
Part 2 of 3 · JLPT N1
蜘蛛の糸(二) Kumo no Ito, part 2: Kandata Climbs the Thread and Falls
In this part
At the bottom of Hell, the robber Kandata sees a silver spider's thread coming down from Paradise and starts climbing it, hoping to escape. When he looks down and sees countless other sinners climbing after him, he shouts at them to get off his thread. At that moment the thread snaps just above him, and he falls back into the darkness.
AI translation · independently checked
こちらは地獄の底の血の池で、ほかの罪人と一しょに、浮いたり沈んだりしていた犍陀多でございます。Down here, in the Pool of Blood at the bottom of Hell, was Kandata, bobbing up and sinking down along with the other sinners.
何しろどちらを見ても、まっ暗で、たまにそのくら暗からぼんやり浮き上っているものがあると思いますと、それは恐しい針の山の針が光るのでございますから、その心細さと云ったらございません。Whichever way one looked, all was pitch-dark. Whenever something seemed to rise dimly out of that darkness, it was only the glint of the needles on the dreadful Mountain of Needles, and the loneliness and dread of it were beyond words.
その上あたりは墓の中のようにしんと静まり返って、たまに聞えるものと云っては、ただ罪人がつく微な嘆息ばかりでございます。What was more, all around was as hushed as the inside of a grave, and the only sound ever heard was the faint sighing of the sinners.
これはここへ落ちて来るほどの人間は、もうさまざまな地獄の責苦に疲れはてて、泣声を出す力さえなくなっているのでございましょう。No doubt this was because anyone who had fallen this far had been worn out by every kind of torment in Hell, and no longer had the strength even to cry aloud.
ですからさすが大泥坊の犍陀多も、やはり血の池の血に咽びながら、まるで死にかかった蛙のように、ただもがいてばかり居りました。So even Kandata, great robber though he was, could only choke on the blood of the Pool of Blood and flounder about, like a frog on the point of death.
ところがある時の事でございます。But then, one day, something happened.
何気なく犍陀多が頭を挙げて、血の池の空を眺めますと、そのひっそりとした暗の中を、遠い遠い天上から、銀色の蜘蛛の糸が、まるで人目にかかるのを恐れるように、一すじ細く光りながら、するすると自分の上へ垂れて参るのではございませんか。Kandata idly raised his head and gazed up at the sky above the Pool of Blood, and what should he see but a silver spider's thread coming down toward him. It slid smoothly through that silent darkness from the far, far heavens, glimmering in a single fine strand, as if it were afraid of being seen.
犍陀多はこれを見ると、思わず手を拍って喜びました。At the sight of it, Kandata clapped his hands with joy before he knew what he was doing.
この糸に縋りついて、どこまでものぼって行けば、きっと地獄からぬけ出せるのに相違ございません。If he clung to this thread and climbed on and on, he would surely be able to escape from Hell.
いや、うまく行くと、極楽へはいる事さえも出来ましょう。Indeed, if all went well, he might even get into Paradise.
そうすれば、もう針の山へ追い上げられる事もなくなれば、血の池に沈められる事もある筈はございません。Then he would never again be driven up the Mountain of Needles, and there would be no chance of being plunged into the Pool of Blood either.
こう思いましたから犍陀多は、早速その蜘蛛の糸を両手でしっかりとつかみながら、一生懸命に上へ上へとたぐりのぼり始めました。With these thoughts, Kandata at once took a firm grip on the spider's thread with both hands and began to haul himself up, higher and higher, with all his might.
元より大泥坊の事でございますから、こう云う事には昔から、慣れ切っているのでございます。He was a great robber, after all, so he had long been thoroughly used to this sort of thing.
しかし地獄と極楽との間は、何万里となくございますから、いくら焦って見た所で、容易に上へは出られません。But Hell and Paradise lie countless tens of thousands of leagues apart, so however hard he pushed himself, it was no easy matter to reach the top.
ややしばらくのぼる中に、とうとう犍陀多もくたびれて、もう一たぐりも上の方へはのぼれなくなってしまいました。After climbing for a good long while, even Kandata grew weary at last, and he could not pull himself a single handhold higher.
そこで仕方がございませんから、まず一休み休むつもりで、糸の中途にぶら下りながら、遥かに目の下を見下しました。There was nothing else for it, so he decided to take a short rest first. Hanging from the thread halfway up, he looked far down below him.
すると、一生懸命にのぼった甲斐があって、さっきまで自分がいた血の池は、今ではもう暗の底にいつの間にかかくれて居ります。His hard climb had paid off: the Pool of Blood where he had been only a little while before had, at some point, vanished into the depths of the darkness.
それからあのぼんやり光っている恐しい針の山も、足の下になってしまいました。And the dreadful Mountain of Needles, glimmering faintly, now lay beneath his feet as well.
この分でのぼって行けば、地獄からぬけ出すのも、存外わけがないかも知れません。If he kept climbing at this rate, getting out of Hell might turn out to be easier than he had expected.
犍陀多は両手を蜘蛛の糸にからみながら、ここへ来てから何年にも出した事のない声で、「しめた。しめた。」と笑いました。Twining both hands in the spider's thread, Kandata laughed in a voice he had not used in all his years down there: "Got it! I've got it!"
ところがふと気がつきますと、蜘蛛の糸の下の方には、数限もない罪人たちが、自分ののぼった後をつけて、まるで蟻の行列のように、やはり上へ上へ一心によじのぼって来るではございませんか。But then he suddenly noticed that, far down the spider's thread, sinners without number were following after him. Like a procession of ants, they too were scrambling up and up with all their hearts.
犍陀多はこれを見ると、驚いたのと恐しいのとで、しばらくはただ、莫迦のように大きな口を開いたまま、眼ばかり動かして居りました。When Kandata saw this, he was so startled and terrified that for a while he could only hang there with his mouth gaping like a fool's, moving nothing but his eyes.
自分一人でさえ断れそうな、この細い蜘蛛の糸が、どうしてあれだけの人数の重みに堪える事が出来ましょう。This thin spider's thread looked as if it might snap under his weight alone. How could it ever bear the weight of so many people?
もし万一途中で断れたと致しましたら、折角ここへまでのぼって来たこの肝腎な自分までも、元の地獄へ逆落しに落ちてしまわなければなりません。If by some chance it broke on the way, then even he himself, the one who mattered most, who had taken such trouble to climb all this way, would have to plunge headlong back down into the Hell he had come from.
そんな事があったら、大変でございます。If that happened, it would be a disaster.
が、そう云う中にも、罪人たちは何百となく何千となく、まっ暗な血の池の底から、うようよと這い上って、細く光っている蜘蛛の糸を、一列になりながら、せっせとのぼって参ります。Yet even as he thought this, the sinners came swarming up by the hundreds and thousands from the bottom of the pitch-dark Pool of Blood. In a single line they climbed busily up the thinly shining spider's thread.
今の中にどうかしなければ、糸はまん中から二つに断れて、落ちてしまうのに違いありません。Unless he did something now, the thread was sure to snap in two in the middle, and he would fall.
そこで犍陀多は大きな声を出して、「こら、罪人ども。この蜘蛛の糸は己のものだぞ。お前たちは一体誰に尋いて、のぼって来た。下りろ。下りろ。」と喚きました。So Kandata yelled at the top of his voice, "Hey, you sinners! This spider's thread is mine! Who said you could climb up here? Get down! Get down!"
その途端でございます。It was at that very moment.
今まで何ともなかった蜘蛛の糸が、急に犍陀多のぶら下っている所から、ぷつりと音を立てて断れました。The spider's thread, which had held perfectly well until then, suddenly broke with a snap, right at the point where Kandata was hanging.
ですから犍陀多もたまりません。And so Kandata was helpless.
あっと云う間もなく風を切って、独楽のようにくるくるまわりながら、見る見る中に暗の底へ、まっさかさまに落ちてしまいました。Before he could even cry out, he fell headlong into the depths of the darkness, cutting through the wind and spinning round and round like a top, and was gone in an instant.
後にはただ極楽の蜘蛛の糸が、きらきらと細く光りながら、月も星もない空の中途に、短く垂れているばかりでございます。All that remained was the spider's thread of Paradise, glittering thinly as it hung, cut short, halfway down a sky with neither moon nor stars.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 罪人ざいにん | sinner; criminalIn Buddhist stories, the souls being punished in Hell. | — |
| 心細さこころぼそい | loneliness and unease; a forlorn feelingdictionary form: 心細いLiterally 'heart-thin'. The suffix 〜さ turns the adjective into a noun. | N1 |
| 責苦せめく | torment; torturedictionary form: 責め苦Usually used of punishments in Hell. | — |
| 咽びむせぶ | to choke (on smoke, liquid, or sobs)dictionary form: 咽ぶ | — |
| 縋りついてすがりつく | to cling to; to hang on todictionary form: 縋り付くAlso used figuratively: to rely on someone desperately. | — |
| 焦ってあせる | to be in a hurry; to push oneself impatientlydictionary form: 焦る | N1 |
| 甲斐かい | result; reward for effort〜た甲斐がある = the effort was worth it. After a verb it often becomes がい: 生き甲斐 (reason for living). | — |
| 存外ぞんがい | unexpectedly; more than one thoughtLiterary; everyday Japanese uses 意外に or 案外. | — |
| しめたしめた | Got it! That's it! (a cry of triumph)An exclamation when things go your way, from 占める 'to take hold of'. | — |
| 肝腎かんじん | most important; essentialAlso written 肝心. Literally 'liver and kidneys', the vital organs. Here it is ironic: Kandata thinks of himself as the one who matters. | N1 |
| 逆落しさかおとし | falling headlong; plunging head firstdictionary form: 逆落とし | — |
| 喚きわめく | to yell; to bawldictionary form: 喚くLoud, rough shouting. It fits Kandata's coarse speech. | — |
| 独楽こま | spinning top (toy)An irregular reading: the kanji mean 'alone' + 'fun'. | — |
Grammar
〜たり〜たりする N4 doing things like A and B; alternating between A and B
Two verbs in the た-form + り, followed by する, list actions that happen by turns. Here Kandata keeps floating up and sinking down again.
ほかの罪人と一しょに、浮いたり沈んだりしていた犍陀多でございます
Kandata, bobbing up and sinking down along with the other sinners
〜と云ったら(ござい)ません N1 so … that words cannot describe it
Noun + といったらない stresses that a feeling or quality is extreme. ございません is the polite, storyteller form of ない.
その心細さと云ったらございません
the loneliness and dread of it were beyond words
〜ではございませんか N3 and what should happen but …! (surprise)
The narrator uses a rhetorical negative question to present a surprising event dramatically. It is a very polite form of 〜ではないか. The same pattern appears when the other sinners are seen climbing.
するすると自分の上へ垂れて参るのではございませんか
what should he see but it sliding smoothly down toward him
〜に相違ない/〜に違いない N3 surely …; there is no doubt that …
Both express strong certainty. 相違ない is the more formal, written version; 違いない appears later in the passage.
きっと地獄からぬけ出せるのに相違ございません
he would surely be able to escape from Hell
いくら〜た所で N2 no matter how much …, (still not)
た-form + ところで means 'even if one does …', and the result is negative or useless. いくら strengthens it: however hard he tries, he cannot get out easily.
いくら焦って見た所で、容易に上へは出られません
however hard he pushed himself, it was no easy matter to reach the top
〜たまま N4 while still …; leaving something as it is
た-form + まま shows that a state continues unchanged while something else happens. Kandata's mouth stays open while only his eyes move.
莫迦のように大きな口を開いたまま、眼ばかり動かして居りました
with his mouth gaping like a fool's, he moved nothing but his eyes