Cover of トロッコ (Torokko)N3 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N3

トロッコ Torokko in easy Japanese (N3)

Retold for N3 learners after the story by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,760 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of The Rail Cart, written for N3 learners and checked word by word against the N3 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N3; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

Eight-year-old Ryōhei longs to ride the carts at a railway construction site, and one day two young labourers let him help push one far into the hills. At dusk they tell him to go home alone, and he runs the long, frightening way back, bursting into tears when he finally reaches home. Years later, as a tired adult in Tokyo, he still sometimes remembers that dark, narrow road.

AI translation · independently checked

良平りょうへいが八歳はっさいのとき、むらの近ちかくで、せんろを作つくる工事こうじが始はじまりました。When Ryōhei was eight, work began near his village on building a railway line.

良平りょうへいは毎日まいにち、その工事こうじを見みに行いきました。Every day Ryōhei went to watch the construction.

いちばんおもしろかったのは、トロッコです。What he found most interesting of all were the rail carts.

トロッコは土つちをのせて、山やまからさかを下おりて来きます。Loaded with earth, the carts came rolling down the slope from the hills.

上うえには男おとこの人ひとが二人ふたり乗のっています。Two men rode on top of each one.

良平りょうへいは「一度いちどでいいから、トロッコに乗のりたい」と思おもいました。Ryōhei thought, "I want to ride a cart, even if it's just once."

「押おすだけでもいい」とも思おもいました。He also thought, "Even just pushing one would be fine."

ある夕方ゆうがた、良平りょうへいは弟おとうとと、となりの家いえの子こと三さん人にんで工事こうじの場所ばしょへ行いきました。One evening, Ryōhei went to the construction site with his little brother and the boy from next door, the three of them together.

働はたらく人ひとはだれもいませんでした。There were no workers anywhere.

三さん人にんはトロッコを押おしてみました。The three of them tried pushing a cart.

トロッコはごろごろと音おとを立たてて、せんろを登のぼって行いきました。The cart rumbled and clattered as it climbed up the track.

道みちが急きゅうになると、もう動うごかなくなりました。When the slope grew steep, it would not move any further.

「さあ、乗のろう!」"Right, let's get on!"

三さん人にんはトロッコに飛とび乗のりました。The three of them jumped onto the cart.

トロッコはだんだん速はやくなり、さかを下おりました。The cart gradually picked up speed and ran down the slope.

風かぜが顔かおに当あたって、良平りょうへいはとてもうれしくなりました。The wind struck his face, and Ryōhei felt wonderfully happy.

もう一度いちど押おそうとしたとき、後うしろから大おおきな声こえが聞きこえました。Just as they were about to push it once more, a loud voice came from behind them.

「こら!だれがトロッコにさわっていいと言いった?」"Hey! Who said you could touch that cart?"

むぎわらぼうしをかぶった、背せの高たかい男おとこの人ひとでした。It was a tall man wearing a straw hat.

三さん人にんはすぐににげました。The three of them ran away at once.

それから良平りょうへいは、二に度どとトロッコに乗のろうと思おもいませんでした。After that, Ryōhei never again thought of riding a cart.

十とお日かぐらいたって、良平りょうへいはまた一人ひとりで工事こうじの場所ばしょにいました。About ten days later, Ryōhei was at the construction site again, this time alone.

すると、若わかい男おとこの人ひとが二人ふたり、トロッコを押おして来きました。Then two young men came along, pushing a cart.

「この人ひとたちならしかられない」と良平りょうへいは思おもいました。"These men won't tell me off," Ryōhei thought.

「おじさん、押おしてあげようか。」"Mister, shall I help you push?"

「おお、押おしてくれ。」Yeah, give us a push.

良平りょうへいは二人ふたりの間あいだに入はいって、力ちからいっぱい押おしました。Ryōhei squeezed in between the two of them and pushed with all his strength.

「おまえは力ちからがあるな」と一人ひとりがほめてくれました。"You're a strong one, aren't you," one of them said in praise.

道みちが楽らくになっても、二人ふたりは何なにも言いわずに押おし続つづけました。Even when the going became easy, the two men kept on pushing without a word.

良平りょうへいは心配しんぱいになって聞ききました。Ryōhei grew uneasy and asked,

「いつまでも押おしていていい?」"Can I keep pushing as long as I like?"

「いいとも。」"Sure you can."

良平りょうへいは「優やさしい人ひとたちだ」と思おもいました。Ryōhei thought, "They're kind men."

みかんばたけの間あいだを登のぼると、今度こんどは下くだりになりました。After climbing between the mandarin orchards, the track now began to slope downhill.

「乗のれ」と言いわれて、良平りょうへいはすぐ飛とび乗のりました。When they told him, "Get on," Ryōhei jumped aboard at once.

「押おすより乗のるほうがずっといい」と良平りょうへいは思おもいました。"Riding is much better than pushing," Ryōhei thought.

トロッコはたけやぶの前まえで止とまり、三さん人にんはまた押おしました。The cart stopped in front of a bamboo grove, and the three of them pushed again.

はやしを通とおって高たかい所ところに来くると、向むこうに広ひろい海うみが見みえました。When they passed through a wood and came to a high place, the wide sea came into view in the distance.

そのとき良平りょうへいは、遠とおくへ来きすぎたことに気きがつきました。At that moment Ryōhei realised he had come much too far.

トロッコはまた走はしりましたが、良平りょうへいはもう楽たのしくありませんでした。The cart ran on again, but Ryōhei no longer enjoyed it.

「早はやく帰かえってくれればいいのに」と思おもいました。"I wish they'd hurry up and go back," he thought.

二人ふたりは茶店ちゃみせに入はいって、ゆっくりお茶ちゃを飲のみました。The two men went into a teahouse and took their time drinking tea.

良平りょうへいは外そとで一人ひとりで待まっていました。Ryōhei waited outside by himself.

出でて来きた男おとこの人ひとが、新聞紙しんぶんしにつつんだおかしをくれました。One of the men came out and gave him some sweets wrapped in newspaper.

そのおかしは、へんなにおいがしました。The sweets had a strange smell.

次つぎの茶店ちゃみせの前まえで待まっているうちに、日ひがくれてきました。While he was waiting in front of the next teahouse, the sun began to go down.

良平りょうへいは帰かえることばかり考かんがえていました。Ryōhei could think of nothing but going home.

すると、二人ふたりが出でて来きて言いいました。Then the two men came out and said,

「おまえはもう帰かえりな。おれたちは今日きょうは向むこうにとまるから。」"You'd better head home now. We're staying the night over there today."

「帰かえりがおそくなると、家いえの人ひとが心配しんぱいするぞ。」"If you're back late, your folks'll be worried."

良平りょうへいはびっくりしました。Ryōhei was stunned.

もうすぐ暗くらくなります。It would soon be dark.

帰かえり道みちはとても長ながいです。The way home was very long.

それを一人ひとりで歩あるいて帰かえらなければなりません。He would have to walk all that way back alone.

良平りょうへいはなきそうになりましたが、ないても仕方しかたがないと思おもいました。Ryōhei was on the verge of tears, but he thought that crying would do no good.

二人ふたりに頭あたまを下さげると、せんろにそって走はしり出だしました。He bowed his head to the two men and started running along the track.

走はしっているうちに、おかしがじゃまになったので、道みちにすてました。As he ran, the sweets got in his way, so he threw them away by the road.

ぞうりもぬいですてました。He took off his straw sandals and threw those away too.

足あしの下したに石いしが当あたって痛いたかったですが、足あしはかるくなりました。The stones under his feet hurt, but his feet felt lighter.

なみだが何度なんども出でましたが、良平りょうへいは走はしり続つづけました。Tears came again and again, but Ryōhei kept on running.

あせで着物きものがぬれたので、はおりもぬいですてました。His kimono was soaked with sweat, so he took off his haori jacket and threw that away as well.

帰かえりは景色けしきが違ちがって見みえて、こわかったです。On the way back, the scenery looked different, and it frightened him.

「命いのちさえ助たすかれば」と思おもいながら、良平りょうへいはころんでも走はしりました。Thinking, "If only I can get out of this alive," Ryōhei ran on, even when he fell.

遠とおくに工事こうじの場所ばしょが見みえたとき、良平りょうへいはなきたくなりました。When he saw the construction site in the distance, Ryōhei wanted to cry.

でも、なかないで走はしりました。But he ran on without crying.

むらに入はいると、家々いえいえにはもう電気でんきがついていました。When he entered the village, the lights were already on in the houses.

「どうしたんだ」と声こえをかける人ひともいましたが、良平りょうへいは何なにも言いわずに走はしりました。Some people called out, "What's the matter?" but Ryōhei ran on without saying anything.

自分じぶんの家いえに着ついたとき、良平りょうへいはとうとう大おおきな声こえでなき出だしました。When he reached his own house, Ryōhei at last burst out crying at the top of his voice.

父ちちと母ははがすぐに来きました。His father and mother came at once.

母ははは良平りょうへいの体からだを抱だきました。His mother held Ryōhei in her arms.

近所きんじょの人ひとも集あつまって来きて、なくわけを聞ききました。The neighbours gathered too and asked why he was crying.

でも、良平りょうへいはなき続つづけることしかできませんでした。But all Ryōhei could do was keep on crying.

あの長ながい道みちを一人ひとりで走はしったこわさとさびしさを思おもうと、いくらないても足たりない気きがしたのです。When he thought of the fear and loneliness of running that long road by himself, he felt that no amount of crying would ever be enough.

良平りょうへいは二十六にじゅうろく歳さいのとき、妻つまと子供こどもといっしょに東京とうきょうへ来きました。When Ryōhei was twenty-six, he came to Tokyo with his wife and child.

今いまはざっしの会社かいしゃで働はたらいています。Now he works at a magazine company.

仕事しごとに疲つかれたとき、良平りょうへいは時々ときどき、理由りゆうもなく、あの日ひのことを思おもい出だします。When he is tired from work, Ryōhei sometimes remembers that day, for no reason at all.

今いまでも良平りょうへいの前まえには、あのときのように、暗くらくてほそい道みちが一本いっぽん、続つづいているのです。Even now, just as it did back then, a single dark, narrow road stretches on before him.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
工事こうじconstruction work工事の場所 = the construction site.N2
トロッコとろっこsmall rail cart pushed along narrow tracksFrom English 'truck'; used on building sites and in mines.—
ごろごろごろごろrumbling, rolling (sound)Onomatopoeia for something heavy rolling; also thunder.—
急きゅうsteep (of a slope)Usually 'sudden', but with 道 or さか it means 'steep'.N4
しかられないしかるto scold, tell offdictionary form: 叱るHere passive negative: 'I won't be scolded'.N3
ほめてほめるto praisedictionary form: 褒めるOpposite of 叱る.N4
下りくだりdownhill stretch, descentPairs with 上り (のぼり), 'uphill'.N3
茶店ちゃみせroadside teahouseA small rest stop serving tea and snacks to travellers.—
くれてくれる(of the day) to grow darkdictionary form: 暮れる日がくれる = the sun sets. Not the giving verb くれる.N4
じゃまじゃまhindrance, nuisancedictionary form: 邪魔じゃまになる = to get in the way.N4
ぞうりぞうりstraw sandalsdictionary form: 草履Traditional flat thonged footwear.N2
はおりはおりhaori, a short jacket worn over a kimonodictionary form: 羽織No exact English equivalent; a loose, hip-length coat.—
助かればたすかるto be saved, survivedictionary form: 助かる命が助かる = to escape with one's life.N2
わけわけreasondictionary form: 訳なくわけ = the reason (he was) crying.N4

Grammar

〜(よ)うとしたとき N3 just as (someone) was about to do

Volitional form + とする shows an attempt or the moment just before an action. With とき it marks the point where something interrupts.

もう一度押そうとしたとき、後ろから大きな声が聞こえました。

Just as they were about to push it once more, a loud voice came from behind them.

〜ばいいのに N3 I wish ~; if only ~

Conditional ば + いいのに expresses a wish that something would happen, with a feeling of frustration that it isn't happening.

「早く帰ってくれればいいのに」と思いました。

"I wish they'd hurry up and go back," he thought.

〜ているうちに N3 while ~ (something changes)

Marks a period during which a change happens naturally, often without the person noticing. Here the sun goes down while he waits.

次の茶店の前で待っているうちに、日がくれてきました。

While he was waiting in front of the next teahouse, the sun began to go down.

〜そうになる N3 to be on the verge of ~

Verb stem + そうになる means something almost happens. なきそうになる = nearly cry.

良平はなきそうになりましたが、ないても仕方がないと思いました。

Ryōhei was on the verge of tears, but he thought that crying would do no good.

〜さえ〜ば N2 if only ~; as long as ~

さえ with a ば-conditional says that one condition is all that matters. Ryōhei cares only about surviving.

「命さえ助かれば」と思いながら

Thinking, "If only I can get out of this alive"

〜ことしかできない N3 can do nothing but ~

しか + negative means 'only'. Combined with ことができない, it means the only thing possible was this one action.

良平はなき続けることしかできませんでした。

All Ryōhei could do was keep on crying.