Part 2 of 6 · JLPT N2
犬と笛 Inu to Fue, part 2: The Dogs Find the Missing Princess
In this part
The one-eyed god gives Kaminagahiko the third dog, Kame, and warns him that the dogs will come only when he plays his flute. A few days later, two proud young samurai tell him that the Minister of Asuka's two daughters have vanished and that a reward awaits whoever finds them. The white dog sniffs out the elder princess, held by the shokushinjin on Mount Ikoma, and the black dog flies Kaminagahiko there, where he finds her weeping in the cave while the monster sleeps off his wine.
AI translation · independently checked
「これは噛めという犬だ。この犬を相手にしたが最後、どんな恐しい鬼神でも、きっと一噛みに噛み殺されてしまう。ただ、己たちのやった犬は、どんな遠いところにいても、お前が笛を吹きさえすれば、きっとそこへ帰って来るが、笛がなければ来ないから、それを忘れずにいるが好い。」"This is a dog called 'Bite!' (Kame). Once anything takes this dog on, however fearsome a demon it may be, it is sure to be bitten to death in a single bite. But the dogs we have given you will always come back to you, however far away they are, as long as you blow your flute. Without the flute, though, they will not come, so be sure not to forget it."
そう言いながら目一つの神は、また森の木の葉をふるわせて、風のように舞い上ってしまいました。As he spoke, the one-eyed god once again set the leaves of the forest trembling and rose up into the air like the wind.
二II
それから四五日たったある日のことです。It happened one day, four or five days later.
髪長彦は三匹の犬をつれて、葛城山の麓にある、路が三叉になった往来へ、笛を吹きながら来かかりますと、右と左と両方の路から、弓矢に身をかためた、二人の年若な侍が、逞しい馬に跨って、しずしずこっちへやって来ました。Kaminagahiko was walking with his three dogs, playing his flute, and came to a spot at the foot of Mount Katsuragi where the road split three ways. Just then two young samurai, armed with bows and arrows and mounted on sturdy horses, came riding slowly and stately toward him, one along the right-hand road and one along the left.
髪長彦はそれを見ると、吹いていた笛を腰へさして、叮嚀におじぎをしながら、When Kaminagahiko saw them, he tucked the flute he had been playing into his sash and, bowing politely,
「もし、もし、殿様、あなた方は一体、どちらへいらっしゃるのでございます。」と尋ねました。asked, "Excuse me, excuse me, my lords, but where, if I may ask, are you going?"
すると二人の侍が、交る交る答えますには、Then the two samurai answered him in turn:
「今度飛鳥の大臣様の御姫様が御二方、どうやら鬼神のたぐいにでもさらわれたと見えて、一晩の中に御行方が知れなくなった。」"The two daughters of the Minister of Asuka have lately vanished in a single night. It seems they were carried off by some kind of demon."
「大臣様は大そうな御心配で、誰でも御姫様を探し出して来たものには、厚い御褒美を下さると云う仰せだから、それで我々二人も、御行方を尋ねて歩いているのだ。」"The Minister is greatly troubled, and he has declared that whoever finds the princesses and brings them back shall receive a rich reward. That is why the two of us are out searching for them."
こう云って二人の侍は、女のような木樵と三匹の犬とをさも莫迦にしたように見下しながら、途を急いで行ってしまいました。With these words the two samurai looked down on the girlish woodcutter and his three dogs as if they thought them utterly ridiculous, and hurried off on their way.
髪長彦は好い事を聞いたと思いましたから、早速白犬の頭を撫でて、Kaminagahiko thought this was good news indeed, so at once he stroked the white dog's head
「嗅げ。嗅げ。御姫様たちの御行方を嗅ぎ出せ。」と云いました。and said, "Sniff! Sniff! Sniff out where the princesses have gone."
すると白犬は、折から吹いて来た風に向って、しきりに鼻をひこつかせていましたが、たちまち身ぶるいを一つするが早いか、The white dog turned into the wind that happened to be blowing just then and twitched his nose busily. Then, no sooner had he given himself a single shake,
「わん、わん、御姉様の御姫様は、生駒山の洞穴に住んでいる食蜃人の虜になっています。」と答えました。than he answered, "Woof, woof! The elder princess is the prisoner of the shokushinjin who lives in a cave on Mount Ikoma."
食蜃人と云うのは、昔八岐の大蛇を飼っていた、途方もない悪者なのです。The shokushinjin was a monstrously wicked creature that long ago had kept Yamata no Orochi.
そこで木樵はすぐ白犬と斑犬とを、両方の側にかかえたまま、黒犬の背中に跨って、大きな声でこう云いつけました。So the woodcutter at once took the white dog and the spotted dog under his arms, one on each side, climbed onto the black dog's back, and gave this order in a loud voice:
「飛べ。飛べ。生駒山の洞穴に住んでいる食蜃人の所へ飛んで行け。」"Fly! Fly! Fly to the shokushinjin who lives in the cave on Mount Ikoma."
その言が終らない中です。He had not even finished speaking.
恐しいつむじ風が、髪長彦の足の下から吹き起ったと思いますと、まるで一ひらの木の葉のように、見る見る黒犬は空へ舞い上って、青雲の向うにかくれている、遠い生駒山の峰の方へ、真一文字に飛び始めました。A fearsome whirlwind seemed to spring up from beneath Kaminagahiko's feet. Before his very eyes the black dog rose into the sky like a single leaf and began to fly, straight as an arrow, toward the distant peak of Mount Ikoma, hidden beyond the blue clouds.
三III
やがて髪長彦が生駒山へ来て見ますと、成程山の中程に大きな洞穴が一つあって、その中に金の櫛をさした、綺麗な御姫様が一人、しくしく泣いていらっしゃいました。Before long Kaminagahiko arrived at Mount Ikoma and looked about. Sure enough, halfway up the mountain there was a great cave, and inside it a beautiful princess with a golden comb in her hair sat weeping softly.
「御姫様、御姫様、私が御迎えにまいりましたから、もう御心配には及びません。さあ、早く、御父様の所へ御帰りになる御仕度をなすって下さいまし。」"Princess, Princess, I have come to take you home, so you need not worry any longer. Now, quickly, please make ready to return to your honoured father."
こう髪長彦が云いますと、三匹の犬も御姫様の裾や袖を啣えながら、When Kaminagahiko said this, the three dogs also took the hem and sleeves of the princess's robe in their mouths
「さあ早く、御仕度をなすって下さいまし。わん、わん、わん、」と吠えました。and barked, "Now, quickly, please make ready! Woof, woof, woof!"
しかし御姫様は、まだ御眼に涙をためながら、洞穴の奥の方をそっと指さして御見せになって、But the princess, her eyes still brimming with tears, quietly pointed toward the back of the cave
「それでもあすこには、私をさらって来た食蜃人が、さっきから御酒に酔って寝ています。あれが目をさましたら、すぐに追いかけて来るでしょう。そうすると、あなたも私も、命をとられてしまうのにちがいありません。」と仰有いました。and said, "But over there lies the shokushinjin who carried me off. He has been asleep for some time now, drunk on wine. If he wakes, he will come after us at once, and then you and I will surely both lose our lives."
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 鬼神おにがみ | demon, fierce evil spiritUsually read きじん in modern Japanese; おにがみ is an older, native-style reading. | — |
| 麓ふもと | foot (of a mountain)The kanji combines 林 (woods) and 鹿 (deer). | N2 |
| 往来おうらい | road, highwayLiterally 'going and coming'. An old-fashioned word for a road with traffic on it. | — |
| 逞しいたくましい | sturdy, powerfulUsed for strong bodies, animals or spirit. | N1 |
| 跨ってまたがる | to sit astride, to mount (a horse)dictionary form: 跨る | N1 |
| しずしずしずしず | slowly and with dignityDescribes a quiet, stately way of moving. | — |
| 御行方ゆくえ | whereaboutsdictionary form: 行方行方が知れない means 'whereabouts unknown, missing'. | — |
| 御褒美ほうび | rewarddictionary form: 褒美厚い御褒美 means 'a generous reward'. | N1 |
| 仰せおおせ | command, words (of a superior)Honorific noun for what someone of high rank says or orders. | — |
| 莫迦にしたばかにする | to look down on, to make fun ofdictionary form: 莫迦にする莫迦 is an old way of writing 馬鹿. | — |
| 食蜃人しょくしんじん | shokushinjin, a legendary man-eating monsterNo English equivalent, so the Japanese name is kept. The kanji mean 'eat', 'clam-dragon / mirage' and 'person'. | — |
| 虜とりこ | captive, prisonerAlso used figuratively: 恋の虜 'a captive of love'. | — |
| 途方もないとほうもない | outrageous, extraordinaryHere it means 'monstrously (wicked)'. | — |
| 真一文字まいちもんじ | in a dead-straight lineFrom the straight shape of the character 一. | — |
Grammar
〜たが最後 N1 once ~ happens, (it's the end)
The past form followed by が最後 means that once the action happens, an unavoidable, usually bad result follows. Here, anything that takes on the dog is doomed.
この犬を相手にしたが最後、どんな恐しい鬼神でも、きっと一噛みに噛み殺されてしまう。
Once anything takes this dog on, however fearsome a demon it may be, it is sure to be bitten to death in a single bite.
〜さえ〜ば N3 as long as ~, if only ~
さえ placed before a conditional shows that this one condition is all that is needed. Blowing the flute is enough to call the dogs back.
お前が笛を吹きさえすれば、きっとそこへ帰って来る
as long as you blow your flute, they will surely come back to you
〜と見えて N2 it seems that ~, apparently ~
This states a conclusion drawn from what can be observed and leads into the next fact. The samurai guess that a demon took the princesses because they vanished overnight.
どうやら鬼神のたぐいにでもさらわれたと見えて、一晩の中に御行方が知れなくなった。
It seems they were carried off by some kind of demon, and they vanished in a single night.
〜が早いか N1 no sooner ~ than
The dictionary form + が早いか shows that the next action follows immediately. It is a literary expression.
たちまち身ぶるいを一つするが早いか、
no sooner had he given himself a single shake than
〜ない中(うち) N3 before ~ (has finished)
The negative form + うち (here written 中) means 'while something has not yet happened'. The storyteller uses it to show that the whirlwind came before the command was even finished.
その言が終らない中です。
He had not even finished speaking.
〜には及びません N2 there is no need to ~
Noun or verb + には及ばない politely tells someone that something is unnecessary. Here Kaminagahiko comforts the princess.
もう御心配には及びません。
You need not worry any longer.