Cover of 蜘蛛となめくじと狸 (Kumo to Namekuji to Tanuki)N3 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N3

蜘蛛となめくじと狸 Kumo to Namekuji to Tanuki in easy Japanese (N3)

Retold for N3 learners after the story by Miyazawa Kenji · 2,043 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of A Spider, a Slug and a Tanuki, written for N3 learners and checked word by word against the N3 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N3; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

A spider, a slug and a tanuki each bring ruin on themselves through greed. The spider's web catches more food than it can use, and the food rots, so the spider's family rots and is washed away by the rain. The slug pretends to be kind but kills the snail and the lizard in sumo matches, until a frog beats it with salt and eats it. The tanuki tricks the rabbit and the wolf with a fake prayer and eats them, then swells up and dies, saying he has been running a race to Hell. The narrator concludes that all three were racing to Hell.

AI translation · independently checked

くもと、銀色ぎんいろのなめくじと、顔かおを洗あらったことがないたぬきは、三さん人にんともりっぱな選手せんしゅでした。The spider, the silvery slug, and the tanuki that had never once washed its face were, all three of them, fine competitors.

でも、何なんの選手せんしゅだったのか、私わたくしはよく知しりません。But what exactly they were competing in, I can't really say.

山やまねこの話はなしでは、三さん人にんは本気ほんきできょうそうをしていたそうです。According to the wildcat, the three of them were racing each other in deadly earnest.

そして、三さん人にんとも死しにました。And all three of them died.

一いち、赤あかい手ての長ながいくもOne: The Long-Armed Spider with Red Hands

ある夜よる、一いっぴきのくもが風かぜに飛とばされて、もりの入口いりぐちの木きに来きました。One night, a spider was blown along by the wind and came to a tree at the entrance to the wood.

くもはおなかがすいていました。The spider was hungry.

でも、月つきの光ひかりの中なかで、小ちいさなすを作つくりました。Even so, there in the moonlight, it spun a small web.

朝あさ、かが飛とんで来きて、すにかかりました。In the morning, a mosquito came flying along and got caught in the web.

くもは飛とび出だして、かを全部ぜんぶ食たべてしまいました。The spider dashed out and ate the mosquito up, every last bit.

そして、すを少すこし大おおきくしました。Then it made its web a little bigger.

次つぎに、目めの見みえないかげろうが来きました。Next came a mayfly that could not see.

「ここは宿屋やどやですよ。お茶ちゃをどうぞ」とくもは言いって、かげろうにかみつきました。"This here's an inn, see. Go on, have some tea," said the spider, and sank its fangs into the mayfly.

かげろうは「むすめのために、最後さいごに歌うたわせてください」とたのみました。"For my daughter's sake, pray let me sing one last time," begged the mayfly.

かげろうはかなしい歌うたを歌うたいました。The mayfly sang a sorrowful song.

でも、くもはすぐに食たべてしまいました。But the spider gobbled it up at once.

すはもっと大おおきくなりました。The web grew bigger still.

ある日ひ、きれいな女おんなのくもが来きて、二人ふたりは夫婦ふうふになりました。One day, a pretty lady spider came by, and the two became husband and wife.

子供こどももたくさん生うまれました。Lots of children were born to them, too.

くもがむしの会かいの相談役そうだんやくになる話はなしも来きました。There was even talk of the spider becoming an adviser to the Insect Society.

ある日ひ、下したから銀色ぎんいろのなめくじが歌うたいました。One day, the silvery slug sang up from below.

「くもの子供こどもは小ちいさくて、ごみのようだ」。"The spider's little ones are so tiny, they look like specks of dust!"

妻つまはくやしくてなきました。The spider's wife cried with hurt and anger.

でも、くもは「おれは相談役そうだんやくになるんだ。おまえにはできないだろう」と笑わらいました。But the spider just laughed. "I'm gonna be an adviser, I am. Bet you couldn't manage that, eh?"

なめくじはくやしくて、病気びょうきになりました。The slug was so galled that it fell ill.

子供こどもはほとんど死しにました。Nearly all of the spider's children died.

でも、子供こどもはみんな似にていたので、親おやはすぐ忘わすれました。But the children all looked alike, so the parents soon forgot about them.

またある日ひ、たぬきが「くものすはまずいので、かもにげて行いく」と歌うたって笑わらいました。Then on another day, the tanuki sang, "A spider's web is so shoddy, even the mosquitoes get away," and laughed.

くもは「いつかきっと、おれに頭あたまを下さげさせるぞ」とおこりました。"Some day, mark my words, I'll make you bow your head to me!" the spider fumed.

くもはあちこちにすを作つくって、夜よるも休やすまないで働はたらきました。The spider spun webs here, there and everywhere, and worked without resting even at night.

ところが、食たべ物ものがたまりすぎて、くさってしまいました。But so much food piled up that it went rotten.

くもの家族かぞくも足あしからくさって、ある日ひ、雨あめに流ながれてしまいました。The spider's family began to rot as well, starting from their legs, and one day they were all washed away by the rain.

二に、銀色ぎんいろのなめくじTwo: The Silvery Slug

なめくじは、もりでいちばん親切しんせつだと言いわれていました。The slug was said to be the kindest creature in the wood.

ある日ひ、おなかがすいたかたつむりが来きました。One day, a hungry snail came along.

なめくじは水みずと食たべ物ものをあげて、「あなたと私わたくしは兄弟きょうだい。ハッハハ」と笑わらいました。The slug gave it water and food and laughed, "Why, you and I are brothers! Ha-ha-ha!"

それから「すもうをとりましょう」と言いいました。Then it said, "Come on, let's have a little sumo match!"

かたつむりは弱よわいので、何度なんども投なげられました。The snail was weak, so it got thrown again and again.

「もうだめです」と言いっても、なめくじはやめません。Even when the snail said, "I can't go on," the slug would not stop.

とうとうかたつむりは死しにました。In the end, the snail died.

なめくじはそれをペロリと食たべました。The slug slurped it down in one gulp.

一いっか月後げつご、けがをしたとかげが来きました。A month later, an injured lizard came along.

「私わたくしがなめてなおしてあげましょう」となめくじは言いいました。"I'll lick that and make it all better for you!" said the slug.

なめくじがなめていると、とかげの体からだはだんだんとけていきました。As the slug licked and licked, the lizard's body slowly began to melt away.

「もうやめてください」と言いっても、なめくじは「もう少すこしです」と答こたえました。When the lizard said, "Please, stop now," the slug answered, "Just a little longer!"

そして、とうとうとかげを食たべてしまいました。And in the end, it ate the lizard right up.

なめくじはとても大おおきくなりました。The slug grew very big indeed.

でも、みんなは「なめくじは心こころが悪わるい」と思おもうようになりました。But everyone began to think, "That slug has a wicked heart."

たぬきも「なめくじなんてだめなやつだ」と笑わらいました。The tanuki laughed too: "A slug like that is good for nothing."

次つぎの年とし、かえるが水みずをもらいに来きました。The next year, a frog came to ask for some water.

かえるは「すもうをとりましょう」と言いいました。The frog said, "Let's have a sumo match."

なめくじは喜よろこびました。The slug was delighted.

かえるは二に回かい投なげられると、しおを出だして、まわりにまきました。After being thrown twice, the frog took out some salt and scattered it all around.

なめくじはまたかえるを投なげました。The slug threw the frog yet again.

かえるは死しんだように動うごきません。The frog lay as still as if it were dead.

なめくじが食たべようとすると、足あしが動うごきません。But when the slug tried to eat it, its foot would not move.

しおで足あしがとけていたのです。The salt had melted its foot away.

「しおだ。やられた」。"Salt! I've been had!"

かえるは起おきて、大おおきな口くちで笑わらいました。The frog got up and laughed with its great big mouth.

そして「さよなら、なめくじさん」と言いって、なめくじをペロリと食たべてしまいました。Then it said, "Goodbye, Mr Slug," and slurped the slug down in one gulp.

三さん、顔かおを洗あらわないたぬきThree: The Tanuki That Didn't Wash Its Face

たぬきは、わざと顔かおを洗あらいませんでした。The tanuki never washed its face, and it did so on purpose.

ある日ひ、おなかがすいたうさぎが来きて、「もう死しぬだけです」と言いいました。One day, a hungry rabbit came and said, "There's nothing left for me but to die."

たぬきは「みんな山やまねこさまの思おもうとおりじゃ。なまねこ、なまねこ」と、おいのりの言葉ことばを言いいました。"It's all as the Lord Wildcat wills. Namaneko, namaneko," said the tanuki, reciting the words of a prayer.

うさぎもいっしょに言いいました。The rabbit chanted along with it.

たぬきはいのりながら、うさぎの耳みみをかみました。While it prayed, the tanuki bit the rabbit's ear.

「いたい!」でも、うさぎは「私わたくしのような者ものが助たすかるなら、耳みみぐらいかまいません」とうれしなみだを流ながしました。"Ow!" But the rabbit wept tears of joy and said, "If a poor creature like me can be saved, what does an ear or so matter?"

たぬきもうそのなみだを流ながしながら、うさぎの手ても体からだも、全部ぜんぶ食たべてしまいました。Shedding false tears of its own, the tanuki ate up the rabbit's paws, its body, everything.

たぬきのおなかの中なかで、うさぎは「だまされた。おまえの腹はらの中なかはまっ黒くろだ」と言いいました。Inside the tanuki's belly, the rabbit said, "I've been tricked! You're black inside, through and through!"

たぬきは「うるさい」と言いって、おなかをたたきました。"Hush, you," said the tanuki, and thumped its belly.

二にか月げつ後ご、おおかみがお米こめを持もって来きて、「話はなしを聞きかせてください」とたのみました。Two months later, a wolf came bringing rice and begged, "Please, let me hear your teaching."

たぬきは「おまえはたくさんの命いのちをとった。山やまねこさまにひどい目めにあうぞ」と言いいました。"Thou hast taken a heap o' lives, thou hast. The Lord Wildcat'll make thee suffer for it, mark ye," said the tanuki.

おおかみはこわくなって、「どうしたら助たすかりますか」と聞ききました。The wolf grew frightened and asked, "What must I do to be saved?"

たぬきは「じっとしていなさい。なまねこ、なまねこ」と言いいながら、おおかみの歯はをぬきました。"Now hold thee still. Namaneko, namaneko," said the tanuki, and as it chanted, it pulled out the wolf's teeth.

そして、目めも頭あたまも足あしも背中せなかも食たべてしまいました。Then it ate the wolf's eyes, its head, its legs and its back as well.

おおかみはおなかの中なかで「ここにうさぎのほねがある」と言いいました。From inside the belly, the wolf said, "There are rabbit bones in here!"

その後ご、たぬきは病気びょうきになりました。After that, the tanuki fell ill.

体からだの中なかにどろや水みずがたまって、中なかに野原のはらや山やまができました。Mud and water built up inside its body, until fields and hills formed in there.

たぬきの体からだはまるくなって、まっ黒くろになりました。The tanuki's body swelled up round and turned pitch black.

「こわい。おれはじごくへ行いくきょうそうをしたのだ」と言いって、たぬきは死しにました。"I'm afraid. I've been running a race to Hell, I have," said the tanuki, and it died.

なるほど、三さん人にんはじごくへ行いくきょうそうをしていたのです。So that was it: the three of them had been racing one another to Hell.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
選手せんしゅcompetitor; athlete; playerUsually used for sports players; here it is used ironically for the three rivals.N3
本気ほんきseriousness; in earnest本気で〜する = to do something for real, not as a joke.N1
きょうそうきょうそうcompetition; racedictionary form: 競争Key word of the story. In kanji: 競争.N4
かげろうかげろうmayflydictionary form: 蜉蝣A symbol of a short, fragile life in Japanese.—
宿屋やどやinnAn old-fashioned word for a traditional inn; 宿 = lodging.—
かみつきかみつくto bite into; to sink one's teeth intodictionary form: かみつくかむ (to bite) + つく (to stick): biting and holding on.—
相談役そうだんやくadviser; counsellor (an honoured post)相談 (consultation) + 役 (role).—
くやしくてくやしいvexed; hurt and angry; bitterly frustrateddictionary form: 悔しいThe feeling of being humiliated or losing; there is no single English equivalent.N2
頭を下げあたまをさげるto bow one's head; to humble oneselfdictionary form: 頭を下げるLiterally 'lower the head'; it can mean admitting defeat or apologising.—
くさってくさるto rot; to go baddictionary form: 腐るN3
すもうをとりすもうをとるto wrestle; to have a sumo matchdictionary form: 相撲を取るThe verb used with すもう is とる, not する.—
なまねこなまねこ'Namaneko', the tanuki's fake prayer chantA pun on なむあみだぶつ (namu amida butsu), a Buddhist prayer, with ねこ (cat) put in to praise the wildcat.—
だまされただますto trick; to deceivedictionary form: 騙すだまされる (passive) = to be tricked.N2
ひどい目にあうひどいめにあうto have a terrible experience; to suffer badly目 here means 'experience', not 'eye'.—

Grammar

〜そうだ (hearsay) N4 I hear that…; they say that…

When そうだ follows a plain-form verb, it reports information heard from someone else. Here the narrator passes on what the wildcat said; 〜の話では marks the source.

山ねこの話では、三人は本気できょうそうをしていたそうです。

According to the wildcat, the three of them were racing each other in deadly earnest.

〜てしまう N4 to do completely; to end up doing (often with regret)

This pattern stresses that an action is finished completely, often with a feeling that it cannot be undone. It appears again and again as each creature is eaten whole.

くもは飛び出して、かを全部食べてしまいました。

The spider dashed out and ate the mosquito up, every last bit.

〜させてください N4 please let me do…

The causative form (歌う → 歌わせる) plus てください asks for permission to do something. Here it is a humble plea from the mayfly.

むすめのために、最後に歌わせてください

For my daughter's sake, pray let me sing one last time.

〜ようになる N4 to come to (do / think); to begin to

Attached to the dictionary form of a verb, it shows a gradual change in a state or habit. Little by little, everyone's opinion of the slug changes.

みんなは「なめくじは心が悪い」と思うようになりました。

Everyone began to think, "That slug has a wicked heart."

〜ようとする N3 to try to do; to be about to do

The volitional form (食べよう) plus とする means to try to do, or be about to do, something. With the conditional と, 〜ようとすると means 'when (someone) tries to do X, [something unexpected happens]'. Here the slug tries to eat the frog, and its foot will not move.

なめくじが食べようとすると、足が動きません。

But when the slug tried to eat it, its foot would not move.

〜とおり N3 just as…; exactly as…

Noun + の + とおり, or a verb + とおり, means 'in the way that…'. The sentence-ending じゃ is an old-fashioned form of だ, which gives the tanuki its preachy voice.

みんな山ねこさまの思うとおりじゃ。

All things be as the Lord Wildcat wills, my child.