犬と笛芥川竜之介

Part 3 of 6 · JLPT N2

犬と笛 Inu to Fue, part 3: The Second Princess and the Tsuchigumo

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,386 characters · from The Woodcutter, His Flute and Three Dogs

In this part

Kaminagahiko sends the spotted dog Kame into the cave, and it kills the shokushinjin in a single bite. The rescued princess Komahime is anxious for her younger sister, so the white dog Kage sniffs out that she is held by a cunning tsuchigumo on Mount Kasagi. The tsuchigumo first tries to lure Kaminagahiko inside, but it gives in when he threatens it, and the two princesses are joyfully reunited until the three dogs suddenly bristle.

AI translation · independently checked

髪長彦かみながひこはにっこりほほ笑えんで、Kaminagahiko smiled broadly and,

「高たかの知しれた食蜃人しょくしんじんなぞを、何なんでこの私わたくしが怖こわがりましょう。その証拠しょうこには、今いまここで、訳わけなく私わたくしが退治たいじして御覧ごらんに入いれます。」と云いいながら、斑犬ぶちいぬの背中せなかを一ひとつたたいて、"Why should I be afraid of a mere shokushinjin? As proof of that, I shall slay it for you right here and now, with no trouble at all, and you shall see." So saying, he gave the spotted dog a pat on the back

「噛かめ。噛かめ。この洞穴ほらあなの奥おくにいる食蜃人しょくしんじんを一噛ひとかみに噛かみ殺ころせ。」と、勇いさましい声こえで云いいつけました。and commanded in a brave voice, "Kame, Kame! Bite to death the shokushinjin at the back of this cave, and do it in a single bite!"

すると斑犬ぶちいぬはすぐ牙きばをむき出だして、雷かみなりのように唸うなりながら、まっしぐらに洞穴ほらあなの中なかへとびこみましたが、たちまちの中うちにまた血ちだらけな食蜃人しょくしんじんの首くびを啣くわえたまま、尾おをふって外そとへ出でて来きました。At once the spotted dog bared its fangs and, growling like thunder, dashed headlong into the cave. In no time at all it came back out again, wagging its tail, with the shokushinjin's blood-soaked head still in its jaws.

ところが不思議ふしぎな事ことには、それと同時どうじに、雲くもで埋うずまっている谷底たにそこから、一陣いちじんの風かぜがまき起おこりますと、その風かぜの中なかに何なにかいて、Then, strangely enough, at that very moment a gust of wind swept up from the bottom of the cloud-filled valley, and there was something in that wind, which

「髪長彦かみながひこさん。難有ありがとう。この御ご恩おんは忘わすれません。私わたくしは食蜃人しょくしんじんにいじめられていた、生駒山いこまやまの駒姫こまひめです。」と、やさしい声こえで云いいました。said in a gentle voice, "Kaminagahiko, thank you. I shall never forget this kindness. I am Komahime of Mount Ikoma, whom the shokushinjin was tormenting."

しかし御お姫ひめ様さまは、命拾いのちびろいをなすった嬉うれしさに、この声こえも聞きこえないような御容子ごようすでしたが、やがて髪長彦かみながひこの方ほうを向むいて、心配しんぱいそうに仰有おっしゃいますには、The princess, however, was so happy at having her life saved that she did not seem to hear this voice at all. Presently she turned toward Kaminagahiko, and this is what she said, with an anxious look:

「私わたくしはあなたのおかげで命拾いのちびろいをしましたが、妹いもうとは今時分いまじぶんどこでどんな目めに逢あって居おりましょう。」"Thanks to you, my life has been saved. But where can my younger sister be at this hour, and what dreadful things may she be suffering?"

髪長彦かみながひこはこれを聞きくと、また白犬しろいぬの頭あたまを撫なでながら、When Kaminagahiko heard this, he stroked the white dog's head once more

「嗅かげ。嗅かげ。御お姫ひめ様さまの御お行方ゆくえを嗅かぎ出だせ。」と云いいました。and said, "Kage, Kage! Sniff out where the princess has gone!"

と、すぐに白犬しろいぬは、At once the white dog,

「わん、わん、御妹おいもうと様さまの御お姫ひめ様さまは笠置山かさぎやまの洞穴ほらあなに棲すんでいる土蜘蛛つちぐもの虜とりこになっています。」と、主人しゅじんの顔かおを見上みあげながら、鼻はなをびくつかせて答こたえました。looking up into its master's face and twitching its nose, answered, "Woof, woof! The princess, her younger sister, is the captive of the tsuchigumo that lives in a cave on Mount Kasagi."

この土蜘蛛つちぐもと云いうのは、昔むかし神武天皇じんむてんのう様さまが御ご征伐せいばつになった事ことのある、一寸法師いっすんぼうしの悪者わるものなのです。This tsuchigumo was a wicked dwarf, one of the kind that Emperor Jinmu had once, long ago, gone forth and subdued.

そこで髪長彦かみながひこは、前まえのように二に匹ひきの犬いぬを小脇こわきにかかえて御お姫ひめ様さまと一いっしょに黒犬くろいぬの背中せなかへ跨またがりながら、So Kaminagahiko tucked two of the dogs under his arms as before, climbed onto the black dog's back together with the princess,

「飛とべ。飛とべ。笠置かさぎ山やまの洞穴ほらあなに住すんでいる土蜘蛛つちぐもの所ところへ飛とんで行いけ。」と云いいますと、黒犬くろいぬはたちまち空そらへ飛とび上あがって、これも青雲せいうんのたなびく中なかに聳そびえている笠置かさぎ山やまへ矢やよりも早はやく駈かけ始はじめました。and said, "Tobe, Tobe! Fly to the tsuchigumo that lives in the cave on Mount Kasagi!" At once the black dog rose into the sky and began racing, swifter than an arrow, toward Mount Kasagi, which likewise towered up among trailing blue clouds.

四よんFour

さて笠置山かさぎやまへ着つきますと、ここにいる土蜘蛛つちぐもはいたって悪知慧わるぢえのあるやつでしたから、髪長彦かみながひこの姿すがたを見みるが早はやいか、わざとにこにこ笑わらいながら、洞穴ほらあなの前まえまで迎むかえに出でて、Now, when they reached Mount Kasagi, they found that the tsuchigumo living there was an exceedingly cunning creature. The moment it caught sight of Kaminagahiko, it deliberately put on a broad, friendly smile and came out to the mouth of the cave to welcome him,

「これは、これは、髪長彦かみながひこさん。遠方えんぽう御苦労ごくろうでございました。まあ、こっちへおはいりなさい。碌ろくなものはありませんが、せめて鹿しかの生胆いきぎもか熊くまの孕子はらみごでも御馳走ごちそうしましょう。」と云いいました。saying, "Well, well, Kaminagahiko! How good of you to come all this long way. Do come in, come this way. I have nothing worth offering, but at least let me treat you to a fresh deer's liver, or perhaps an unborn bear cub."

しかし髪長彦かみながひこは首くびをふって、But Kaminagahiko shook his head

「いや、いや、己おれはお前まえがさらって来きた御お姫ひめ様さまをとり返かえしにやって来きたのだ。早はやく御お姫ひめ様さまを返かえせばよし、さもなければあの食蜃人しょくしんじん同様どうよう、殺ころしてしまうからそう思おもえ。」と、恐おそろしい勢いきおいで叱しかりつけました。and scolded it with terrible fury: "No, no! I have come to take back the princess you carried off. Hand her over at once and all will be well. Otherwise I'll kill you just like that shokushinjin, so mark my words!"

すると土蜘蛛つちぐもは、一ひとちぢみにちぢみ上あがって、At this the tsuchigumo shrank up all at once in fright

「ああ、御お返かえし申もうしますとも、何なんであなたの仰有おっしゃる事ことに、いやだなどと申もうしましょう。御お姫ひめ様さまはこの奥おくにちゃんと、独ひとりでいらっしゃいます。どうか御ご遠慮えんりょなく中なかへはいって、御おつれになって下くださいまし。」と、声こえをふるわせながら云いいました。and said in a trembling voice, "Oh, of course I shall return her! How could I ever say no to anything you command? The princess is right here at the back, quite alone. Please, step inside without the least hesitation and take her away with you."

そこで髪長彦かみながひこは、御お姉あね様さまの御お姫ひめ様さまと三匹さんびきの犬いぬとをつれて、洞穴ほらあなの中なかへはいりますと、成程なるほどここにも銀ぎんの櫛くしをさした、可愛かわいらしい御お姫ひめ様さまが、悲かなしそうにしくしく泣ないています。So Kaminagahiko went into the cave, taking the elder princess and the three dogs with him, and sure enough, here too was a lovely princess with a silver comb in her hair, softly and sadly weeping.

それが人ひとの来きた容子ようすに驚おどろいて、急いそいでこちらを御覧ごらんになりましたが、御姉様おあねえさまの御お顔かおを一目ひとめ見みたと思おもうと、Startled to sense someone coming, she quickly looked toward them, and the instant she caught sight of her elder sister's face,

「御お姉あね様さま。」"Sister!"

「妹いもうと。」と、二人ふたりの御お姫ひめ様さまは一度いちどに両方りょうほうから駈かけよって、暫しばらくは互たがいに抱だき合あったまま、うれし涙なみだにくれていらっしゃいました。"Little sister!" The two princesses ran to each other from either side at the same moment, and for a while they held each other close, lost in tears of joy.

髪長彦かみながひこもこの気色けしきを見みて、貰もらい泣なきをしていましたが、急きゅうに三匹さんびきの犬いぬが背中せなかの毛けを逆立さかだてて、Kaminagahiko, too, was moved to tears at this sight, when suddenly the three dogs bristled up the fur on their backs and

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
食蜃人しょくしんじんshokushinjin, a monstrous ogre from old legendKept in Japanese because English has no equivalent. The kanji mean 'eat', 'giant mirage-making clam' and 'person'.—
証拠しょうこproof, evidenceその証拠には means 'as proof of that'.N1
退治たいじslaying, getting rid of (monsters, pests)Typical word for heroes defeating demons, as in 鬼退治.N1
洞穴ほらあなcave, cavern—
まっしぐらまっしぐらheadlong, at full speedMeans rushing straight ahead without hesitating.—
命拾いいのちびろいnarrow escape from deathLiterally 'picking up one's life'. Used as 命拾いをする.—
行方ゆくえwhereabouts, where someone has goneThis is an irregular reading. Compare 行方不明 (missing).—
土蜘蛛つちぐもtsuchigumo, a wicked earth-spider being of legendKept in Japanese. In old chronicles the name was given to rebellious peoples, and in later legends to monsters.—
虜とりこcaptive, prisonerUsed as 〜の虜になる, 'become the captive of'. It can also mean being captivated by something.—
征伐せいばつmilitary subjugation, punitive expedition御征伐になる is an honorific form used for the emperor's action.—
一寸法師いっすんぼうしdwarf, tiny personThis is also the name of a famous folk-tale hero, the 'one-inch boy'. Here it is used as a common noun.—
悪知慧わるぢえcunning, craftinessdictionary form: 悪知恵Today it is usually written 悪知恵. The ち becomes ぢ (rendaku).—
御馳走ごちそうtreat, feast; ご馳走する = to treat someone to foodN4
貰い泣きもらいなきbeing moved to tears by another's tearsLiterally 'received crying'.—

Grammar

〜て御覧に入れる N2 humbly show / do something for someone to see

This is the humble equivalent of 〜てみせる. It means doing something before a superior so that they can witness it. Kaminagahiko uses it to speak politely to the princess while boasting of what he will do.

今ここで、訳なく私が退治して御覧に入れます

I shall slay it for you right here and now, with no trouble at all, and you shall see.

〜たまま N4 while still in the state of ~

It attaches to the た-form and shows that a state continues while another action happens. Here the dog comes out still holding the head in its mouth.

血だらけな食蜃人の首を啣えたまま、尾をふって外へ出て来ました

it came back out, wagging its tail, with the shokushinjin's blood-soaked head still in its jaws

〜が早いか N1 the moment ~, no sooner ~ than

It follows a dictionary-form verb and shows that the next action follows immediately. It is a literary expression.

髪長彦の姿を見るが早いか

the moment it caught sight of Kaminagahiko

〜ばよし、さもなければ〜 N1 if ~, fine; otherwise ~

〜ばよし is an old, terse way of saying 'if you do ~, all is well'. さもなければ means 'if not' and introduces the threat. This makes it a blunt ultimatum.

早く御姫様を返せばよし、さもなければあの食蜃人同様、殺してしまうからそう思え

Hand her over at once and all will be well. Otherwise I'll kill you just like that shokushinjin, so mark my words!

〜とも N2 of course, certainly

When とも is added to the end of a sentence, it strongly affirms what is said, like 'of course!'. The frightened tsuchigumo uses it to agree eagerly.

ああ、御返し申しますとも

Oh, of course I shall return her!