
Part 2 of 6 · JLPT N2
ごん狐(二) Gongitsune, part 2: A Funeral at Hyōjū's House
In this part
About ten days later, Gon notices the village women getting ready for something and finds a crowd at Hyōjū's house, where a funeral is being prepared. Hiding in the graveyard, he sees Hyōjū carrying the memorial tablet and realises that Hyōjū's mother has died. That night in his den, Gon decides she must have died wishing for the eel he stole, and he regrets his prank.
AI translation · independently checked
十日ほどたって、ごんが、弥助というお百姓の家の裏を通りかかりますと、そこの、いちじくの木のかげで、弥助の家内が、おはぐろをつけていました。About ten days went by. One day Gon happened to pass behind the house of a farmer called Yasuke, and there, in the shade of the fig tree, Yasuke's wife was blackening her teeth.
鍛冶屋の新兵衛の家のうらを通ると、新兵衛の家内が髪をすいていました。When he passed behind the house of Shinbē the blacksmith, Shinbē's wife was combing her hair.
ごんは、Gon
「ふふん、村に何かあるんだな」と、思いました。thought, "Hmm, something's going on in the village."
「何だろう、秋祭かな。祭なら、太鼓や笛の音がしそうなものだ。それに第一、お宮にのぼりが立つはずだが」"What could it be? The autumn festival, maybe? If it was a festival, you'd think I'd hear drums and flutes. And besides, there ought to be banners up at the shrine."
こんなことを考えながらやって来ますと、いつの間にか、表に赤い井戸のある、兵十の家の前へ来ました。Thinking this over as he went along, before he knew it he had come to the front of Hyōjū's house, the one with the red well out front.
その小さな、こわれかけた家の中には、大勢の人があつまっていました。Inside that small, half-broken-down house, a great many people had gathered.
よそいきの着物を着て、腰に手拭をさげたりした女たちが、表のかまどで火をたいています。Women in their best clothes, some with hand towels hanging at their waists, were tending the fire in the stove out front.
大きな鍋の中では、何かぐずぐず煮えていました。Something was bubbling away inside a big pot.
「ああ、葬式だ」と、ごんは思いました。"Oh, it's a funeral," thought Gon.
「兵十の家のだれが死んだんだろう」"I wonder who in Hyōjū's family died."
お午がすぎると、ごんは、村の墓地へ行って、六地蔵さんのかげにかくれていました。When midday had passed, Gon went to the village graveyard and hid behind the six Jizō statues.
いいお天気で、遠く向うには、お城の屋根瓦が光っています。It was a fine day, and far off in the distance the roof tiles of the castle were shining.
墓地には、ひがん花が、赤い布のようにさきつづいていました。In the graveyard, red spider lilies bloomed on and on, like a stretch of red cloth.
と、村の方から、カーン、カーン、と、鐘が鳴って来ました。Then, from the direction of the village, a bell began to ring: clang, clang.
葬式の出る合図です。It was the signal that the funeral procession was setting out.
やがて、白い着物を着た葬列のものたちがやって来るのがちらちら見えはじめました。Before long, Gon began to catch glimpses of the mourners in white robes coming along.
話声も近くなりました。Their voices came closer, too.
葬列は墓地へはいって来ました。The procession came into the graveyard.
人々が通ったあとには、ひがん花が、ふみおられていました。Wherever the people had passed, the spider lilies lay trampled and broken.
ごんはのびあがって見ました。Gon stretched himself up to look.
兵十が、白いかみしもをつけて、位牌をささげています。Hyōjū, dressed in white ceremonial robes, was holding up the memorial tablet.
いつもは、赤いさつま芋みたいな元気のいい顔が、きょうは何だかしおれていました。His face, usually as lively as a red sweet potato, looked somehow wilted today.
「ははん、死んだのは兵十のおっ母だ」"Aha, so it was Hyōjū's old ma who died."
ごんはそう思いながら、頭をひっこめました。Thinking this, Gon ducked his head back down.
その晩、ごんは、穴の中で考えました。That night, Gon thought it over in his den.
「兵十のおっ母は、床についていて、うなぎが食べたいと言ったにちがいない。それで兵十がはりきり網をもち出したんだ。"Hyōjū's ma must have been sick in bed and said she wanted to eat eel. That's why Hyōjū took out his net.
ところが、わしがいたずらをして、うなぎをとって来てしまった。だから兵十は、おっ母にうなぎを食べさせることができなかった。But then I played my trick and went off with the eel. So Hyōjū couldn't give his ma any eel to eat.
そのままおっ母は、死んじゃったにちがいない。ああ、うなぎが食べたい、うなぎが食べたいとおもいながら、死んだんだろう。And then she must have just died like that. She must have died thinking, 'Oh, I want some eel, I want some eel.'
ちょッ、あんないたずらをしなけりゃよかった。」Tch. I wish I'd never played that trick."
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 通りかかりますとおりかかる | to happen to pass bydictionary form: 通りかかる通る + かかる: passing by a place by chance, not on purpose. | N2 |
| 家内かない | wifeHere used for another man's wife. In modern Japanese, 家内 is mostly a humble word for one's own wife. | N4 |
| おはぐろおはぐろ | tooth-blackening dyedictionary form: お歯黒Married women once blackened their teeth. Here the women are dressing up for a special occasion. | — |
| 鍛冶屋かじや | blacksmith | — |
| すいていましたすく | to comb (hair)dictionary form: 梳くUsually written in kana. Used with 髪. | N4 |
| のぼりのぼり | tall festival bannerdictionary form: 幟Long vertical flags set up at shrines for festivals. | N2 |
| よそいきよそいき | one's best clothes, going-out clothesdictionary form: よそ行きLiterally 'for going elsewhere'. Clothes kept for visits and formal occasions. | — |
| かまどかまど | cooking stove (earthen)dictionary form: 竈A traditional stove for cooking rice and boiling pots over a wood fire. | — |
| 葬式そうしき | funeral | N2 |
| ひがん花ひがんばな | red spider lilydictionary form: 彼岸花Blooms around the autumn equinox (彼岸). It is often seen in graveyards and linked with death. | — |
| 位牌いはい | Buddhist memorial tabletA wooden tablet with the dead person's name. The chief mourner carries it in the procession. | — |
| しおれてしおれる | to wilt; to look dejecteddictionary form: しおれるUsed for drooping plants and, by extension, for downcast people. | — |
| 床についていてとこにつく | to be laid up in bed (ill)dictionary form: 床につく床 read とこ means 'bed'. The phrase can also simply mean 'go to bed'. | — |
| はりきり網はりきりあみ | a net stretched across a stream to catch fishThis is the net Hyōjū used when Gon stole the eel. | — |
Grammar
〜そうなものだ N1 you would expect that…; surely … would
Attached to the verb stem, this expresses what would naturally be expected, often hinting that it isn't actually happening. Gon expects to hear festival music, but he can't.
祭なら、太鼓や笛の音がしそうなものだ。
If it was a festival, you'd think I'd hear drums and flutes.
〜はずだ N4 should be; ought to be
This shows a confident expectation based on reasoning. The following が ('but') implies that the expected banners are not there.
お宮にのぼりが立つはずだが
there ought to be banners up at the shrine, but…
〜かける N3 half-done; starting to…
Verb stem + かける means an action has begun but is not finished. こわれかけた家 is a house that is starting to fall apart.
その小さな、こわれかけた家の中には、大勢の人があつまっていました。
Inside that small, half-broken-down house, a great many people had gathered.
いつの間にか N3 before one knew it
This marks something that happened without the person noticing. Lost in thought, Gon finds himself at Hyōjū's house.
いつの間にか、表に赤い井戸のある、兵十の家の前へ来ました。
Before he knew it, he had come to the front of Hyōjū's house, the one with the red well out front.
〜にちがいない N3 must be; there's no doubt that…
This expresses a strong conclusion drawn by the speaker. Gon uses it again and again as he pieces together what he thinks happened.
うなぎが食べたいと言ったにちがいない。
She must have said she wanted to eat eel.
〜なけりゃよかった N3 I wish I hadn't…
なけりゃ is a casual contraction of なければ. With よかった it expresses regret: 'it would have been good if I hadn't…'.
あんないたずらをしなけりゃよかった。
I wish I'd never played that trick.