
Part 3 of 6 · JLPT N2
ごん狐(三) Gongitsune, part 3: Sardines, Chestnuts and a Mistake
In this part
Gon sees that Hyōjū, whose mother has died, is now all alone like himself. To make up for the eel, he steals sardines from a peddler and throws them into Hyōjū's house, but Hyōjū is mistaken for a thief and beaten because of them. Feeling sorry, Gon begins secretly leaving chestnuts, and later matsutake mushrooms, at the entrance to Hyōjū's storehouse day after day.
AI translation · independently checked
兵十が、赤い井戸のところで、麦をといでいました。Hyōjū was washing barley by the red well.
兵十は今まで、おっ母と二人きりで、貧しいくらしをしていたもので、おっ母が死んでしまっては、もう一人ぼっちでした。Until then, Hyōjū had lived a poor life with just his mother, the two of them alone, so now that she had died, he was all on his own.
「おれと同じ一人ぼっちの兵十か」"So Hyōjū's all alone now, just like me."
こちらの物置の後から見ていたごんは、そう思いました。That was what Gon thought as he watched from behind the storehouse on this side.
ごんは物置のそばをはなれて、向うへいきかけますと、どこかで、いわしを売る声がします。Gon left the side of the storehouse and was just starting to head off when, from somewhere, he heard a voice selling sardines.
「いわしのやすうりだアい。いきのいいいわしだアい」"Sardines, cheap! Nice fresh sardines!"
ごんは、その、いせいのいい声のする方へ走っていきました。Gon ran off toward that lively voice.
と、弥助のおかみさんが、裏戸口から、Just then, Yasuke's wife called from her back door,
「いわしをおくれ。」と言いました。"Give me some sardines."
いわし売は、いわしのかごをつんだ車を、道ばたにおいて、ぴかぴか光るいわしを両手でつかんで、弥助の家の中へもってはいりました。The sardine seller left his cart, loaded with baskets of sardines, at the side of the road, grabbed some of the glittering sardines in both hands, and carried them into Yasuke's house.
ごんはそのすきまに、かごの中から、五、六ぴきのいわしをつかみ出して、もと来た方へかけだしました。In that moment Gon snatched five or six sardines out of the basket and dashed back the way he had come.
そして、兵十の家の裏口から、家の中へいわしを投げこんで、穴へ向ってかけもどりました。Then he threw the sardines into Hyōjū's house through the back door and raced back toward his hole.
途中の坂の上でふりかえって見ますと、兵十がまだ、井戸のところで麦をといでいるのが小さく見えました。When he looked back from the top of the slope on the way, he could see Hyōjū, small in the distance, still washing barley by the well.
ごんは、うなぎのつぐないに、まず一つ、いいことをしたと思いました。Gon thought that, to make up for the eel, he had done at least one good deed to start with.
つぎの日には、ごんは山で栗をどっさりひろって、それをかかえて、兵十の家へいきました。The next day Gon gathered a big pile of chestnuts in the hills and, hugging them in his arms, went to Hyōjū's house.
裏口からのぞいて見ますと、兵十は、午飯をたべかけて、茶椀をもったまま、ぼんやりと考えこんでいました。When he peeked in through the back door, Hyōjū had started on his lunch but sat holding his rice bowl, lost in thought.
へんなことには兵十の頬ぺたに、かすり傷がついています。Strangely enough, there was a scratch on Hyōjū's cheek.
どうしたんだろうと、ごんが思っていますと、兵十がひとりごとをいいました。While Gon was wondering what had happened, Hyōjū began talking to himself.
「一たいだれが、いわしなんかをおれの家へほうりこんでいったんだろう。おかげでおれは、盗人と思われて、いわし屋のやつに、ひどい目にあわされた」と、ぶつぶつ言っています。"Who on earth went and tossed sardines into my house? Thanks to that, I got taken for a thief, and that sardine fellow gave me an awful beating," he was grumbling.
ごんは、これはしまったと思いました。Gon thought, "Oh no, I've really done it now."
かわいそうに兵十は、いわし屋にぶんなぐられて、あんな傷までつけられたのか。Poor Hyōjū—so the sardine seller had beaten him and even given him that scratch.
ごんはこうおもいながら、そっと物置の方へまわってその入口に、栗をおいてかえりました。Thinking this, Gon crept quietly around to the storehouse, left the chestnuts at its entrance, and went home.
つぎの日も、そのつぎの日もごんは、栗をひろっては、兵十の家へもって来てやりました。The next day, and the day after that, Gon kept gathering chestnuts and bringing them to Hyōjū's house for him.
そのつぎの日には、栗ばかりでなく、まつたけも二、三ぼんもっていきました。The day after that, he brought not only chestnuts but two or three matsutake mushrooms as well.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| といとぐ | to wash (grain) by rubbing it in waterdictionary form: 研ぐAlso means 'to sharpen' a blade; with rice or barley it means rinsing and scrubbing before cooking. | N1 |
| 一人ぼっちひとりぼっち | all alone, lonelyA key theme word: Gon feels a bond with Hyōjū because both are alone. | — |
| 物置ものおき | storehouse, shed | N2 |
| いきのいいいきがいい | fresh (of fish), livelydictionary form: 生きがいいHere の replaces が inside a noun-modifying clause. | — |
| いせいのいいいせいがいい | spirited, lively, vigorousdictionary form: 威勢がいい | — |
| おかみさんおかみさん | wife (of a tradesman or villager); missusOld-fashioned, familiar way to refer to someone's wife. | — |
| すきますきま | gap; here, an unguarded momentdictionary form: 隙間Usually a physical gap; here it means a brief chance. | N2 |
| つぐないつぐない | atonement, making amendsdictionary form: 償いFrom the verb 償う 'to make up for'. | — |
| どっさりどっさり | in large quantity, heaps of | — |
| ぼんやりぼんやり | absent-mindedly, vacantly | N3 |
| かすり傷かすりきず | scratch, graze | — |
| ひどい目にあわされたひどいめにあう | to have a terrible experience; to be treated badlydictionary form: ひどい目にあうHere in causative-passive form: 'was made to suffer'. | — |
| ぶつぶつぶつぶつ | grumbling, muttering (onomatopoeia) | N2 |
| ぶんなぐられてぶんなぐる | to beat, to hit harddictionary form: ぶん殴るぶん- is an intensifying prefix; rough, colloquial. | — |
Grammar
〜かける N3 to start to do; to be about to do
Attached to the verb stem, かける shows an action that has just begun or was about to begin and was interrupted. Gon was just setting off when he heard the voice; likewise Hyōjū had started lunch (たべかけて) but stopped.
向うへいきかけますと、どこかで、いわしを売る声がします。
He was just starting to head off when he heard a voice selling sardines.
〜たまま N4 while still in the state of ~
Verb in た-form + まま shows that a state continues unchanged while something else happens. Hyōjū keeps holding the bowl without eating.
茶椀をもったまま、ぼんやりと考えこんでいました。
Holding his rice bowl, he sat lost in thought.
〜させられる (causative-passive) N3 to be made to (suffer) something
あわされた is the causative-passive of あう, showing Hyōjū was forced to undergo a bad experience by someone else. The agent is marked with に.
いわし屋のやつに、ひどい目にあわされた
that sardine fellow gave me an awful beating
かわいそうに N3 poor thing; sadly for him
かわいそう + に used as a sentence adverb expresses the speaker's pity for the person mentioned. Here it reflects Gon's feelings.
かわいそうに兵十は、いわし屋にぶんなぐられて、あんな傷までつけられたのか。
Poor Hyōjū—so the sardine man had knocked him about and even left him with that cut.
〜ては N2 (repeatedly) do ~ and then ~
Verb て-form + は followed by another action shows a repeated cycle. Gon kept gathering chestnuts and bringing them, again and again.
栗をひろっては、兵十の家へもって来てやりました。
He gathered chestnuts and brought them to Hyōjū's house.
〜ばかりでなく N3 not only ~ but also
Marks something as not the only item; the added item usually takes も. Gon brought mushrooms in addition to chestnuts.
栗ばかりでなく、まつたけも二、三ぼんもっていきました。
He brought not only chestnuts but two or three matsutake mushrooms as well.