Cover of 鼻 (Hana)

Part 2 of 4 · JLPT N2

鼻 Hana, part 2: The Search for a Cure Begins

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,346 characters · from The Priest's Nose

In this part

After finding no comfort in the scriptures and failing with folk remedies, the Naigu learns, through a disciple who has been to the capital, of a cure from a doctor there: boil the nose, then have someone tread on it. Pretending not to care, he waits for his disciple to talk him into trying it, and the disciple, who sees through the act, does exactly that. The nose is steeped in scalding water through a hole in a tray and then trodden on, while the Naigu lies on his side, unable even to shake his head.

AI translation · independently checked

最後さいごに、内供ないぐは、内典外典ないてんげてんの中なかに、自分じぶんと同おなじような鼻はなのある人物じんぶつを見出みいだして、せめても幾分いくぶんの心こころやりにしようとさえ思おもった事ことがある。Finally, the Naigu had even thought of finding, somewhere in the Buddhist scriptures or the secular books, a person with a nose like his own, so as to gain at least some small measure of consolation.

けれども、目連もくれんや、舎利弗しゃりほつの鼻はなが長ながかったとは、どの経文きょうもんにも書かいてない。Yet no sutra anywhere says that the noses of Mokuren or Sharihotsu were long.

勿論もちろん竜樹りゅうじゅや馬鳴めみょうも、人並ひとなみの鼻はなを備そなえた菩薩ぼさつである。And Ryūju and Memyō, of course, were Bodhisattvas furnished with perfectly ordinary noses.

内供ないぐは、震旦しんたんの話はなしの序ついでに蜀漢しょくかんの劉玄徳りゅうげんとくの耳みみが長ながかったと云いう事ことを聞きいた時ときに、それが鼻はなだったら、どのくらい自分じぶんは心細こころぼそくなくなるだろうと思おもった。When the Naigu heard, in the course of some tale about Shintan, that the ears of Ryū Gentoku of Shokukan had been long, he thought how much less forlorn he would feel if only it had been his nose.

内供ないぐがこう云いう消極的しょうきょくてきな苦心くしんをしながらも、一方いっぽうではまた、積極的せっきょくてきに鼻はなの短みじかくなる方法ほうほうを試こころみた事ことは、わざわざここに云いうまでもない。It hardly needs saying here that, while the Naigu went to these passive pains, he also tried, on the other hand, active methods of making his nose shorter.

内供ないぐはこの方面ほうめんでもほとんど出来できるだけの事ことをした。In this direction too he did very nearly everything that could be done.

烏瓜からすうりを煎せんじて飲のんで見みた事こともある。He once boiled snake gourd and drank the brew.

鼠ねずみの尿いばりを鼻はなへなすって見みた事こともある。He once rubbed rat's urine on his nose.

しかし何なんをどうしても、鼻はなは依然いぜんとして、五六ごろく寸すんの長ながさをぶらりと唇くちびるの上うえにぶら下さげているではないか。But whatever he did, and however he did it, was the nose not still dangling its five or six inches of length over his lips, just as before?

所ところがある年としの秋あき、内供ないぐの用ようを兼かねて、京きょうへ上のぼった弟子でしの僧そうが、知己しるべの医者いしゃから長ながい鼻はなを短みじかくする法ほうを教おそわって来きた。Then one autumn, a disciple who had gone up to Kyō, partly on an errand for the Naigu, came back having learned from a doctor of his acquaintance a method for making a long nose short.

その医者いしゃと云いうのは、もと震旦しんたんから渡わたって来きた男おとこで、当時とうじは長楽寺ちょうらくじの供僧ぐそうになっていたのである。This doctor was a man who had originally come over from Shintan, and who at that time was serving as a priest at Chōrakuji.

内供ないぐは、いつものように、鼻はななどは気きにかけないと云いう風ふうをして、わざとその法ほうもすぐにやって見みようとは云いわずにいた。The Naigu, as usual, put on an air of not caring in the least about such things as noses, and deliberately refrained from saying that he would try the method at once.

そうして一方いっぽうでは、気軽きがるな口調くちょうで、食事しょくじの度毎たびごとに、弟子でしの手数てすうをかけるのが、心苦こころぐるしいと云いうような事ことを云いった。At the same time, in a light and casual tone, he said something to the effect that it pained him to put his disciple to such trouble at every meal.

内心ないしんでは勿論もちろん弟子でしの僧そうが、自分じぶんを説伏ときふせて、この法ほうを試こころみさせるのを待まっていたのである。Inwardly, of course, he was waiting for the disciple to talk him round and make him try the method.

弟子でしの僧そうにも、内供ないぐのこの策略さくりゃくがわからない筈はずはない。The disciple could hardly have failed to see through this stratagem of the Naigu's.

しかしそれに対たいする反感はんかんよりは、内供ないぐのそう云いう策略さくりゃくをとる心こころもちの方ほうが、より強つよくこの弟子でしの僧そうの同情どうじょうを動うごかしたのであろう。But rather than resentment at it, it was probably the state of mind that drove the Naigu to such a stratagem that stirred the disciple's sympathy the more strongly.

弟子でしの僧そうは、内供ないぐの予期よき通とおり、口くちを極きわめて、この法ほうを試こころみる事ことを勧すすめ出だした。Just as the Naigu had expected, the disciple began urging him in the most pressing terms to try the method.

そうして、内供ないぐ自身じしんもまた、その予期よき通とおり、結局けっきょくこの熱心ねっしんな勧告かんこくに聴従ちょうじゅうする事ことになった。And the Naigu himself, just as he had expected, ended by yielding to this earnest advice.

その法ほうと云いうのは、ただ、湯ゆで鼻はなを茹ゆでて、その鼻はなを人ひとに踏ふませると云いう、極きわめて簡単かんたんなものであった。The method was an extremely simple one: you merely boiled the nose in hot water and then had someone tread on it.

湯ゆは寺てらの湯屋ゆやで、毎日まいにち沸わかしている。Hot water was heated every day in the temple bathhouse.

そこで弟子でしの僧そうは、指ゆびも入いれられないような熱あつい湯ゆを、すぐに提ひさげに入いれて、湯屋ゆやから汲くんで来きた。So the disciple straight away filled a pitcher with water too hot to put a finger in, and brought it back from the bathhouse.

しかしじかにこの提ひさげへ鼻はなを入いれるとなると、湯気ゆげに吹ふかれて顔かおを火傷やけどする惧おそれがある。But if the Naigu were to put his nose directly into the pitcher, there was a danger that the steam would blow against his face and scald it.

そこで折敷おしきへ穴あなをあけて、それを提ひさげの蓋ふたにして、その穴あなから鼻はなを湯ゆの中なかへ入いれる事ことにした。So they bored a hole in a wooden tray, set it on the pitcher as a lid, and decided to put the nose into the hot water through that hole.

鼻はなだけはこの熱あつい湯ゆの中なかへ浸ひたしても、少すこしも熱あつくないのである。The nose alone, though steeped in this hot water, felt no heat at all.

しばらくすると弟子でしの僧そうが云いった。After a while the disciple spoke.

――もう茹ゆだった時分じぶんでござろう。"I dare say it is boiled by now."

内供ないぐは苦笑くしょうした。The Naigu gave a wry smile.

これだけ聞きいたのでは、誰だれも鼻はなの話はなしとは気きがつかないだろうと思おもったからである。For he thought that anyone hearing only these words would never guess they were about a nose.

鼻はなは熱湯ねっとうに蒸むされて、蚤のみの食くったようにむず痒がゆい。Steamed by the scalding water, the nose itched as if fleas had been biting it.

弟子でしの僧そうは、内供ないぐが折敷おしきの穴あなから鼻はなをぬくと、そのまだ湯気ゆげの立たっている鼻はなを、両足りょうあしに力ちからを入いれながら、踏ふみはじめた。When the Naigu drew his nose out through the hole in the tray, the disciple began treading on it, still steaming, bearing down with the strength of both feet.

内供ないぐは横よこになって、鼻はなを床板ゆかいたの上うえへのばしながら、弟子でしの僧そうの足あしが上下うえしたに動うごくのを眼めの前まえに見みているのである。The Naigu lay on his side with his nose stretched out on the floorboards, watching the disciple's feet move up and down before his eyes.

弟子でしの僧そうは、時々ときどき気きの毒どくそうな顔かおをして、内供ないぐの禿はげ頭あたまを見下みおろしながら、こんな事ことを云いった。Now and then the disciple put on a pitying face and, looking down at the Naigu's bald head, said something like this:

――痛いとうはござらぬかな。"Does it not hurt, sir?

医師いしは責せめて踏ふめと申もうしたで。The physician did say I was to tread hard.

じゃが、痛いとうはござらぬかな。But does it not hurt, sir?"

内供ないぐは首くびを振ふって、痛いたくないと云いう意味いみを示しめそうとした。The Naigu tried to shake his head to show that it did not hurt.

所ところが鼻はなを踏ふまれているので思おもうように首くびが動うごかない。But with his nose being trodden on, he could not move his head as he wished.

そこで、上眼うわめを使つかって、弟子でしの僧そうの足あしに皹あかぎれのきれているのを眺ながめながら、腹はらを立たてたような声こえで、So, glancing upward and gazing at the chapped, cracked skin on the disciple's feet, he said in a voice that sounded almost angry:

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
心やりこころやりconsolation, something to ease one's feelingsOld-fashioned word from 心を遣る, 'to send one's heart away'.—
経文きょうもんsutra text, Buddhist scripture経 is read きょう in Buddhist words (お経).—
人並ひとなみordinary, like other peopledictionary form: 人並みLiterally 'in line with people'; 人並みの = average, normal.—
心細くこころぼそいforlorn, lonely, uneasydictionary form: 心細いLiterally 'heart-thin': the feeling of being alone and unsupported.N1
試みたこころみるto try, attemptdictionary form: 試みるMore formal than やってみる.N1
依然としていぜんとしてstill, as beforeWritten, formal adverb.—
知己しるべacquaintanceUsually read ちき; しるべ is a literary gloss used by the author.—
策略さくりゃくstratagem, scheme—
説伏せてときふせるto talk someone round, persuadedictionary form: 説き伏せる説く (explain) + 伏せる (make yield).—
勧めすすめるto urge, recommenddictionary form: 勧めるN3
茹でてゆでるto boil (food)dictionary form: 茹でるIntransitive partner 茹だる appears in the disciple's line; the cooking word is part of the comedy.N2
惧おそれdanger, riskdictionary form: 惧れ〜おそれがある = 'there is a risk that…'; now usually written 恐れ.—
気の毒きのどくpitiful, sorry for someoneN3
皹あかぎれchapped, cracked skin (from cold)皹がきれる = the skin cracks.—

Grammar

〜とさえ思う N3 even think of ~

さえ marks the thought as an extreme step: he went so far as to consider it. The volitional しよう + と思う gives 'thought of doing'.

せめても幾分の心やりにしようとさえ思った事がある

he had even thought of making it at least some small consolation

〜ではないか N3 is it not ~? (rhetorical)

The narrator turns a statement into a rhetorical question to stress, with irony, that nothing changed at all.

唇の上にぶら下げているではないか

was it not still dangling over his lips?

〜筈はない N3 there is no way that ~

With a negative before it (わからない筈はない), it becomes a strong positive: he surely understood.

内供のこの策略がわからない筈はない

could hardly have failed to see through this stratagem

Causative 〜せる/させる N4 have/let someone do

踏ませる is the causative of 踏む: the nose is to be trodden on by someone else at one's request.

その鼻を人に踏ませると云う

having someone tread on the nose

〜うはござらぬ N1 is not ~ (archaic polite)

痛く becomes 痛う (いとう) before ござる, an old polite form; ござらぬ is the negative of ござる. Together with かな it gives a courteous, old-fashioned question.

痛うはござらぬかな。

Does it not hurt, sir?

〜でござろう N1 it must be ~ (archaic polite conjecture)

ござろう is the old conjectural form of ござる, equivalent to modern でしょう, marking the monk's formal speech.

もう茹った時分でござろう。

I dare say it is boiled by now.