Part 4 of 6 · JLPT N2
犬と笛 Inu to Fue, part 4: The Flute Opens the Cave
In this part
The tsuchigumo traps Kaminagahiko, the princess and his dogs in the cave by blocking the entrance with a great rock. Kaminagahiko plays his flute until the spellbound spider-demon moves the rock aside, and the dog Kame bites it to death; then a voice on a sudden wind thanks him. Kaminagahiko flies with the two princesses and the dogs toward the capital, and on spotting the two samurai at the three-way crossroads he has the black dog descend so he can tell them of his feat; the samurai are astonished to see the princesses come down from the sky.
AI translation · independently checked
「わん。わん。土蜘蛛の畜生め。」"Woof! Woof! You wretched tsuchigumo!"
「憎いやつだ。わん。わん。」"You hateful creature! Woof! Woof!"
「わん。わん。わん。覚えていろ。わん。わん。わん。」と、気の違ったように吠え出しましたから、ふと気がついてふり返えると、あの狡猾な土蜘蛛は、いつどうしたのか、大きな岩で、一分の隙もないように、外から洞穴の入口をぴったりふさいでしまいました。"Woof! Woof! Woof! Just you wait! Woof! Woof! Woof!" The dogs began to bark as if they had gone mad, and when Kaminagahiko suddenly noticed and turned around, he saw that the cunning tsuchigumo had somehow, at some moment, sealed the mouth of the cave from outside with a huge rock, so tightly that not the slightest gap was left.
おまけにその岩の向うでは、What is more, from the other side of the rock,
「ざまを見ろ、髪長彦め。こうして置けば、貴様たちは、一月とたたない中に、ひぼしになって死んでしまうぞ。何と己様の計略は、恐れ入ったものだろう。」と、手を拍いて土蜘蛛の笑う声がしています。"Serves you right, Kaminagahiko! Now that I've done this, you and your lot will starve to death in less than a month. Well, isn't my scheme a marvel?" came the voice of the tsuchigumo, laughing and clapping its hands.
これにはさすがの髪長彦も、さては一ぱい食わされたかと、一時は口惜しがりましたが、幸い思い出したのは、腰にさしていた笛の事です。Even the redoubtable Kaminagahiko, thinking, 'So I've been tricked after all!', was bitterly vexed for a while; but luckily he remembered the flute tucked in his belt.
この笛を吹きさえすれば、鳥獣は云うまでもなく、草木もうっとり聞き惚れるのですから、あの狡猾な土蜘蛛も、心を動かさないとは限りません。If he but played this flute, not only birds and beasts but even the grass and trees would listen spellbound, so it was quite possible that even the cunning tsuchigumo might be moved.
そこで髪長彦は勇気をとり直して、吠えたける犬をなだめながら、一心不乱に笛を吹き出しました。So Kaminagahiko took heart again, and, soothing the furiously barking dogs, began to play his flute with all his heart and soul.
するとその音色の面白さには、悪者の土蜘蛛も、追々我を忘れたのでしょう。Then, so delightful was the sound, even the wicked tsuchigumo must little by little have forgotten itself.
始は洞穴の入口に耳をつけて、じっと聞き澄ましていましたが、とうとうしまいには夢中になって、一寸二寸と大岩を、少しずつ側へ開きはじめました。At first it pressed its ear to the mouth of the cave and listened intently, but in the end it became so entranced that it began to push the great rock aside, an inch, then two inches, little by little.
それが人一人通れるくらい、大きな口をあいた時です。Then came the moment when the opening had grown wide enough for one person to pass through.
髪長彦は急に笛をやめて、Kaminagahiko suddenly stopped playing,
「噛め。噛め。洞穴の入口に立っている土蜘蛛を噛み殺せ。」と、斑犬の背中をたたいて、云いつけました。and, patting the spotted dog on the back, he commanded, "Kame! Kame! Bite to death the tsuchigumo standing at the mouth of the cave!"
この声に胆をつぶして、一目散に土蜘蛛は、逃げ出そうとしましたが、もうその時は間に合いません。Terrified by this voice, the tsuchigumo tried to run away as fast as it could, but by then it was already too late.
「噛め」はまるで電のように、洞穴の外へ飛び出して、何の苦もなく土蜘蛛を噛み殺してしまいました。Kame shot out of the cave like a flash of lightning and bit the tsuchigumo to death without the least trouble.
所がまた不思議な事には、それと同時に谷底から、一陣の風が吹き起って、Then, strangely enough, at that very same moment a gust of wind rose up from the bottom of the valley,
「髪長彦さん。難有う。この御恩は忘れません。私は土蜘蛛にいじめられていた、笠置山の笠姫です。」とやさしい声が聞えました。and a gentle voice was heard: "Kaminagahiko, thank you. I shall never forget this kindness. I am Kasahime of Mount Kasagi, whom the tsuchigumo was tormenting."
五Five
それから髪長彦は、二人の御姫様と三匹の犬とをひきつれて、黒犬の背に跨がりながら、笠置山の頂から、飛鳥の大臣様の御出になる都の方へまっすぐに、空を飛んでまいりました。After that, Kaminagahiko, taking the two princesses and the three dogs with him and sitting astride the black dog, flew through the sky from the summit of Mount Kasagi straight toward the capital, where the Minister of Asuka lived.
その途中で二人の御姫様は、どう御思いになったのか、御自分たちの金の櫛と銀の櫛とをぬきとって、それを髪長彦の長い髪へそっとさして御置きになりました。On the way, the two princesses, for whatever reason, drew out their own gold comb and silver comb and quietly slipped them into Kaminagahiko's long hair.
が、こっちは元よりそんな事には、気がつく筈がありません。But he, of course, could not possibly have noticed any such thing.
ただ、一生懸命に黒犬を急がせながら、美しい大和の国原を足の下に見下して、ずんずん空を飛んで行きました。He simply urged the black dog on with all his might and flew swiftly onward through the sky, gazing down at the beautiful plains of Yamato below his feet.
その中に髪長彦は、あの始めに通りかかった、三つ叉の路の空まで、犬を進めて来ましたが、見るとそこにはさっきの二人の侍が、どこからかの帰りと見えて、また馬を並べながら、都の方へ急いでいます。Before long, Kaminagahiko had brought the dog as far as the sky above the three-forked road he had passed at the very beginning, and when he looked down, there were the two samurai from before, apparently on their way back from somewhere, riding side by side again as they hurried toward the capital.
これを見ると、髪長彦は、ふと自分の大手柄を、この二人の侍たちにも聞かせたいと云う心もちが起って来たものですから、When Kaminagahiko saw them, he suddenly felt a wish to tell these two samurai about his great feat as well, and so
「下りろ。下りろ。あの三つ叉になっている路の上へ下りて行け。」と、こう黒犬に云いつけました。he commanded the black dog, "Down! Down! Go down onto that road where it forks in three!"
こっちは二人の侍です。Now for the two samurai.
折角方々探しまわったのに、御姫様たちの御行方がどうしても知れないので、しおしお馬を進めていると、いきなりその御姫様たちが、女のような木樵と一しょに、逞しい黒犬に跨って、空から舞い下って来たのですから、その驚きと云ったらありません。Though they had gone to all the trouble of searching high and low, they could find no trace of where the princesses had gone, and they were riding along dejectedly when, all of a sudden, those very princesses came gliding down from the sky with a woodcutter who looked like a woman, all astride a sturdy black dog, so you can well imagine their astonishment.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 土蜘蛛つちぐも | tsuchigumo, a giant earth-spider demon of legendLiterally 'earth spider'. In old chronicles it was also a name for rebellious local clans, later pictured as monstrous spiders. | — |
| 狡猾こうかつ | cunning, slyA written-style な-adjective that is always negative in tone. | — |
| ふさいでふさぐ | to block up, to seal (an opening)dictionary form: 塞ぐ | N2 |
| ひぼしひぼし | starvationdictionary form: 干乾しひぼしになる means 'to starve (to death)'. | — |
| 計略けいりゃく | scheme, plot, stratagem | — |
| 口惜しがりましたくやしがる | to show vexation, to be bitterly frustrateddictionary form: 口惜しがる口惜しい is an older way of writing 悔しい. | — |
| 聞き惚れるききほれる | to listen enraptured, to be charmed by a sound | — |
| 一心不乱いっしんふらん | with complete concentration, wholeheartedlyA four-character idiom (四字熟語). | — |
| 夢中むちゅう | absorbed, entranced, carried away | N3 |
| 胆をつぶしてきもをつぶす | to be frightened out of one's witsdictionary form: 胆をつぶすLiterally 'to crush one's liver'; the liver was seen as the seat of courage. | — |
| 一目散いちもくさん | at full speed, headlong (running away)Usually used as 一目散に逃げる. | — |
| 侍さむらい | samurai, armed retainer | N1 |
| 手柄てがら | great deed, achievement worthy of praise大手柄 means 'a great feat'. | — |
| しおしおしおしお | dejectedly, crestfallenOld-fashioned mimetic word for drooping, downcast spirits. | — |
Grammar
〜さえ〜ば N3 as long as / if only
さえ is attached to the verb stem with すれば, so 吹きさえすれば means 'if he only plays it'. It shows that this single condition is enough to bring about the result.
この笛を吹きさえすれば、鳥獣は云うまでもなく、草木もうっとり聞き惚れるのですから
If he only played this flute, not just birds and beasts but even the grass and trees listened spellbound
〜とは限らない N3 it is not necessarily the case that
Here it is combined with a negative: 心を動かさないとは限りません means 'it is not certain that it will not be moved'. In other words, there is a chance it might be moved.
あの狡猾な土蜘蛛も、心を動かさないとは限りません
it was quite possible that even the cunning tsuchigumo might be moved
〜は云うまでもなく N2 not to mention, let alone
The pattern presents the obvious case first (birds and beasts). Then も adds a more surprising case (even plants).
鳥獣は云うまでもなく、草木もうっとり聞き惚れる
not only birds and beasts but even the grass and trees listen spellbound
〜とたたない中に N2 in less than (a period of time)
A time span followed by とたたないうちに means 'before even that much time has passed'. It stresses how quickly something will happen.
貴様たちは、一月とたたない中に、ひぼしになって死んでしまうぞ
you lot will starve to death in less than a month
〜筈がない N3 there is no way that…, cannot possibly
はずがない expresses the speaker's strong conviction that something is impossible. Here it explains that Kaminagahiko could not have noticed the combs.
こっちは元よりそんな事には、気がつく筈がありません
he, of course, could not possibly have noticed any such thing
〜と云ったらありません N1 words cannot describe how…, beyond description
Placed after a noun of feeling or quality, it means the degree is so great that nothing could express it. Here it describes how astonished the samurai were.
その驚きと云ったらありません
you can well imagine their astonishment