Cover of 蜘蛛の糸 (Kumo no Ito)

Part 2 of 3 · JLPT N1

蜘蛛の糸(二) Kumo no Ito, part 2: Kandata Climbs the Thread and Falls

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,726 characters · from A Thread of Spider Silk

In this part

At the bottom of Hell, the robber Kandata sees a silver spider's thread coming down from Paradise and starts climbing it, hoping to escape. When he looks down and sees countless other sinners climbing after him, he shouts at them to get off his thread. At that moment the thread snaps just above him, and he falls back into the darkness.

AI translation · independently checked

こちらは地獄じごくの底そこの血ちの池いけで、ほかの罪人ざいにんと一いっしょに、浮ういたり沈しずんだりしていた犍陀多かんだたでございます。Down here, in the Pool of Blood at the bottom of Hell, was Kandata, bobbing up and sinking down along with the other sinners.

何なにしろどちらを見みても、まっ暗くらで、たまにそのくら暗やみからぼんやり浮うき上あがっているものがあると思おもいますと、それは恐おそろしい針はりの山やまの針はりが光ひかるのでございますから、その心細こころぼそさと云いったらございません。Whichever way one looked, all was pitch-dark. Whenever something seemed to rise dimly out of that darkness, it was only the glint of the needles on the dreadful Mountain of Needles, and the loneliness and dread of it were beyond words.

その上うえあたりは墓はかの中なかのようにしんと静しずまり返かえって、たまに聞きこえるものと云いっては、ただ罪人ざいにんがつく微かすかな嘆息たんそくばかりでございます。What was more, all around was as hushed as the inside of a grave, and the only sound ever heard was the faint sighing of the sinners.

これはここへ落おちて来くるほどの人間にんげんは、もうさまざまな地獄じごくの責苦せめくに疲つかれはてて、泣声なきごえを出だす力ちからさえなくなっているのでございましょう。No doubt this was because anyone who had fallen this far had been worn out by every kind of torment in Hell, and no longer had the strength even to cry aloud.

ですからさすが大おお泥坊どろぼうの犍陀かんだ多たも、やはり血ちの池いけの血ちに咽むせびながら、まるで死しにかかった蛙かわずのように、ただもがいてばかり居おりました。So even Kandata, great robber though he was, could only choke on the blood of the Pool of Blood and flounder about, like a frog on the point of death.

ところがある時ときの事ことでございます。But then, one day, something happened.

何気なにげなく犍陀かんだ多たが頭あたまを挙あげて、血ちの池いけの空そらを眺ながめますと、そのひっそりとした暗やみの中なかを、遠とおい遠とおい天上てんじょうから、銀色ぎんいろの蜘蛛くもの糸いとが、まるで人目ひとめにかかるのを恐おそれるように、一ひとすじ細ほそく光ひかりながら、するすると自分じぶんの上うえへ垂たれて参まいるのではございませんか。Kandata idly raised his head and gazed up at the sky above the Pool of Blood, and what should he see but a silver spider's thread coming down toward him. It slid smoothly through that silent darkness from the far, far heavens, glimmering in a single fine strand, as if it were afraid of being seen.

犍陀かんだ多たはこれを見みると、思おもわず手てを拍うって喜よろこびました。At the sight of it, Kandata clapped his hands with joy before he knew what he was doing.

この糸いとに縋すがりついて、どこまでものぼって行いけば、きっと地獄じごくからぬけ出だせるのに相違そういございません。If he clung to this thread and climbed on and on, he would surely be able to escape from Hell.

いや、うまく行いくと、極楽ごくらくへはいる事ことさえも出来できましょう。Indeed, if all went well, he might even get into Paradise.

そうすれば、もう針はりの山やまへ追おい上あげられる事こともなくなれば、血ちの池いけに沈しずめられる事こともある筈はずはございません。Then he would never again be driven up the Mountain of Needles, and there would be no chance of being plunged into the Pool of Blood either.

こう思おもいましたから犍陀多かんだたは、早速さっそくその蜘蛛くもの糸いとを両手りょうてでしっかりとつかみながら、一生いっしょう懸命けんめいに上うえへ上うえへとたぐりのぼり始はじめました。With these thoughts, Kandata at once took a firm grip on the spider's thread with both hands and began to haul himself up, higher and higher, with all his might.

元もとより大おお泥坊どろぼうの事ことでございますから、こう云いう事ことには昔むかしから、慣なれ切きっているのでございます。He was a great robber, after all, so he had long been thoroughly used to this sort of thing.

しかし地獄じごくと極楽ごくらくとの間あいだは、何万なんまん里りとなくございますから、いくら焦あせって見みた所ところで、容易よういに上うえへは出でられません。But Hell and Paradise lie countless tens of thousands of leagues apart, so however hard he pushed himself, it was no easy matter to reach the top.

ややしばらくのぼる中うちに、とうとう犍陀かんだ多たもくたびれて、もう一ひとたぐりも上うえの方ほうへはのぼれなくなってしまいました。After climbing for a good long while, even Kandata grew weary at last, and he could not pull himself a single handhold higher.

そこで仕方しかたがございませんから、まず一休ひとやすみ休やすむつもりで、糸いとの中途ちゅうとにぶら下さがりながら、遥はるかに目めの下したを見下みおろしました。There was nothing else for it, so he decided to take a short rest first. Hanging from the thread halfway up, he looked far down below him.

すると、一生いっしょう懸命けんめいにのぼった甲斐かいがあって、さっきまで自分じぶんがいた血ちの池いけは、今いまではもう暗やみの底そこにいつの間まにかかくれて居おります。His hard climb had paid off: the Pool of Blood where he had been only a little while before had, at some point, vanished into the depths of the darkness.

それからあのぼんやり光ひかっている恐おそろしい針はりの山やまも、足あしの下したになってしまいました。And the dreadful Mountain of Needles, glimmering faintly, now lay beneath his feet as well.

この分ぶんでのぼって行いけば、地獄じごくからぬけ出だすのも、存外ぞんがいわけがないかも知しれません。If he kept climbing at this rate, getting out of Hell might turn out to be easier than he had expected.

犍陀かんだ多たは両手りょうてを蜘蛛くもの糸いとにからみながら、ここへ来きてから何なん年ねんにも出だした事ことのない声こえで、「しめた。しめた。」と笑わらいました。Twining both hands in the spider's thread, Kandata laughed in a voice he had not used in all his years down there: "Got it! I've got it!"

ところがふと気きがつきますと、蜘蛛くもの糸いとの下したの方ほうには、数限かずかぎりもない罪人ざいにんたちが、自分じぶんののぼった後あとをつけて、まるで蟻ありの行列ぎょうれつのように、やはり上うえへ上うえへ一心いっしんによじのぼって来くるではございませんか。But then he suddenly noticed that, far down the spider's thread, sinners without number were following after him. Like a procession of ants, they too were scrambling up and up with all their hearts.

犍陀かんだ多たはこれを見みると、驚おどろいたのと恐おそろしいのとで、しばらくはただ、莫迦ばかのように大おおきな口くちを開あいたまま、眼めばかり動うごかして居おりました。When Kandata saw this, he was so startled and terrified that for a while he could only hang there with his mouth gaping like a fool's, moving nothing but his eyes.

自分じぶん一人ひとりでさえ断きれそうな、この細ほそい蜘蛛くもの糸いとが、どうしてあれだけの人数にんずの重おもみに堪たえる事ことが出来できましょう。This thin spider's thread looked as if it might snap under his weight alone. How could it ever bear the weight of so many people?

もし万一まんいち途中とちゅうで断きれたと致いたしましたら、折角せっかくここへまでのぼって来きたこの肝腎かんじんな自分じぶんまでも、元もとの地獄じごくへ逆落さかおとしに落おちてしまわなければなりません。If by some chance it broke on the way, then even he himself, the one who mattered most, who had taken such trouble to climb all this way, would have to plunge headlong back down into the Hell he had come from.

そんな事ことがあったら、大変たいへんでございます。If that happened, it would be a disaster.

が、そう云いう中うちにも、罪人ざいにんたちは何百なんびゃくとなく何千なんぜんとなく、まっ暗くらな血ちの池いけの底そこから、うようよと這はい上あがって、細ほそく光ひかっている蜘蛛くもの糸いとを、一列いちれつになりながら、せっせとのぼって参まいります。Yet even as he thought this, the sinners came swarming up by the hundreds and thousands from the bottom of the pitch-dark Pool of Blood. In a single line they climbed busily up the thinly shining spider's thread.

今いまの中うちにどうかしなければ、糸いとはまん中なかから二ふたつに断きれて、落おちてしまうのに違ちがいありません。Unless he did something now, the thread was sure to snap in two in the middle, and he would fall.

そこで犍陀かんだ多たは大おおきな声こえを出だして、「こら、罪人ざいにんども。この蜘蛛くもの糸いとは己おれのものだぞ。お前まえたちは一体いったい誰だれに尋きいて、のぼって来きた。下おりろ。下おりろ。」と喚わめきました。So Kandata yelled at the top of his voice, "Hey, you sinners! This spider's thread is mine! Who said you could climb up here? Get down! Get down!"

その途端とたんでございます。It was at that very moment.

今いままで何なんともなかった蜘蛛くもの糸いとが、急きゅうに犍陀かんだ多たのぶら下さがっている所ところから、ぷつりと音おとを立たてて断きれました。The spider's thread, which had held perfectly well until then, suddenly broke with a snap, right at the point where Kandata was hanging.

ですから犍陀かんだ多たもたまりません。And so Kandata was helpless.

あっと云いう間まもなく風かぜを切きって、独楽こまのようにくるくるまわりながら、見みる見みる中うちに暗やみの底そこへ、まっさかさまに落おちてしまいました。Before he could even cry out, he fell headlong into the depths of the darkness, cutting through the wind and spinning round and round like a top, and was gone in an instant.

後あとにはただ極楽ごくらくの蜘蛛くもの糸いとが、きらきらと細ほそく光ひかりながら、月つきも星ほしもない空そらの中途ちゅうとに、短みじかく垂たれているばかりでございます。All that remained was the spider's thread of Paradise, glittering thinly as it hung, cut short, halfway down a sky with neither moon nor stars.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
罪人ざいにんsinner; criminalIn Buddhist stories, the souls being punished in Hell.—
心細さこころぼそいloneliness and unease; a forlorn feelingdictionary form: 心細いLiterally 'heart-thin'. The suffix 〜さ turns the adjective into a noun.N1
責苦せめくtorment; torturedictionary form: 責め苦Usually used of punishments in Hell.—
咽びむせぶto choke (on smoke, liquid, or sobs)dictionary form: 咽ぶ—
縋りついてすがりつくto cling to; to hang on todictionary form: 縋り付くAlso used figuratively: to rely on someone desperately.—
焦ってあせるto be in a hurry; to push oneself impatientlydictionary form: 焦るN1
甲斐かいresult; reward for effort〜た甲斐がある = the effort was worth it. After a verb it often becomes がい: 生き甲斐 (reason for living).—
存外ぞんがいunexpectedly; more than one thoughtLiterary; everyday Japanese uses 意外に or 案外.—
しめたしめたGot it! That's it! (a cry of triumph)An exclamation when things go your way, from 占める 'to take hold of'.—
肝腎かんじんmost important; essentialAlso written 肝心. Literally 'liver and kidneys', the vital organs. Here it is ironic: Kandata thinks of himself as the one who matters.N1
逆落しさかおとしfalling headlong; plunging head firstdictionary form: 逆落とし—
喚きわめくto yell; to bawldictionary form: 喚くLoud, rough shouting. It fits Kandata's coarse speech.—
独楽こまspinning top (toy)An irregular reading: the kanji mean 'alone' + 'fun'.—

Grammar

〜たり〜たりする N4 doing things like A and B; alternating between A and B

Two verbs in the た-form + り, followed by する, list actions that happen by turns. Here Kandata keeps floating up and sinking down again.

ほかの罪人と一しょに、浮いたり沈んだりしていた犍陀多でございます

Kandata, bobbing up and sinking down along with the other sinners

〜と云ったら(ござい)ません N1 so … that words cannot describe it

Noun + といったらない stresses that a feeling or quality is extreme. ございません is the polite, storyteller form of ない.

その心細さと云ったらございません

the loneliness and dread of it were beyond words

〜ではございませんか N3 and what should happen but …! (surprise)

The narrator uses a rhetorical negative question to present a surprising event dramatically. It is a very polite form of 〜ではないか. The same pattern appears when the other sinners are seen climbing.

するすると自分の上へ垂れて参るのではございませんか

what should he see but it sliding smoothly down toward him

〜に相違ない/〜に違いない N3 surely …; there is no doubt that …

Both express strong certainty. 相違ない is the more formal, written version; 違いない appears later in the passage.

きっと地獄からぬけ出せるのに相違ございません

he would surely be able to escape from Hell

いくら〜た所で N2 no matter how much …, (still not)

た-form + ところで means 'even if one does …', and the result is negative or useless. いくら strengthens it: however hard he tries, he cannot get out easily.

いくら焦って見た所で、容易に上へは出られません

however hard he pushed himself, it was no easy matter to reach the top

〜たまま N4 while still …; leaving something as it is

た-form + まま shows that a state continues unchanged while something else happens. Kandata's mouth stays open while only his eyes move.

莫迦のように大きな口を開いたまま、眼ばかり動かして居りました

with his mouth gaping like a fool's, he moved nothing but his eyes