Cover of 夏の葬列 (Natsu no Sōretsu)N4 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N4

夏の葬列 Natsu no Sōretsu in easy Japanese (N4)

Retold for N4 learners after the story by Yamakawa Masao · 1,398 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of A Procession in Midsummer, written for N4 learners and checked word by word against the N4 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N4; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

Some fifteen years after the war, a young office worker returns to the seaside town where he was evacuated as a child. He sees a funeral procession like the one he and Hiroko went to watch the day before the war ended, when, during an air attack, he pushed her away and she was hit. At first he is relieved to think she survived, but he learns that the funeral is for her mother, who had lost her mind after her only daughter was killed. He understands that he can never forget or escape that summer.

AI translation · independently checked

彼かれは、海うみの近ちかくの小ちいさな町まちの駅えきで、電車でんしゃを降おりました。He got off the train at the station of a small town near the sea.

駅えきの前まえは、すっかりかわっていました。The area in front of the station had changed completely.

十五じゅうご年ねんぐらい前まえ、せんそうの夏なつに、彼かれは東京とうきょうからこの町まちに来きました。About fifteen years earlier, in a summer during the war, he had come to this town from Tokyo.

小学生しょうがくせいで、この町まちに住すんでいました。He had been a schoolboy then, living in this town.

今いまは大学だいがくを出でて、会社かいしゃで働はたらいています。Now he had graduated from university and was working for a company.

今日きょうは仕事しごとの帰かえりに、この町まちに寄よりました。Today, on his way home from work, he had stopped off in this town.

暑あつい夏なつの昼ひるでした。It was a hot summer afternoon.

彼かれはゆっくり歩あるきました。He walked slowly.

道みちのそばに、広ひろいいもばたけがあります。Beside the road lay a wide field of sweet potatoes.

遠とおくで、海うみの音おとが聞きこえました。In the distance he could hear the sound of the sea.

彼かれは、急きゅうに止とまりました。Suddenly he stopped.

はたけの向むこうを、黒くろい服ふくの人ひとたちが行列ぎょうれつで歩あるいています。On the far side of the field, people dressed in black were walking in a procession.

そうしきです。It was a funeral.

あの日ひと同おなじでした。It was just like that day.

あの日ひ、彼かれはヒロ子こさんと二人ふたりで、そうしきを見みていました。On that day he and Hiroko had watched a funeral together, just the two of them.

ヒロ子こさんも東京とうきょうから来きた子こで、五ご年生ねんせいでした。Hiroko had also come from Tokyo, and she was in fifth grade.

勉強べんきょうがよくできて、いつも弱よわい彼かれのそばにいてくれました。She did well at her studies, and she always stayed by his side, weak as he was.

その日ひ、ヒロ子こさんは白しろい服ふくを着きていました。That day Hiroko was wearing a white dress.

「おそうしきよ。子こどもが行いくと、まんじゅうがもらえるの。とても大おおきくて、あまいのよ」"It's a funeral. If children go, they get a sweet bun. They're really big, and sweet too."

「ぼくたちも、もらえるかな」"I wonder if we can get one too."

「行いってみようか」"Shall we go and see?"

「うん。きょうそうだよ!」"Yeah. Race you!"

彼かれは、いもばたけの中なかに走はしって入はいりました。He ran straight into the potato field.

ヒロ子こさんは、道みちを回まわって行いきました。Hiroko went the long way round by the road.

すると、山やまの向むこうから、小ちいさなひこうきが来きました。Just then a small plane came over the hill.

大おおきな音おとがして、ひこうきが上うえからうってきました。There was a loud noise, and the plane opened fire from above.

彼かれはこわくて、はたけの中なかにたおれました。He was terrified and threw himself down in the field.

「その女おんなの子こ、走はしってはだめだ!白しろい服ふくはよく見みえるぞ!」と、男おとこの人ひとのこえがしました。A man's voice shouted, "You, girl, don't run! That white dress stands out a mile!"

彼かれは動うごけませんでした。He could not move.

そこへ、ヒロ子こさんが走はしって来きました。Then Hiroko came running up to him.

「早はやくにげよう。いっしょに、早はやく!」"Let's get away, quick. Together. Hurry!"

白しろい服ふくのヒロ子こさんといっしょにいたら、ぼくも死しんでしまう。If I stay with Hiroko in her white dress, I'll be killed too.

彼かれはそう思おもいました。That was what he thought.

「いやだ!向むこうへ行いけ!」"No! Go away!"

彼かれは、ヒロ子こさんを強つよくおしました。He shoved Hiroko hard.

そのすぐ後あと、大おおきな音おとがしました。A moment later there was a loud explosion.

いものはが、空そらに飛とびました。Potato leaves flew up into the air.

ヒロ子こさんの体からだも、高たかく飛とぶのが見みえました。He saw Hiroko's body fly high into the air as well.

ヒロ子こさんの足あしから、ちがたくさん出でていました。Blood was pouring from Hiroko's legs.

男おとこの人ひとたちが、ヒロ子こさんを家いえに運はこびました。Some men carried Hiroko to a house.

次つぎの日ひ、せんそうは終おわりました。The next day the war ended.

彼かれは、ヒロ子こさんがどうなったか聞きかずに、東京とうきょうへ帰かえりました。He went back to Tokyo without asking what had happened to Hiroko.

そして長ながい間あいだ、ヒロ子こさんが死しんだのは自分じぶんが悪わるいと思おもっていました。And for a long time he believed that Hiroko's death was his fault.

今いま、行列ぎょうれつが彼かれの前まえに来きました。Now the procession came up in front of him.

ひつぎの上うえに、写真しゃしんがあります。On top of the coffin there was a photograph.

三十さんじゅうさいぐらいの女おんなの人ひとです。It was of a woman of about thirty.

それは、ヒロ子こさんでした。It was Hiroko.

彼かれはうれしくなりました。A wave of happiness came over him.

ヒロ子こさんは、あの日ひに死しにませんでした。Hiroko had not died that day.

大人おとなになるまで、生いきていたのです。She had lived until she was a grown woman.

彼かれは、行列ぎょうれつの後うしろの子こどもに聞ききました。He asked a child at the back of the procession,

「この人ひとは、足あしが悪わるかった?」"Did this lady have a bad leg?"

「いいえ。とてもじょうぶだったよ」"No. She was really healthy."

彼かれは安心あんしんしました。He felt relieved.

そして、また聞ききました。Then he asked again,

「何なんの病気びょうきで死しんだの?」"What illness did she die of?"

「このおばさんは、心こころの病気びょうきだったんだよ。おととい、川かわに入はいって死しんだんだ」"This lady was sick in her mind. The day before yesterday she walked into the river and drowned."

「でも、写真しゃしんの人ひとは三十さんじゅうさいぐらいでしょう?」"But the woman in the photo is only about thirty, isn't she?"

「写真しゃしんは、むかしのしかなかったんだって。おばさんは、もうおばあさんだったよ。せんそうで、一人ひとりだけの女おんなの子こが、このはたけでうたれて死しんだんだ。それから、心こころの病気びょうきになったんだよ」"They say they only had an old photo of her. She was already an old woman. In the war her only daughter was shot and killed in this field. After that she went out of her mind."

彼かれは、何なにも言いえませんでした。He could not say a word.

これは、ヒロ子こさんのお母かあさんのそうしきでした。This was the funeral of Hiroko's mother.

行列ぎょうれつは、山やまの方ほうへのぼって行いきました。The procession climbed on toward the hills.

彼かれは、長ながい間あいだこの町まちに来きませんでした。For a long time he had not come to this town.

今日きょうは、あの夏なつをわすれるために来きました。He had come today in order to forget that summer.

でも、そうはなりませんでした。But it had not turned out that way.

ヒロ子こさんとお母かあさん、二人ふたりが死しんだことを、これからもわすれることはできません。Hiroko and her mother, the two of them, had died, and he would never be able to forget it.

彼かれにはそれが分わかりました。He understood that now.

彼かれは、ゆっくり駅えきの方ほうへ歩あるきました。He walked slowly back toward the station.

空そらは青あおく、海うみの音おとが聞きこえます。The sky was blue, and he could hear the sound of the sea.

もうにげることはできない、と彼かれは思おもいました。I can't run away anymore, he thought.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
行列ぎょうれつprocession; line of peopleAlso the everyday word for a queue, e.g. outside a popular shop.N2
そうしきそうしきfuneraldictionary form: 葬式お葬式 (おそうしき) in sentence 19 is the polite form, typical of a girl's speech.N2
すっかりすっかりcompletely, totallyOften used with change: すっかりかわる, "to change completely".N4
寄りましたよるto stop off at, drop bydictionary form: 寄るOften in the pattern 〜の帰りに〜に寄る, "stop off at ~ on the way back".N4
いもばたけいもばたけsweet-potato fielddictionary form: 芋畑いも + はたけ; は becomes ば when the words join (rendaku). During the war, sweet potatoes were an important food.—
まんじゅうまんじゅうmanju, a steamed bun with sweet bean fillingdictionary form: 饅頭Sweets like this were sometimes given out at funerals, a rare treat for children in wartime.—
きょうそうきょうそうrace, competitiondictionary form: 競争Here a child's shout: "It's a race!"N4
うってうつto shoot, fire (a gun)dictionary form: 撃つPassive うたれる (sentence 59) means "to be shot". Do not confuse it with 打つ, "to hit".N3
にげようにげるto run away, escapedictionary form: 逃げるThe story ends with にげることはできない. The word means fleeing danger here, and fleeing memory at the end.N4
おしましたおすto push, shovedictionary form: 押すN5
ひつぎひつぎcoffindictionary form: 棺—
じょうぶじょうぶhealthy, strongdictionary form: 丈夫Also used for sturdy objects (じょうぶなかばん). Not to be confused with 大丈夫, "all right".N5
安心しましたあんしんするto feel relieved, be reassureddictionary form: 安心する—
心の病気こころのびょうきmental illnessA gentle, indirect expression. The original story uses the blunt period word 気違い ("madwoman"), which is now offensive.—

Grammar

〜てくれる N4 someone does something for me / for the person in focus

くれる shows that Hiroko's action benefited him, and it adds a sense of gratitude. Because the narration follows him closely, his debt to her is felt even in plain description.

いつも弱い彼のそばにいてくれました

she always stayed by his side, because he was weak

〜たら N4 if / when (condition)

The た-form + ら sets up a condition: "if I am with her". The result is the feared outcome, ぼくも死んでしまう.

白い服のヒロ子さんといっしょにいたら、ぼくも死んでしまう。

If I stay with Hiroko in her white dress, I'll be killed too.

〜てしまう N4 to end up doing; something regrettable happens

しまう marks an outcome as complete and unwanted. Here it expresses the boy's panic about being killed.

ぼくも死んでしまう

I'll be killed too

〜ずに N3 without doing ~

ず is a written negative form attached to the ない-stem (聞か-). 〜ずに means the same as 〜ないで: he left without asking.

ヒロ子さんがどうなったか聞かずに、東京へ帰りました

He went back to Tokyo without asking what had happened to Hiroko.

〜んだって N3 I heard that ~ / they say ~

って is casual quotation, and here it marks hearsay. The child is passing on what adults said about the photo.

写真は、むかしのしかなかったんだって。

They say they only had an old photo of her.

〜ことはできない N4 cannot do ~

This is the negative of 〜ことができる, with は adding emphasis: there is no way he can forget. The same pattern closes the story with にげることはできない.

これからもわすれることはできません

he would never be able to forget it