Kの昇天梶井基次郎

Part 1 of 4 · JLPT N2

Kの昇天 Kē no Shōten, part 1: A Stranger Pacing the Moonlit Sand

by Kajii Motojirō · 1,648 characters · from K on the Moonlit Shore

In this part

Replying to a letter from someone troubled by K's drowning, the narrator says that on hearing of it he at once thought, 'K has finally gone to the world of the moon.' He recalls the night of the first full moon at N, when, unable to sleep, he went to the beach and saw a lone figure moving back and forth with head bowed. Taking the man to be searching for a lost object, he walked over with matches, until he suddenly realised the man was treading on his own shadow.

AI translation · independently checked

お手紙てがみによりますと、あなたはK君くんの溺死できしについて、それが過失かしつだったろうか、自殺じさつだったろうか、自殺じさつならば、それが何なにに原因げんいんしているのだろう、あるいは不治ふじの病やまいをはかなんで死しんだのではなかろうかと様さまさまざまに思おもい悩なやんでいられるようであります。From your letter, it seems that you have been troubled by every kind of question about K's drowning: whether it was an accident or a suicide; if suicide, what could have caused it; or whether he might have died in despair over an incurable illness.

そしてわずか一ひと月つきほどの間あいだに、あの療養りょうよう地ちのN海岸かいがんで偶然ぐうぜんにも、K君くんと相あい識しったというような、一面識いちめんしきもない私わたくしにお手紙てがみをくださるようになったのだと思おもいます。And I believe that is how you came to write to me—a man you have never met, who merely happened to make K's acquaintance at N Beach, that place of convalescence, over the space of barely a month.

私わたくしはあなたのお手紙てがみではじめてK君くんの彼地かのちでの溺死できしを知しったのです。It was from your letter that I first learned of K's drowning there.

私わたくしはたいそうおどろきました。I was greatly shocked.

と同時どうじに「K君くんはとうとう月世界げっせかいへ行いった」と思おもったのです。At the same time, the thought came to me: 'So K has at last gone to the world of the moon.'

どうして私わたくしがそんな奇異きいなことを思おもったか、それを私わたくしは今いまここでお話はなししようと思おもっています。Why such a strange thought should have occurred to me is what I intend to tell you here and now.

それはあるいはK君くんの死しの謎なぞを解とく一ひとつの鍵かぎであるかも知しれないと思おもうからです。For I think it may perhaps be one key to unravelling the mystery of K's death.

それはいつ頃ごろだったか、私わたくしがNへ行いってはじめての満月まんげつの晩ばんです。When was it, now? It was the night of the first full moon after I had gone to N.

私わたくしは病気びょうきの故せいでその頃ころ夜よるがどうしても眠ねむれないのでした。Because of my illness, I could not sleep at night at that time, however I tried.

その晩ばんもとうとう寝床ねどこを起おきてしまいまして、幸さいわい月夜つきよでもあり、旅館りょかんを出でて、錯落さくらくとした松樹しょうじゅの影かげを踏ふみながら砂浜すなはまへ出でて行いきました。That night, too, I ended up getting out of bed, and since there happened to be a moon as well, I left the inn and went out to the sandy beach, treading on the tangled shadows of the pines.

引ひきあげられた漁船ぎょせんや、地引網じびきあみを捲まく轆轤ろくろなどが白しろい砂すなに鮮あざやかな影かげをおとしているほか、浜はまには何なんの人影ひとかげもありませんでした。Apart from the fishing boats drawn up on shore and the windlasses used to wind in the dragnets, which cast sharp shadows on the white sand, there was not a single human figure on the beach.

干潮かんちょうで荒あらい浪なみが月光げっこうに砕くだけながらどうどうと打うち寄よせていました。The tide was out, and rough waves came rolling in with a roar, breaking into pieces in the moonlight.

私わたくしは煙草たばこをつけながら漁船ぎょせんのともに腰こしを下おろして海うみを眺ながめていました。Lighting a cigarette, I sat down on the stern of a fishing boat and gazed out at the sea.

夜よるはもうかなり更ふけていました。The night was already well advanced.

しばらくして私わたくしが眼めを砂浜すなはまの方ほうに転てんじましたとき、私わたくしは砂浜すなはまに私わたくし以外いがいのもう一人ひとりの人ひとを発見はっけんしました。After a while, when I turned my eyes towards the beach, I discovered that there was one other person on the sand besides myself.

それがK君くんだったのです。That was K.

しかしその時ときはK君くんという人ひとを私わたくしはまだ知しりませんでした。At that time, however, I did not yet know anyone by the name of K.

その晩ばん、それから、はじめて私達わたくしたちは互たがいに名乗なのり合あったのですから。For it was only later that night that we first told each other our names.

私わたくしは折おりおりその人影ひとかげを見返みかえりました。Every now and then I glanced back at the figure.

そのうちに私わたくしはだんだん奇異きいの念ねんを起おこしてゆきました。Before long, a growing sense of strangeness began to rise in me.

というのは、その人影ひとかげ――K君くん――は私わたくしと三四十さんしじゅう歩ほも距へだたっていたでしょうか、海うみを見みるというのでもなく、全まったく私わたくしに背せを向むけて、砂浜すなはまを前まえに進すすんだり、後あとに退しりぞいたり、と思おもうと立たち留どまったり、そんなことばかりしていたのです。This was because the figure—K—who was perhaps thirty or forty paces away from me, was not looking at the sea at all; with his back turned squarely to me, he did nothing but move forward across the sand, then draw back, and then, the next moment, stand still.

私わたくしはその人ひとがなにか落おとし物ものでも捜さがしているのだろうかと思おもいました。I wondered whether he might be searching for something he had dropped.

首くびは砂すなの上うえを視凝みつめているらしく、前まえに傾かたむいていたのですから。For his head was bent forward, as if he were staring at the sand.

しかしそれにしては跼かがむこともしない、足あしで砂すなを分わけて見みることもしない。Yet if that were so, he never stooped down, nor did he push the sand aside with his foot to look.

満月まんげつでずいぶん明あかるいのですけれど、火ひを点つけて見みる様子ようすもない。The full moon made it very bright, it is true, but neither did he seem about to strike a light to look.

私わたくしは海うみを見みては合間あいま合間あいまに、その人影ひとかげに注意ちゅういし出だしました。Between my glances at the sea, I began to pay attention to the figure.

奇異きいの念ねんはますます募つのってゆきました。My sense of strangeness grew stronger and stronger.

そしてついには、その人影ひとかげが一度いちどもこちらを見返みかえらず、全まったく私わたくしに背せを向むけて動作どうさしているのを幸さいわい、じっとそれを見み続つづけはじめました。And in the end, taking advantage of the fact that he never once looked back my way and kept moving with his back turned squarely to me, I began to watch him steadily.

不思議ふしぎな戦慄せんりつが私わたくしを通とおり抜ぬけました。A strange shiver ran through me.

その人影ひとかげのなにか魅ひかれているような様子ようすが私わたくしに感かんじたのです。I sensed in the figure's manner something as though he were somehow being drawn by something.

私わたくしは海うみの方ほうに向むき直なおって口笛くちぶえを吹ふきはじめました。I turned back towards the sea and began to whistle.

それがはじめは無意識むいしきにだったのですが、あるいは人影ひとかげになにかの効果こうかを及およぼすかもしれないと思おもうようになり、それは意識的いしきてきになりました。At first I did so without thinking, but then it occurred to me that it might perhaps have some effect on the figure, and so I did it deliberately.

私わたくしははじめシューベルトの「海辺うみべにて」を吹ふきました。First I whistled Schubert's 'By the Sea'.

ご存ぞんじでしょうが、それはハイネの詩しに作曲さっきょくしたもので、私わたくしの好すきな歌うたの一ひとつなのです。As you will know, it is a setting of a poem by Heine, and one of my favourite songs.

それからやはりハイネの詩しの「ドッペルゲンゲル」。Then 'Der Doppelgänger', also on a poem by Heine.

これは「二に重じゅう人格じんかく」というのでしょうか。I suppose this is what one would call a 'dual personality'?

これも私わたくしの好すきな歌うたなのでした。This, too, was a song I loved.

口笛くちぶえを吹ふきながら、私わたくしの心こころは落おちついて来きました。As I whistled, my mind grew calm.

やはり落おとし物ものだ、と思おもいました。It must be something he has dropped after all, I thought.

そう思おもうよりほか、その奇異きいな人影ひとかげの動作どうさを、どう想像そうぞうすることができましょう。For how else could one possibly account for the strange figure's movements?

そして私わたくしは思おもいました。And then I thought:

あの人ひとは煙草たばこを喫のまないから燐寸まっちがないのだ。That man does not smoke, so he has no matches.

それは私わたくしが持もっている。I have some.

とにかくなにか非常ひじょうに大切たいせつなものを落おとしたのだろう。At any rate, he must have dropped something extremely precious.

私わたくしは燐寸まっちを手てに持もちました。I took the matches in my hand.

そしてその人影ひとかげの方ほうへ歩あるきはじめました。And I began to walk towards the figure.

その人影ひとかげに私わたくしの口笛くちぶえは何なんの効果こうかもなかったのです。My whistling had had no effect whatever on the figure.

相変あいかわらず、進すすんだり、退しりぞいたり、立たち留どまったり、の動作どうさを続つづけているのです。He went on just as before: moving forward, drawing back, standing still.

近寄ちかよってゆく私わたくしの足音あしおとにも気きがつかないようでした。He did not even seem to notice my footsteps as I approached.

ふと私わたくしはビクッとしました。Suddenly I gave a start.

あの人ひとは影かげを踏ふんでいる。That man is treading on his shadow.

もし落おとし物ものなら影かげを背せにしてこちらを向むいて捜さがすはずだ。If he had dropped something, he ought to be searching with his back to his shadow, facing this way.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
溺死できしdeath by drowning溺 = drown, as in 溺れる (おぼれる).—
過失かしつaccident; mishap (as opposed to a deliberate act)Also used legally for 'negligence'.N2
はかなんではかなむto despair of; to lose all hope indictionary form: はかなむLiterary verb related to はかない 'fleeting, vain'; often in 世をはかなむ 'to despair of life'.—
療養りょうようconvalescence; medical rest療養地 = a place for recuperation, such as a seaside or mountain resort.—
一面識いちめんしきa single meeting; the slightest acquaintanceMostly in 一面識もない 'never having met at all'.—
奇異きいstrange; odd奇異の念 = a feeling of strangeness, a key phrase in this passage.—
錯落さくらくintermingled; tangled and scatteredRare literary word, here describing overlapping pine shadows.—
地引網じびきあみbeach seine; a dragnet hauled in from the shore—
轆轤ろくろwindlass; winchAlso means a potter's wheel; usually written in kana today.—
ともともstern (of a boat)dictionary form: 艫Opposite of へさき 'bow'.—
更けてふける(of night, or a season) to grow late; to deependictionary form: 更けるFixed with 夜: 夜が更ける.N2
募ってつのるto grow stronger; to intensifydictionary form: 募るUsed of feelings; also means 'to recruit, to collect' (募集).N1
戦慄せんりつshudder; shiver of fear or awe—
魅かれてひかれるto be drawn; to be enchanteddictionary form: 魅かれるUsually written 惹かれる; 魅 (bewitch) stresses a spellbound pull.—

Grammar

〜によりますと N3 according to ...

Marks the source of information; the polite form of によると. The sentence ends with ようであります, showing that the writer is reporting what the letter suggests.

お手紙によりますと

According to your letter

〜のではなかろうか N2 might it not be that ...?

なかろう is the literary volitional form of ない, and the phrase means 'isn't it the case that...?'. It voices a tentative suspicion, softer than ではないか.

不治の病をはかなんで死んだのではなかろうか

might he not have died in despair over an incurable illness

〜ては N2 repeatedly doing A (and then B)

The て-form + は describes an action that is repeated over and over, with something else happening each time. Here the narrator keeps looking at the sea and, in between, keeps watching the figure.

私は海を見ては合間合間に、その人影に注意し出しました。

Between my glances at the sea, I began to pay attention to the figure.

〜のを幸い(に) N1 taking advantage of the fact that ...

A nominalised clause + を幸い presents a circumstance as a lucky chance that the speaker makes use of. The figure never looks back, so the narrator feels free to stare.

全く私に背を向けて動作しているのを幸い、じっとそれを見続けはじめました

taking advantage of his keeping his back turned squarely to me, I began to watch him steadily

〜よりほか(…ない)/どう〜ましょう N2 there is nothing but ...; how could one ...?

よりほか means 'other than', and it is paired here with a rhetorical question in ましょう (the literary 'how could one possibly...?'). The rhetorical question takes the place of よりほかない, so the meaning is that no other explanation is possible.

そう思うよりほか、その奇異な人影の動作を、どう想像することができましょう。

For how else could one possibly account for the strange figure's movements?

〜はずだ N4 should; ought to (by reasoning)

Expresses what the speaker logically expects to be true. The narrator realises that the figure's behaviour contradicts what a searcher would naturally do.

もし落し物なら影を背にしてこちらを向いて捜すはずだ。

If he had dropped something, he ought to be searching with his back to his shadow, facing this way.