Cover of 港に着いた黒んぼ (Minato ni Tsuita Kuronbo)N4 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N4

港に着いた黒んぼ Minato ni Tsuita Kuronbo in easy Japanese (N4)

Retold for N4 learners after the story by Ogawa Mimei · 1,636 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of The Stranger Who Came Ashore at the Harbour, written for N4 learners and checked word by word against the N4 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N4; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

A blind boy plays the flute in a harbour square while his gentle older sister sings and dances. One evening a rich man's messenger takes the sister away, promising it will not take long. While she is gone, a grieving swan turns the lonely boy into a swan and flies south with him. The sister searches the harbour town for him in vain. Later a short stranger from a southern island tells her he saw a girl just like her there with a blind boy, and she realises that another, kinder version of herself has taken her brother to a far-off island.

AI translation · independently checked

ある町まちのみなとの近ちかくに、広ひろい広場ひろばがありました。Near the harbour of a certain town, there was a wide open square.

そこで毎日まいにち、十じゅうさいぐらいの男おとこの子こがふえをふいていました。There, every day, a boy of about ten played the flute.

とても上手じょうずで、かなしい音おとでした。He played very well, and the sound was sad.

男おとこの子こは目めが見みえませんでした。The boy was blind.

男おとこの子このそばでは、十六じゅうろく、七ななさいの姉あねが歌うたって、おどっていました。Beside the boy, his sister, who was sixteen or seventeen, sang and danced.

姉あねはうすい青あおの着物きものを着きていました。The sister wore a pale blue kimono.

かみは長ながくて、目めはほしのようにきれいでした。Her hair was long, and her eyes were as lovely as the stars.

姉あねははずかしそうに、小ちいさい声こえで歌うたっていました。The sister sang shyly, in a small voice.

二人ふたりには親おやがいませんでした。The two of them had no parents.

弟おとうとには、姉あねしかいませんでした。The boy had no one but his sister.

姉あねは弟おとうとをとても大切たいせつに思おもっていました。The sister held her brother very dear.

二人ふたりはとてもなかのいい姉あねと弟おとうとでした。They were a sister and brother who were very fond of each other.

天気てんきのいい日ひには、姉あねは弟おとうとの手てをひいて広場ひろばに来きました。On fine days, the sister would lead her brother by the hand to the square.

弟おとうとがふえをふいて、姉あねが歌うたいました。The brother played his flute, and the sister sang.

人々ひとびとはそれを聞きいて、お金かねをくれました。People listened to them and gave them money.

ある夏なつの日ひも、二人ふたりのまわりに大おおぜいの人ひとが集あつまりました。On a certain summer day, too, a great many people gathered around the two.

「こんなにいいふえの音おとは聞きいたことがない」と、ある男おとこが言いいました。"I have never heard such fine flute music," said one man.

「あのむすめは、きっと弟おとうとのためにはたらいているのです」と、ある女おんなの人ひとが言いいました。"That girl must surely be working for her little brother's sake," said one woman.

夕方ゆうがたになって、人々ひとびとは帰かえりました。Evening came, and the people went home.

二人ふたりも帰かえろうとしたとき、知しらない男おとこが来きました。Just as the two of them were about to go home too, a man they did not know came up to them.

「この町まちの金持かねもちのお使つかいです。金持かねもちがあなたに会あいたいと言いっています。あの馬車ばしゃにのってください」I am a messenger from a rich man of this town. He says he wishes to meet you. Please get into that carriage.

姉あねはこまりました。The sister did not know what to do.

「弟おとうともいっしょに行いってもいいですか」「いいえ、あなた一人ひとりで来きてください。時間じかんはかかりません」姉あねはしばらく考かんがえて、「では、一いち時間じかんで帰かえしてくださいね」と言いいました。"May my brother come with me?" "No, please come by yourself. It will not take long." The sister thought for a while, and then said, "Very well, but please bring me back within an hour."

姉あねは弟おとうとのところへ行いって、「すぐ帰かえってくるから、ここで待まっていてね」と言いいました。The sister went over to her brother and said, "I'll be back very soon, so wait here for me."

弟おとうとは「姉ねえさんは、もう帰かえってこない気きがする」と言いいました。The brother said, "I feel as if you're never coming back, Sister."

姉あねはなきそうになって、「そんなかなしいことを言いわないで。一いち時間じかんで帰かえるよ」と言いいました。Close to tears, the sister said, "Don't say such sad things. I'll be back in an hour."

弟おとうとは小ちいさい声こえで「うん」と言いいました。The brother said "All right" in a small voice.

姉あねは馬車ばしゃにのって、行いってしまいました。The sister got into the carriage and was gone.

一いち時間じかんたっても、二に時間じかんたっても、姉あねは帰かえってきませんでした。An hour passed, then two hours, but still the sister did not come back.

夜よるになって、空そらにほしが出でました。Night fell, and the stars came out in the sky.

弟おとうとはさびしくて、なきました。The boy felt so lonely that he cried.

「ぼくのふえを聞きいたら、姉ねえさんはきっと帰かえってくる」と思おもいました。He thought, "If Sister hears my flute, she will surely come back."

弟おとうとはいっしょうけんめい、ふえをふきました。The boy played his flute with all his might.

そのとき、一いちわの白鳥はくちょうが空そらをとんでいました。Just then, a single swan was flying across the sky.

白鳥はくちょうは北きたの海うみで子こどもをなくして、南みなみへ帰かえるところでした。The swan had lost her children in the northern sea and was on her way back to the south.

白鳥はくちょうはかなしいふえの音おとを聞きいて、広場ひろばにおりてきました。Hearing the sad sound of the flute, the swan came down into the square.

「どうして一人ひとりでふえをふいているのですか」と白鳥はくちょうは聞ききました。"Why are you playing the flute all alone?" asked the swan.

弟おとうとは、姉あねがいなくなったことを話はなしました。The boy told her that his sister had gone away.

「かわいそうに。私わたくしも子こどもをなくした白鳥はくちょうです。私わたくしがあなたのせわをしましょう。いっしょに南みなみの国くにへ行いきましょう」"You poor thing. I too am a swan who has lost her children. I will take care of you. Let us go together to the southern lands."

白鳥はくちょうは、弟おとうとを白しろい鳥とりにしました。The swan turned the boy into a white bird.

二にわの白鳥はくちょうは、夜よるの空そらへとんで行いって、見みえなくなりました。The two swans flew off into the night sky and were lost from sight.

しばらくして、姉あねが帰かえってきました。A little while later, the sister came back.

思おもったより時間じかんがかかったので、しんぱいしていました。It had taken longer than she had expected, so she had been worried.

でも、弟おとうとはどこにもいませんでした。But her brother was nowhere to be found.

足あしもとには、小ちいさな花はながさいていました。At her feet, little flowers were blooming.

姉あねの着物きものには、ほうせきがひかっていました。On the sister's kimono, jewels were sparkling.

つぎの日ひから、姉あねは毎日まいにちみなとの町まちを歩あるいて、弟おとうとをさがしました。From the next day on, the sister walked through the harbour town every day, searching for her brother.

でも、弟おとうとは見みつかりませんでした。But her brother could not be found.

ある日ひ、外国がいこくからふねが着つきました。One day, a ship arrived from a foreign land.

その中なかに、南みなみのしまから来きた、せのひくい男おとこがいました。Among those on board was a short man who had come from a southern island.

男おとこは姉あねを見みて言いいました。The man looked at the sister and spoke.

「あなたは南みなみのしまで歌うたっていたむすめさんではありませんか」姉あねは「いいえ、人ひとちがいです」と答こたえました。"Are you not the young lady who was singing on the southern island?" The sister answered, "No, you are mistaking me for someone else."

「いいえ、たしかにあなたです。うすい青あおの着物きものを着きて、目めの見みえない男おとこの子このふえで、おどっていました。しまのおうさまがむかえに来きましたが、弟おとうとがかわいそうだと言いって、行いきませんでした。その海うみには、白鳥はくちょうがたくさんいます」"No, it was certainly you. You wore a pale blue kimono and danced to the flute of a blind boy. The king of the island came to fetch you, but you would not go, saying you felt too sorry for your brother. In that sea there are a great many swans."

姉あねはとてもおどろきました。The sister was greatly astonished.

「もう一人ひとりの私わたくしがいるのだ。その私わたくしは、私わたくしよりもやさしいのだろう。その私わたくしが、弟おとうとをつれて行いってしまったのだ」姉あねは、自分じぶんのしたことをとても悪わるかったと思おもいました。"So there is another me. That other me must be kinder than I am. And it was she who took my brother away." The sister felt that what she had done was very wrong.

「そのしまはどこですか。私わたくしも行いきたいです」と姉あねは言いいました。"Where is that island? I want to go there too," said the sister.

男おとこはみなとの方ほうをゆびさして答こたえました。The man pointed toward the harbour and answered.

「とても遠とおいところです。銀色ぎんいろの海うみをわたって、ゆきの高たかい山やまの向むこうへ行いきます。かんたんには行いけません」"It is very far away. You must cross a silver sea and go beyond high, snowy mountains. It is not easy to get there."

夏なつの日ひがくれて、海うみの上うえの空そらは、昨日きのうのように赤あかくなりました。The summer day drew to a close, and the sky above the sea turned red, just as it had the day before.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
広場ひろばopen square, plaza広 'wide' + 場 'place'. The square by the harbour is the main setting of the story.N2
ふえふえflute (a simple wind instrument)dictionary form: 笛You 'blow' a flute in Japanese: ふえをふく (笛を吹く).N3
なかのいいなかがいいclose, on good terms, fond of each otherdictionary form: 仲がいいBefore a noun, が often changes to の: なかのいい姉と弟.—
手をひいててをひくto lead someone by the handdictionary form: 手を引くOften used for guiding a child or someone who cannot see.—
大ぜいおおぜいa great many people, a crowddictionary form: 大勢Used only for people, not for things.N5
お使いつかいmessenger; someone sent on an erranddictionary form: 使いWith お it can also mean a child's errand or shopping trip (おつかい).N1
馬車ばしゃhorse-drawn carriage馬 'horse' + 車 'vehicle'.—
白鳥はくちょうswanBirds are counted with わ (羽): 一わ, 二わ.—
せわせわcare, looking afterdictionary form: 世話〜のせわをする = to look after someone. お世話になります is a common polite phrase.N4
ほうせきほうせきjewel, gemdictionary form: 宝石宝 'treasure' + 石 'stone'.N3
せのひくいせがひくいshort (in height)dictionary form: 背が低いThis man is the stranger of the original title, which calls him 黒んぼ (くろんぼ), an old word for a dark-skinned or Black person. It is a racial slur today and should never be used; say 肌の色が黒い人 or name the person's origin instead.—
人ちがいひとちがいmistaking someone for another persondictionary form: 人違い人ちがいです = 'You have the wrong person.'—
むかえに来ましたむかえにくるto come to fetch / pick someone updictionary form: 迎えに来るVerb stem + に来る shows the purpose of coming.—
くれてくれる(of a day) to draw to a close, grow darkdictionary form: 暮れる日がくれる = 'the sun sets / the day ends'. Different from くれる 'to give'.N4

Grammar

〜たことがない N4 have never done ~

The past plain form of a verb + ことがない says the speaker has never had that experience. Here it praises the flute: the man has never heard anything so good.

こんなにいいふえの音は聞いたことがない

I have never heard such fine flute music.

〜ようとしたとき N3 just as (someone) was about to ~

The volitional form (帰ろう) + とする means 'try to / be about to do'. With とき, it marks the moment something interrupts the action.

二人も帰ろうとしたとき、知らない男が来ました。

Just as the two of them were about to go home too, a man they did not know came up to them.

〜気がする N3 to have a feeling that ~

A plain-form clause + 気がする expresses a vague feeling or hunch, not a certain fact. The boy senses his sister will not return.

姉さんは、もう帰ってこない気がする

I feel as if you're never coming back, Sister.

〜てしまう N4 to do ~ completely; (with regret) end up ~

Te-form + しまう stresses that an action is finished and cannot be undone, often with a sad feeling. Here the sister is gone, leaving her brother behind.

姉は馬車にのって、行ってしまいました。

The sister got into the carriage and was gone.

〜ところだ N4 to be about to ~ / on the way to ~

Dictionary form + ところだ means the action is just about to happen or is under way. The swan was in the middle of her journey home.

南へ帰るところでした。

...and was on her way back to the south.