Cover of 月夜のでんしんばしら (Tsukiyo no Denshinbashira)

Part 3 of 3 · JLPT N2

月夜のでんしんばしら Tsukiyo no Denshinbashira, part 3: The General of Electricity Halts His Army

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,552 characters · from The Night the Telegraph Poles Marched

In this part

The old man boasts that he is the commander of all electricity and tells silly stories about people who misunderstand telegraphs and electric lights. When a train approaches, he orders the marching telegraph poles to freeze. He then dives under the train to fix its lights, the carriages light up, and the train pulls into the station.

AI translation · independently checked

「おれは電気でんき総長そうちょうだよ。」"I'm the Supreme Chief of Electricity, that's who."

恭一きょういちも少すこし安心あんしんしてKyōichi felt a little more at ease, and

「電気でんき総長そうちょうというのは、やはり電気でんきの一種いっしゅですか。」とききました。asked, "This Supreme Chief of Electricity — is that a kind of electricity too?"

するとじいさんはまたむっとしてしまいました。At this the old man got huffy all over again.

「わからん子供こどもだな。ただの電気でんきではないさ。つまり、電気でんきのすべての長ちょう、長ちょうというのはかしらとよむ。とりもなおさず電気でんきの大将たいしょうということだ。」"What a dim child you are! It's not just any old electricity. It means the chief of all electricity — and 'chief' you read as 'head.' In other words, it means the general of electricity."

「大将たいしょうならずいぶんおもしろいでしょう。」恭一きょういちがぼんやりたずねますと、じいさんは顔かおをまるでめちゃくちゃにしてよろこびました。"If you're a general, that must be a lot of fun," Kyōichi asked absently, and the old man screwed up his whole face with delight.

「はっはっは、面白おもしろいさ。それ、その工兵こうへいも、その竜騎兵りゅうきへいも、向むこうのてき弾兵だんへいも、みんなおれの兵隊へいたいだからな。」"Ha ha ha, fun? Of course it's fun! Look — those engineers, those dragoons, those grenadiers over there, every one of them is my soldier, see!"

じいさんはぷっとすまして、片かたっ方ぽうの頬ほおをふくらせてそらを仰あおぎました。The old man put on a smug, prim look, puffed out one cheek, and gazed up at the sky.

それからちょうど前まえを通とおって行いく一本いっぽんのでんしんばしらに、Then, at a telegraph pole that happened to be passing right in front of him,

「こらこら、なぜわき見みをするか。」とどなりました。he bellowed, "Hey, hey! What are you looking sideways for?"

するとそのはしらはまるで飛とびあがるぐらいびっくりして、足あしがぐにゃんとまがりあわててまっすぐを向むいてあるいて行いきました。The pole got such a fright it nearly jumped into the air; its legs went all wobbly and bent, and it hurried on with its eyes fixed straight ahead.

次つぎから次つぎとどしどしはしらはやって来きます。One after another, the poles came tramping along.

「有名ゆうめいなはなしをおまえは知しってるだろう。そら、むすこが、エングランド、ロンドンにいて、おやじがスコットランド、カルクシャイヤにいた。むすこがおやじに電報でんぽうをかけた、おれはちゃんと手帳てちょうへ書かいておいたがね、」"You know the famous story, don't you? See, there was a son living in England, in London, and his father was in Scotland, in Calkshire. The son sent his father a telegram — I wrote it down properly in my notebook, mind you,"

じいさんは手帳てちょうを出だして、それから大おおきなめがねを出だしてもっともらしく掛かけてから、また云いいました。The old man took out his notebook, then took out a big pair of spectacles and put them on with great solemnity before going on.

「おまえは英語えいごはわかるかい、ね、センド、マイブーツ、インスタンテウリイすぐ長靴ながぐつ送おくれとこうだろう、するとカルクシャイヤのおやじめ、あわてくさっておれのでんしんのはりがねに長靴ながぐつをぶらさげたよ。"Do you understand English, eh? 'Send my boots instantaneously' — that is, 'Send boots at once.' And what does that old fool of a father in Calkshire do? He flies into a flap and hangs a pair of boots on my telegraph wire!

はっはっは、いや迷惑めいわくしたよ。それから英国えいこくばかりじゃない、十二じゅうに月がつころ兵営へいえいへ行いってみると、おい、あかりをけしてこいと上等じょうとう兵へい殿どのに云いわれて新兵しんぺいが電燈でんとうをふっふっと吹ふいて消けそうとしているのが毎年まいとし五ご人にんや六ろく人にんはある。Ha ha ha, oh, what a nuisance that was! And it's not only Britain, either. Go to an army barracks around December, and every year there'll be five or six new recruits who are told by the Honourable Lance Corporal, 'Hey, go and put out the lights,' and try to blow out the electric lamps — puff, puff!

おれの兵隊へいたいにはそんなものは一人ひとりもないからな。おまえの町まちだってそうだ、はじめて電燈でんとうがついたころはみんながよく、電気でんき会社かいしゃでは月つきに百石ひゃっこくぐらい油あぶらをつかうだろうかなんて云いったもんだ。Not one of my soldiers is like that, you know. And your town's no different — back when the electric lights first went on, everybody used to say things like, 'I wonder if the electric company burns about a hundred koku of oil a month.'

はっはっは、どうだ、もっともそれはおれのように勢力せいりょく不滅ふめつの法則ほうそくや熱ねつ力学りきがく第だい二に則そくがわかるとあんまりおかしくもないがね、どうだ、ぼくの軍隊ぐんたいは規律きりつがいいだろう。軍歌ぐんかにもちゃんとそう云いってあるんだ。」Ha ha ha, how about that? Mind you, to someone like me who understands the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it's not all that funny. Well, what do you say — my army's very well disciplined, isn't it? Even our marching song says so, plain as day."

でんしんばしらは、みんなまっすぐを向むいて、すまし込こんで通とおり過すぎながら一ひときわ声こえをはりあげて、The telegraph poles all faced straight ahead and, looking very prim and proper as they marched past, raised their voices louder than ever

「ドッテテドッテテ、ドッテテド"Dottete dottete, dottete do,

でんしんばしらのぐんたいのThe army of the telegraph poles —

その名なせかいにとどろけり。」Its name doth thunder through the world!"

と叫さけびました。they shouted.

そのとき、線路せんろの遠とおくに、小ちいさな赤あかい二ふたつの火ひが見みえました。Just then, far down the line, two small red lights came into view.

するとじいさんはまるであわててしまいました。At this the old man fell into a complete panic.

「あ、いかん、汽車きしゃがきた。誰たれかに見附みつかったら大たいへんだ。もう進軍しんぐんをやめなくちゃいかん。」"Oh, blast, here comes a train! It'll be a disaster if anyone spots us. We've got to stop marching right now."

じいさんは片手かたてを高たかくあげて、でんしんばしらの列れつの方ほうを向むいて叫さけびました。The old man raised one hand high, turned toward the line of telegraph poles, and shouted,

「全軍ぜんぐん、かたまれい、おいっ。」"Whole army — freeeeze! Hup!"

でんしんばしらはみんな、ぴったりとまって、すっかりふだんのとおりになりました。The telegraph poles all stopped dead and went back to being exactly as they always were.

軍歌ぐんかはただのぐゎあんぐゎあんといううなりに変かわってしまいました。The marching song turned into nothing but an ordinary humming — gwaan, gwaan.

汽車きしゃがごうとやってきました。With a roar, the train came on.

汽缶車きかんしゃの石炭せきたんはまっ赤かに燃もえて、そのまえで火夫かふは足あしをふんばって、まっ黒くろに立たっていました。The coal in the locomotive was burning bright red, and in front of it the stoker stood with his legs planted firmly, a pitch-black figure.

ところが客車きゃくしゃの窓まどがみんなまっくらでした。But the windows of the passenger carriages were all completely dark.

するとじいさんがいきなり、Then all of a sudden the old man

「おや、電燈でんとうが消きえてるな。こいつはしまった。けしからん。」と云いいながらまるで兎うさぎのようにせ中なかをまんまるにして走はしっている列車れっしゃの下したへもぐり込こみました。said, "Well, now, the lights are out! Oh, this is bad. This won't do at all!" — and, curling his back up round like a rabbit, he dived underneath the moving train.

「あぶない。」と恭一きょういちがとめようとしたとき、客車きゃくしゃの窓まどがぱっと明あかるくなって、一人ひとりの小ちいさな子こが手てをあげてJust as Kyōichi cried "Look out!" and tried to stop him, the carriage windows suddenly blazed with light, and a little child raised a hand

「あかるくなった、わあい。」と叫さけんで行いきました。and shouted, "The lights are on! Hooray!" as the train went by.

でんしんばしらはしずかにうなり、シグナルはがたりとあがって、月つきはまたうろこ雲ぐものなかにはいりました。The telegraph poles hummed quietly, the signal rose with a clack, and the moon went back in among the mackerel clouds.

そして汽車きしゃは、もう停車場ていしゃばへ着ついたようでした。And the train, it seemed, had already arrived at the station.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
総長そうちょうsupreme chief, head of an entire organisation総 = 'all, overall' + 長 = 'head'; today used for university presidents or chiefs of staff.—
一種いっしゅa kind, a type〜の一種 = 'a kind of ~'.N3
むっとしてむっとするto get sulky, take offencedictionary form: むっとするDescribes a sudden, visible flash of displeasure.—
とりもなおさずとりもなおさずin other words, that is to saydictionary form: 取りも直さずFormal, somewhat old-fashioned; here used pompously.—
大将たいしょうgeneral; boss, chiefAlso used jokingly for the leader of any group.—
竜騎兵りゅうきへいdragoon (mounted soldier)Along with 工兵 (engineers) and 擲弾兵 (grenadiers), a European-style military rank the poles are dressed up as.—
わき見わきみlooking aside, letting one's eyes wanderわき = 'side'; common in わき見運転 'inattentive driving'.—
電報でんぽうtelegram電報をかける/打つ = to send a telegram.N4
迷惑めいわくtrouble, nuisance, inconvenience迷惑する = to be put out by something.N3
新兵しんぺいnew recruit新 'new' + 兵 'soldier'; compare 兵営 'barracks' in the same sentence.—
石こくkoku, an old unit of volume (about 180 litres)No English equivalent; read こく (not いし) as a measure of rice, oil, etc.N4
規律きりつdiscipline, order規律がいい = well disciplined.N2
進軍しんぐんa march, an advance (of troops)—
けしからんけしからんoutrageous, this won't doOld-fashioned, scolding tone typical of stern elderly men.—

Grammar

〜というのは N3 as for (the term) ~; what ~ means is

Picks out a word or idea as the topic in order to define or ask about it. Kyōichi uses it to ask what the strange title means, and the old man echoes it when explaining the kanji 長.

電気総長というのは、やはり電気の一種ですか。

This Supreme Chief of Electricity — is that a kind of electricity too?

〜なら N4 if (it is) ~

Takes what the other person has just said as a premise and comments on it. Here Kyōichi picks up the word 'general' and draws a conclusion from it.

大将ならずいぶんおもしろいでしょう。

If you're a general, that must be a lot of fun.

〜たもんだ N3 used to (do), would often (do)

Past tense + もの(もん)だ recalls a habit or common occurrence in the past, often with nostalgia. もん is the casual spoken form of もの.

電気会社では月に百石ぐらい油をつかうだろうかなんて云ったもんだ。

They used to say things like, 'I wonder if the electric company burns about a hundred koku of oil a month.'

〜けり N1 classical past / exclamatory ending

〜り (classical perfective/resultative auxiliary). It attaches to the e-row form of a four-row (yodan) verb: とどろく → とどろけ+り. It marks a completed action whose result continues, roughly 'has resounded' or 'is resounding'. The song uses it for a grand, old-fashioned military tone. This is not the auxiliary けり, which would attach to the 連用形 (とどろきけり). Example: その名せかいにとどろけり。 — Its name resounds throughout the world.

その名せかいにとどろけり。

Its name doth thunder through the world!

〜なくちゃいかん N4 must ~, have to ~

なくちゃ is a contraction of なくては, and いかん is the gruff colloquial form of いけない. Together they express strong obligation in casual speech.

もう進軍をやめなくちゃいかん。

We've got to stop marching right now.

〜ながら N4 while ~ing

Attached to a verb stem, it shows two actions done at the same time by the same subject. The old man talks and dives under the train in one motion.

「おや、電燈が消えてるな。こいつはしまった。けしからん。」と云いながら

while saying, "Well, now, the lights are out! Oh, this is bad. This won't do at all!"