Part 1 of 4 · JLPT N2
Kの昇天 Kē no Shōten, part 1: A Stranger Pacing the Moonlit Sand
In this part
Replying to a letter from someone troubled by K's drowning, the narrator says that on hearing of it he at once thought, 'K has finally gone to the world of the moon.' He recalls the night of the first full moon at N, when, unable to sleep, he went to the beach and saw a lone figure moving back and forth with head bowed. Taking the man to be searching for a lost object, he walked over with matches, until he suddenly realised the man was treading on his own shadow.
AI translation · independently checked
お手紙によりますと、あなたはK君の溺死について、それが過失だったろうか、自殺だったろうか、自殺ならば、それが何に原因しているのだろう、あるいは不治の病をはかなんで死んだのではなかろうかと様さまに思い悩んでいられるようであります。From your letter, it seems that you have been troubled by every kind of question about K's drowning: whether it was an accident or a suicide; if suicide, what could have caused it; or whether he might have died in despair over an incurable illness.
そしてわずか一と月ほどの間に、あの療養地のN海岸で偶然にも、K君と相識ったというような、一面識もない私にお手紙をくださるようになったのだと思います。And I believe that is how you came to write to me—a man you have never met, who merely happened to make K's acquaintance at N Beach, that place of convalescence, over the space of barely a month.
私はあなたのお手紙ではじめてK君の彼地での溺死を知ったのです。It was from your letter that I first learned of K's drowning there.
私はたいそうおどろきました。I was greatly shocked.
と同時に「K君はとうとう月世界へ行った」と思ったのです。At the same time, the thought came to me: 'So K has at last gone to the world of the moon.'
どうして私がそんな奇異なことを思ったか、それを私は今ここでお話しようと思っています。Why such a strange thought should have occurred to me is what I intend to tell you here and now.
それはあるいはK君の死の謎を解く一つの鍵であるかも知れないと思うからです。For I think it may perhaps be one key to unravelling the mystery of K's death.
それはいつ頃だったか、私がNへ行ってはじめての満月の晩です。When was it, now? It was the night of the first full moon after I had gone to N.
私は病気の故でその頃夜がどうしても眠れないのでした。Because of my illness, I could not sleep at night at that time, however I tried.
その晩もとうとう寝床を起きてしまいまして、幸い月夜でもあり、旅館を出て、錯落とした松樹の影を踏みながら砂浜へ出て行きました。That night, too, I ended up getting out of bed, and since there happened to be a moon as well, I left the inn and went out to the sandy beach, treading on the tangled shadows of the pines.
引きあげられた漁船や、地引網を捲く轆轤などが白い砂に鮮かな影をおとしているほか、浜には何の人影もありませんでした。Apart from the fishing boats drawn up on shore and the windlasses used to wind in the dragnets, which cast sharp shadows on the white sand, there was not a single human figure on the beach.
干潮で荒い浪が月光に砕けながらどうどうと打ち寄せていました。The tide was out, and rough waves came rolling in with a roar, breaking into pieces in the moonlight.
私は煙草をつけながら漁船のともに腰を下して海を眺めていました。Lighting a cigarette, I sat down on the stern of a fishing boat and gazed out at the sea.
夜はもうかなり更けていました。The night was already well advanced.
しばらくして私が眼を砂浜の方に転じましたとき、私は砂浜に私以外のもう一人の人を発見しました。After a while, when I turned my eyes towards the beach, I discovered that there was one other person on the sand besides myself.
それがK君だったのです。That was K.
しかしその時はK君という人を私はまだ知りませんでした。At that time, however, I did not yet know anyone by the name of K.
その晩、それから、はじめて私達は互いに名乗り合ったのですから。For it was only later that night that we first told each other our names.
私は折りおりその人影を見返りました。Every now and then I glanced back at the figure.
そのうちに私はだんだん奇異の念を起こしてゆきました。Before long, a growing sense of strangeness began to rise in me.
というのは、その人影――K君――は私と三四十歩も距っていたでしょうか、海を見るというのでもなく、全く私に背を向けて、砂浜を前に進んだり、後に退いたり、と思うと立ち留ったり、そんなことばかりしていたのです。This was because the figure—K—who was perhaps thirty or forty paces away from me, was not looking at the sea at all; with his back turned squarely to me, he did nothing but move forward across the sand, then draw back, and then, the next moment, stand still.
私はその人がなにか落し物でも捜しているのだろうかと思いました。I wondered whether he might be searching for something he had dropped.
首は砂の上を視凝めているらしく、前に傾いていたのですから。For his head was bent forward, as if he were staring at the sand.
しかしそれにしては跼むこともしない、足で砂を分けて見ることもしない。Yet if that were so, he never stooped down, nor did he push the sand aside with his foot to look.
満月でずいぶん明るいのですけれど、火を点けて見る様子もない。The full moon made it very bright, it is true, but neither did he seem about to strike a light to look.
私は海を見ては合間合間に、その人影に注意し出しました。Between my glances at the sea, I began to pay attention to the figure.
奇異の念はますます募ってゆきました。My sense of strangeness grew stronger and stronger.
そしてついには、その人影が一度もこちらを見返らず、全く私に背を向けて動作しているのを幸い、じっとそれを見続けはじめました。And in the end, taking advantage of the fact that he never once looked back my way and kept moving with his back turned squarely to me, I began to watch him steadily.
不思議な戦慄が私を通り抜けました。A strange shiver ran through me.
その人影のなにか魅かれているような様子が私に感じたのです。I sensed in the figure's manner something as though he were somehow being drawn by something.
私は海の方に向き直って口笛を吹きはじめました。I turned back towards the sea and began to whistle.
それがはじめは無意識にだったのですが、あるいは人影になにかの効果を及ぼすかもしれないと思うようになり、それは意識的になりました。At first I did so without thinking, but then it occurred to me that it might perhaps have some effect on the figure, and so I did it deliberately.
私ははじめシューベルトの「海辺にて」を吹きました。First I whistled Schubert's 'By the Sea'.
ご存じでしょうが、それはハイネの詩に作曲したもので、私の好きな歌の一つなのです。As you will know, it is a setting of a poem by Heine, and one of my favourite songs.
それからやはりハイネの詩の「ドッペルゲンゲル」。Then 'Der Doppelgänger', also on a poem by Heine.
これは「二重人格」というのでしょうか。I suppose this is what one would call a 'dual personality'?
これも私の好きな歌なのでした。This, too, was a song I loved.
口笛を吹きながら、私の心は落ちついて来ました。As I whistled, my mind grew calm.
やはり落し物だ、と思いました。It must be something he has dropped after all, I thought.
そう思うよりほか、その奇異な人影の動作を、どう想像することができましょう。For how else could one possibly account for the strange figure's movements?
そして私は思いました。And then I thought:
あの人は煙草を喫まないから燐寸がないのだ。That man does not smoke, so he has no matches.
それは私が持っている。I have some.
とにかくなにか非常に大切なものを落としたのだろう。At any rate, he must have dropped something extremely precious.
私は燐寸を手に持ちました。I took the matches in my hand.
そしてその人影の方へ歩きはじめました。And I began to walk towards the figure.
その人影に私の口笛は何の効果もなかったのです。My whistling had had no effect whatever on the figure.
相変わらず、進んだり、退いたり、立ち留ったり、の動作を続けているのです。He went on just as before: moving forward, drawing back, standing still.
近寄ってゆく私の足音にも気がつかないようでした。He did not even seem to notice my footsteps as I approached.
ふと私はビクッとしました。Suddenly I gave a start.
あの人は影を踏んでいる。That man is treading on his shadow.
もし落し物なら影を背にしてこちらを向いて捜すはずだ。If he had dropped something, he ought to be searching with his back to his shadow, facing this way.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 溺死できし | death by drowning溺 = drown, as in 溺れる (おぼれる). | — |
| 過失かしつ | accident; mishap (as opposed to a deliberate act)Also used legally for 'negligence'. | N2 |
| はかなんではかなむ | to despair of; to lose all hope indictionary form: はかなむLiterary verb related to はかない 'fleeting, vain'; often in 世をはかなむ 'to despair of life'. | — |
| 療養りょうよう | convalescence; medical rest療養地 = a place for recuperation, such as a seaside or mountain resort. | — |
| 一面識いちめんしき | a single meeting; the slightest acquaintanceMostly in 一面識もない 'never having met at all'. | — |
| 奇異きい | strange; odd奇異の念 = a feeling of strangeness, a key phrase in this passage. | — |
| 錯落さくらく | intermingled; tangled and scatteredRare literary word, here describing overlapping pine shadows. | — |
| 地引網じびきあみ | beach seine; a dragnet hauled in from the shore | — |
| 轆轤ろくろ | windlass; winchAlso means a potter's wheel; usually written in kana today. | — |
| ともとも | stern (of a boat)dictionary form: 艫Opposite of へさき 'bow'. | — |
| 更けてふける | (of night, or a season) to grow late; to deependictionary form: 更けるFixed with 夜: 夜が更ける. | N2 |
| 募ってつのる | to grow stronger; to intensifydictionary form: 募るUsed of feelings; also means 'to recruit, to collect' (募集). | N1 |
| 戦慄せんりつ | shudder; shiver of fear or awe | — |
| 魅かれてひかれる | to be drawn; to be enchanteddictionary form: 魅かれるUsually written 惹かれる; 魅 (bewitch) stresses a spellbound pull. | — |
Grammar
〜によりますと N3 according to ...
Marks the source of information; the polite form of によると. The sentence ends with ようであります, showing that the writer is reporting what the letter suggests.
お手紙によりますと
According to your letter
〜のではなかろうか N2 might it not be that ...?
なかろう is the literary volitional form of ない, and the phrase means 'isn't it the case that...?'. It voices a tentative suspicion, softer than ではないか.
不治の病をはかなんで死んだのではなかろうか
might he not have died in despair over an incurable illness
〜ては N2 repeatedly doing A (and then B)
The て-form + は describes an action that is repeated over and over, with something else happening each time. Here the narrator keeps looking at the sea and, in between, keeps watching the figure.
私は海を見ては合間合間に、その人影に注意し出しました。
Between my glances at the sea, I began to pay attention to the figure.
〜のを幸い(に) N1 taking advantage of the fact that ...
A nominalised clause + を幸い presents a circumstance as a lucky chance that the speaker makes use of. The figure never looks back, so the narrator feels free to stare.
全く私に背を向けて動作しているのを幸い、じっとそれを見続けはじめました
taking advantage of his keeping his back turned squarely to me, I began to watch him steadily
〜よりほか(…ない)/どう〜ましょう N2 there is nothing but ...; how could one ...?
よりほか means 'other than', and it is paired here with a rhetorical question in ましょう (the literary 'how could one possibly...?'). The rhetorical question takes the place of よりほかない, so the meaning is that no other explanation is possible.
そう思うよりほか、その奇異な人影の動作を、どう想像することができましょう。
For how else could one possibly account for the strange figure's movements?
〜はずだ N4 should; ought to (by reasoning)
Expresses what the speaker logically expects to be true. The narrator realises that the figure's behaviour contradicts what a searcher would naturally do.
もし落し物なら影を背にしてこちらを向いて捜すはずだ。
If he had dropped something, he ought to be searching with his back to his shadow, facing this way.