Cover of ごん狐 (Gongitsune)

Part 3 of 6 · JLPT N2

ごん狐(三) Gongitsune, part 3: Sardines, Chestnuts and a Mistake

by Niimi Nankichi · 898 characters · from Gon's Chestnuts

In this part

Gon sees that Hyōjū, whose mother has died, is now all alone like himself. To make up for the eel, he steals sardines from a peddler and throws them into Hyōjū's house, but Hyōjū is mistaken for a thief and beaten because of them. Feeling sorry, Gon begins secretly leaving chestnuts, and later matsutake mushrooms, at the entrance to Hyōjū's storehouse day after day.

AI translation · independently checked

兵十へいじゅうが、赤あかい井戸いどのところで、麦むぎをといでいました。Hyōjū was washing barley by the red well.

兵十へいじゅうは今いままで、おっ母かあと二人ふたりきりで、貧まずしいくらしをしていたもので、おっ母ははが死しんでしまっては、もう一人ひとりぼっちでした。Until then, Hyōjū had lived a poor life with just his mother, the two of them alone, so now that she had died, he was all on his own.

「おれと同おなじ一人ひとりぼっちの兵十へいじゅうか」"So Hyōjū's all alone now, just like me."

こちらの物置ものおきの後うしろから見みていたごんは、そう思おもいました。That was what Gon thought as he watched from behind the storehouse on this side.

ごんは物置ものおきのそばをはなれて、向むこうへいきかけますと、どこかで、いわしを売うる声こえがします。Gon left the side of the storehouse and was just starting to head off when, from somewhere, he heard a voice selling sardines.

「いわしのやすうりだアい。いきのいいいわしだアい」"Sardines, cheap! Nice fresh sardines!"

ごんは、その、いせいのいい声こえのする方ほうへ走はしっていきました。Gon ran off toward that lively voice.

と、弥助やすけのおかみさんが、裏戸うらど口ぐちから、Just then, Yasuke's wife called from her back door,

「いわしをおくれ。」と言いいました。"Give me some sardines."

いわし売うりは、いわしのかごをつんだ車くるまを、道みちばたにおいて、ぴかぴか光ひかるいわしを両手りょうてでつかんで、弥助やすけの家いえの中なかへもってはいりました。The sardine seller left his cart, loaded with baskets of sardines, at the side of the road, grabbed some of the glittering sardines in both hands, and carried them into Yasuke's house.

ごんはそのすきまに、かごの中なかから、五ご、六ろくぴきのいわしをつかみ出だして、もと来きた方ほうへかけだしました。In that moment Gon snatched five or six sardines out of the basket and dashed back the way he had come.

そして、兵十へいじゅうの家いえの裏口うらぐちから、家いえの中なかへいわしを投なげこんで、穴あなへ向むかってかけもどりました。Then he threw the sardines into Hyōjū's house through the back door and raced back toward his hole.

途中とちゅうの坂さかの上うえでふりかえって見みますと、兵十へいじゅうがまだ、井戸いどのところで麦むぎをといでいるのが小ちいさく見みえました。When he looked back from the top of the slope on the way, he could see Hyōjū, small in the distance, still washing barley by the well.

ごんは、うなぎのつぐないに、まず一ひとつ、いいことをしたと思おもいました。Gon thought that, to make up for the eel, he had done at least one good deed to start with.

つぎの日ひには、ごんは山やまで栗くりをどっさりひろって、それをかかえて、兵十へいじゅうの家いえへいきました。The next day Gon gathered a big pile of chestnuts in the hills and, hugging them in his arms, went to Hyōjū's house.

裏口うらぐちからのぞいて見みますと、兵十へいじゅうは、午飯ひるめしをたべかけて、茶椀ちゃわんをもったまま、ぼんやりと考かんがえこんでいました。When he peeked in through the back door, Hyōjū had started on his lunch but sat holding his rice bowl, lost in thought.

へんなことには兵十へいじゅうの頬ほっぺたに、かすり傷きずがついています。Strangely enough, there was a scratch on Hyōjū's cheek.

どうしたんだろうと、ごんが思おもっていますと、兵十へいじゅうがひとりごとをいいました。While Gon was wondering what had happened, Hyōjū began talking to himself.

「一いったいだれが、いわしなんかをおれの家いえへほうりこんでいったんだろう。おかげでおれは、盗人ぬすびとと思おもわれて、いわし屋やのやつに、ひどい目めにあわされた」と、ぶつぶつ言いっています。"Who on earth went and tossed sardines into my house? Thanks to that, I got taken for a thief, and that sardine fellow gave me an awful beating," he was grumbling.

ごんは、これはしまったと思おもいました。Gon thought, "Oh no, I've really done it now."

かわいそうに兵十へいじゅうは、いわし屋やにぶんなぐられて、あんな傷きずまでつけられたのか。Poor Hyōjū—so the sardine seller had beaten him and even given him that scratch.

ごんはこうおもいながら、そっと物置ものおきの方ほうへまわってその入口いりぐちに、栗くりをおいてかえりました。Thinking this, Gon crept quietly around to the storehouse, left the chestnuts at its entrance, and went home.

つぎの日ひも、そのつぎの日ひもごんは、栗くりをひろっては、兵十へいじゅうの家いえへもって来きてやりました。The next day, and the day after that, Gon kept gathering chestnuts and bringing them to Hyōjū's house for him.

そのつぎの日ひには、栗くりばかりでなく、まつたけも二に、三さんぼんもっていきました。The day after that, he brought not only chestnuts but two or three matsutake mushrooms as well.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
といとぐto wash (grain) by rubbing it in waterdictionary form: 研ぐAlso means 'to sharpen' a blade; with rice or barley it means rinsing and scrubbing before cooking.N1
一人ぼっちひとりぼっちall alone, lonelyA key theme word: Gon feels a bond with Hyōjū because both are alone.—
物置ものおきstorehouse, shedN2
いきのいいいきがいいfresh (of fish), livelydictionary form: 生きがいいHere の replaces が inside a noun-modifying clause.—
いせいのいいいせいがいいspirited, lively, vigorousdictionary form: 威勢がいい—
おかみさんおかみさんwife (of a tradesman or villager); missusOld-fashioned, familiar way to refer to someone's wife.—
すきますきまgap; here, an unguarded momentdictionary form: 隙間Usually a physical gap; here it means a brief chance.N2
つぐないつぐないatonement, making amendsdictionary form: 償いFrom the verb 償う 'to make up for'.—
どっさりどっさりin large quantity, heaps of—
ぼんやりぼんやりabsent-mindedly, vacantlyN3
かすり傷かすりきずscratch, graze—
ひどい目にあわされたひどいめにあうto have a terrible experience; to be treated badlydictionary form: ひどい目にあうHere in causative-passive form: 'was made to suffer'.—
ぶつぶつぶつぶつgrumbling, muttering (onomatopoeia)N2
ぶんなぐられてぶんなぐるto beat, to hit harddictionary form: ぶん殴るぶん- is an intensifying prefix; rough, colloquial.—

Grammar

〜かける N3 to start to do; to be about to do

Attached to the verb stem, かける shows an action that has just begun or was about to begin and was interrupted. Gon was just setting off when he heard the voice; likewise Hyōjū had started lunch (たべかけて) but stopped.

向うへいきかけますと、どこかで、いわしを売る声がします。

He was just starting to head off when he heard a voice selling sardines.

〜たまま N4 while still in the state of ~

Verb in た-form + まま shows that a state continues unchanged while something else happens. Hyōjū keeps holding the bowl without eating.

茶椀をもったまま、ぼんやりと考えこんでいました。

Holding his rice bowl, he sat lost in thought.

〜させられる (causative-passive) N3 to be made to (suffer) something

あわされた is the causative-passive of あう, showing Hyōjū was forced to undergo a bad experience by someone else. The agent is marked with に.

いわし屋のやつに、ひどい目にあわされた

that sardine fellow gave me an awful beating

かわいそうに N3 poor thing; sadly for him

かわいそう + に used as a sentence adverb expresses the speaker's pity for the person mentioned. Here it reflects Gon's feelings.

かわいそうに兵十は、いわし屋にぶんなぐられて、あんな傷までつけられたのか。

Poor Hyōjū—so the sardine man had knocked him about and even left him with that cut.

〜ては N2 (repeatedly) do ~ and then ~

Verb て-form + は followed by another action shows a repeated cycle. Gon kept gathering chestnuts and bringing them, again and again.

栗をひろっては、兵十の家へもって来てやりました。

He gathered chestnuts and brought them to Hyōjū's house.

〜ばかりでなく N3 not only ~ but also

Marks something as not the only item; the added item usually takes も. Gon brought mushrooms in addition to chestnuts.

栗ばかりでなく、まつたけも二、三ぼんもっていきました。

He brought not only chestnuts but two or three matsutake mushrooms as well.