Cover of 鼻 (Hana)

Part 1 of 4 · JLPT N2

鼻 Hana, part 1: A Nose Too Long for Dignity

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,555 characters · from The Priest's Nose

In this part

Zenchi Naigu, a priest of Ike-no-o who has risen to the post of naidōjō-gubu, has a nose known to everyone in Ike-no-o: five or six inches long, it dangles below his chin, and he even needs a disciple to hold it up with a board while he eats. What truly torments him is not the inconvenience but his wounded pride, so he secretly studies his face in the mirror and scans every visitor to the temple, hoping to find someone with a nose like his, and grows more miserable when he finds none.

AI translation · independently checked

禅智内供ぜんちないぐの鼻はなと云いえば、池いけの尾おで知しらない者ものはない。When it came to the nose of Zenchi Naigu, there was no one in Ike-no-o who did not know of it.

長ながさは五六ごろく寸すんあって上唇うわくちびるの上うえから顋あごの下したまで下さがっている。It was five or six inches long and hung down from above his upper lip to below his chin.

形かたちは元もとも先さきも同おなじように太ふとい。In shape it was equally thick at the root and at the tip.

云いわば細長ほそながい腸詰ちょうづめのような物ものが、ぶらりと顔かおのまん中なかからぶら下さがっているのである。It was, so to speak, a long, thin, sausage-like thing dangling loosely from the middle of his face.

五十ごじゅう歳さいを越こえた内供ないぐは、沙弥しゃみの昔むかしから、内道場供奉ないどうじょうぐぶの職しょくに陞のぼった今日こんにちまで、内心ないしんでは始終しじゅうこの鼻はなを苦くに病やんで来きた。The Naigu, now past fifty, had inwardly suffered over this nose the whole time, from his old days as a novice right up to the present, when he had risen to the post of chaplain to the imperial palace sanctuary.

勿論もちろん表面ひょうめんでは、今いまでもさほど気きにならないような顔かおをしてすましている。Outwardly, of course, he even now kept a composed face, as though it scarcely troubled him.

これは専念せんねんに当来とうらいの浄土じょうどを渇仰かつぎょうすべき僧侶そうりょの身みで、鼻はなの心配しんぱいをするのが悪わるいと思おもったからばかりではない。This was not merely because he thought it wrong for one in the position of a priest, who ought to devote himself single-mindedly to longing for the Pure Land to come, to be worrying about his nose.

それよりむしろ、自分じぶんで鼻はなを気きにしていると云いう事ことを、人ひとに知しられるのが嫌いやだったからである。It was rather because he hated the idea of others knowing that he himself was concerned about his nose.

内供ないぐは日常にちじょうの談話だんわの中なかに、鼻はなと云いう語ごが出でて来くるのを何なんよりも惧おそれていた。More than anything, the Naigu dreaded the word "nose" coming up in everyday conversation.

内供ないぐが鼻はなを持もてあました理由りゆうは二ふたつある。There were two reasons why the Naigu found his nose such a burden.

――一ひとつは実際的じっさいてきに、鼻はなの長ながいのが不便ふべんだったからである。One was practical: a long nose was simply inconvenient.

第だい一いち飯めしを食くう時ときにも独ひとりでは食くえない。To begin with, he could not even eat his meals by himself.

独ひとりで食くえば、鼻はなの先さきが鋺かなまりの中なかの飯めしへとどいてしまう。If he ate by himself, the tip of his nose would reach down into the rice in his metal bowl.

そこで内供ないぐは弟子でしの一人ひとりを膳ぜんの向むこうへ坐すわらせて、飯めしを食くう間中あいだじゅう、広ひろさ一寸いっすん長ながさ二に尺しゃくばかりの板いたで、鼻はなを持上もちあげていて貰もらう事ことにした。So the Naigu had one of his disciples sit across the tray from him and, for the whole of the meal, hold his nose up with a board about an inch wide and two feet long.

しかしこうして飯めしを食くうと云いう事ことは、持上もちあげている弟子でしにとっても、持上もちあげられている内供ないぐにとっても、決けっして容易よういな事ことではない。But eating a meal in this way was by no means easy, either for the disciple doing the lifting or for the Naigu being lifted.

一度いちどこの弟子でしの代かわりをした中童子ちゅうどうじが、嚏くさめをした拍子ひょうしに手てがふるえて、鼻はなを粥かゆの中なかへ落おとした話はなしは、当時とうじ京都きょうとまで喧伝けんでんされた。The story of how a temple boy, once taking this disciple's place, sneezed, and his hand shook so that the nose dropped into the rice gruel, was spread at the time as far as Kyōto.

――けれどもこれは内供ないぐにとって、決けっして鼻はなを苦くに病やんだ重おもな理由りゆうではない。And yet, for the Naigu, this was by no means the main reason he suffered over his nose.

内供ないぐは実じつにこの鼻はなによって傷きずつけられる自尊心じそんしんのために苦くるしんだのである。What the Naigu truly suffered from was the pride that this nose wounded.

池いけの尾おの町まちの者ものは、こう云いう鼻はなをしている禅智ぜんち内供ないぐのために、内供ないぐの俗ぞくでない事ことを仕合しあわせだと云いった。The people of the town of Ike-no-o said that, for Zenchi Naigu with such a nose, it was a blessing he was not a layman.

あの鼻はなでは誰だれも妻つまになる女おんながあるまいと思おもったからである。For they thought that with a nose like that, no woman would ever agree to become his wife.

中なかにはまた、あの鼻はなだから出家しゅっけしたのだろうと批評ひひょうする者ものさえあった。Some even remarked that it was probably because of that nose that he had taken holy orders.

しかし内供ないぐは、自分じぶんが僧そうであるために、幾分いくぶんでもこの鼻はなに煩わずらわされる事ことが少すくなくなったと思おもっていない。The Naigu, however, did not think that being a priest had made him even slightly less troubled by this nose.

内供ないぐの自尊心じそんしんは、妻帯さいたいと云いうような結果的けっかてきな事実じじつに左右さゆうされるためには、余あまりにデリケイトに出来できていたのである。The Naigu's pride was made far too delicate to be swayed by a mere incidental matter such as whether or not he had a wife.

そこで内供ないぐは、積極的せっきょくてきにも消極的しょうきょくてきにも、この自尊心じそんしんの毀損きそんを恢復かいふくしようと試こころみた。So the Naigu tried, by both active and passive means, to repair the damage done to this pride.

第だい一いちに内供ないぐの考かんがえたのは、この長ながい鼻はなを実際じっさい以上いじょうに短みじかく見みせる方法ほうほうである。The first thing the Naigu thought of was a way to make this long nose look shorter than it really was.

これは人ひとのいない時ときに、鏡かがみへ向むかって、いろいろな角度かくどから顔かおを映うつしながら、熱心ねっしんに工夫くふうを凝こらして見みた。This he tried when no one was about, facing the mirror, reflecting his face from every angle, and eagerly racking his brains.

どうかすると、顔かおの位置いちを換かえるだけでは、安心あんしんが出来できなくなって、頬杖ほおづえをついたり頤あごの先さきへ指ゆびをあてがったりして、根気こんきよく鏡かがみを覗のぞいて見みる事こともあった。Sometimes merely changing the position of his face was not enough to reassure him, and he would rest his cheek on his hand or put a finger to the tip of his chin, peering patiently into the mirror.

しかし自分じぶんでも満足まんぞくするほど、鼻はなが短みじかく見みえた事ことは、これまでにただの一度いちどもない。But never yet, not even once, had his nose looked short enough to satisfy even himself.

時ときによると、苦心くしんすればするほど、かえって長ながく見みえるような気きさえした。At times it even seemed to him that the harder he tried, the longer it looked.

内供ないぐは、こう云いう時ときには、鏡かがみを箱はこへしまいながら、今更いまさらのようにため息いきをついて、不承ふしょう不承ぶしょうにまた元もとの経机きょうづくえへ、観音経かんのんぎょうをよみに帰かえるのである。On such occasions the Naigu would put the mirror back in its box, sigh as though freshly struck by it all, and reluctantly return to his sutra desk to read the Kannon Sutra.

それからまた内供ないぐは、絶たえず人ひとの鼻はなを気きにしていた。Beyond that, the Naigu was constantly concerned with other people's noses.

池いけの尾おの寺てらは、僧供講説そうぐこうせつなどのしばしば行おこなわれる寺てらである。The temple at Ike-no-o was one where offerings to monks and sermons were often held.

寺てらの内うちには、僧坊そうぼうが隙ひまなく建たて続つづいて、湯屋ゆやでは寺てらの僧そうが日ひ毎ごとに湯ゆを沸わかしている。Within the grounds, the monks' quarters stood one after another without a gap, and in the bathhouse the temple monks heated water every day.

従したがってここへ出入でいりする僧俗そうぞくの類たぐいも甚はなはだ多おおい。Accordingly, the monks and lay folk who came and went there were exceedingly numerous.

内供ないぐはこう云いう人々ひとびとの顔かおを根気こんきよく物色ぶっしょくした。The Naigu patiently scrutinised the faces of all these people.

一人ひとりでも自分じぶんのような鼻はなのある人間にんげんを見みつけて、安心あんしんがしたかったからである。For he wanted to find even one person with a nose like his own and so set his mind at ease.

だから内供ないぐの眼めには、紺こんの水干すいかんも白しろの帷子かたびらもはいらない。So the Naigu's eyes took in neither the dark-blue hunting robes nor the white summer kimonos.

まして柑子色こうじいろの帽子ぼうしや、椎鈍しいにびの法衣ころもなぞは、見み慣なれているだけに、有あれども無なきが如ごとくである。Still less the orange-coloured caps or the dark grey priestly robes, which, being so familiar to him, might as well not have been there at all.

内供ないぐは人ひとを見みずに、ただ、鼻はなを見みた。The Naigu did not look at people; he looked only at noses.

――しかし鍵鼻かぎばなはあっても、内供ないぐのような鼻はなは一ひとつも見当みあたらない。But though there were hooked noses, not a single nose like the Naigu's was to be found.

その見当みあたらない事ことが度重たびかさなるに従したがって、内供ないぐの心こころは次第しだいにまた不快ふかいになった。As this failure to find one was repeated time and again, the Naigu's heart gradually grew sour once more.

内供ないぐが人ひとと話はなしながら、思おもわずぶらりと下さがっている鼻はなの先さきをつまんで見みて、年甲斐としがいもなく顔かおを赤あからめたのは、全まったくこの不快ふかいに動うごかされての所為しょいである。That the Naigu, while talking with someone, would unthinkingly pinch the tip of his dangling nose and then blush in a way unbecoming to his years was entirely the work of this displeasure.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
腸詰めちょうづめsausageLiterally 'stuffed intestine'; an old-fashioned word, now usually ソーセージ.—
苦に病んでくにやむto agonise over, to be troubled bydictionary form: 苦に病むA set phrase: to take something to heart as a source of suffering.—
すましているすますto look unconcerned, to put on a composed airdictionary form: 澄ますOften in the form すました顔, a prim or innocent-looking face.N1
持てあましたもてあますto find something too much to handle, to be at a loss withdictionary form: 持て余すUsually written 持て余す today.—
喧伝けんでんspreading widely (of news or rumour)Formal written word; used as 喧伝される.—
自尊心じそんしんpride, self-esteemThe key theme of the story.N1
出家しゅっけtaking holy orders, becoming a monkLiterally 'leaving home'; the opposite is 俗 (lay life).—
毀損きそんdamage, injury (to honour or reputation)Today mainly in 名誉毀損, defamation.—
工夫を凝らしてくふうをこらすto think hard about a method, to devise carefullydictionary form: 工夫を凝らす凝らす means to concentrate or elaborate.—
不承不承ふしょうぶしょうreluctantly, grudginglyNote the rendaku in the second half: ぶしょう.—
物色ぶっしょくsearching over, scrutinising (to find something)Nuance of looking through many things for a particular one.—
水干すいかんsuikan, a simple Heian-era robe worn by commoners and boysNo English equivalent; a plain starched robe of the hunting-garment type.—
年甲斐もなくとしがいもないunbecoming to one's agedictionary form: 年甲斐もないUsed for behaviour that someone of that age ought to have outgrown.—

Grammar

〜と云えば N3 speaking of…, when it comes to…

Introduces a topic that immediately brings something to mind. Here it sets up the nose as a famous subject. 云う is an older spelling of 言う.

禅智内供の鼻と云えば、池の尾で知らない者はない。

When it came to the nose of Zenchi Naigu, there was no one in Ike-no-o who did not know of it.

〜からばかりではない / それよりむしろ〜からである N2 not only because… but rather because…

〜ばかりではない denies that the reason given is the whole story, and the next sentence with むしろ supplies the more important reason.

鼻の心配をするのが悪いと思ったからばかりではない。

It was not merely because he thought it wrong to be worrying about his nose.

〜て貰う事にした N4 arranged to have someone do something

〜てもらう shows the Naigu receiving the action of lifting, and 〜ことにした shows that this was his decision.

鼻を持上げていて貰う事にした

he arranged to have his nose held up

〜まい N2 probably not, surely will not

A written negative conjecture meaning roughly 〜ないだろう. Here it is the townspeople's guess that no woman would marry him.

あの鼻では誰も妻になる女があるまいと思ったからである。

For they thought that with a nose like that, no woman would ever become his wife.

〜ば〜ほど N3 the more…, the more…

The same verb is repeated in the ば-form and the dictionary form, followed by ほど, to show that one thing increases with another. かえって adds the ironic 'contrary to what he hoped'.

苦心すればするほど、かえって長く見えるような気さえした。

It even seemed to him that the harder he tried, the longer it looked.

有れども無きが如く N1 as though it were not there even though it is

A classical set phrase: ども means 'even though' and 〜が如く means 'just like'. It says the familiar clothing is effectively invisible to him.

見慣れているだけに、有れども無きが如くである。

Being so familiar to him, they might as well not have been there at all.