Cover of 猿かに合戦 (Saru ka ni Kassen)

Part 1 of 3 · JLPT N2

猿かに合戦 Saru ka ni Kassen, part 1: A Seed for a Rice Ball

by Kusuyama Masao · 1,320 characters · from A Persimmon Seed for a Rice Ball

In this part

A monkey talks a crab into trading a rice ball for a persimmon seed and eats the rice ball in front of him. The crab plants the seed and threatens it until it grows into a tree heavy with fruit, but he cannot climb it. The monkey offers to pick the persimmons for him, then eats the ripe ones himself and throws the crab a hard green one.

AI translation · independently checked

一いちOne

むかし、むかし、あるところに、猿さるとかにがありました。Once upon a time, long, long ago, in a certain place, there lived a monkey and a crab.

ある日ひ猿さるとかにはお天気てんきがいいので、連つれだって遊あそびに出でました。One day the weather was so fine that the monkey and the crab went out together to play.

その途中とちゅう、山道やまみちで猿さるは柿かきの種たねを拾ひろいました。On the way, on a mountain path, the monkey picked up a persimmon seed.

またしばらく行いくと、川かわのそばでかにはおむすびを拾ひろいました。When they had gone on a little farther, the crab picked up a rice ball beside a river.

かには、The crab

「こんないいものを拾ひろった。」"Look what a nice thing I found!"

と言いって猿さるに見みせますと、猿さるも、said, showing it to the monkey, and the monkey said too,

「わたしだってこんないいものを拾ひろった。」"Well, I found something nice too!"

と言いって、柿かきの種たねを見みせました。and showed him the persimmon seed.

けれど猿さるはほんとうはおむすびがほしくってならないものですから、かにに向むかって、But really the monkey wanted that rice ball so badly he could hardly stand it, so he turned to the crab

「どうだ、この柿かきの種たねと取とりかえっこをしないか。」"Tell you what, how about a swap for this persimmon seed?"

と言いいました。and said.

「でもおむすびの方ほうが大おおきいじゃないか。」"But the rice ball's bigger, isn't it?"

とかには言いいました。said the crab.

「でも柿かきの種たねは、まけば芽めが出でて木きになって、おいしい実みがなるよ。」"Yes, but if you plant a persimmon seed, it sprouts and grows into a tree, and lovely tasty fruit grows on it!"

と猿さるは言いいました。said the monkey.

そう言いわれるとかにも種たねがほしくなって、When he heard it put like that, the crab began to want the seed too, and

「それもそうだなあ。」"Well, that's true enough."

と言いいながら、とうとう大おおきなおむすびと、小ちいさな柿かきの種たねとを取とりかえてしまいました。he said, and in the end he went and traded the big rice ball for the little persimmon seed.

猿さるはうまくかにをだましておむすびをもらうと、見みせびらかしながらうまそうにむしゃむしゃ食たべて、Having cleverly tricked the crab out of the rice ball, the monkey showed it off as he gobbled it up, munch, munch, looking as if it were the tastiest thing in the world, and

「さようなら、かにさん、ごちそうさま。」"Goodbye, Mr. Crab, thanks for the meal!"

と言いって、のそのそ自分じぶんのうちへ帰かえっていきました。he said, and off he plodded to his own house.

二にTwo

かには柿かきの種たねをさっそくお庭にわにまきました。Right away the crab planted the persimmon seed in his garden.

そして、Then

「早はやく芽めを出だせ、柿かきの種たね。"Hurry up and sprout, persimmon seed!

出ださぬと、はさみでちょん切ぎるぞ。」If you don't, I'll snip you off with my pincers!"

と言いいました。he said.

すると間まもなく、かわいらしい芽めがにょきんと出でました。And before long a pretty little sprout came popping up out of the ground.

かにはその芽めに向むかって毎日まいにち、Every day the crab turned to the sprout and

「早はやく木きになれ、柿かきの芽めよ。"Hurry up and be a tree, persimmon sprout!

ならぬと、はさみでちょん切ぎるぞ。」If you don't, I'll snip you off with my pincers!"

と言いいました。he would say.

すると柿かきの芽めはずんずんのびて、大おおきな木きになって、枝えだが出でて、葉はが茂しげって、やがて花はなが咲さきました。Then the persimmon sprout grew and grew and grew into a big tree. It put out branches, its leaves grew thick, and before long it burst into flower.

かにはこんどはその木きに向むかって毎日まいにち、Now every day the crab turned to the tree and

「早はやく実みがなれ、柿かきの木きよ。"Hurry up and bear fruit, persimmon tree!

ならぬと、はさみでちょん切ぎるぞ。」If you don't, I'll snip you off with my pincers!"

と言いいました。he would say.

すると間まもなく柿かきの木きにはたくさん実みがなって、ずんずん赤あかくなりました。And before long the persimmon tree was covered in fruit, and it grew redder and redder.

それを下したからかには見上みあげて、The crab looked up at it from below and

「うまそうだなあ。早はやく一ひとつ食たべてみたい。」"Ooh, they look tasty! I want to try one right now."

といって、手てをのばしましたが、背せいがひくくってとどきません。he said, stretching out his claw, but he was too short to reach.

こんどは木きの上うえに登のぼろうとしましたが、横よこばいですからいくら登のぼっても登のぼっても落おちてしまいます。Next he tried to climb up the tree, but he could only walk sideways, so however much he climbed and climbed, he always fell off.

とうとうかにもあきらめて、それでも毎日まいにち、くやしそうに下したからながめていました。At last even the crab gave up, but still, every day, he gazed up at the fruit from below, looking terribly frustrated.

するとある日ひ猿さるが来きて、鈴すずなりになっている柿かきを見上みあげてよだれをたらしました。Then one day the monkey came along, looked up at the persimmons hanging in great thick bunches, and began to drool.

そしてこんなにりっぱな実みがなるなら、おむすびと取とりかえっこをするのではなかったと思おもいました。And he thought that if such splendid fruit was going to grow, he never should have swapped the seed for that rice ball.

それを見みてかには、Seeing this, the crab

「猿さるさん、ながめていないで、登のぼって取とってくれないか。お礼れいには柿かきを少すこし上あげるよ。」"Mr. Monkey, instead of just staring, won't you climb up and pick some for me? I'll give you a few persimmons for your trouble."

と言いいました。said.

猿さるは、The monkey,

「しめた。」"Just what I wanted!"

と言いわないばかりの顔かおをして、with a look on his face that all but said it out loud,

「よしよし、取とって上あげるから待まっておいで。」"All right, all right, I'll pick them for you, so you wait right there."

と言いいながら、するする木きの上うえに登のぼっていきました。he said, and up the tree he went, scrambling quick and smooth.

そして枝えだと枝えだとの間あいだにゆっくり腰こしをかけて、まず一ひとつ、うまそうな赤あかい柿かきをもいで、わざと、「どうもおいしい柿かきだ。」と言いい言いい、むしゃむしゃ食たべはじめました。Then he settled himself comfortably between two branches, first picked one red, tasty-looking persimmon, and, saying over and over on purpose, "My, what a delicious persimmon!", began munching away at it.

かにはうらやましそうに下したでながめていましたが、The crab watched enviously from below, and

「おい、おい、自分じぶんばかり食たべないで、早はやくここへもほうっておくれよ。」"Hey, hey, don't eat them all yourself! Hurry up and toss some down here too!"

と言いいますと、猿さるは、「よし、よし。」と言いいながら、わざと青あおい柿かきをもいでほうり出だしました。he said. The monkey said, "All right, all right," and on purpose picked a green persimmon and flung it down.

かにはあわてて拾ひろって食たべてみますと、それはしぶくって口くちがまがりそうでした。The crab hurriedly picked it up and took a bite, but it was so bitter and puckery it nearly twisted his mouth out of shape.

かにが、The crab,

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
連れだってつれだつto go together, to go along with someonedictionary form: 連れ立つUsually in the て-form, used like an adverb: 連れ立って出かける.—
取りかえっことりかえっこa swap, a tradedictionary form: 取り替えっこ〜っこ is a childish suffix for doing something back and forth with someone, as in 取りかえっこ and 見せっこ.—
だましてだますto trick, to deceivedictionary form: 騙すN2
見せびらかしながらみせびらかすto show off, to flauntdictionary form: 見せびらかすAlways negative in tone: showing something off in order to make others jealous.N1
さっそくさっそくright away, without delaydictionary form: 早速N2
ちょん切るちょんぎるto snip off, to chop offちょん is the sound of a quick snip. The crab's はさみ ('scissors') are its pincers.—
間もなくまもなくsoon, before longHere 間 is read ま, not あいだ.N2
ずんずんずんずんrapidly and steadily (of growth or progress)Mimetic word for something moving forward without stopping.—
横ばいよこばいcrawling sidewaysdictionary form: 横這いDescribes how a crab walks. In modern news it also means 'flat, unchanged' (of prices).—
鈴なりすずなりhanging in thick clustersdictionary form: 鈴生りLiterally 'like bunches of bells'. Also used for crowds packed tightly together.—
よだれよだれdrool, salivadictionary form: 涎よだれをたらす means 'to drool'.—
もいでもぐto pick or pluck (fruit) with a twistdictionary form: もぐ—
うらやましそうにうらやましいenviousdictionary form: 羨ましい〜そうに means 'looking ...' and describes how someone appears.N2
しぶくってしぶいastringent, puckery (like an unripe persimmon)dictionary form: 渋い〜くって is a colloquial form of 〜くて. 渋い also means 'tasteful, subdued' as in 渋い色.N1

Grammar

〜てならない N2 can't help ...; terribly ...

Attached to the て-form of a feeling word, it shows a feeling so strong that it can't be held back. ほしくって is a colloquial form of ほしくて, so the monkey wants the rice ball unbearably.

猿はほんとうはおむすびがほしくってならないものですから

the monkey really wanted the rice ball so badly he could hardly stand it, so

〜ぬと N2 if (you) don't ...

ぬ is an old-fashioned negative ending that means the same as ない, so 出さぬと = 出さないと. It gives the crab's chant a traditional, threatening ring.

出さぬと、はさみでちょん切るぞ。

If you don't, I'll snip you off with my pincers!

いくら〜ても N3 no matter how much ...

いくら with a て-form + も means 'however much you do it, the result doesn't change'. Repeating 登っても makes the crab's useless effort feel endless.

いくら登っても登っても落ちてしまいます

however much he climbed and climbed, he always fell off

〜のではなかった N3 I shouldn't have ...

Plain form + のではなかった (casually, 〜んじゃなかった) expresses regret about something already done. The monkey regrets the trade.

おむすびと取りかえっこをするのではなかったと思いました

he thought he never should have swapped it for that rice ball

〜と言わないばかり N1 as if about to say ...; all but saying ...

This is an older form of 〜と言わんばかり. The face shows the feeling so plainly that the words might as well have been spoken.

と言わないばかりの顔をして

with a look on his face that all but said it

〜ておくれ N3 please do ... (for me)

おくれ is the command form of おくれる, an older form of くれる. It makes a soft, familiar request, like 〜てちょうだい.

早くここへもほうっておくれよ

hurry up and toss some down here too