Cover of どんぐりと山猫 (Donguri to Yamaneko)

Part 4 of 5 · JLPT N2

どんぐりと山猫 Donguri to Yamaneko, part 4: Ichirō Settles the Acorn Quarrel

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,377 characters · from The Wildcat's Acorn Trial

In this part

The acorns keep arguing over whether the pointed, round, big, tall, or best-pushing acorn is the greatest, and the wildcat's shouts and the coachman's whip only quiet them for a moment. When the wildcat asks for help, Ichirō suggests declaring that the silliest, most hopeless acorn is the greatest, and the verdict silences them at once. The delighted wildcat asks Ichirō to become an honorary judge and insists on rewarding him.

AI translation · independently checked

「大おおきなことだよ。大おおきなのがいちばんえらいんだよ。わたしがいちばん大おおきいからわたしがえらいんだよ。」"It's size! The big one is the greatest. I'm the biggest, so I'm the greatest!"

「そうでないよ。わたしのほうがよほど大おおきいと、きのうも判事はんじさんがおっしゃったじゃないか。」"That's not so! I'm far bigger than you. Why, the judge said so himself only yesterday!"

「だめだい、そんなこと。せいの高たかいのだよ。せいの高たかいことなんだよ。」"No good, that's nonsense. It's height! Being tall is what counts!"

「押おしっこのえらいひとだよ。押おしっこをしてきめるんだよ。」もうみんな、がやがやがやがや言いって、なにがなんだか、まるで蜂はちの巣すをつっついたようで、わけがわからなくなりました。"It's whoever's best at pushing! We'll settle it with a pushing match!" By now they were all jabbering away, babble-babble-babble-babble. It was just like poking a hornets' nest, and nobody could make head or tail of anything.

そこでやまねこが叫さけびました。Then the wildcat shouted.

「やかましい。ここをなんとこころえる。しずまれ、しずまれ。」"Silence! Where do you think you are? Be quiet, be quiet!"

別当べっとうがむちをひゅうぱちっとならしましたのでどんぐりどもは、やっとしずまりました。The coachman cracked his whip, whoosh-crack!, and at last the acorns quieted down.

やまねこは、ぴんとひげをひねって言いいました。The wildcat gave his whiskers a smart twirl and said:

「裁判さいばんももうきょうで三みっ日か目めだぞ。いい加減かげんに仲なかなおりしたらどうだ。」"This trial is already in its third day. Isn't it high time you made peace?"

すると、もうどんぐりどもが、くちぐちに云いいました。At that, the acorns all spoke up at once:

「いえいえ、だめです。なんといったって、頭あたまのとがっているのがいちばんえらいのです。」"No, no, impossible! Whatever anyone says, the one with the most pointed head is the greatest."

「いいえ、ちがいます。まるいのがえらいのです。」"No, that's wrong! The round one is the greatest."

「そうでないよ。大おおきなことだよ。」がやがやがやがや、もうなにがなんだかわからなくなりました。"That's not so! It's size!" Babble-babble-babble-babble, until nobody could tell what was what anymore.

山猫やまねこが叫さけびました。The wildcat shouted.

「だまれ、やかましい。ここをなんと心得こころえる。しずまれしずまれ。」"Hold your tongues! Silence! Where do you think you are? Be quiet, be quiet!"

別当べっとうが、むちをひゅうぱちっと鳴ならしました。The coachman cracked his whip, whoosh-crack!

山猫やまねこがひげをぴんとひねって言いいました。The wildcat twirled his whiskers smartly and said:

「裁判さいばんももうきょうで三みっ日か目めだぞ。いい加減かげんになかなおりをしたらどうだ。」"This trial is already in its third day. Isn't it high time you made peace?"

「いえ、いえ、だめです。あたまのとがったものが……。」がやがやがやがや。"No, no, impossible! The one with the pointed head…" Babble-babble-babble-babble.

山やまねこが叫さけびました。The wildcat shouted.

「やかましい。ここをなんとこころえる。しずまれ、しずまれ。」"Silence! Where do you think you are? Be quiet, be quiet!"

別当べっとうが、むちをひゅうぱちっと鳴ならし、どんぐりはみんなしずまりました。The coachman cracked his whip, whoosh-crack!, and all the acorns fell quiet.

山猫やまねこが一郎いちろうにそっと申もうしました。The wildcat spoke softly to Ichirō.

「このとおりです。どうしたらいいでしょう。」"You see how it is. What am I to do?"

一郎いちろうはわらってこたえました。Ichirō laughed and answered.

「そんなら、こう言いいわたしたらいいでしょう。このなかでいちばんばかで、めちゃくちゃで、まるでなっていないようなのが、いちばんえらいとね。ぼくお説教せっきょうできいたんです。」"Well then, why not pronounce it like this: whichever of them is the silliest, the most muddled, the most completely hopeless, is the greatest. I heard that in a sermon."

山猫やまねこはなるほどというふうにうなずいて、それからいかにも気取きどって、繻子しゅすのきものの胸むねを開ひらいて、黄きいろの陣羽織じんばおりをちょっと出だしてどんぐりどもに申もうしわたしました。The wildcat nodded as if to say, "I see," and then, with a great air of importance, he opened the front of his satin robe, let a little of his yellow battle surcoat peep out, and pronounced his verdict to the acorns.

「よろしい。しずかにしろ。申もうしわたしだ。このなかで、いちばんえらくなくて、ばかで、めちゃくちゃで、てんでなっていなくて、あたまのつぶれたようなやつが、いちばんえらいのだ。」"Very well. Quiet! Here is the verdict. Whichever of you is the least great, the silliest, the most muddled, the most utterly hopeless, the one whose head looks squashed flat, that one is the greatest!"

どんぐりは、しいんとしてしまいました。The acorns fell completely silent.

それはそれはしいんとして、堅かたまってしまいました。Oh, they were so very, very silent, frozen stiff where they stood.

そこで山猫やまねこは、黒くろい繻子しゅすの服ふくをぬいで、額ひたいの汗あせをぬぐいながら、一郎いちろうの手てをとりました。Then the wildcat took off his black satin coat, wiped the sweat from his forehead, and took Ichirō by the hand.

別当べっとうも大おおよろこびで、五六ごろくぺん、鞭むちをひゅうぱちっ、ひゅうぱちっ、ひゅうひゅうぱちっと鳴ならしました。The coachman was overjoyed too, and he cracked his whip five or six times: whoosh-crack! whoosh-crack! whoosh-whoosh-crack!

やまねこが言いいました。The wildcat said:

「どうもありがとうございました。これほどのひどい裁判さいばんを、まるで一分いっぷん半はんでかたづけてくださいました。どうかこれからわたしの裁判所さいばんしょの、名誉めいよ判事はんじになってください。これからも、葉書はがきが行いったら、どうか来きてくださいませんか。そのたびにお礼れいはいたします。」"I thank you most sincerely. You have settled this dreadful trial in a mere minute and a half. I beg you to become an honorary judge of my court from now on. Whenever a postcard reaches you in future, would you be so good as to come? I shall reward you each time."

「承知しょうちしました。お礼れいなんかいりませんよ。」"All right, I will. But you don't need to give me anything."

「いいえ、お礼れいはどうかとってください。わたしのじんかくにかかわりますから。そしてこれからは、葉書はがきにかねた一郎いちろうどのと書かいて、こちらを裁判所さいばんしょとしますが、ようございますか。」"No, please do accept a reward. My dignity depends on it. And henceforth I shall address the postcards to 'Kaneta Ichirō, Esquire,' and refer to this place as 'the Court.' Is that agreeable to you?"

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
判事はんじjudge (in a court of law)Here it means the wildcat. Compare 裁判 (trial) and 裁判所 (court).N2
こころえるこころえるto understand; to regard (something) asdictionary form: 心得るここをなんと心得る is a stock stern rebuke: 'What do you take this place for?'N2
別当べっとうgroom; coachman (a man who tends horses)An old-fashioned word. In this story it refers to the wildcat's odd servant.—
いい加減にいいかげん(it's) high time; enough alreadydictionary form: いい加減いい加減に+verb shows impatience. As an adjective, いい加減 can also mean 'careless'.N1
仲なおりなかなおりmaking up; reconciliationdictionary form: 仲直りOften used as 仲直りする.N2
くちぐちにくちぐちにall at once; each speaking at the same timedictionary form: 口々に—
とがってとがるto be pointed or sharpdictionary form: 尖るThe ている form describes a state: 'pointed'.N2
言いわたしたらいいわたすto pronounce (a verdict); to announce formallydictionary form: 言い渡すThe noun 申しわたし in the wildcat's speech is the humble, formal version.—
説教せっきょうsermon; lectureIchirō's idea echoes the Buddhist and Christian teaching that the lowest shall be the highest.—
気取ってきどるto put on airs; to act self-importantlydictionary form: 気取る—
陣羽織じんばおりsleeveless battle surcoatWorn over armour by samurai commanders. The wildcat shows it off to look important.—
繻子しゅすsatin—
名誉めいよhonour; honorary名誉判事 means 'honorary judge'.N1
かかわりますかかわるto affect; to be at stakedictionary form: 関わる〜にかかわる means 'to affect (something important)'. じんかく (人格) means one's character or dignity.N2

Grammar

〜たらどうだ N4 why don't you…?; how about…?

This pattern is the conditional たら plus どうだ ('how is it?'), and it makes a suggestion. The plain だ form sounds bossy and impatient, which fits the wildcat. The polite version is 〜たらどうですか.

いい加減に仲なおりしたらどうだ。

Isn't it high time you made peace?

まるで〜ようで N4 just like…; as if…

まるで strengthens a comparison made with よう. The て-form ようで links the comparison to the result that follows.

まるで蜂の巣をつっついたようで、わけがわからなくなりました。

It was just like poking a hornets' nest, and nobody could make head or tail of anything.

なんといったって N2 whatever anyone says; after all

This is a casual form of 何と言っても. It insists that the speaker's point is the most important one, whatever others may argue.

なんといったって、頭のとがっているのがいちばんえらいのです。

Whatever anyone says, the one with the most pointed head is the greatest.

〜てしまう N4 to end up completely (in a state)

Here 〜てしまう stresses that the change is total and sudden. The acorns become completely silent and frozen stiff.

それはそれはしいんとして、堅まってしまいました。

Oh, they were so very, very silent, frozen stiff where they stood.

〜ながら N4 while doing…

The verb stem plus ながら shows two actions done by the same person at the same time. Here the wildcat wipes his forehead while doing the next thing.

額の汗をぬぐいながら、一郎の手をとりました。

Wiping the sweat from his forehead, he took Ichirō by the hand.

〜てくださいませんか N4 would you kindly…?

This is a very polite request, literally 'won't you give me the favour of…?'. The negative question makes it softer than 〜てください.

葉書が行ったら、どうか来てくださいませんか。

Whenever a postcard reaches you, would you be so good as to come?