N3 · easySimplified retelling · JLPT N3
白 Shiro in easy Japanese (N3)
This is our own simplified retelling of The Dog Called White, written for N3 learners and checked word by word against the N3 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N3; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.
The story in brief
Shiro runs away instead of warning his friend Kuro about a dog-catcher, and he comes home to find that his whole body has turned black, so his own family no longer knows him and drives him out. Ashamed of his cowardice, he rescues a puppy and then many people in danger, and the newspapers praise a mysterious black dog. At last he returns home to see his family one more time before he dies, and the children recognise him because he has become white again.
AI translation · independently checked
ある春の昼すぎです。It was early one spring afternoon.
白という犬が、静かな道を歩いていました。A dog called Shiro was walking along a quiet road.
かどを曲がると、白はびっくりして止まりました。As he turned the corner, Shiro stopped in surprise.
少し先に、犬殺しが一人立っていました。A little way ahead stood a dog-catcher.
後ろにわなを持って、一ぴきの黒い犬をねらっています。He was holding a snare behind his back and had his eye on a black dog.
その犬は、となりの家の黒でした。That dog was Kuro, from the house next door.
毎朝あいさつをする、白の大切な友達です。He was Shiro's dear friend, and the two of them greeted each other every morning.
黒は何も知らずに、犬殺しが投げたパンを食べていました。Kuro had no idea what was happening, and he was eating the bread the dog-catcher had thrown him.
「黒君、危ない!」白はそう言おうとしました。"Kuro, look out!" Shiro was about to say.
でも、犬殺しがこわい目で白を見ました。But the dog-catcher gave Shiro a frightening look.
「教えたら、お前を先につかまえるぞ。」という目です。It was a look that said, "If you warn him, I'll catch you first."
白はこわくて、声が出ませんでした。Shiro was so frightened that no sound would come out.
そして、黒を残して、走って逃げてしまいました。And so he left Kuro behind and ran away.
後ろから、黒の声が聞こえました。Behind him he heard Kuro's voice.
「きゃあん、きゃあん、助けてくれえ!」でも、白は止まりませんでした。"Yelp, yelp! Help me!" But Shiro did not stop.
白はやっと主人の家に帰りました。At last Shiro got back to his master's house.
庭では、おじょうさんとぼっちゃんが遊んでいました。In the garden, the young lady and the young master were playing.
白はうれしくて、二人のところへ走って行きました。Shiro was so happy that he ran over to them.
「おじょうさん、ぼっちゃん!今日、犬殺しに会いましたよ。となりの黒君がつかまりました!」"Miss! Young master! I met a dog-catcher today. Kuro from next door has been caught!"
でも、二人には「わんわん」としか聞こえません。But all the two of them could hear was "Woof, woof."
二人はふしぎそうに白を見て、言いました。They looked at Shiro, puzzled, and said:
「どこの犬でしょう?春夫さん。」"Whose dog can this be, Haruo?"
「となりの黒の兄弟かな。体がまっ黒だから。」"Maybe he's Kuro's brother from next door. He's black all over."
白はおどろいて、自分の足を見ました。Shiro was startled and looked down at his own legs.
白は子犬の時から、雪のように白い犬でした。Ever since he was a puppy, Shiro had been a dog as white as snow.
でも今は、足も、おなかも、しっぽも、みんなまっ黒です。But now his legs, his belly and his tail were all pitch black.
白は大きな声で何度もほえました。Shiro barked loudly again and again.
「この犬、病気かもしれないわ。」おじょうさんはこわそうに言いました。"This dog might be sick," the young lady said fearfully.
ぼっちゃんはバットで白の体を打ちました。The young master hit Shiro with a bat.
白は犬小屋の前まで逃げて、言いました。Shiro fled as far as the front of his kennel and said:
「わたしは白ですよ!黒くなっても、あの白なんです!」"I'm Shiro! I may have turned black, but I'm still the same Shiro!"
でも、二人には分かりません。But the two of them did not understand.
「本当にうるさい野良犬ね。」ぼっちゃんは石を投げました。"What a noisy stray this is." The young master threw a stone.
石が耳に当たって、ちが出ました。The stone hit him on the ear, and it bled.
白はとうとう家の外へ出ました。In the end, Shiro went out of the house.
「今日から、帰る家がないのか。」白は長い間、ぼんやり空を見ていました。"So from today I have no home to go back to." For a long time, Shiro stared blankly at the sky.
白は東京の町を歩き回りました。Shiro wandered all around the streets of Tōkyō.
でも、かがみや窓のガラスに自分の黒い体が映るのがこわくて、公園の中へ逃げこみました。But he was afraid of seeing his black body reflected in mirrors and window glass, so he ran off into a park to hide.
公園は静かで、白は少し悲しさを忘れました。The park was quiet, and Shiro forgot his sadness for a little while.
その時、また犬の声が聞こえました。Just then, he heard a dog's voice again.
「きゃあん、助けてくれえ!」白は黒のことを思い出して、逃げようとしました。"Yelp! Help me!" Shiro remembered Kuro and was about to run away.
でも、その声は「おくびょうになるな!」とも聞こえました。But the voice also seemed to say, "Don't be a coward!"
白はふり返って、声の方へ走りました。Shiro turned around and ran toward the voice.
そこにいたのは、学校帰りの子供たちでした。There he found some children on their way home from school.
茶色の子犬の首になわをつけて、引っぱったり、けったりしています。They had tied a rope around the neck of a brown puppy and were dragging it and kicking it.
白はこわい顔で子供たちにほえました。Shiro put on a fierce face and barked at the children.
子供たちはおどろいて、みんな逃げていきました。The children were startled, and they all ran away.
「さあ、いっしょに来い。家まで送ってやるから。」"Come on, come with me. I'll see you home."
夕方、白と子犬は小さなカフェの前に着きました。In the evening, Shiro and the puppy arrived in front of a small café.
そこが子犬の家でした。That was the puppy's home.
「おじさんの家はどこですか。今夜はここにとまって行ってください。」"Where is your home, mister? Please stay here tonight before you go."
白はさびしそうに答えました。Shiro answered sadly.
「ありがとう。でも、用事があるから、また今度にしよう。」"Thank you. But I have something to do, so let's make it another time."
「じゃ、名前を教えてください。ぼくはナポレオンです。」"Then please tell me your name. I'm Napoleon."
「おじさんの名前は白だよ。」"My name is Shiro."
「白?ふしぎですね。おじさんはどこも黒いのに。」"Shiro? That's strange. You're black all over, mister."
白はむねがいっぱいになりました。Shiro's heart was full.
「それでも、白というんだよ。」"Even so, my name is Shiro."
「白のおじさん、また来てくださいね。さようなら!」"Please come again, Mister Shiro. Goodbye!"
そのあと、新聞に何度も一ぴきの黒い犬の話がのりました。After that, stories about a black dog appeared in the newspapers again and again.
列車にひかれそうになった子供を助けた黒い犬。A black dog that saved a child who was about to be run over by a train.
大きなへびと戦って、猫を助けた黒い犬。A black dog that fought a huge snake and saved a cat.
山で道に迷った学生たちを、町まで連れて行った黒い犬。A black dog that led students who had lost their way in the mountains down to a town.
火事の家から小さな子供を助けた黒い犬。A black dog that rescued a small child from a burning house.
動物園から逃げたおおかみと戦った黒い犬。A black dog that fought a wolf that had escaped from a zoo.
その犬は、いつもすぐにどこかへ消えてしまいました。Each time, the dog quickly vanished somewhere.
その黒い犬こそ、白だったのです。That black dog was none other than Shiro.
ある秋の夜中、とても疲れた白は、主人の家に帰って来ました。In the middle of one autumn night, Shiro, utterly exhausted, came back to his master's house.
みんな寝ています。Everyone was asleep.
白は古い犬小屋の前で、月に話しかけました。In front of his old kennel, Shiro spoke to the moon.
「お月さま。わたしは黒君を助けずに、逃げました。体が黒くなったのは、そのためだと思います。"Moon, I ran away without helping Kuro. I think that is why my body turned black.
それから、わたしはいろいろな危険と戦いました。黒い体を見ると、自分のおくびょうが恥ずかしかったからです。Since then I have fought all kinds of dangers, because whenever I saw my black body, I was ashamed of my cowardice.
最後には、この黒い自分を殺したくて、火の中に飛びこんだり、おおかみと戦ったりしました。In the end, wanting to kill this black self of mine, I leapt into fire and fought a wolf.
でも、わたしは死にませんでした。だから、自殺しようと決めました。その前に、一度だけ、かわいがってくれた主人に会いたいのです。But I did not die. So I have decided to take my own life. Before that, I want to see the master who loved me just one more time.
またバットで打たれてもかまいません。どうか、朝になったら、二人に会わせてください。」I don't mind if I am hit with a bat again. Please, when morning comes, let me see the two of them."
そう言うと、白はそのまま眠ってしまいました。As soon as he had said this, Shiro fell asleep right where he was.
朝、白は二人の声で目を開けました。In the morning, Shiro opened his eyes at the sound of the two children's voices.
二人は犬小屋の前で、ふしぎそうな顔をしています。They were standing in front of the kennel, looking puzzled.
また野良犬だと思われたのでしょう。They must have taken him for a stray again.
白は、帰って来なければよかったと思いました。Shiro thought he should never have come back.
すると、ぼっちゃんが大きな声で言いました。Then the young master called out loudly:
「お父さん、お母さん!白が帰って来ましたよ!」"Father, Mother! Shiro has come back!"
白はおどろいて、とび起きました。Shiro was so surprised that he leapt to his feet.
おじょうさんは両手で白をしっかり抱きました。The young lady held Shiro tightly in both arms.
白はおじょうさんの目を見ました。Shiro looked into the young lady's eyes.
その目の中に、犬小屋が映っています。In her eyes he could see the kennel reflected.
そして、その前に、小さな白い犬が一ぴき座っていました。And in front of it sat a small white dog.
白は、そのすがたをじっと見ていました。Shiro gazed and gazed at that figure.
「あら、白がないているわよ。」おじょうさんが言いました。"Oh, Shiro is crying," said the young lady.
ぼっちゃんは言いました。The young master said:
「姉さんだって、ないているくせに!」"Look who's talking, sister. You're crying too!"
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 犬殺しいぬころし | dog-catcherLiterally 'dog-killer'; in older Japan, a man who caught stray dogs to kill them. A harsh, old-fashioned word. | — |
| わなわな | snare, trapAlso used figuratively: わなにかかる 'to fall into a trap'. | — |
| ねらってねらう | to aim at, to have one's eye on (a target)dictionary form: ねらう | N2 |
| おじょうさんおじょうさん | young lady, the daughter of the housedictionary form: お嬢さんPaired with ぼっちゃん 'young master', the polite words a servant or pet would use for a family's children. | N4 |
| 野良犬のらいぬ | stray dog野良 means 'ownerless, stray'; also 野良猫 'stray cat'. | — |
| ぼんやりぼんやり | blankly, absent-mindedly | N3 |
| 映るうつる | to be reflected, to appear (in a mirror, glass, eyes) | N2 |
| おくびょうおくびょう | cowardly; cowardicedictionary form: 臆病Key word of the story. おくびょう者 = a coward. | N1 |
| 用事ようじ | something to do, an errand | N4 |
| むねがいっぱいになりましたむねがいっぱいになる | to be overcome with emotion, one's heart to be fulldictionary form: 胸がいっぱいになる | — |
| ひかれひく | to run over (with a vehicle)dictionary form: 轢くUsually passive: 車にひかれる 'to be run over by a car'. | N3 |
| 迷ったまよう | to get lost; to hesitatedictionary form: 迷う道に迷う = to lose one's way. | — |
| 恥ずかしかったはずかしい | ashamed, embarrasseddictionary form: 恥ずかしい | N4 |
| 抱きましただく | to hold in one's arms, to hugdictionary form: 抱くIn literary style the same kanji can be read いだく, but in everyday speech it is だく. | N3 |
Grammar
〜としか…ない N4 can only (be heard / seen) as …
しか followed by a negative verb means 'nothing but'. With と it marks what something sounds or seems like: to the children, Shiro's words are nothing but barking.
でも、二人には「わんわん」としか聞こえません。
But all the two of them could hear was "Woof, woof."
〜そうになる N3 to almost (do / happen), to be about to
The verb stem plus そうになる shows that something nearly happened but did not. Here the child was nearly run over by the train.
列車にひかれそうになった子供を助けた黒い犬。
A black dog that saved a child who was about to be run over by a train.
〜こそ N3 precisely, none other than
こそ strongly emphasises the word before it. It reveals that the mysterious black dog was Shiro and no one else.
その黒い犬こそ、白だったのです。
That black dog was none other than Shiro.
〜ずに N3 without doing
ずに attaches to the negative stem of a verb and works like 〜ないで. Shiro ran away without helping Kuro.
わたしは黒君を助けずに、逃げました。
I ran away without helping Kuro.
〜なければよかった N3 I should not have …; I wish I hadn't …
The conditional ば plus よかった expresses regret about the past. In its negative form, it means the speaker wishes he had not done something.
白は、帰って来なければよかったと思いました。
Shiro thought he should never have come back.
〜くせに N3 even though, despite (critical)
くせに links a fact to a contradiction and carries blame or teasing. The boy is pointing out that his sister is crying too.
「姉さんだって、ないているくせに!」
"Look who's talking, sister. You're crying too!"