Cover of 浦島太郎 (Urashima Tarō)N3 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N3

浦島太郎 Urashima Tarō in easy Japanese (N3)

Retold for N3 learners after the story by Kusuyama Masao · 2,221 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of Urashima Tarō and the Palace Under the Sea, written for N3 learners and checked word by word against the N3 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N3; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

The young fisherman Urashima Tarō saves a turtle from some cruel children, and a few days later the grateful turtle carries him to the Dragon Palace under the sea. After three happy years with Princess Otohime he grows homesick and returns with a jewelled box he has promised never to open. Back home, he finds three hundred years have passed. Forgetting his promise, he opens the box hoping to learn something, and it turns him into an old man.

AI translation · independently checked

むかしむかし、ある海うみの近ちかくの村むらに、うらしまたろうという若わかいりょうしが住すんでいました。Long, long ago, in a village near the sea, there lived a young fisherman called Urashima Tarō.

うらしまは毎日まいにち海うみへ出でて、魚さかなをつって、両親りょうしんと生活せいかつしていました。Every day Urashima went out to sea, caught fish, and lived with his parents.

ある日ひ、うらしまが魚さかなつりから帰かえる途中とちゅう、子供こどもたちが五ご、六ろく人にん集あつまっていました。One day, as Urashima was on his way home from fishing, five or six children had gathered together.

見みると、小ちいさいかめをつかまえて、ぼうでたたいたり、石いしを投なげたりして、いじめています。When he looked, he saw that they had caught a little turtle and were tormenting it, beating it with sticks and throwing stones at it.

「そんなかわいそうなことをしてはいけないよ」とうらしまは言いいましたが、子供こどもたちは聞ききません。"You mustn't do such a cruel thing," said Urashima, but the children would not listen.

かめを足あしでけったり、すなの中なかに入いれたりしました。They did things like kicking the turtle and pushing it into the sand.

「じゃあ、お金かねをあげるから、そのかめを売うってくれないか」"All right, then. I'll give you some money, so won't you sell me that turtle?"

うらしまがそう言いうと、子供こどもたちは喜よろこんでお金かねをもらって、帰かえって行いきました。When Urashima said this, the children happily took the money and went off home.

うらしまはかめの首くびをやさしくなでて、「もう大丈夫だいじょうぶだよ。さあ、お帰かえり」と言いって、海うみにかめを放はなしてやりました。Urashima gently stroked the turtle's neck. "You're safe now. Go on, off you go home," he said, and he let the turtle go into the sea.

かめはうれしそうに、水みずの中なかへ深ふかくしずんで行いきました。The turtle looked happy as it sank deep down into the water.

二、三日にさんにちあと、うらしまが船ふねに乗のって、遠とおくの海うみで魚さかなをつっていると、後うしろから「うらしまさん、うらしまさん」と呼よぶ声こえがしました。Two or three days later, Urashima was out in his boat fishing far out at sea when a voice called from behind him: "Urashima, Urashima!"

ふりかえると、人ひとはだれもいません。He turned around, but there was nobody there.

船ふねのそばに、一いっぴきのかめがいました。Beside the boat there was a single turtle.

「私わたくしはこの前まえ助たすけていただいたかめです。今日きょうはお礼れいに来きました。うらしまさん、りゅうぐうを見みたことがありますか」"I am the turtle whose life you kindly saved the other day. I have come today to thank you. Master Urashima, have you ever seen the Dragon Palace?"

「話はなしには聞きいたが、まだ見みたことはないよ。でも、海うみのそこまでは泳およいで行いけないよ」"I've heard stories about it, but I've never seen it. Still, I can't swim all the way to the bottom of the sea."

「大丈夫だいじょうぶです。私わたくしの背中せなかに乗のってください」"There is no need to worry. Please climb onto my back."

うらしまがかめの背中せなかに乗のると、かめはどんどん泳およいで行いきました。When Urashima got onto the turtle's back, the turtle swam steadily on and on.

なみの音おとがだんだん遠とおくなって、青あおい水みずのそこへ、夢ゆめのように運はこばれて行いきました。The sound of the waves grew fainter and fainter, and he was carried down to the bottom of the blue water as if in a dream.

すると急きゅうに明あかるくなって、白しろいすなの道みちの向むこうに、立派りっぱなもんが見みえました。Then all at once it grew bright, and beyond a road of white sand he could see a magnificent gate.

そのおくには、金かねや銀ぎんの建物たてものが光ひかっていました。Farther inside, buildings of gold and silver were shining.

かめはうらしまをもんの中なかへあんないしました。The turtle led Urashima in through the gate.

たくさんの魚さかながめずらしそうにうらしまを見みています。A great many fish were gazing at Urashima with curiosity.

そこへ、おとひめさまが、おおぜいの女おんなの人ひとたちと一緒いっしょに迎むかえに来きました。Just then Princess Otohime came out to welcome him, together with a large number of ladies.

「うらしまさん、よく来きてくださいました。かめの命いのちを助たすけてくださって、本当ほんとうにありがとうございます。どうぞゆっくり楽たのしんでください」"Master Urashima, how good of you to come. Thank you most sincerely for saving the turtle's life. Please stay as long as you like and enjoy yourself."

おとひめさまはていねいにあいさつしました。Princess Otohime greeted him most courteously.

それから、魚さかなたちがめずらしい料理りょうりをたくさん運はこんできて、にぎやかなパーティーが始はじまりました。After that, the fish brought in plenty of rare and wonderful dishes, and a lively feast began.

女おんなの人ひとたちは歌うたを歌うたったり、おどりをおどったりしました。The ladies sang songs and danced dances.

うらしまは夢ゆめを見みているような気持きもちでした。Urashima felt as if he were dreaming.

そのあと、おとひめさまは四よっつの部屋へやを見みせてくれました。Afterwards, Princess Otohime showed him four rooms.

東ひがしがわの部屋へやは春はるの景色けしきで、さくらの花はなが咲さいて、小鳥ことりが鳴ないていました。The room on the east side held a spring scene, where cherry blossoms were in bloom and little birds were singing.

南みなみがわの部屋へやは夏なつの景色けしきで、いけに赤あかと白しろの花はなが咲さいていました。The room on the south side held a summer scene, where red and white flowers were blooming on a pond.

西にしがわの部屋へやは秋あきの景色けしきで、赤あかいもみじのはやしがありました。The room on the west side held an autumn scene, with a grove of red maple trees.

北きたがわの部屋へやは冬ふゆの景色けしきで、山やまが雪ゆきで真まっ白しろでした。The room on the north side held a winter scene, where the mountains were pure white with snow.

うらしまはおどろいて、何なにもかも忘わすれてしまいました。Urashima was so amazed that he forgot everything else.

毎日まいにち楽たのしいことが続つづいて、三さん年ねんがすぎました。One happy day followed another, and three years went by.

三さん年ねん目めの春はる、うらしまはふるさとの夢ゆめを見みるようになりました。In the spring of the third year, Urashima began to dream of his home village.

「お父とうさんとお母かあさんは、今いまどうしているだろう」"I wonder how my father and mother are doing now."

そう思おもうと、早はやく家いえに帰かえりたくなりました。When he thought of this, he wanted to hurry home.

歌うたを聞きいても、おどりを見みても、楽たのしくありません。Even when he listened to the songs or watched the dancing, he took no pleasure in it.

おとひめさまは心配しんぱいして、「気分きぶんが悪わるいのですか」と聞ききました。Princess Otohime grew worried and asked, "Are you feeling unwell?"

「いいえ。実じつは、家いえに帰かえりたくなったのです」"No. The truth is, I have come to want to go home."

おとひめさまは悲かなしそうな顔かおをしましたが、「それでは、しかたがありません」と言いって、きれいなほうせきでかざった箱はこを持もって来きました。Princess Otohime looked sad, but she said, "Then it cannot be helped," and she brought out a box decorated with beautiful jewels.

「これはたまてばこです。中なかには人間にんげんのいちばん大事だいじなものが入はいっています。またここへ戻もどりたいなら、決けっしてこの箱はこを開あけてはいけません」"This is the jewelled box. Inside it is the thing most precious to a human being. If you wish ever to return here, you must never, ever open this box."

「はい、決けっして開あけません」"Yes. I will never open it."

うらしまは箱はこを持もって、もんを出でました。Urashima took the box and went out through the gate.

かめが待まっていました。The turtle was waiting for him.

うらしまはかめの背中せなかに乗のって、すぐにもとのはまに着つきました。Urashima climbed onto the turtle's back and soon arrived at the same beach he had left.

かめは「では、お元気げんきで」と言いって、海うみの中なかへ帰かえって行いきました。"Well then, fare you well," said the turtle, and it went back into the sea.

うらしまはまわりを見みました。Urashima looked around him.

景色けしきは夢ゆめで見みたふるさとと同おなじです。The scenery was the same as the home he had seen in his dreams.

でも、会あう人ひとはみんな知しらない顔かおばかりでした。But everyone he met had a face he did not know.

自分じぶんの家いえがあった所ところへ行いくと、草くさがたくさんはえていて、家いえは何なにもありませんでした。When he went to the place where his house had stood, it was overgrown with weeds, and nothing at all was left of the house.

そこへ、つえをついたおばあさんが来きました。Just then an old woman came along, leaning on a stick.

「すみません。うらしまたろうの家いえはどこでしょう」"Excuse me. Where might Urashima Tarō's house be?"

「うらしまたろう? 聞きいたことがありませんね」"Urashima Tarō? Never heard of him."

「そんなはずはありません。たしかにこの辺へんに住すんでいたのです」"That can't be right. He definitely lived around here."

おばあさんはしばらく考かんがえてから言いいました。The old woman thought for a while and then spoke.

「ああ、その人ひとなら、三百さんびゃく年ねんも前まえの人ひとですよ。昔むかし、船ふねでつりに出でたまま、帰かえって来こなかったそうです。りゅうぐうへ行いったのだろうという話はなしですよ」"Oh, if you mean him, he's someone from a good three hundred years ago. They say that long ago he went out fishing in his boat and never came back. The story goes that he must have gone to the Dragon Palace."

うらしまはびっくりしました。Urashima was astonished.

りゅうぐうの三さん年ねんは、人間にんげんの三百さんびゃく年ねんだったのです。Three years in the Dragon Palace had been three hundred years in the human world.

家いえがないのも、両親りょうしんがいないのも当あたり前まえです。No wonder his house was gone and his parents were no longer there.

うらしまは急きゅうに悲かなしく、さびしくなりました。All at once Urashima felt sad and lonely.

りゅうぐうへ戻もどりたくなりましたが、かめはもう来きません。He longed to go back to the Dragon Palace, but the turtle would not come any more.

その時とき、うらしまは持もっていたたまてばこに気きがつきました。It was then that Urashima noticed the jewelled box he was holding.

「そうだ。この箱はこを開あけたら、何なにか分わかるかもしれない」"I know! If I open this box, maybe I'll find out something."

うらしまは、おとひめさまとの約束やくそくを忘わすれて、箱はこを開あけてしまいました。Forgetting his promise to Princess Otohime, Urashima opened the box.

すると中なかから、むらさき色いろの煙けむりが出でて、うらしまの顔かおにかかって、すっと消きえました。At once a purple smoke rose out of it, drifted over Urashima's face, and quietly vanished.

箱はこの中なかには何なにも残のこっていませんでした。Nothing at all was left inside the box.

水みずにうつった自分じぶんの顔かおを見みると、顔かおはしわだらけで、髪かみもひげも真まっ白しろでした。When he looked at his face reflected in the water, it was covered in wrinkles, and his hair and beard were snow white.

うらしまは、おじいさんになっていたのです。Urashima had become an old man.

「人間にんげんのいちばん大事だいじなものとは、じゅみょうのことだったのか」"So the thing most precious to a human being was a person's span of life."

うらしまは残念ざんねんそうに言いいました。Urashima said it sadly, full of regret.

春はるの海うみは遠とおくまで静しずかに広ひろがっていて、どこからか船ふねの歌うたが聞きこえてきました。The spring sea stretched calmly far into the distance, and from somewhere came the sound of a boatman's song.

うらしまは、ぼんやりと昔むかしのことを思おもい出だしていました。Urashima was absently remembering days long past.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
りょうしりょうしfishermandictionary form: 漁師漁 means 'fishing' and 師 means 'master of a trade'.N2
いじめていますいじめるto bully; to tormentdictionary form: いじめるUsed for picking on someone weaker, whether a person or an animal.N4
かわいそうかわいそうpitiable; poor (thing); かわいそうなこと: a cruel thing to do (to a poor creature)A な-adjective. かわいそうなこと here means 'a cruel thing to do'.N3
放してはなすto let go; to release (an animal)dictionary form: 放すDo not confuse it with 話す (to speak) or 離す (to separate).N3
お礼おれいthanks; a return of a favourお礼に来る means 'to come in order to thank someone'.N4
りゅうぐうりゅうぐうthe Dragon Palace (the Sea God's palace under the sea)dictionary form: 竜宮A key place in Japanese folktales. It is usually written 竜宮 or 竜宮城.—
迎えむかえるto welcome; to meet (a guest)dictionary form: 迎える迎えに来る means 'to come to meet or collect someone'.N4
景色けしきscenery; viewThis is an irregular reading of the kanji.N4
ふるさとふるさとone's home village; hometownOften written 故郷. The word is warm and nostalgic.—
たまてばこたまてばこa jewelled box; a treasure casketdictionary form: 玉手箱The famous box from this tale. It is used today for something full of surprises.—
決してけっしてnever (with a negative)It is always followed by a negative form, such as 決して開けてはいけません.N4
当たり前あたりまえnatural; only to be expectedIt can mean 'no wonder' or 'of course'.N2
約束やくそくpromise約束を忘れる means 'to forget a promise'.N4
じゅみょうじゅみょうlifespan; span of lifedictionary form: 寿命It is also used for how long a machine or battery lasts.N2

Grammar

〜たり〜たりする N4 doing things like A and B

This pattern lists typical actions as examples, without giving a complete list or an order. Here it shows the different ways the children hurt the turtle.

ぼうでたたいたり、石を投げたりして、いじめています

they were tormenting it, beating it with sticks and throwing stones at it

〜ていただく N3 to have someone (kindly) do something for you

This is the humble form of 〜てもらう. The turtle uses it to show deep respect and thanks to Urashima for saving it.

私はこの前助けていただいたかめです。

I am the turtle whose life you kindly saved the other day.

〜ようになる N4 to come to do; to start doing

〜ようになる means 'to come to do' or 'to start doing'. It attaches to the dictionary form (or ない form) and expresses a change in state or habit. Urashima was not homesick before, but now he has started to dream of home.

うらしまはふるさとの夢を見るようになりました。

Urashima began to dream of his home village.

〜たまま N3 while still in the state of ~; having done ~ and nothing changed

It shows that the state after an action continued. He went out fishing and stayed in that state, never coming back.

船でつりに出たまま、帰って来なかったそうです。

They say he went out fishing in his boat and never came back.

〜そうだ (hearsay) N4 I hear that ~; they say that ~

After a plain form, そうだ reports information heard from others. It is different from the look-based 〜そう in うれしそう. The old woman is passing on an old rumour.

帰って来なかったそうです

they say he never came back

〜だらけ N3 covered with ~; full of ~

It is attached to a noun and means something is covered with it, usually something unpleasant. しわだらけ means 'all wrinkles'.

顔はしわだらけで、髪もひげも真っ白でした。

his face was covered in wrinkles, and his hair and beard were snow white.