Cover of 狐 (Kitsune)N4 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N4

狐 Kitsune in easy Japanese (N4)

Retold for N4 learners after the story by Niimi Nankichi · 1,600 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of The Fox in the New Clogs, written for N4 learners and checked word by word against the N4 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N4; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

Seven children walk to a festival in the next town, and on the way they buy new clogs for Bunroku. An old woman warns that wearing new clogs at night lets a fox get into your body, and when Bunroku coughs 'kon' on the way home, the other children are afraid of him and leave him to walk home alone. In bed, Bunroku asks his mother what she would do if he became a fox, and she answers that she would give her own life to let him escape.

AI translation · independently checked

月つきのきれいな夜よるでした。It was a night with a lovely moon.

七なな人にんの子こどもが、となりの町まちのおまつりを見みに、道みちを歩あるいていました。Seven children were walking along the road to see the festival in the next town.

一人ひとりの子こどもが、おくれました。One of the children fell behind.

文六ぶんろくちゃんです。It was little Bunroku.

「文六ぶんろくちゃん、早はやく来こい。」"Bunroku, hurry up and come on!"

「でも、ぼく、お母かあちゃんのげただもん。」"But I'm wearing my mom's clogs!"

文六ぶんろくちゃんの足あしには、大人おとなの大おおきなげたがありました。On Bunroku's feet were a grown-up's big wooden clogs.

町まちに入はいって、みんなはげたの店みせに入はいりました。When they reached the town, everyone went into the clog shop.

文六ぶんろくちゃんのお母かあさんに、新あたらしいげたを買かうようにたのまれていたのです。Bunroku's mother had asked them to buy him a new pair of clogs.

よしのりくんが、お父とうさんのように、文六ぶんろくちゃんの足あしにげたをあわせてあげました。Yoshinori fitted the clogs to Bunroku's feet for him, just like a father would.

文六ぶんろくちゃんは一人ひとりっ子こで、みんなの中なかで小ちいさい子こでした。Bunroku was an only child, and he was the little one of the group.

そのとき、おばあさんが店みせに入はいってきて、言いいました。Just then, an old woman came into the shop and said:

「夜よるに新あたらしいげたをはくと、きつねが体からだの中なかに入はいるよ。」"If you put on new clogs at night, a fox will get into your body."

みんなはびっくりしました。Everyone was startled.

「うそだ。」とよしのりくんが言いいました。"That's a lie," said Yoshinori.

でも、みんな少すこししんぱいなかおでした。But everyone looked a little worried.

店みせのおばさんがわらいました。The woman who ran the shop laughed.

「じゃあ、おまじないをしてあげよう。」おばさんはマッチをするまねをして、げたにちょっとさわりました。"Well then, I'll say a charm for you." She pretended to strike a match and touched the clogs lightly.

「さあ、これでだいじょうぶ。」"There now, that'll keep you safe."

おまつりはにぎやかでした。The festival was lively and full of noise.

夜よるおそく、子こどもたちはにんぎょうのおどりを見みました。Late at night, the children watched the puppets dance.

にんぎょうは目めをぱちぱちしました。The puppet blinked its eyes.

それから急きゅうに赤あかい口くちを開あけて、したを出だしました。Then all at once it opened its red mouth and stuck out its tongue.

うしろの人ひとがいとをひいているのです。A person behind it was pulling the strings.

みんなそれを知しっていました。Everyone knew that.

でも、くらいあかりの中なかで、にんぎょうは生いきているようで、こわかったです。But in the dim light, the puppet seemed to be alive, and it was frightening.

みんなは、文六ぶんろくちゃんのげたのことを思おもい出だしました。Everyone remembered Bunroku's clogs.

帰かえりの道みちは、みんなだまって歩あるきました。On the way home, they all walked in silence.

一人ひとりの子こが、となりの子このみみに何なんか話はなしました。One child whispered something into the ear of the child next to him.

その子こはまた、ほかの子こに話はなしました。That child passed it on to another.

文六ぶんろくちゃんのほかは、みんな聞ききました。Everyone heard it except Bunroku.

「おばさんは、ほんとうにマッチをすらなかった。まねをしただけだ。」"The shop lady didn't really strike a match. She only pretended to."

いけのそばで、文六ぶんろくちゃんが「コン」と小ちいさいせきをしました。Beside the pond, Bunroku gave a small cough: "Kon."

「コン。」またしました。"Kon." He did it again.

それはきつねのこえのようでした。It sounded just like a fox's cry.

文六ぶんろくちゃんはきつねになった、とみんなは思おもいました。Bunroku has turned into a fox, everyone thought.

いつもは、みんながすいしゃのところから、文六ぶんろくちゃんを家いえまで送おくってあげます。Usually, the others walked Bunroku home from the water mill.

でも、今夜こんやはだれも送おくりませんでした。But tonight, nobody went with him.

文六ぶんろくちゃんがこわかったのです。They were afraid of Bunroku.

文六ぶんろくちゃんは、やさしいよしのりくんは来きてくれると思おもって、何度なんどもうしろを見みました。Bunroku kept looking back again and again, thinking that kind Yoshinori would surely come with him.

でも、だれも来きませんでした。But nobody came.

いつもなら、よしのりくんはさむいとき上着うわぎを貸かしてくれます。Usually, when it was cold, Yoshinori would lend him his jacket.

でも今夜こんやは、文六ぶんろくちゃんがせきをしても、貸かしてくれませんでした。But tonight, even when Bunroku coughed, he did not lend it to him.

文六ぶんろくちゃんは、みんなの話はなしがわかっていました。Bunroku understood what the others had been whispering about.

一人ひとりで道みちを下おりながら、さびしくなりました。As he went down the road all by himself, he grew lonely.

「ぼくはほんとうにきつねになったのかな。そうしたら、お父とうさんとお母かあさんはどうするだろう。」"Did I really turn into a fox? If I did, what will Dad and Mom do?"

その夜よる、お父とうさんはまだ帰かえっていませんでした。That night, his father had not come home yet.

文六ぶんろくちゃんはお母かあさんといっしょにねました。Bunroku went to bed together with his mother.

「お母かあちゃん、夜よるに新あたらしいげたをはくと、きつねが入はいるの?」"Mom, if you put on new clogs at night, does a fox get into you?"

「うそだよ。むかしの人ひとがそう言いっただけ。」"That's not true. It's only something people said in the old days."

「もし、ぼくがきつねになったら、どうする?」"What if I turned into a fox? What would you do?"

お母かあさんはわらって、少すこし考かんがえました。His mother laughed and thought for a moment.

「そうしたら、家いえにはおけないね。お父とうさんとお母かあさんも新あたらしいげたをはいて、きつねになるよ。三さん人にんで山やまへ行いこう。」"Well then, we couldn't keep you in the house, could we? Your father and I would put on new clogs too and turn into foxes. The three of us would go off to the hills."

「りょうしが来きたら?」"What if a hunter came?"

「ふかいあなの中なかで、三さん人にんで小ちいさくなっていよう。」"The three of us would curl up small inside a deep hole."

「食たべ物ものをさがしに出でて、犬いぬに見みつかったら?」"What if we went out looking for food and a dog found us?"

「走はしってにげよう。お父とうさんとお母かあさんが手てをひいてあげるよ。」"We'd run away. Your father and I would hold your hands and pull you along."

「それでも犬いぬがすぐうしろに来きたら?」"But what if the dog got right behind us?"

お母かあさんは少すこしだまりました。His mother was quiet for a little while.

それから、まじめなこえで言いいました。Then she spoke in a serious voice.

「そうしたら、お母かあさんは足あしをひきずって、ゆっくり歩あるくよ。犬いぬとりょうしがお母かあさんをつかまえる間あいだに、あなたとお父とうさんはにげるのよ。」"Then I'd drag my leg and walk slowly. While the dog and the hunter were catching me, you and your father would get away."

「いやだよ。お母かあちゃんがいなくなるじゃないか。」"No! Then you'd be gone, Mom!"

「でも、そうするしかないよ。お母かあさんはゆっくり、ゆっくり……」"But there'd be nothing else to do. I'd walk slowly, slowly..."

「いやだ、いやだ、いやだ!」"No, no, no!"

文六ぶんろくちゃんはなきながら、お母かあさんにしがみつきました。Crying, Bunroku clung tightly to his mother.

お母かあさんの目めにも、なみだがありました。There were tears in his mother's eyes too.

お母かあさんは、文六ぶんろくちゃんのまくらをひろって、あたまの下したに入いれてあげました。His mother picked up Bunroku's pillow and tucked it back under his head.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
げたげたgeta, traditional wooden clogsdictionary form: 下駄Japanese sandals with a wooden sole raised on two supports. They are held on by a cloth thong between the toes. Usually written in kana.N2
おくれましたおくれるto fall behind; to be latedictionary form: 遅れるHere it means to lag behind the group.N4
たのまれていたたのむto ask (someone to do something)dictionary form: 頼むPassive form here: they had been asked.N5
あわせてあわせるto fit, to match (one thing to another)dictionary form: 合わせるAにBをあわせる: to fit B to A.N3
一人っ子ひとりっこonly child—
おまじないおまじないcharm, good-luck spellA small magic act or word said for protection or luck.—
まねまねpretending, imitationdictionary form: 真似〜まねをする means to pretend to do something, or to copy it.N3
にぎやかにぎやかlively, busy, full of people and noisedictionary form: 賑やかA na-adjective.N5
だまってだまるto be silent, to say nothingdictionary form: 黙るだまって歩く means to walk without talking.N3
送っておくるto see (someone) home, to walk someone somewheredictionary form: 送る送る means to send, but with a person as the object it means to take or walk them somewhere.N4
上着うわぎjacket, outer garmentN5
りょうしりょうしhunterdictionary form: 猟師Don't confuse it with 漁師 (fisherman), which has the same reading.—
にげようにげるto run away, to escapedictionary form: 逃げるN4
しがみつきましたしがみつくto cling to, to hold on tightlydictionary form: しがみつくTakes に: お母さんにしがみつく.—

Grammar

〜ように頼まれる N3 to be asked to do something

Verb (dictionary form) + ように + 頼む means 'ask someone to do'. Here 頼む is in the passive, so the children are the ones who were asked, by Bunroku's mother (に).

文六ちゃんのお母さんに、新しいげたを買うようにたのまれていたのです。

Bunroku's mother had asked them to buy him a new pair of clogs.

〜と (conditional) N4 when / if (then always ...)

Dictionary form + と shows a result that always or naturally follows. It is often used for rules, habits and sayings like this superstition.

夜に新しいげたをはくと、きつねが体の中に入るよ。

If you put on new clogs at night, a fox will get into your body.

〜てくれる / 〜てあげる N4 to do something for someone

てくれる is used when someone does something for the speaker's side, here for Bunroku. てあげる is used when the subject does something for another person, as in 足にげたをあわせてあげました.

いつもなら、よしのりくんはさむいとき上着を貸してくれます。

Usually, when it was cold, Yoshinori would lend him his jacket.

〜ようだ / 〜ようで N4 seems like, looks as if

Plain form + ようだ expresses an impression: the puppet seemed alive. ようで is the connecting (te-like) form, and it links to the next part of the sentence, こわかった.

くらいあかりの中で、にんぎょうは生きているようで、こわかったです。

In the dim light, the puppet seemed to be alive, and it was frightening.

〜ながら N4 while doing

Verb masu-stem + ながら means that one person does two actions at the same time. The main action comes at the end of the sentence.

文六ちゃんはなきながら、お母さんにしがみつきました。

Crying, Bunroku clung tightly to his mother.

〜しかない N3 there is no choice but to ...

Dictionary form + しかない means that this is the only possible thing to do. The mother is saying that she would have no other choice.

でも、そうするしかないよ。

But there'd be nothing else to do.