
Part 2 of 6 · JLPT N2
蜘蛛となめくじと狸 Kumo to Namekuji to Tanuki, part 2: The Spider Prospers and Is Mocked
In this part
The spider eats a mayfly who sings a pilgrim's song, then builds a fine web and marries a pretty female spider. They have two hundred tiny children, nearly all of whom die and are soon forgotten, and the spider is named an adviser to the Bug Society. A jealous silver slug and a tanuki each mock him in song, and the spider grinds his teeth in rage.
AI translation · independently checked
ちさいあの手に白手甲、Upon those tiny hands, white pilgrim's hand-covers,
いとし巡礼の雨とかぜ。poor little pilgrim in the rain and wind.
もうしご冥加ご報謝と、'Pray, of thy charity, for heaven's grace,'
かどなみなみに立つとても、though she stand at door after door,
非道の蜘蛛の網ざしき、the cruel spider's parlour of webs,
さわるまいぞや。touch it not, I pray thee.
よるまいぞ。」Draw not near."
「小しゃくなことを。」と蜘蛛はただ一息に、かげろうを食い殺してしまいました。"How impudent!" said the spider, and in a single gulp he ate the mayfly up, killing her.
そしてしばらくそらを向いて、腹をこすってからちょっと眼をぱちぱちさせてThen for a while he faced the sky and rubbed his belly, and after that he blinked his eyes a little,
「小しゃくなことを言うまいぞ。」とふざけたように歌いながら又糸をはきました。and, singing jokingly, "Thou shalt say no cheeky things," he began spinning thread again.
網は三まわり大きくなって、もう立派な蜘蛛の巣です。The web grew three rounds bigger, and now it was a splendid spider's web.
蜘蛛はすっかり安心して、又葉のかげにかくれました。The spider, completely at ease, hid again in the shade of a leaf.
その時下の方でいい声で歌うのをききました。Just then he heard someone singing in a lovely voice down below.
「赤いてながのくぅも、"Long-armed spider, red and fine,
天のちかくをはいまわり、crawling round so near the sky,
スルスル光のいとをはき、spinning, spinning threads of light,
きぃらりきぃらり巣をかける。」glitter-glitter, builds his web."
見るとそれはきれいな女の蜘蛛でした。He looked, and it was a pretty lady spider.
「ここへおいで。」と手長の蜘蛛が云って糸を一本すうっとさげてやりました。"Come up here," said the long-armed spider, and he let a single thread slide smoothly down for her.
女の蜘蛛がすぐそれにつかまってのぼって来ました。The lady spider caught hold of it at once and climbed up.
そして二人は夫婦になりました。And the two of them became husband and wife.
網には毎日沢山食べるものがかかりましたのでおかみさんの蜘蛛は、それを沢山たべてみんな子供にしてしまいました。Every day plenty of things to eat got caught in the web, so the spider's wife ate lots and lots of them and turned it all into children.
そこで子供が沢山生まれました。And so a great many children were born.
ところがその子供らはあんまり小さくてまるですきとおる位です。But those children were so very small that you could almost see through them.
子供らは網の上ですべったり、相撲をとったり、ぶらんこをやったり、それはそれはにぎやかです。The children slid about on the web, wrestled, swung on swings—oh, it was ever so lively.
おまけにある日とんぼが来て今度蜘蛛を虫けら会の相談役にするというみんなの決議をつたえました。What's more, one day a dragonfly came and announced everyone's decision that the spider was now to be made an adviser to the Bug Society.
ある日夫婦のくもは、葉のかげにかくれてお茶をのんでいますと、下の方でへらへらした声で歌うものがあります。One day, as the spider couple sat hidden in the shade of a leaf drinking tea, someone down below was singing in a simpering, smarmy voice.
「あぁかい手ながのくぅも、"Long-armed spider, re-e-ed and fine,
できたむすこは二百疋、the sons he's had, two hundred head,
めくそ、はんかけ、蚊のなみだ、eye-gunk, half-bits, mosquito tears,
大きいところで稗のつぶ。」the biggest just a millet seed."
見るとそれは大きな銀色のなめくじでした。They looked, and it was a big silver slug.
蜘蛛のおかみさんはくやしがって、まるで火がついたように泣きました。The spider's wife was so mortified that she cried as if she'd been set on fire.
けれども手長の蜘蛛は云いました。But the long-armed spider said,
「ふん。あいつはちかごろ、おれをねたんでるんだ。やい、なめくじ。おれは今度は虫けら会の相談役になるんだぞ。へっ。くやしいか。へっ。てまえなんかいくらからだばかりふとっても、こんなことはできまい。へっへっ。」"Hmph. That guy's been jealous of me lately. Oi, slug! I'm gonna be an adviser to the Bug Society now, see? Heh. Burns, don't it? Heh. The likes of you can get as fat as you like, but you'll never pull off something like this. Heh heh."
なめくじはあんまりくやしくて、しばらく熱病になって、The slug was so galled that he came down with a fever for a while,
「うう、くもめ、よくもぶじょくしたな。うう。くもめ。」といっていました。and kept saying, "Ooh, that blasted spider, how dare he insult me! Ooh. Blasted spider."
網は時々風にやぶれたりごろつきのかぶとむしにこわされたりしましたけれどもくもはすぐすうすう糸をはいて修繕しました。Now and then the web was torn by the wind or wrecked by some thuggish rhinoceros beetle, but the spider would promptly spin thread, whoosh-whoosh, and mend it.
二百疋の子供は百九十八疋まで蟻に連れて行かれたり、行衛不明になったり、赤痢にかかったりして死んでしまいました。Of the two hundred children, as many as one hundred and ninety-eight died—carried off by ants, gone missing, or struck down by dysentery.
けれども子供らは、どれもあんまりお互いに似ていましたので、親ぐもはすぐ忘れてしまいました。But the children all looked so much alike that the parent spiders soon forgot them.
そして今はもう網はすばらしいものです。And now the web was a magnificent thing.
虫がどんどんひっかかります。Bugs got caught in it one after another.
ある日夫婦の蜘蛛は、葉のかげにかくれてお茶をのんでいますと、一疋の旅の蚊がこっちへ飛んで来て、それから網を見てあわてて飛び戻って行きました。One day, as the spider couple sat hidden in the shade of a leaf drinking tea, a travelling mosquito came flying this way, then saw the web and hurriedly flew back the way it had come.
すると下の方でThen from down below
「ワッハッハ。」と笑う声がしてそれから太い声で歌うのが聞えました。came a voice laughing "Wa-ha-ha!" and after that someone could be heard singing in a deep, thick voice.
「あぁかいてながのくぅも、"Long-armed spider, re-e-ed and fine,
あんまり網がまずいので、his web's so shoddy, so poorly spun,
八千二百里旅の蚊も、that the mosquito who'd travelled eight thousand two hundred leagues
くうんとうなってまわれ右。」gave a whiny hum and turned right round."
見るとそれは顔を洗ったことのない狸でした。They looked, and it was a tanuki who had never once washed his face.
蜘蛛はキリキリキリッとはがみをして云いました。The spider ground his teeth, creak-creak-crack, and said,
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 巡礼じゅんれい | pilgrim; pilgrimagePilgrims traditionally wore white, including white hand-guards (手甲), and begged for alms from house to house. | — |
| 冥加みょうが | divine grace, blessings from the gods and buddhasWith ご報謝 it forms a set phrase pilgrims used when asking for alms: give, and earn heaven's favour. | — |
| 小しゃくこしゃく | cheeky, impertinent, irritatingly presumptuousdictionary form: 小癪小しゃくな〜 is said in annoyance at someone weaker who acts above themselves. | — |
| 夫婦ふうふ | married couple, husband and wife | N3 |
| おかみさんおかみさん | wife; missusFamiliar, old-fashioned word for someone's wife or the mistress of a shop. | — |
| 虫けらむしけら | bugs, lowly insectsUsually contemptuous ('worthless insect'); here it humorously names a society of bugs. | — |
| 相談役そうだんやく | adviser, counsellor (an official post)役 = role or post, as in 役員 (officer) and 役所 (public office). | — |
| 決議けつぎ | resolution, formal decision of a group | N1 |
| ねたんでるねたむ | to be jealous of, to envy (resentfully)dictionary form: 妬むねたんでる is the casual contraction of ねたんでいる. | N1 |
| てまえてまえ | you (rude)dictionary form: 手前A rough, insulting 'you' in a quarrel; the source of the even ruder てめえ. | N2 |
| ぶじょくぶじょく | insult; to insult (with する)dictionary form: 侮辱 | N1 |
| 修繕しゅうぜん | repair, mendingA more formal word than 直す; often used of buildings, clothes and nets. | N2 |
| 行衛不明ゆくえふめい | missing, whereabouts unknowndictionary form: 行方不明行衛 is an old spelling; today it is written 行方. | — |
| はがみはがみ | grinding/gnashing one's teeth (in anger or frustration)dictionary form: 歯噛み | — |
Grammar
〜まい(ぞ) N2 will not; must not; probably not
まい attaches to a verb to make a negative will, prohibition or guess. In the song, さわるまいぞや warns 'do not touch'; in the spider's taunt, できまい means 'you surely can't do it'.
さわるまいぞや。
Touch it not, I pray thee.
〜てしまう N4 do completely; end up doing
てしまう stresses that an action is completely and irreversibly finished. It appears again and again in this passage: the mayfly is gobbled up, the food is all turned into children, and the dead children are forgotten.
かげろうを食い殺してしまいました
he ate the mayfly up, killing her
〜たり〜たりする N4 do things like A and B (among others)
Listing verbs in the た-form plus り gives a sample of actions, not a full list. Here it paints the children's lively play, and later the various ways they died.
子供らは網の上ですべったり、相撲をとったり、ぶらんこをやったり、それはそれはにぎやかです。
The children slid about on the web, wrestled, swung on swings—oh, it was ever so lively.
〜ていますと N3 when / as (someone) was doing ..., (something happened)
The と of 'when' attached to an ongoing action sets the scene for something unexpected that happens during it. The polite ています form matches the narrator's です/ます storytelling voice.
葉のかげにかくれてお茶をのんでいますと、下の方でへらへらした声で歌うものがあります。
as they sat hidden in the shade of a leaf drinking tea, someone down below was singing in a simpering voice.
まるで〜ように N3 just as if, exactly like
まるで strengthens a comparison made with ように, often an exaggerated one. The wife cries as though she had been set on fire.
まるで火がついたように泣きました。
she cried as if she'd been set on fire.
Passive 〜(ら)れる N4 be done to (something happens to the subject)
連れて行かれる is the passive of 連れて行く: the children were carried off by the ants. The agent is marked with に (蟻に).
蟻に連れて行かれたり
carried off by ants