Cover of ざしき童子のはなし (Zashikibokko no Hanashi)N4 · easy

Simplified retelling · JLPT N4

ざしき童子のはなし Zashikibokko no Hanashi in easy Japanese (N4)

Retold for N4 learners after the story by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,663 characters

This is our own simplified retelling of Tales of the Parlour Child, written for N4 learners and checked word by word against the N4 vocabulary list. A few story words and grammar patterns go beyond N4; the notes below give each one's level. It keeps the characters, events and ending of the original. When it feels easy, move on to the original text.

The story in brief

The narrator tells several short stories about the parlour child, a spirit child who lives in old houses. It sweeps in empty rooms, appears as an extra child in a game, and shows up looking like a boy who had been ill, whom the other children had promised not to play with. A ferryman then describes carrying a mysterious boy across the Kitakami River one night. The boy said he was leaving the Sasada house for the Saitō house. Afterwards the Sasada family ran out of money, while at the Saitō house the sick recovered and the family grew more and more prosperous and respectable.

AI translation · independently checked

わたしたちの村むらの、ざしきわらしの話はなしです。This is about the parlour child of our village.

よく晴はれた昼間ひるまでした。It was a bright, sunny day.

大人おとなはみんな山やまへ仕事しごとに行いきました。All the grown-ups had gone up to the mountains to work.

子こども二人ふたりが、にわであそんでいました。Two children were playing in the garden.

大おおきな家いえにはだれもいません。There was nobody in the big house.

とてもしずかでした。It was very quiet.

すると、家いえのどこかのへやから、ほうきでそうじをする音おとが聞きこえました。Then, from some room somewhere in the house, came the sound of someone sweeping with a broom.

二人ふたりは手てをとりあって、しずかに見みに行いきました。The two of them took each other's hands and went quietly to look.

でも、どのへやにもだれもいませんでした。But there was no one in any of the rooms.

かたなの箱はこがあるだけでした。There was only a box for a sword.

また、ほうきの音おとが聞きこえます。Then they hear the sound of the broom again.

とおくの鳥とりのこえでしょうか。Could it be a bird calling far away?

北上川きたかみがわの水みずの音おとでしょうか。Could it be the sound of the water in the Kitakami River?

二人ふたりはいろいろ考かんがえながら、何なにも話はなさないで聞きいていました。The two of them thought of all sorts of things as they listened without saying a word.

でも、どれでもないようでした。But it didn't seem to be any of those.

もう一度いちどへやを見みましたが、やはりだれもいません。They looked in the rooms once more, but still there was no one.

日ひのひかりが、へやの中なかにあたたかく入はいっているだけでした。There was only the sunlight coming warmly into the rooms.

こんなのがざしきわらしです。That's the kind of thing a parlour child is.

ある家いえに、ちょうど十人じゅうにんの子こどもがよばれて来きました。Once, exactly ten children were invited to a certain house.

子こどもたちは手てをとって丸まるくなりました。The children held hands and made a circle.

そして、へやの中なかをまわってあそんでいました。And they played, going round and round the room.

すると、いつのまにか十一じゅういち人にんになっていました。Then, before anyone noticed, there were eleven of them.

知しらないかおは一人ひとりもいません。There wasn't a single face they didn't know.

同おなじかおも一人ひとりもいません。And not a single face was the same as another.

でも、なんかい見みても十一じゅういち人にんいます。But no matter how many times they looked, there were eleven.

大人おとなが来きて、「ふえた一人ひとりがざしきわらしだよ」と話はなしました。A grown-up came and said, "The extra one is the parlour child."

子こどもたちは、みんな「じぶんはざしきわらしではない」と思おもいました。Every one of the children thought, "I'm not the parlour child."

そして、目めを大おおきく開あけて、まじめにすわっていました。And they sat up very properly, with their eyes wide open.

こんなのがざしきわらしです。That's the kind of thing a parlour child is.

ある大おおきな家いえでは、毎年まいとし八はち月がつにお祭まつりをして、家族かぞくの子こどもたちをよびました。At one big house, every year in August they held a festival and invited all the children of the family.

ある年とし、その中なかの一人ひとりの男おとこの子こが、はしかになってねていました。One year, one of the boys had caught measles and was lying in bed.

「お祭まつりに行いきたい。お祭まつりに行いきたい」と、その子こは毎日まいにちなきました。"I want to go to the festival. I want to go to the festival," the boy cried, day after day.

おばあさんがお見舞みまいに来きました。His grandmother came to see how he was.

その子このあたまに手てを置おいて、「お祭まつりを後あとにするから、早はやく元気げんきになりなさい」と話はなしました。She put her hand on his head and said, "We'll hold the festival later, so hurry up and get well."

その子こは九きゅう月がつに元気げんきになりました。The boy got well in September.

そして、みんながよばれました。And everyone was invited.

でも、ほかの子こどもたちはおもしろくありませんでした。But the other children weren't happy about it.

お祭まつりが遅おそくなりました。The festival had been put off.

それに、おもちゃのうさぎも、お見舞みまいにあげなければなりませんでした。On top of that, they had had to give him their toy rabbits as get-well presents.

「あの子このために、いやなことがあった。今日きょうあの子こが来きても、けっしてあそばないよ」と、みんなはやくそくしました。"Bad things happened because of him. Even if he comes today, we won't play with him, not ever," they all promised.

みんながへやであそんでいると、一人ひとりが「あ、来きたよ」とよびました。While they were all playing in the room, one of them called out, "Oh, he's here!"

みんなはとなりの小ちいさなへやに走はしって入はいりました。They all ran into the small room next door.

すると、そのへやの真まん中なかに、あの子こがすわっていました。And there, sitting in the middle of that room, was the boy.

まだ門もんのところにいるはずの子こです。The very boy who should still have been at the gate.

その子こはとてもやせて、かおが青あおくなっていました。He was very thin, and his face had gone pale.

新あたらしいくまのおもちゃを持もって、なきそうなかおですわっていました。He was holding a new toy bear and sitting there, looking as if he was about to cry.

「ざしきわらしだ」一人ひとりがにげだしました。"It's the parlour child!" One of them ran off.

みんなもにげました。Everyone else ran too.

ざしきわらしはなきました。The parlour child cried.

こんなのがざしきわらしです。That's the kind of thing a parlour child is.

また、北上川きたかみがわで、ふねで人ひとを運はこぶ仕事しごとをしている男おとこが、ある日ひわたしに話はなしてくれました。And one day a man who works on the Kitakami River, carrying people across by boat, told me this.

「八はち月がつ十七日じゅうしちにちのばんでした。わたしはおさけを飲のんで、早はやくねました。すると、川かわのむこうからよぶこえがしました。外そとへ出でると、月つきが空そらの高たかいところにありました。"It was the night of the seventeenth of August. I'd had some sake and turned in early. Then I heard somebody calling from across the river. I went outside, and the moon was high up in the sky.

わたしは急いそいでふねを出だしました。I hurried and pushed the boat out.

むこうに着つくと、きれいな男おとこの子こが一人ひとりで立たっていました。When I got to the other side, there was a good-looking boy standing all by himself.

りっぱな着物きものを着きて、かたなを持もっていました。He was dressed in fine clothes, and he had a sword with him.

『わたりますか』と聞きくと、『たのみます』と答こたえました。'You crossing?' I asked, and he answered, 'Yes, please.'

ふねが川かわの真まん中なかに来きたころ、わたしはその子こをよく見みました。About the time the boat reached the middle of the river, I took a good look at the boy.

その子こはまじめに、空そらを見みながらすわっていました。He was sitting there all serious, looking up at the sky.

『どこから来きて、どこへ行いくのですか』と聞きくと、その子こはかわいいこえで答こたえました。'Where've you come from, and where are you headed?' I asked, and he answered in a sweet little voice.

『ささだの家いえに長ながくいたけど、もうつまらなくなったから、ほかへ行いくよ』'I was at the Sasada house a long time, but I've got tired of it, so I'm going somewhere else.'

『どうしてですか』と聞きくと、その子こは何なにも答こたえないで、わらっていました。'Why's that?' I asked, but he didn't answer, just smiled.

『どこへ行いきますか』とまた聞きくと、『さらきのさいとうの家いえへ行いくよ』と答こたえました。'Where are you going?' I asked again, and he answered, 'I'm going to the Saitō house in Saraki.'

むこうに着つくと、その子こはもういませんでした。When we got to the other side, the boy wasn't there anymore.

わたしは家いえの入口いりぐちにすわっていました。I was sitting in the doorway of my house.

ゆめだったのか、わかりません。I can't tell whether it was a dream.

でも、きっとほんとうです。But I'm sure it really happened.

それから、ささだの家いえはお金かねがなくなりました。After that, the Sasada family lost all their money.

さいとうの家いえは、病気びょうきの人ひとが元気げんきになりました。At the Saitō house, the folks who'd been sick got well.

むすこも大学だいがくを出でました。Their son made it through university, too.

そして、どんどんりっぱになりました」And they just kept doing better and better."

こんなのがざしきわらしです。That's the kind of thing a parlour child is.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
ざしきわらしざしきわらしparlour child; a spirit child that lives in an old housedictionary form: 座敷童子Folk belief from northeastern Japan: a house with one prospers, and a house it leaves falls into ruin. In local dialect it is also called ざしきぼっこ.—
昼間ひるまdaytime; the middle of the dayN4
聞こえましたきこえるto be heard; can be hearddictionary form: 聞こえるThe sound comes to you by itself. Compare 聞く, 'to listen'.N4
とりあってとりあうto take (each other's hands)dictionary form: 取り合う〜あう added to a verb means 'to do to each other'.—
やはりやはりstill; just as before; as expectedCasual form: やっぱり.N4
ふえたふえるto increase; to become moredictionary form: 増えるThe opposite is 減る (へる).N4
まじめにまじめseriously; properly, earnestlydictionary form: 真面目N4
はしかはしかmeaslesdictionary form: 麻疹—
お見舞いおみまいa visit to a sick person; a get-well giftIt means the visit in sentence 33 and the gift in sentence 39.N4
けっしてけっしてnever; not at alldictionary form: 決してAlways used with a negative verb, as in けっしてあそばない.N4
やせてやせるto become thindictionary form: 痩せるThin people are described with やせている, not やせる.N4
にげだしましたにげだすto run away; to start running offdictionary form: 逃げ出す〜だす added to a verb means 'to suddenly start doing'.N1
つまらなくつまらないboring; dulldictionary form: つまらないN5
どんどんどんどんsteadily; more and more, quicklyN4

Grammar

〜ないで N4 without doing ~

Add ないで to the negative stem of a verb to show that one action happens without another. Here the children listen without speaking.

何も話さないで聞いていました

they listened without saying a word

いつのまにか N3 before you know it; without anyone noticing

This phrase shows that something changed while nobody was paying attention. It is often followed by 〜ていた or 〜ている, which describe the new state.

いつのまにか十一人になっていました

before anyone noticed, there were eleven of them

疑問詞 + 〜ても N4 no matter how (many times) ~

A question word together with the て-form + も means 'no matter how much…'. The result stays the same each time. Here, however often they look, they still count eleven.

なんかい見ても十一人います

no matter how many times they looked, there were eleven

〜なければなりません N4 must ~; have to ~

Take the negative form of a verb, change ない to なければ, and add なりません. Here it is in the past tense: the children had no choice and had to give their toys.

おもちゃのうさぎも、お見舞いにあげなければなりませんでした

they had had to give him their toy rabbits as get-well presents

〜はず N4 should be; is expected to be

はず shows what the speaker firmly expects is true. Here it describes the boy, who should still be at the gate. That is why his sudden appearance in the room is so strange.

まだ門のところにいるはずの子です

The very boy who should still have been at the gate.

Verb stem + そうな N4 looking as if about to ~

The verb stem + そう means something looks likely to happen. The form そうな describes a noun. なきそうなかお is 'a face that looks about to cry'.

なきそうなかおですわっていました

sitting there, looking as if he was about to cry