

〜ても〜ても N3 no matter how much ...; however much ...

Repeating the て-form + も stresses that an action is done again and again. Here it shows that the rice kept increasing however much they pounded.

ついてもついても米が増えて

however much they pounded, the rice kept on growing

〜なのに N4 even though; despite

のに joins two facts where the second is surprising given the first. With nouns and na-adjectives it becomes なのに.

外はまだ冬なのに、おじいさんの庭だけ春のようになりました。

Outside it was still winter, yet the old man's garden alone had turned into spring.

Causative 〜させる N3 to make / let something happen

さく 'to bloom' becomes さかせる 'to make bloom'. The volitional form さかせよう means 'I'll make (them) bloom'.

ほかの木にも花をさかせよう

I'll make flowers bloom on other trees too

〜に違いない N3 must be; there is no doubt that

Expresses a strong conclusion the speaker feels certain about. The lord decides the old man must be a fake.

これはにせものの花さかじじいに違いない

This must be a fake Grandpa Blossom!