Cover of おじいさんのランプ (Ojiisan no Ranpu)N3 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N3

おじいさんのランプ Ojiisan no Ranpu in easy Japanese (N3)

Retold for N3 learners after the story by Niimi Nankichi · 1,804 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of The Lamp in Grandfather's Storehouse, written for N3 learners and checked word by word against the N3 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N3; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

Tōichi finds an old lamp in the storehouse, and his grandfather tells him the story of Minosuke, an orphan boy who became a lamp seller and brought light to his village. When electricity arrives, Minosuke first wants revenge, but then he sees that his trade has had its day. He hangs his lamps by a pond, smashes them, and starts a new life as a bookseller. At the end the grandfather reveals that he himself is Minosuke.

AI translation · independently checked

かくれんぼをしていたとき、東一とういちくんがくらのすみから古ふるいランプを持もって出でてきました。During a game of hide-and-seek, Tōichi came out of a corner of the storehouse carrying an old lamp.

とても変かわった形かたちだったので、子供こどもたちは昔むかしのぶきだと思おもいました。It was such a strange shape that the children thought it was a weapon from long ago.

おじいさんも、はじめは何なにか分わかりませんでした。At first, even Grandfather could not tell what it was.

めがねでよく見みて、やっとランプだと分わかりました。He looked at it closely through his spectacles, and at last he saw that it was a lamp.

おじいさんは「何なにを持もち出だすんだ。それはここに置おいて、外そとで遊あそんできなさい」とおこりました。"What do you think you're doing, bringing that out? Leave it here and go and play outside," Grandfather said angrily.

子供こどもたちは外そとに出でて、すぐにランプのことを忘わすれてしまいました。The children went outside and soon forgot all about the lamp.

夜よる、東一とういちくんは部屋へやのすみにあるランプを、こっそりさわっていました。That night Tōichi was quietly touching the lamp that stood in a corner of the room.

またおじいさんに見みつかりましたが、今度こんどはおこりませんでした。Grandfather caught him again, but this time he was not angry.

「このランプは、おじいさんにはとてもなつかしい物ものだ。昔むかしの話はなしをしてあげよう」"This lamp brings back many memories for your grandfather. Let me tell you a story from long ago."

五十ごじゅう年ねんぐらい前まえ、ある村むらに、みのすけという十三じゅうさん歳さいの少年しょうねんがいました。About fifty years ago, in a certain village, there lived a thirteen-year-old boy called Minosuke.

両親りょうしんも兄弟きょうだいもいなくて、村むらの人ひとの手伝てつだいをして生活せいかつしていました。He had no parents and no brothers or sisters, and he got by doing odd jobs for the people of the village.

でも、みのすけはこんな生活せいかつがいやでした。But Minosuke hated living like this.

いつか立派りっぱな人ひとになりたいと思おもっていました。He hoped that some day he would become a man of standing.

ある夏なつの日ひ、みのすけは人力車じんりきしゃを引ひく仕事しごとをたのまれて、とうげの向むこうの町まちへ行いきました。One summer's day, Minosuke was asked to pull a rickshaw, and he went to the town on the other side of the pass.

初はじめて村むらの外そとに出でたみのすけは、町まちの店みせのランプにおどろきました。It was the first time Minosuke had ever left his village, and he was amazed by the lamps in the shops of the town.

花はなのように明あかるかったからです。It was because they were as bright as flowers.

みのすけの村むらでは、夜よるはほとんど明あかりがありませんでした。In Minosuke's village there was hardly any light at night.

みのすけはランプの店みせに入はいって、「安やすく売うってください」とたのみました。Minosuke went into the lamp shop and asked, "Please sell me one cheap."

店みせの人ひとは「だめだ。ランプ屋やになら安やすく売うるがね」と言いいました。The shopkeeper said, "Can't do it. Now, if you were a lamp dealer, I'd sell to you cheap."

「じゃあ、おれはランプ屋やになります」店みせの人ひとは笑わらいましたが、みのすけがまじめなので感心かんしんして、安やすく売うってくれました。"Then I'll be a lamp dealer." The shopkeeper laughed, but he was impressed by how serious Minosuke was, and he sold him lamps cheaply.

村むらでは、はじめは誰だれもランプを買かいませんでした。In the village, nobody bought a lamp at first.

新あたらしい物ものを信しんじないからです。They did not trust new things.

そこで、みのすけは村むらに一ひとつしかない店みせのおばあさんに、ランプをただで貸かしました。So Minosuke lent a lamp free of charge to the old woman who ran the village's only shop.

五いつ日か後ご、おばあさんは「明あかるくて便利べんりだから買かいます」と言いいました。Five days later the old woman said, "It's bright and handy, so I'll buy it."

ほかの村人むらびとからも注文ちゅうもんが三みっつありました。Three orders came from other villagers as well.

それから、みのすけの仕事しごとはうまくいくようになりました。From then on, Minosuke's business began to do well.

暗くらい家いえが一ひとつずつ明あかるくなるのが、とてもうれしかったです。It made him very happy to see the dark houses grow bright, one by one.

みのすけは大人おとなになって、家いえを建たてて、結婚けっこんしました。Minosuke grew up, built a house and married.

ある日ひ、ランプの下したなら新聞しんぶんの字じがよく見みえると分わかりました。One day he found that under a lamp he could see the characters in the newspaper clearly.

でも、みのすけは字じが読よめませんでした。But Minosuke could not read.

そこで毎晩まいばんくちょうさんの家いえへ行いって字じを習ならい、本ほんが読よめるようになりました。So every evening he went to the district headman's house to learn his letters, until he could read books.

ある日ひ、町まちへ行いくと、道みちに高たかいはしらがたくさん立たっていました。One day, when he went to town, he saw many tall poles standing along the road.

電気でんきが来くるのです。Electricity was coming.

夜よるになると、知しり合あいの店みせがとつぜん昼ひるのように明あかるくなりました。When night fell, a shop he knew suddenly became as bright as day.

みのすけは、長ながい間あいだこわい顔かおで電気でんきを見みていました。Minosuke stared at the electric light for a long time with a fierce look on his face.

しばらくして、村むらの会議かいぎで、村むらにも電気でんきを引ひくことが決きまりました。Some time later, it was decided at a village meeting that electricity would be brought to the village too.

みのすけは仕事しごとがなくなると思おもって、とても怒おこりました。Minosuke thought he would lose his trade, and he was furious.

そして、会議かいぎのときの長ちょうだったくちょうさんをうらむようになりました。And he came to bear a grudge against the headman, who had led the meeting.

ある夜よる、みのすけはくちょうさんの牛小屋うしごやに火ひをつけに行いきました。One night Minosuke went to set fire to the headman's cowshed.

マッチが見みつからなかったので、古ふるい火打ひうち石いしを持もっていきました。He could not find any matches, so he took an old flint along instead.

でも、火ひはなかなかつきません。But the fire would not catch.

「古ふるい物ものは、大事だいじなときに役やくに立たたないなあ」と言いって、みのすけはハッとしました。"Old things are no use just when you need them," he said, and suddenly Minosuke stopped short.

ランプも、もう古ふるい道具どうぐなのです。Lamps, too, were old-fashioned things now.

世よの中なかが進すすんだのです。The world had moved on.

みのすけは自分じぶんがまちがっていたと気きづいて、家いえへ帰かえりました。Minosuke realised that he had been wrong, and went home.

みのすけは奥おくさんを起おこして、家いえにある五十ごじゅうぐらいのランプに全部ぜんぶせきゆを入いれさせました。He woke his wife and had her fill every one of the fifty or so lamps in the house with kerosene.

それを車くるまにのせて、大おおきないけへ行いきました。He loaded them onto a cart and went to a large pond.

そして、いけのそばの木きにランプを全部ぜんぶかけて、火ひをつけました。Then he hung all the lamps in the trees beside the pond and lit them.

あたりは昼ひるのように明あかるくなり、水みずの上うえにもランプが映うつりました。All around became as bright as day, and the lamps were reflected on the water as well.

「これが、わしの仕事しごとのやめ方かただ」"This is how I give up my trade."

みのすけは石いしをひろって、いちばん大おおきいランプに投なげました。Minosuke picked up a stone and threw it at the biggest lamp.

ランプは音おとを立たてて割われました。The lamp broke with a crash.

「世よの中なかは進すすんだ。電気でんきの時代じだいになった」三みっつ目めを割わったとき、なみだが出でて、もう投なげられませんでした。"The world has moved on. The age of electricity has come." When he broke the third lamp, tears came to his eyes, and he could throw no more.

その後ご、みのすけは町まちで本屋ほんやを始はじめました。After that, Minosuke opened a bookshop in the town.

「そのみのすけが、わしだよ。今いまは息子むすこが店みせをやっているがね」と、おじいさんは言いいました。"That Minosuke was me. Mind you, my son runs the shop these days," said Grandfather.

東一とういちくんはびっくりしました。Tōichi was astonished.

「残のこりのランプは?」「知しらない。旅たびの人ひとが持もっていったかもしれない」「そんをしたね。ばかなことをしたね」と、まごの東一とういちくんは言いいました。"What about the rest of the lamps?" "I don't know. Perhaps some passing traveller took them." "You lost out, didn't you? That was a silly thing to do," said Tōichi, his grandson.

「うん、ばかだった。でもね、わしのやめ方かたは立派りっぱだったと思おもうよ。世よの中なかが進すすんで、古ふるい仕事しごとが役やくに立たたなくなったら、すぐにやめるのだ。昔むかしの方ほうがよかったなどとは、決けっして言いわないのだ」"Yes, it was silly. But you know, I think the way I gave up my trade was a fine one. When the world moves on and your old work is no longer any use, you must give it up at once. You must never say that things were better in the old days."

東一とういちくんは、長ながい間あいだおじいさんの顔かおを見みていました。Tōichi looked into his grandfather's face for a long time.

そして「おじいさんはえらかったんだね」と言いって、そばの古ふるいランプを見みました。Then he said, "Grandfather, you were really something," and looked at the old lamp beside them.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
くらくらstorehouse (a thick-walled building for keeping valuables)dictionary form: 蔵Traditional houses kept things they did not use every day in a separate fireproof storehouse.N1
こっそりこっそりsecretly, on the quietUsed for doing something so that nobody notices.N2
なつかしいなつかしいdear, bringing back fond memoriesdictionary form: 懐かしいEnglish has no single word for this. It describes a warm feeling towards something from your past.N2
立派りっぱfine, respectable, admirableA na-adjective. 立派な人 is someone who has made something of himself.N5
とうげとうげmountain passdictionary form: 峠The kanji 峠 was made in Japan from 山 + 上 + 下: the place where a road goes up and then down.N2
感心かんしんするto be impressed, to admiredictionary form: 感心するOften used for admiring someone's attitude or effort.—
ただただfree (of charge)ただで means 'for nothing'. Compare 無料 (むりょう), which is more formal.N3
注文ちゅうもんorder (for goods)注文する = to order something.N3
くちょうさんくちょうdistrict headmandictionary form: 区長The head of a local district. さん is added to the title as a mark of respect.—
うらむうらむto hold a grudge against, to resentdictionary form: 恨むTakes を: 人をうらむ.N2
火打ち石ひうちいしflint (stone struck to make sparks)An old way of starting a fire, used before matches.—
ハッとはっとするto be startled, to suddenly realisedictionary form: はっとするDescribes the moment when a sudden thought or surprise hits you.—
世の中よのなかthe world, society世の中が進む = the world makes progress.N3
そんそんlossdictionary form: 損そんをする = to lose out. The opposite is 得 (とく).N3

Grammar

〜てしまう N4 do completely; do (something regrettable)

Attached to the te-form, しまう shows that an action is finished completely. Here it stresses how quickly and totally the children forgot the lamp.

すぐにランプのことを忘れてしまいました。

They soon forgot all about the lamp.

〜ようになる N4 come to (do / be)

Dictionary form or potential form + ようになる shows a gradual change in a situation or ability. The passage uses it for business going well, for learning to read (読めるようになりました) and for starting to hold a grudge.

みのすけの仕事はうまくいくようになりました。

Minosuke's business began to do well.

〜させる (causative) N4 make / have someone do

The causative form shows that one person makes or has another person do something. Minosuke has his wife do the work of filling the lamps.

家にある五十ぐらいのランプに全部せきゆを入れさせました。

He had her fill all fifty or so lamps in the house with kerosene.

〜のです / 〜のだ N4 explaining or stressing a situation

の(ん)です adds the sense of 'the fact is that…'. The narrator uses it here to show Minosuke's sudden understanding. In the grandfather's words (すぐにやめるのだ) it becomes a firm statement of how things should be.

ランプも、もう古い道具なのです。

Lamps, too, were old-fashioned things now.

〜なら N4 if it's…; in the case of…

Noun + なら sets a condition or picks out one case. In the shopkeeper's words, ランプ屋になら means 'to a lamp dealer, though (but not to you)'.

ランプの下なら新聞の字がよく見えると分かりました。

He found that under a lamp he could see the characters in the newspaper clearly.

〜かもしれない N4 might, perhaps

Plain form + かもしれない expresses a possibility the speaker is not sure about. The grandfather is only guessing what happened to the lamps.

旅の人が持っていったかもしれない

Perhaps some passing traveller took them.