犬と笛芥川竜之介

Part 4 of 6 · JLPT N2

犬と笛 Inu to Fue, part 4: The Flute Opens the Cave

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,363 characters · from The Woodcutter, His Flute and Three Dogs

In this part

The tsuchigumo traps Kaminagahiko, the princess and his dogs in the cave by blocking the entrance with a great rock. Kaminagahiko plays his flute until the spellbound spider-demon moves the rock aside, and the dog Kame bites it to death; then a voice on a sudden wind thanks him. Kaminagahiko flies with the two princesses and the dogs toward the capital, and on spotting the two samurai at the three-way crossroads he has the black dog descend so he can tell them of his feat; the samurai are astonished to see the princesses come down from the sky.

AI translation · independently checked

「わん。わん。土蜘蛛つちぐもの畜生ちくしょうめ。」"Woof! Woof! You wretched tsuchigumo!"

「憎にくいやつだ。わん。わん。」"You hateful creature! Woof! Woof!"

「わん。わん。わん。覚おぼえていろ。わん。わん。わん。」と、気きの違ちがったように吠ほえ出だしましたから、ふと気きがついてふり返かえると、あの狡猾こうかつな土蜘蛛つちぐもは、いつどうしたのか、大おおきな岩いわで、一分いちぶの隙すきもないように、外そとから洞穴ほらあなの入口いりぐちをぴったりふさいでしまいました。"Woof! Woof! Woof! Just you wait! Woof! Woof! Woof!" The dogs began to bark as if they had gone mad, and when Kaminagahiko suddenly noticed and turned around, he saw that the cunning tsuchigumo had somehow, at some moment, sealed the mouth of the cave from outside with a huge rock, so tightly that not the slightest gap was left.

おまけにその岩いわの向むこうでは、What is more, from the other side of the rock,

「ざまを見みろ、髪長彦かみながひこめ。こうして置おけば、貴様きさまたちは、一月ひとつきとたたない中うちに、ひぼしになって死しんでしまうぞ。何なんと己様おれさまの計略けいりゃくは、恐おそれ入いったものだろう。」と、手てを拍たたいて土蜘蛛つちぐもの笑わらう声こえがしています。"Serves you right, Kaminagahiko! Now that I've done this, you and your lot will starve to death in less than a month. Well, isn't my scheme a marvel?" came the voice of the tsuchigumo, laughing and clapping its hands.

これにはさすがの髪長彦かみながひこも、さては一いっぱい食くわされたかと、一時いちじは口惜くやしがりましたが、幸さいわい思おもい出だしたのは、腰こしにさしていた笛ふえの事ことです。Even the redoubtable Kaminagahiko, thinking, 'So I've been tricked after all!', was bitterly vexed for a while; but luckily he remembered the flute tucked in his belt.

この笛ふえを吹ふきさえすれば、鳥獣とりけものは云いうまでもなく、草木くさきもうっとり聞きき惚ほれるのですから、あの狡猾こうかつな土蜘蛛つちぐもも、心こころを動うごかさないとは限かぎりません。If he but played this flute, not only birds and beasts but even the grass and trees would listen spellbound, so it was quite possible that even the cunning tsuchigumo might be moved.

そこで髪長彦かみながひこは勇気ゆうきをとり直なおして、吠ほえたける犬いぬをなだめながら、一心いっしん不乱ふらんに笛ふえを吹ふき出だしました。So Kaminagahiko took heart again, and, soothing the furiously barking dogs, began to play his flute with all his heart and soul.

するとその音色ねいろの面白おもしろさには、悪者わるものの土蜘蛛つちぐもも、追々おいおい我われを忘わすれたのでしょう。Then, so delightful was the sound, even the wicked tsuchigumo must little by little have forgotten itself.

始はじめは洞穴ほらあなの入口いりぐちに耳みみをつけて、じっと聞きき澄すましていましたが、とうとうしまいには夢中むちゅうになって、一寸いっすん二に寸すんと大岩おおいわを、少すこしずつ側わきへ開ひらきはじめました。At first it pressed its ear to the mouth of the cave and listened intently, but in the end it became so entranced that it began to push the great rock aside, an inch, then two inches, little by little.

それが人ひと一人ひとり通とおれるくらい、大おおきな口くちをあいた時ときです。Then came the moment when the opening had grown wide enough for one person to pass through.

髪長彦かみながひこは急きゅうに笛ふえをやめて、Kaminagahiko suddenly stopped playing,

「噛かめ。噛かめ。洞穴ほらあなの入口いりぐちに立たっている土蜘蛛つちぐもを噛かみ殺ころせ。」と、斑犬ぶちいぬの背中せなかをたたいて、云いいつけました。and, patting the spotted dog on the back, he commanded, "Kame! Kame! Bite to death the tsuchigumo standing at the mouth of the cave!"

この声こえに胆きもをつぶして、一目散いちもくさんに土蜘蛛つちぐもは、逃にげ出だそうとしましたが、もうその時ときは間まに合あいません。Terrified by this voice, the tsuchigumo tried to run away as fast as it could, but by then it was already too late.

「噛かめ」はまるで電いなずまのように、洞穴ほらあなの外そとへ飛とび出だして、何なんの苦くもなく土蜘蛛つちぐもを噛かみ殺ころしてしまいました。Kame shot out of the cave like a flash of lightning and bit the tsuchigumo to death without the least trouble.

所ところがまた不思議ふしぎな事ことには、それと同時どうじに谷底たにそこから、一陣いちじんの風かぜが吹ふき起おこって、Then, strangely enough, at that very same moment a gust of wind rose up from the bottom of the valley,

「髪長彦かみながひこさん。難有ありがとう。この御ご恩おんは忘わすれません。私わたしは土蜘蛛つちぐもにいじめられていた、笠置山かさぎやまの笠姫かさひめです。」とやさしい声こえが聞きこえました。and a gentle voice was heard: "Kaminagahiko, thank you. I shall never forget this kindness. I am Kasahime of Mount Kasagi, whom the tsuchigumo was tormenting."

五ごFive

それから髪長彦かみながひこは、二人ふたりの御お姫ひめ様さまと三さん匹ひきの犬いぬとをひきつれて、黒犬くろいぬの背せに跨またがりながら、笠置山かさぎやまの頂いただきから、飛鳥あすかの大臣様おおおみさまの御お出でになる都みやこの方ほうへまっすぐに、空そらを飛とんでまいりました。After that, Kaminagahiko, taking the two princesses and the three dogs with him and sitting astride the black dog, flew through the sky from the summit of Mount Kasagi straight toward the capital, where the Minister of Asuka lived.

その途中とちゅうで二人ふたりの御お姫ひめ様さまは、どう御お思おもいになったのか、御自分ごじぶんたちの金かねの櫛くしと銀ぎんの櫛くしとをぬきとって、それを髪長彦かみながひこの長ながい髪かみへそっとさして御お置おきになりました。On the way, the two princesses, for whatever reason, drew out their own gold comb and silver comb and quietly slipped them into Kaminagahiko's long hair.

が、こっちは元もとよりそんな事ことには、気きがつく筈はずがありません。But he, of course, could not possibly have noticed any such thing.

ただ、一生いっしょう懸命けんめいに黒犬くろいぬを急いそがせながら、美うつくしい大和やまとの国原くにはらを足あしの下したに見下みおろして、ずんずん空そらを飛とんで行いきました。He simply urged the black dog on with all his might and flew swiftly onward through the sky, gazing down at the beautiful plains of Yamato below his feet.

その中うちに髪長彦かみながひこは、あの始はじめに通とおりかかった、三みっつ叉またの路みちの空そらまで、犬いぬを進すすめて来きましたが、見みるとそこにはさっきの二人ふたりの侍さむらいが、どこからかの帰かえりと見みえて、また馬うまを並ならべながら、都みやこの方ほうへ急いそいでいます。Before long, Kaminagahiko had brought the dog as far as the sky above the three-forked road he had passed at the very beginning, and when he looked down, there were the two samurai from before, apparently on their way back from somewhere, riding side by side again as they hurried toward the capital.

これを見みると、髪長彦かみながひこは、ふと自分じぶんの大手おおて柄がらを、この二人ふたりの侍さむらいたちにも聞きかせたいと云いう心こころもちが起おこって来きたものですから、When Kaminagahiko saw them, he suddenly felt a wish to tell these two samurai about his great feat as well, and so

「下おりろ。下おりろ。あの三みっつ叉またになっている路みちの上うえへ下おりて行いけ。」と、こう黒犬くろいぬに云いいつけました。he commanded the black dog, "Down! Down! Go down onto that road where it forks in three!"

こっちは二人ふたりの侍さむらいです。Now for the two samurai.

折角せっかく方々ほうぼう探さがしまわったのに、御お姫ひめ様さまたちの御お行方ゆくえがどうしても知しれないので、しおしお馬うまを進すすめていると、いきなりその御お姫ひめ様さまたちが、女おんなのような木樵きこりと一いっしょに、逞たくましい黒犬くろいぬに跨またがって、空そらから舞まい下くだって来きたのですから、その驚おどろきと云いったらありません。Though they had gone to all the trouble of searching high and low, they could find no trace of where the princesses had gone, and they were riding along dejectedly when, all of a sudden, those very princesses came gliding down from the sky with a woodcutter who looked like a woman, all astride a sturdy black dog, so you can well imagine their astonishment.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
土蜘蛛つちぐもtsuchigumo, a giant earth-spider demon of legendLiterally 'earth spider'. In old chronicles it was also a name for rebellious local clans, later pictured as monstrous spiders.—
狡猾こうかつcunning, slyA written-style な-adjective that is always negative in tone.—
ふさいでふさぐto block up, to seal (an opening)dictionary form: 塞ぐN2
ひぼしひぼしstarvationdictionary form: 干乾しひぼしになる means 'to starve (to death)'.—
計略けいりゃくscheme, plot, stratagem—
口惜しがりましたくやしがるto show vexation, to be bitterly frustrateddictionary form: 口惜しがる口惜しい is an older way of writing 悔しい.—
聞き惚れるききほれるto listen enraptured, to be charmed by a sound—
一心不乱いっしんふらんwith complete concentration, wholeheartedlyA four-character idiom (四字熟語).—
夢中むちゅうabsorbed, entranced, carried awayN3
胆をつぶしてきもをつぶすto be frightened out of one's witsdictionary form: 胆をつぶすLiterally 'to crush one's liver'; the liver was seen as the seat of courage.—
一目散いちもくさんat full speed, headlong (running away)Usually used as 一目散に逃げる.—
侍さむらいsamurai, armed retainerN1
手柄てがらgreat deed, achievement worthy of praise大手柄 means 'a great feat'.—
しおしおしおしおdejectedly, crestfallenOld-fashioned mimetic word for drooping, downcast spirits.—

Grammar

〜さえ〜ば N3 as long as / if only

さえ is attached to the verb stem with すれば, so 吹きさえすれば means 'if he only plays it'. It shows that this single condition is enough to bring about the result.

この笛を吹きさえすれば、鳥獣は云うまでもなく、草木もうっとり聞き惚れるのですから

If he only played this flute, not just birds and beasts but even the grass and trees listened spellbound

〜とは限らない N3 it is not necessarily the case that

Here it is combined with a negative: 心を動かさないとは限りません means 'it is not certain that it will not be moved'. In other words, there is a chance it might be moved.

あの狡猾な土蜘蛛も、心を動かさないとは限りません

it was quite possible that even the cunning tsuchigumo might be moved

〜は云うまでもなく N2 not to mention, let alone

The pattern presents the obvious case first (birds and beasts). Then も adds a more surprising case (even plants).

鳥獣は云うまでもなく、草木もうっとり聞き惚れる

not only birds and beasts but even the grass and trees listen spellbound

〜とたたない中に N2 in less than (a period of time)

A time span followed by とたたないうちに means 'before even that much time has passed'. It stresses how quickly something will happen.

貴様たちは、一月とたたない中に、ひぼしになって死んでしまうぞ

you lot will starve to death in less than a month

〜筈がない N3 there is no way that…, cannot possibly

はずがない expresses the speaker's strong conviction that something is impossible. Here it explains that Kaminagahiko could not have noticed the combs.

こっちは元よりそんな事には、気がつく筈がありません

he, of course, could not possibly have noticed any such thing

〜と云ったらありません N1 words cannot describe how…, beyond description

Placed after a noun of feeling or quality, it means the degree is so great that nothing could express it. Here it describes how astonished the samurai were.

その驚きと云ったらありません

you can well imagine their astonishment