犬と笛芥川竜之介

Part 2 of 6 · JLPT N2

犬と笛 Inu to Fue, part 2: The Dogs Find the Missing Princess

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,354 characters · from The Woodcutter, His Flute and Three Dogs

In this part

The one-eyed god gives Kaminagahiko the third dog, Kame, and warns him that the dogs will come only when he plays his flute. A few days later, two proud young samurai tell him that the Minister of Asuka's two daughters have vanished and that a reward awaits whoever finds them. The white dog sniffs out the elder princess, held by the shokushinjin on Mount Ikoma, and the black dog flies Kaminagahiko there, where he finds her weeping in the cave while the monster sleeps off his wine.

AI translation · independently checked

「これは噛かめという犬いぬだ。この犬いぬを相手あいてにしたが最後さいご、どんな恐おそろしい鬼神おにがみでも、きっと一噛ひとかみに噛かみ殺ころされてしまう。ただ、己おれたちのやった犬いぬは、どんな遠とおいところにいても、お前まえが笛ふえを吹ふきさえすれば、きっとそこへ帰かえって来くるが、笛ふえがなければ来こないから、それを忘わすれずにいるが好よい。」"This is a dog called 'Bite!' (Kame). Once anything takes this dog on, however fearsome a demon it may be, it is sure to be bitten to death in a single bite. But the dogs we have given you will always come back to you, however far away they are, as long as you blow your flute. Without the flute, though, they will not come, so be sure not to forget it."

そう言いいながら目め一ひとつの神かみは、また森もりの木この葉はをふるわせて、風かぜのように舞まい上あがってしまいました。As he spoke, the one-eyed god once again set the leaves of the forest trembling and rose up into the air like the wind.

二にII

それから四五日しごにちたったある日ひのことです。It happened one day, four or five days later.

髪長彦かみながひこは三さん匹ひきの犬いぬをつれて、葛城山かつらぎやまの麓ふもとにある、路みちが三叉みつまたになった往来おうらいへ、笛ふえを吹ふきながら来きかかりますと、右みぎと左ひだりと両方りょうほうの路みちから、弓矢ゆみやに身みをかためた、二人ふたりの年若としわかな侍さむらいが、逞たくましい馬うまに跨またがって、しずしずこっちへやって来きました。Kaminagahiko was walking with his three dogs, playing his flute, and came to a spot at the foot of Mount Katsuragi where the road split three ways. Just then two young samurai, armed with bows and arrows and mounted on sturdy horses, came riding slowly and stately toward him, one along the right-hand road and one along the left.

髪長彦かみながひこはそれを見みると、吹ふいていた笛ふえを腰こしへさして、叮嚀ていねいにおじぎをしながら、When Kaminagahiko saw them, he tucked the flute he had been playing into his sash and, bowing politely,

「もし、もし、殿様とのさま、あなた方がたは一体いったい、どちらへいらっしゃるのでございます。」と尋たずねました。asked, "Excuse me, excuse me, my lords, but where, if I may ask, are you going?"

すると二人ふたりの侍さむらいが、交かわる交がわる答こたえますには、Then the two samurai answered him in turn:

「今度こんど飛鳥あすかの大臣様おおおみさまの御お姫ひめ様さまが御お二方ふたかた、どうやら鬼神おにがみのたぐいにでもさらわれたと見みえて、一晩ひとばんの中うちに御行方おゆくえが知しれなくなった。」"The two daughters of the Minister of Asuka have lately vanished in a single night. It seems they were carried off by some kind of demon."

「大臣おおおみ様さまは大たいそうな御ご心配しんぱいで、誰だれでも御お姫ひめ様さまを探さがし出だして来きたものには、厚あつい御褒美ごほうびを下くださると云いう仰おおせだから、それで我々われわれ二人ふたりも、御お行方ゆくえを尋たずねて歩あるいているのだ。」"The Minister is greatly troubled, and he has declared that whoever finds the princesses and brings them back shall receive a rich reward. That is why the two of us are out searching for them."

こう云いって二人ふたりの侍さむらいは、女おんなのような木樵きこりと三さん匹ひきの犬いぬとをさも莫迦ばかにしたように見下みくだしながら、途みちを急いそいで行いってしまいました。With these words the two samurai looked down on the girlish woodcutter and his three dogs as if they thought them utterly ridiculous, and hurried off on their way.

髪長彦かみながひこは好いい事ことを聞きいたと思おもいましたから、早速さっそく白犬しろいぬの頭あたまを撫なでて、Kaminagahiko thought this was good news indeed, so at once he stroked the white dog's head

「嗅かげ。嗅かげ。御お姫ひめ様さまたちの御お行方ゆくえを嗅かぎ出だせ。」と云いいました。and said, "Sniff! Sniff! Sniff out where the princesses have gone."

すると白犬しろいぬは、折おりから吹ふいて来きた風かぜに向むかって、しきりに鼻はなをひこつかせていましたが、たちまち身みぶるいを一ひとつするが早はやいか、The white dog turned into the wind that happened to be blowing just then and twitched his nose busily. Then, no sooner had he given himself a single shake,

「わん、わん、御姉様おあねえさまの御お姫ひめ様さまは、生駒山いこまやまの洞穴ほらあなに住すんでいる食蜃人しょくしんじんの虜とりこになっています。」と答こたえました。than he answered, "Woof, woof! The elder princess is the prisoner of the shokushinjin who lives in a cave on Mount Ikoma."

食蜃人しょくしんじんと云いうのは、昔むかし八岐やまたの大蛇おろちを飼かっていた、途方とほうもない悪者わるものなのです。The shokushinjin was a monstrously wicked creature that long ago had kept Yamata no Orochi.

そこで木樵きこりはすぐ白犬しろいぬと斑犬ぶちいぬとを、両方りょうほうの側わきにかかえたまま、黒犬くろいぬの背中せなかに跨またがって、大おおきな声こえでこう云いいつけました。So the woodcutter at once took the white dog and the spotted dog under his arms, one on each side, climbed onto the black dog's back, and gave this order in a loud voice:

「飛とべ。飛とべ。生駒山いこまやまの洞穴ほらあなに住すんでいる食しょく蜃人しんじんの所ところへ飛とんで行いけ。」"Fly! Fly! Fly to the shokushinjin who lives in the cave on Mount Ikoma."

その言ことばが終おわらない中うちです。He had not even finished speaking.

恐おそろしいつむじ風かぜが、髪長彦かみながひこの足あしの下したから吹ふき起おこったと思おもいますと、まるで一ひとひらの木この葉はのように、見みる見みる黒犬くろいぬは空そらへ舞まい上あがって、青雲あおぐもの向むこうにかくれている、遠とおい生駒山いこまやまの峰みねの方ほうへ、真一文字まいちもんじに飛とび始はじめました。A fearsome whirlwind seemed to spring up from beneath Kaminagahiko's feet. Before his very eyes the black dog rose into the sky like a single leaf and began to fly, straight as an arrow, toward the distant peak of Mount Ikoma, hidden beyond the blue clouds.

三さんIII

やがて髪長彦かみながひこが生駒山いこまやまへ来きて見みますと、成程なるほど山やまの中程なかほどに大おおきな洞穴ほらあなが一ひとつあって、その中なかに金きんの櫛くしをさした、綺麗きれいな御姫様おひめさまが一人ひとり、しくしく泣ないていらっしゃいました。Before long Kaminagahiko arrived at Mount Ikoma and looked about. Sure enough, halfway up the mountain there was a great cave, and inside it a beautiful princess with a golden comb in her hair sat weeping softly.

「御お姫ひめ様さま、御お姫ひめ様さま、私わたくしが御迎おむかえにまいりましたから、もう御ご心配しんぱいには及およびません。さあ、早はやく、御父様おとうさまの所ところへ御お帰かえりになる御ご仕度したくをなすって下くださいまし。」"Princess, Princess, I have come to take you home, so you need not worry any longer. Now, quickly, please make ready to return to your honoured father."

こう髪長彦かみながひこが云いいますと、三さん匹ひきの犬いぬも御お姫ひめ様さまの裾すそや袖そでを啣くわえながら、When Kaminagahiko said this, the three dogs also took the hem and sleeves of the princess's robe in their mouths

「さあ早はやく、御ご仕度したくをなすって下くださいまし。わん、わん、わん、」と吠ほえました。and barked, "Now, quickly, please make ready! Woof, woof, woof!"

しかし御お姫ひめ様さまは、まだ御お眼めに涙なみだをためながら、洞穴ほらあなの奥おくの方ほうをそっと指ゆびさして御お見みせになって、But the princess, her eyes still brimming with tears, quietly pointed toward the back of the cave

「それでもあすこには、私わたしをさらって来きた食しょく蜃人しんじんが、さっきから御お酒さけに酔よって寝ねています。あれが目めをさましたら、すぐに追おいかけて来くるでしょう。そうすると、あなたも私わたくしも、命いのちをとられてしまうのにちがいありません。」と仰有おっしゃいました。and said, "But over there lies the shokushinjin who carried me off. He has been asleep for some time now, drunk on wine. If he wakes, he will come after us at once, and then you and I will surely both lose our lives."

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
鬼神おにがみdemon, fierce evil spiritUsually read きじん in modern Japanese; おにがみ is an older, native-style reading.—
麓ふもとfoot (of a mountain)The kanji combines 林 (woods) and 鹿 (deer).N2
往来おうらいroad, highwayLiterally 'going and coming'. An old-fashioned word for a road with traffic on it.—
逞しいたくましいsturdy, powerfulUsed for strong bodies, animals or spirit.N1
跨ってまたがるto sit astride, to mount (a horse)dictionary form: 跨るN1
しずしずしずしずslowly and with dignityDescribes a quiet, stately way of moving.—
御行方ゆくえwhereaboutsdictionary form: 行方行方が知れない means 'whereabouts unknown, missing'.—
御褒美ほうびrewarddictionary form: 褒美厚い御褒美 means 'a generous reward'.N1
仰せおおせcommand, words (of a superior)Honorific noun for what someone of high rank says or orders.—
莫迦にしたばかにするto look down on, to make fun ofdictionary form: 莫迦にする莫迦 is an old way of writing 馬鹿.—
食蜃人しょくしんじんshokushinjin, a legendary man-eating monsterNo English equivalent, so the Japanese name is kept. The kanji mean 'eat', 'clam-dragon / mirage' and 'person'.—
虜とりこcaptive, prisonerAlso used figuratively: 恋の虜 'a captive of love'.—
途方もないとほうもないoutrageous, extraordinaryHere it means 'monstrously (wicked)'.—
真一文字まいちもんじin a dead-straight lineFrom the straight shape of the character 一.—

Grammar

〜たが最後 N1 once ~ happens, (it's the end)

The past form followed by が最後 means that once the action happens, an unavoidable, usually bad result follows. Here, anything that takes on the dog is doomed.

この犬を相手にしたが最後、どんな恐しい鬼神でも、きっと一噛みに噛み殺されてしまう。

Once anything takes this dog on, however fearsome a demon it may be, it is sure to be bitten to death in a single bite.

〜さえ〜ば N3 as long as ~, if only ~

さえ placed before a conditional shows that this one condition is all that is needed. Blowing the flute is enough to call the dogs back.

お前が笛を吹きさえすれば、きっとそこへ帰って来る

as long as you blow your flute, they will surely come back to you

〜と見えて N2 it seems that ~, apparently ~

This states a conclusion drawn from what can be observed and leads into the next fact. The samurai guess that a demon took the princesses because they vanished overnight.

どうやら鬼神のたぐいにでもさらわれたと見えて、一晩の中に御行方が知れなくなった。

It seems they were carried off by some kind of demon, and they vanished in a single night.

〜が早いか N1 no sooner ~ than

The dictionary form + が早いか shows that the next action follows immediately. It is a literary expression.

たちまち身ぶるいを一つするが早いか、

no sooner had he given himself a single shake than

〜ない中(うち) N3 before ~ (has finished)

The negative form + うち (here written 中) means 'while something has not yet happened'. The storyteller uses it to show that the whirlwind came before the command was even finished.

その言が終らない中です。

He had not even finished speaking.

〜には及びません N2 there is no need to ~

Noun or verb + には及ばない politely tells someone that something is unnecessary. Here Kaminagahiko comforts the princess.

もう御心配には及びません。

You need not worry any longer.