N3 · easySimplified retelling · JLPT N3
蜘蛛となめくじと狸 Kumo to Namekuji to Tanuki in easy Japanese (N3)
This is our own simplified retelling of A Spider, a Slug and a Tanuki, written for N3 learners and checked word by word against the N3 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N3; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.
The story in brief
A spider, a slug and a tanuki each bring ruin on themselves through greed. The spider's web catches more food than it can use, and the food rots, so the spider's family rots and is washed away by the rain. The slug pretends to be kind but kills the snail and the lizard in sumo matches, until a frog beats it with salt and eats it. The tanuki tricks the rabbit and the wolf with a fake prayer and eats them, then swells up and dies, saying he has been running a race to Hell. The narrator concludes that all three were racing to Hell.
AI translation · independently checked
くもと、銀色のなめくじと、顔を洗ったことがないたぬきは、三人ともりっぱな選手でした。The spider, the silvery slug, and the tanuki that had never once washed its face were, all three of them, fine competitors.
でも、何の選手だったのか、私はよく知りません。But what exactly they were competing in, I can't really say.
山ねこの話では、三人は本気できょうそうをしていたそうです。According to the wildcat, the three of them were racing each other in deadly earnest.
そして、三人とも死にました。And all three of them died.
一、赤い手の長いくもOne: The Long-Armed Spider with Red Hands
ある夜、一ぴきのくもが風に飛ばされて、もりの入口の木に来ました。One night, a spider was blown along by the wind and came to a tree at the entrance to the wood.
くもはおなかがすいていました。The spider was hungry.
でも、月の光の中で、小さなすを作りました。Even so, there in the moonlight, it spun a small web.
朝、かが飛んで来て、すにかかりました。In the morning, a mosquito came flying along and got caught in the web.
くもは飛び出して、かを全部食べてしまいました。The spider dashed out and ate the mosquito up, every last bit.
そして、すを少し大きくしました。Then it made its web a little bigger.
次に、目の見えないかげろうが来ました。Next came a mayfly that could not see.
「ここは宿屋ですよ。お茶をどうぞ」とくもは言って、かげろうにかみつきました。"This here's an inn, see. Go on, have some tea," said the spider, and sank its fangs into the mayfly.
かげろうは「むすめのために、最後に歌わせてください」とたのみました。"For my daughter's sake, pray let me sing one last time," begged the mayfly.
かげろうはかなしい歌を歌いました。The mayfly sang a sorrowful song.
でも、くもはすぐに食べてしまいました。But the spider gobbled it up at once.
すはもっと大きくなりました。The web grew bigger still.
ある日、きれいな女のくもが来て、二人は夫婦になりました。One day, a pretty lady spider came by, and the two became husband and wife.
子供もたくさん生まれました。Lots of children were born to them, too.
くもがむしの会の相談役になる話も来ました。There was even talk of the spider becoming an adviser to the Insect Society.
ある日、下から銀色のなめくじが歌いました。One day, the silvery slug sang up from below.
「くもの子供は小さくて、ごみのようだ」。"The spider's little ones are so tiny, they look like specks of dust!"
妻はくやしくてなきました。The spider's wife cried with hurt and anger.
でも、くもは「おれは相談役になるんだ。おまえにはできないだろう」と笑いました。But the spider just laughed. "I'm gonna be an adviser, I am. Bet you couldn't manage that, eh?"
なめくじはくやしくて、病気になりました。The slug was so galled that it fell ill.
子供はほとんど死にました。Nearly all of the spider's children died.
でも、子供はみんな似ていたので、親はすぐ忘れました。But the children all looked alike, so the parents soon forgot about them.
またある日、たぬきが「くものすはまずいので、かもにげて行く」と歌って笑いました。Then on another day, the tanuki sang, "A spider's web is so shoddy, even the mosquitoes get away," and laughed.
くもは「いつかきっと、おれに頭を下げさせるぞ」とおこりました。"Some day, mark my words, I'll make you bow your head to me!" the spider fumed.
くもはあちこちにすを作って、夜も休まないで働きました。The spider spun webs here, there and everywhere, and worked without resting even at night.
ところが、食べ物がたまりすぎて、くさってしまいました。But so much food piled up that it went rotten.
くもの家族も足からくさって、ある日、雨に流れてしまいました。The spider's family began to rot as well, starting from their legs, and one day they were all washed away by the rain.
二、銀色のなめくじTwo: The Silvery Slug
なめくじは、もりでいちばん親切だと言われていました。The slug was said to be the kindest creature in the wood.
ある日、おなかがすいたかたつむりが来ました。One day, a hungry snail came along.
なめくじは水と食べ物をあげて、「あなたと私は兄弟。ハッハハ」と笑いました。The slug gave it water and food and laughed, "Why, you and I are brothers! Ha-ha-ha!"
それから「すもうをとりましょう」と言いました。Then it said, "Come on, let's have a little sumo match!"
かたつむりは弱いので、何度も投げられました。The snail was weak, so it got thrown again and again.
「もうだめです」と言っても、なめくじはやめません。Even when the snail said, "I can't go on," the slug would not stop.
とうとうかたつむりは死にました。In the end, the snail died.
なめくじはそれをペロリと食べました。The slug slurped it down in one gulp.
一か月後、けがをしたとかげが来ました。A month later, an injured lizard came along.
「私がなめてなおしてあげましょう」となめくじは言いました。"I'll lick that and make it all better for you!" said the slug.
なめくじがなめていると、とかげの体はだんだんとけていきました。As the slug licked and licked, the lizard's body slowly began to melt away.
「もうやめてください」と言っても、なめくじは「もう少しです」と答えました。When the lizard said, "Please, stop now," the slug answered, "Just a little longer!"
そして、とうとうとかげを食べてしまいました。And in the end, it ate the lizard right up.
なめくじはとても大きくなりました。The slug grew very big indeed.
でも、みんなは「なめくじは心が悪い」と思うようになりました。But everyone began to think, "That slug has a wicked heart."
たぬきも「なめくじなんてだめなやつだ」と笑いました。The tanuki laughed too: "A slug like that is good for nothing."
次の年、かえるが水をもらいに来ました。The next year, a frog came to ask for some water.
かえるは「すもうをとりましょう」と言いました。The frog said, "Let's have a sumo match."
なめくじは喜びました。The slug was delighted.
かえるは二回投げられると、しおを出して、まわりにまきました。After being thrown twice, the frog took out some salt and scattered it all around.
なめくじはまたかえるを投げました。The slug threw the frog yet again.
かえるは死んだように動きません。The frog lay as still as if it were dead.
なめくじが食べようとすると、足が動きません。But when the slug tried to eat it, its foot would not move.
しおで足がとけていたのです。The salt had melted its foot away.
「しおだ。やられた」。"Salt! I've been had!"
かえるは起きて、大きな口で笑いました。The frog got up and laughed with its great big mouth.
そして「さよなら、なめくじさん」と言って、なめくじをペロリと食べてしまいました。Then it said, "Goodbye, Mr Slug," and slurped the slug down in one gulp.
三、顔を洗わないたぬきThree: The Tanuki That Didn't Wash Its Face
たぬきは、わざと顔を洗いませんでした。The tanuki never washed its face, and it did so on purpose.
ある日、おなかがすいたうさぎが来て、「もう死ぬだけです」と言いました。One day, a hungry rabbit came and said, "There's nothing left for me but to die."
たぬきは「みんな山ねこさまの思うとおりじゃ。なまねこ、なまねこ」と、おいのりの言葉を言いました。"It's all as the Lord Wildcat wills. Namaneko, namaneko," said the tanuki, reciting the words of a prayer.
うさぎもいっしょに言いました。The rabbit chanted along with it.
たぬきはいのりながら、うさぎの耳をかみました。While it prayed, the tanuki bit the rabbit's ear.
「いたい!」でも、うさぎは「私のような者が助かるなら、耳ぐらいかまいません」とうれしなみだを流しました。"Ow!" But the rabbit wept tears of joy and said, "If a poor creature like me can be saved, what does an ear or so matter?"
たぬきもうそのなみだを流しながら、うさぎの手も体も、全部食べてしまいました。Shedding false tears of its own, the tanuki ate up the rabbit's paws, its body, everything.
たぬきのおなかの中で、うさぎは「だまされた。おまえの腹の中はまっ黒だ」と言いました。Inside the tanuki's belly, the rabbit said, "I've been tricked! You're black inside, through and through!"
たぬきは「うるさい」と言って、おなかをたたきました。"Hush, you," said the tanuki, and thumped its belly.
二か月後、おおかみがお米を持って来て、「話を聞かせてください」とたのみました。Two months later, a wolf came bringing rice and begged, "Please, let me hear your teaching."
たぬきは「おまえはたくさんの命をとった。山ねこさまにひどい目にあうぞ」と言いました。"Thou hast taken a heap o' lives, thou hast. The Lord Wildcat'll make thee suffer for it, mark ye," said the tanuki.
おおかみはこわくなって、「どうしたら助かりますか」と聞きました。The wolf grew frightened and asked, "What must I do to be saved?"
たぬきは「じっとしていなさい。なまねこ、なまねこ」と言いながら、おおかみの歯をぬきました。"Now hold thee still. Namaneko, namaneko," said the tanuki, and as it chanted, it pulled out the wolf's teeth.
そして、目も頭も足も背中も食べてしまいました。Then it ate the wolf's eyes, its head, its legs and its back as well.
おおかみはおなかの中で「ここにうさぎのほねがある」と言いました。From inside the belly, the wolf said, "There are rabbit bones in here!"
その後、たぬきは病気になりました。After that, the tanuki fell ill.
体の中にどろや水がたまって、中に野原や山ができました。Mud and water built up inside its body, until fields and hills formed in there.
たぬきの体はまるくなって、まっ黒になりました。The tanuki's body swelled up round and turned pitch black.
「こわい。おれはじごくへ行くきょうそうをしたのだ」と言って、たぬきは死にました。"I'm afraid. I've been running a race to Hell, I have," said the tanuki, and it died.
なるほど、三人はじごくへ行くきょうそうをしていたのです。So that was it: the three of them had been racing one another to Hell.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 選手せんしゅ | competitor; athlete; playerUsually used for sports players; here it is used ironically for the three rivals. | N3 |
| 本気ほんき | seriousness; in earnest本気で〜する = to do something for real, not as a joke. | N1 |
| きょうそうきょうそう | competition; racedictionary form: 競争Key word of the story. In kanji: 競争. | N4 |
| かげろうかげろう | mayflydictionary form: 蜉蝣A symbol of a short, fragile life in Japanese. | — |
| 宿屋やどや | innAn old-fashioned word for a traditional inn; 宿 = lodging. | — |
| かみつきかみつく | to bite into; to sink one's teeth intodictionary form: かみつくかむ (to bite) + つく (to stick): biting and holding on. | — |
| 相談役そうだんやく | adviser; counsellor (an honoured post)相談 (consultation) + 役 (role). | — |
| くやしくてくやしい | vexed; hurt and angry; bitterly frustrateddictionary form: 悔しいThe feeling of being humiliated or losing; there is no single English equivalent. | N2 |
| 頭を下げあたまをさげる | to bow one's head; to humble oneselfdictionary form: 頭を下げるLiterally 'lower the head'; it can mean admitting defeat or apologising. | — |
| くさってくさる | to rot; to go baddictionary form: 腐る | N3 |
| すもうをとりすもうをとる | to wrestle; to have a sumo matchdictionary form: 相撲を取るThe verb used with すもう is とる, not する. | — |
| なまねこなまねこ | 'Namaneko', the tanuki's fake prayer chantA pun on なむあみだぶつ (namu amida butsu), a Buddhist prayer, with ねこ (cat) put in to praise the wildcat. | — |
| だまされただます | to trick; to deceivedictionary form: 騙すだまされる (passive) = to be tricked. | N2 |
| ひどい目にあうひどいめにあう | to have a terrible experience; to suffer badly目 here means 'experience', not 'eye'. | — |
Grammar
〜そうだ (hearsay) N4 I hear that…; they say that…
When そうだ follows a plain-form verb, it reports information heard from someone else. Here the narrator passes on what the wildcat said; 〜の話では marks the source.
山ねこの話では、三人は本気できょうそうをしていたそうです。
According to the wildcat, the three of them were racing each other in deadly earnest.
〜てしまう N4 to do completely; to end up doing (often with regret)
This pattern stresses that an action is finished completely, often with a feeling that it cannot be undone. It appears again and again as each creature is eaten whole.
くもは飛び出して、かを全部食べてしまいました。
The spider dashed out and ate the mosquito up, every last bit.
〜させてください N4 please let me do…
The causative form (歌う → 歌わせる) plus てください asks for permission to do something. Here it is a humble plea from the mayfly.
むすめのために、最後に歌わせてください
For my daughter's sake, pray let me sing one last time.
〜ようになる N4 to come to (do / think); to begin to
Attached to the dictionary form of a verb, it shows a gradual change in a state or habit. Little by little, everyone's opinion of the slug changes.
みんなは「なめくじは心が悪い」と思うようになりました。
Everyone began to think, "That slug has a wicked heart."
〜ようとする N3 to try to do; to be about to do
The volitional form (食べよう) plus とする means to try to do, or be about to do, something. With the conditional と, 〜ようとすると means 'when (someone) tries to do X, [something unexpected happens]'. Here the slug tries to eat the frog, and its foot will not move.
なめくじが食べようとすると、足が動きません。
But when the slug tried to eat it, its foot would not move.
〜とおり N3 just as…; exactly as…
Noun + の + とおり, or a verb + とおり, means 'in the way that…'. The sentence-ending じゃ is an old-fashioned form of だ, which gives the tanuki its preachy voice.
みんな山ねこさまの思うとおりじゃ。
All things be as the Lord Wildcat wills, my child.