Cover of 浦島太郎 (Urashima Tarō)

Part 1 of 4 · JLPT N2

浦島太郎 Urashima Tarō, part 1: A Rescued Turtle Repays a Kindness

by Kusuyama Masao · 1,460 characters · from Urashima Tarō and the Palace Under the Sea

In this part

Urashima Tarō, a fisherman who supports his parents, saves a small turtle from some children by buying it from them and setting it free. A few days later the turtle appears beside his boat to thank him and offers to take him to the Dragon Palace at the bottom of the sea. Carried on its back into the deep blue water, Urashima arrives before a magnificent gate with glittering roofs of gold and silver.

AI translation · independently checked

一いち1

むかし、むかし、丹後たんごの国くに水みずの江えの浦うらに、浦島うらしま太郎たろうというりょうしがありました。Long, long ago, on the shore of Mizunoe in the province of Tango, there lived a fisherman called Urashima Tarō.

浦島うらしま太郎たろうは、毎日まいにちつりざおをかついでは海うみへ出でかけて、たいや、かつおなどのおさかなをつって、おとうさんおかあさんをやしなっていました。Every day Urashima Tarō would shoulder his fishing rod and set off for the sea, where he caught sea bream, bonito and other fish, and in this way he supported his father and mother.

ある日ひ、浦島うらしまはいつものとおり海うみへ出でて、一いち日にちおさかなをつって、帰かえってきました。One day Urashima went out to sea as usual, fished all day long, and was on his way home.

途中とちゅう、子こどもが五ご、六ろく人にん往来おうらいにあつまって、がやがやいっていました。Along the way, five or six children had gathered in the road and were making a great racket.

何なにかとおもって浦島うらしまがのぞいてみると、小ちいさいかめの子こを一いっぴきつかまえて、棒ぼうでつついたり、石いしでたたいたり、さんざんにいじめているのです。Wondering what was going on, Urashima peeped in and saw that they had caught a little baby turtle and were poking it with sticks and hitting it with stones, tormenting it terribly.

浦島うらしまは見みかねて、Urashima could not bear to watch, and

「まあ、そんなかわいそうなことをするものではない。いい子こだから」"Now, now, you mustn't do such a cruel thing. Be good children, won't you?"

と、とめましたが、子こどもたちはきき入いれようともしないで、he said, trying to stop them; but the children would not even listen, and

「なんだい。なんだい、かまうもんかい」"So what? So what? Who cares!"

といいながら、またかめの子こを、あおむけにひっくりかえして、足あしでけったり、砂すなのなかにうずめたりしました。they said, and once again they flipped the little turtle onto its back, kicked it, and buried it in the sand.

浦島うらしまはますますかわいそうにおもって、Feeling sorrier for it than ever, Urashima

「じゃあ、おじさんがおあしをあげるから、そのかめの子こを売うっておくれ」"Well then, I'll give you some money, so sell me that little turtle."

といいますと、こどもたちは、said, and the children

「うんうん、おあしをくれるならやってもいい」"Yeah, yeah, if you'll give us money, you can have it."

といって、手てを出だしました。said, and held out their hands.

そこで浦島うらしまはおあしをやってかめの子こをもらいうけました。So Urashima gave them the money and took the little turtle off their hands.

子こどもたちは、The children

「おじさん、ありがとう。また買かっておくれよ」"Thanks, mister! Buy another one from us sometime!"

と、わいわいいいながら、行いってしまいました。shouted noisily as they ran off.

そのあとで浦島うらしまは、こうらからそっと出だしたかめの首くびをやさしくなでてやって、After they had gone, Urashima gently stroked the turtle's head, which it had timidly poked out of its shell, and

「やれやれ、あぶないところだった。さあもうお帰かえりお帰かえり」"Well, well, that was a narrow escape. Now then, off home you go, off home."

といって、わざわざ、かめを海うみばたまで持もって行いってはなしてやりました。he said, and he took the trouble to carry the turtle all the way to the water's edge and let it go.

かめはさもうれしそうに、首くびや手足てあしをうごかして、やがて、ぶくぶくあわをたてながら、水みずのなかにふかくしずんで行いってしまいました。Looking ever so happy, the turtle moved its head and limbs about, and before long, sending up bubbles, it sank deep down into the water and was gone.

それから二に、三みっ日かたって、浦島うらしまはまた舟ふねにのって海うみへつりに出でかけました。Two or three days later, Urashima got into his boat once more and went out to sea to fish.

遠とおい沖おきのほうまでもこぎ出だして、一生いっしょうけんめいおさかなをつっていますと、ふとうしろのほうでHe had rowed far out into the open sea and was fishing with all his might when suddenly, from somewhere behind him,

「浦島うらしまさん、浦島うらしまさん」"Mr. Urashima! Mr. Urashima!"

とよぶ声こえがしました。came a voice calling his name.

おやとおもってふりかえってみますと、だれも人ひとのかげは見みえません。Surprised, he turned around to look, but there was no sign of anyone at all.

その代かわり、いつのまにか、一いっぴきのかめが、舟ふねのそばにきていました。Instead, a turtle had somehow come up beside the boat without his noticing.

浦島うらしまがふしぎそうな顔かおをしていると、As Urashima stared at it with a puzzled look,

「わたくしは、先日せんじつ助たすけていただいたかめでございます。きょうはちょっとそのお礼れいにまいりました」"I am the turtle whom you so kindly rescued the other day. I have come today to offer you my thanks."

かめがこういったので、浦島うらしまはびっくりしました。When the turtle said this, Urashima was astonished.

「まあ、そうかい。わざわざ礼れいなんぞいいにくるにはおよばないのに」"Well, is that so? There was no need to come all this way just to thank me."

「でも、ほんとうにありがとうございました。ときに、浦島うらしまさん、あなたはりゅう宮ぐうをごらんになったことがありますか」"Even so, thank you ever so much. By the way, Mr. Urashima, have you ever seen the Dragon Palace?"

「いや、話はなしにはきいているが、まだ見みたことはないよ」"No, I've heard tell of it, but I've never seen it."

「ではほんのお礼れいのしるしに、わたくしがりゅう宮ぐうを見みせて上あげたいとおもいますがいかがでしょう」"Then, as a small token of my thanks, I should like to show you the Dragon Palace. What would you say to that?"

「へえ、それはおもしろいね。ぜひ行いってみたいが、それはなんでも海うみの底そこにあるということではないか。どうして行いくつもりだね。わたしにはとてもそこまでおよいでは行いけないよ」"Why, that sounds like fun. I'd love to go, but isn't it said to be somewhere at the bottom of the sea? How do you mean to get there? I could never swim all that way."

「なに、わけはございません。わたくしの背中せなかにおのりください」"Oh, it is no trouble at all. Pray climb upon my back."

かめはこういって、背中せなかを出だしました。So saying, the turtle offered him its back.

浦島うらしまは半分はんぶんきみわるくおもいながら、いわれるままに、かめの背中せなかにのりました。Feeling half uneasy about it, Urashima did as he was told and climbed onto the turtle's back.

かめはすぐに白しろい波なみを切きって、ずんずんおよいで行いきました。At once the turtle cut through the white waves and swam steadily onward.

ざあざあいう波なみの音おとがだんだん遠とおくなって、青あおい青あおい水みずの底そこへ、ただもう夢ゆめのようにはこばれて行いきますと、ふと、そこらがかっとあかるくなって、白玉しらたまのようにきれいな砂すなの道みちがつづいて、むこうにりっぱな門もんが見みえました。The roar of the waves grew fainter and fainter, and as he was carried down into the deep, deep blue water, just as if in a dream, suddenly everything around him blazed with light; a path of sand as lovely as white pearls stretched away before him, and beyond it he could see a magnificent gate.

その奥おくにきらきら光ひかって、目めのくらむような金銀きんぎんのいらかが、たかくそびえていました。Behind it, roofs tiled in gold and silver, glittering so brightly they dazzled the eyes, towered high into the air.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
りょうしりょうしfishermandictionary form: 漁師Written in hiragana here for young readers; the kanji is 漁師.N2
つりざおつりざおfishing roddictionary form: 釣り竿つり (fishing) + さお (pole), with rendaku さ→ざ.—
やしなってやしなうto support, to provide for (a family)dictionary form: 養うAlso means to raise or nourish.N1
往来おうらいroad, streetLiterally 'coming and going'; a somewhat old-fashioned word for a public road.—
いじめているいじめるto torment, to bully, to be cruel todictionary form: いじめるN4
見かねてみかねるto be unable to stand by and watchdictionary form: 見かねるUsed when something is so painful to see that you feel you must step in.—
おあしおあしmoney, coinsdictionary form: お足Old-fashioned, gentle word for money, said to come from the way money 'walks' from hand to hand.—
もらいうけましたもらいうけるto receive (something) from someone; to take over or obtain something by asking for itdictionary form: 貰い受ける—
こうらこうらshell (of a turtle or crab)dictionary form: 甲羅—
沖おきthe open sea, offshoreN3
りゅう宮りゅうぐうthe Dragon Palacedictionary form: 竜宮The palace of the Dragon King at the bottom of the sea in Japanese legend.—
きみわるくきみわるいuneasy, creepy, eeriedictionary form: 気味悪いHere it describes Urashima's uneasy feeling rather than something frightening.—
いらかいらかroof tiles; a tiled roofdictionary form: 甍Literary word, often used for the grand roofs of palaces and temples.—
そびえてそびえるto tower, to rise highdictionary form: そびえるN1

Grammar

〜ては N3 repeated or habitual action

Te-form + は describes an action that is done again and again, each time followed by the next action. Here it shows Urashima's daily routine: shoulder the rod, then head out to sea.

毎日つりざおをかついでは海へ出かけて

every day he would shoulder his fishing rod and set off for the sea

〜たり〜たり N4 doing things like A and B

Lists representative actions out of a larger set. The children do various cruel things, of which poking and hitting are examples.

棒でつついたり、石でたたいたり

poking it with sticks and hitting it with stones

〜ものではない N3 one should not…

Dictionary form + ものではない gives moral advice about what people generally should not do. It sounds like an adult gently scolding children.

そんなかわいそうなことをするものではない

you mustn't do such a cruel thing

〜ようともしない N2 won't even try to…

Volitional form + ともしない stresses that someone refuses even to make an attempt. The children don't even try to listen.

子どもたちはきき入れようともしないで

the children would not even listen

〜にはおよばない N2 there is no need to…

Dictionary form + には及ばない politely says an action is unnecessary. Urashima modestly tells the turtle it needn't have come to thank him.

わざわざ礼なんぞいいにくるにはおよばないのに

there was no need to come all this way just to thank me

〜ままに N3 just as…, following…

Verb (passive or plain form) + ままに: doing something just as one is told or led, without resisting. Urashima simply does as the turtle says (いわれるままに).

いわれるままに、かめの背中にのりました

he did as he was told and climbed onto the turtle's back