Cover of 蜘蛛となめくじと狸 (Kumo to Namekuji to Tanuki)

Part 2 of 6 · JLPT N2

蜘蛛となめくじと狸 Kumo to Namekuji to Tanuki, part 2: The Spider Prospers and Is Mocked

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,318 characters · from A Spider, a Slug and a Tanuki

In this part

The spider eats a mayfly who sings a pilgrim's song, then builds a fine web and marries a pretty female spider. They have two hundred tiny children, nearly all of whom die and are soon forgotten, and the spider is named an adviser to the Bug Society. A jealous silver slug and a tanuki each mock him in song, and the spider grinds his teeth in rage.

AI translation · independently checked

ちさいあの手てに白手甲しろてこう、Upon those tiny hands, white pilgrim's hand-covers,

いとし巡礼じゅんれいの雨あめとかぜ。poor little pilgrim in the rain and wind.

もうしご冥加みょうがご報謝ほうしゃと、'Pray, of thy charity, for heaven's grace,'

かどなみなみに立たつとても、though she stand at door after door,

非道ひどうの蜘蛛くもの網あみざしき、the cruel spider's parlour of webs,

さわるまいぞや。touch it not, I pray thee.

よるまいぞ。」Draw not near."

「小こしゃくなことを。」と蜘蛛くもはただ一息ひといきに、かげろうを食くい殺ころしてしまいました。"How impudent!" said the spider, and in a single gulp he ate the mayfly up, killing her.

そしてしばらくそらを向むいて、腹はらをこすってからちょっと眼めをぱちぱちさせてThen for a while he faced the sky and rubbed his belly, and after that he blinked his eyes a little,

「小こしゃくなことを言いうまいぞ。」とふざけたように歌うたいながら又また糸いとをはきました。and, singing jokingly, "Thou shalt say no cheeky things," he began spinning thread again.

網あみは三さんまわり大おおきくなって、もう立派りっぱな蜘蛛くもの巣すです。The web grew three rounds bigger, and now it was a splendid spider's web.

蜘蛛くもはすっかり安心あんしんして、又葉またはのかげにかくれました。The spider, completely at ease, hid again in the shade of a leaf.

その時下ときしたの方ほうでいい声こえで歌うたうのをききました。Just then he heard someone singing in a lovely voice down below.

「赤あかいてながのくぅも、"Long-armed spider, red and fine,

天てんのちかくをはいまわり、crawling round so near the sky,

スルスル光ひかりのいとをはき、spinning, spinning threads of light,

きぃらりきぃらり巣すをかける。」glitter-glitter, builds his web."

見みるとそれはきれいな女おんなの蜘蛛くもでした。He looked, and it was a pretty lady spider.

「ここへおいで。」と手長てながの蜘蛛くもが云いって糸いとを一本いっぽんすうっとさげてやりました。"Come up here," said the long-armed spider, and he let a single thread slide smoothly down for her.

女おんなの蜘蛛くもがすぐそれにつかまってのぼって来きました。The lady spider caught hold of it at once and climbed up.

そして二人ふたりは夫婦ふうふになりました。And the two of them became husband and wife.

網あみには毎日まいにち沢山たくさん食たべるものがかかりましたのでおかみさんの蜘蛛くもは、それを沢山たくさんたべてみんな子供こどもにしてしまいました。Every day plenty of things to eat got caught in the web, so the spider's wife ate lots and lots of them and turned it all into children.

そこで子供こどもが沢山たくさん生うまれました。And so a great many children were born.

ところがその子供こどもらはあんまり小ちいさくてまるですきとおる位くらいです。But those children were so very small that you could almost see through them.

子供こどもらは網あみの上うえですべったり、相撲すもうをとったり、ぶらんこをやったり、それはそれはにぎやかです。The children slid about on the web, wrestled, swung on swings—oh, it was ever so lively.

おまけにある日ひとんぼが来きて今度こんど蜘蛛くもを虫むしけら会かいの相談役そうだんやくにするというみんなの決議けつぎをつたえました。What's more, one day a dragonfly came and announced everyone's decision that the spider was now to be made an adviser to the Bug Society.

ある日ひ夫婦ふうふのくもは、葉はのかげにかくれてお茶ちゃをのんでいますと、下したの方ほうでへらへらした声こえで歌うたうものがあります。One day, as the spider couple sat hidden in the shade of a leaf drinking tea, someone down below was singing in a simpering, smarmy voice.

「あぁかい手てながのくぅも、"Long-armed spider, re-e-ed and fine,

できたむすこは二百疋にひゃっぴき、the sons he's had, two hundred head,

めくそ、はんかけ、蚊かのなみだ、eye-gunk, half-bits, mosquito tears,

大おおきいところで稗ひえのつぶ。」the biggest just a millet seed."

見みるとそれは大おおきな銀色ぎんいろのなめくじでした。They looked, and it was a big silver slug.

蜘蛛くものおかみさんはくやしがって、まるで火ひがついたように泣なきました。The spider's wife was so mortified that she cried as if she'd been set on fire.

けれども手長てながの蜘蛛くもは云いいました。But the long-armed spider said,

「ふん。あいつはちかごろ、おれをねたんでるんだ。やい、なめくじ。おれは今度こんどは虫むしけら会かいの相談役そうだんやくになるんだぞ。へっ。くやしいか。へっ。てまえなんかいくらからだばかりふとっても、こんなことはできまい。へっへっ。」"Hmph. That guy's been jealous of me lately. Oi, slug! I'm gonna be an adviser to the Bug Society now, see? Heh. Burns, don't it? Heh. The likes of you can get as fat as you like, but you'll never pull off something like this. Heh heh."

なめくじはあんまりくやしくて、しばらく熱病ねつびょうになって、The slug was so galled that he came down with a fever for a while,

「うう、くもめ、よくもぶじょくしたな。うう。くもめ。」といっていました。and kept saying, "Ooh, that blasted spider, how dare he insult me! Ooh. Blasted spider."

網あみは時々ときどき風かぜにやぶれたりごろつきのかぶとむしにこわされたりしましたけれどもくもはすぐすうすう糸いとをはいて修繕しゅうぜんしました。Now and then the web was torn by the wind or wrecked by some thuggish rhinoceros beetle, but the spider would promptly spin thread, whoosh-whoosh, and mend it.

二百疋にひゃっぴきの子供こどもは百九十八疋ひゃくきゅうじゅうはっぴきまで蟻ありに連つれて行ゆかれたり、行衛不明ゆくえふめいになったり、赤痢せきりにかかったりして死しんでしまいました。Of the two hundred children, as many as one hundred and ninety-eight died—carried off by ants, gone missing, or struck down by dysentery.

けれども子供こどもらは、どれもあんまりお互たがいに似にていましたので、親おやぐもはすぐ忘わすれてしまいました。But the children all looked so much alike that the parent spiders soon forgot them.

そして今いまはもう網あみはすばらしいものです。And now the web was a magnificent thing.

虫むしがどんどんひっかかります。Bugs got caught in it one after another.

ある日ひ夫婦ふうふの蜘蛛くもは、葉はのかげにかくれてお茶ちゃをのんでいますと、一疋いっぴきの旅たびの蚊かがこっちへ飛とんで来きて、それから網あみを見みてあわてて飛とび戻もどって行いきました。One day, as the spider couple sat hidden in the shade of a leaf drinking tea, a travelling mosquito came flying this way, then saw the web and hurriedly flew back the way it had come.

すると下したの方ほうでThen from down below

「ワッハッハ。」と笑わらう声こえがしてそれから太ふとい声こえで歌うたうのが聞きこえました。came a voice laughing "Wa-ha-ha!" and after that someone could be heard singing in a deep, thick voice.

「あぁかいてながのくぅも、"Long-armed spider, re-e-ed and fine,

あんまり網あみがまずいので、his web's so shoddy, so poorly spun,

八千二百里はっせんにひゃくり旅たびの蚊かも、that the mosquito who'd travelled eight thousand two hundred leagues

くうんとうなってまわれ右みぎ。」gave a whiny hum and turned right round."

見みるとそれは顔かおを洗あらったことのない狸たぬきでした。They looked, and it was a tanuki who had never once washed his face.

蜘蛛くもはキリキリキリッとはがみをして云いいました。The spider ground his teeth, creak-creak-crack, and said,

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
巡礼じゅんれいpilgrim; pilgrimagePilgrims traditionally wore white, including white hand-guards (手甲), and begged for alms from house to house.—
冥加みょうがdivine grace, blessings from the gods and buddhasWith ご報謝 it forms a set phrase pilgrims used when asking for alms: give, and earn heaven's favour.—
小しゃくこしゃくcheeky, impertinent, irritatingly presumptuousdictionary form: 小癪小しゃくな〜 is said in annoyance at someone weaker who acts above themselves.—
夫婦ふうふmarried couple, husband and wifeN3
おかみさんおかみさんwife; missusFamiliar, old-fashioned word for someone's wife or the mistress of a shop.—
虫けらむしけらbugs, lowly insectsUsually contemptuous ('worthless insect'); here it humorously names a society of bugs.—
相談役そうだんやくadviser, counsellor (an official post)役 = role or post, as in 役員 (officer) and 役所 (public office).—
決議けつぎresolution, formal decision of a groupN1
ねたんでるねたむto be jealous of, to envy (resentfully)dictionary form: 妬むねたんでる is the casual contraction of ねたんでいる.N1
てまえてまえyou (rude)dictionary form: 手前A rough, insulting 'you' in a quarrel; the source of the even ruder てめえ.N2
ぶじょくぶじょくinsult; to insult (with する)dictionary form: 侮辱N1
修繕しゅうぜんrepair, mendingA more formal word than 直す; often used of buildings, clothes and nets.N2
行衛不明ゆくえふめいmissing, whereabouts unknowndictionary form: 行方不明行衛 is an old spelling; today it is written 行方.—
はがみはがみgrinding/gnashing one's teeth (in anger or frustration)dictionary form: 歯噛み—

Grammar

〜まい(ぞ) N2 will not; must not; probably not

まい attaches to a verb to make a negative will, prohibition or guess. In the song, さわるまいぞや warns 'do not touch'; in the spider's taunt, できまい means 'you surely can't do it'.

さわるまいぞや。

Touch it not, I pray thee.

〜てしまう N4 do completely; end up doing

てしまう stresses that an action is completely and irreversibly finished. It appears again and again in this passage: the mayfly is gobbled up, the food is all turned into children, and the dead children are forgotten.

かげろうを食い殺してしまいました

he ate the mayfly up, killing her

〜たり〜たりする N4 do things like A and B (among others)

Listing verbs in the た-form plus り gives a sample of actions, not a full list. Here it paints the children's lively play, and later the various ways they died.

子供らは網の上ですべったり、相撲をとったり、ぶらんこをやったり、それはそれはにぎやかです。

The children slid about on the web, wrestled, swung on swings—oh, it was ever so lively.

〜ていますと N3 when / as (someone) was doing ..., (something happened)

The と of 'when' attached to an ongoing action sets the scene for something unexpected that happens during it. The polite ています form matches the narrator's です/ます storytelling voice.

葉のかげにかくれてお茶をのんでいますと、下の方でへらへらした声で歌うものがあります。

as they sat hidden in the shade of a leaf drinking tea, someone down below was singing in a simpering voice.

まるで〜ように N3 just as if, exactly like

まるで strengthens a comparison made with ように, often an exaggerated one. The wife cries as though she had been set on fire.

まるで火がついたように泣きました。

she cried as if she'd been set on fire.

Passive 〜(ら)れる N4 be done to (something happens to the subject)

連れて行かれる is the passive of 連れて行く: the children were carried off by the ants. The agent is marked with に (蟻に).

蟻に連れて行かれたり

carried off by ants