犬と笛芥川竜之介

Part 6 of 6 · JLPT N2

犬と笛 Inu to Fue, part 6: The Golden and Silver Combs

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 893 characters · from The Woodcutter, His Flute and Three Dogs

In this part

Kaminagahiko tells the Minister that it was he, not the two samurai, who rescued the princesses. The alarmed samurai interrupt and call him a liar. The Minister asks the princesses, who point to the gold and silver combs they placed in his hair. The samurai confess and beg for their lives. Kaminagahiko is richly rewarded and becomes the Minister's son-in-law, while the dogs chase the samurai away, though no one now knows which princess he married.

AI translation · independently checked

「私わたくしはこの国くにの葛城山かつらぎやまの麓ふもとに住すんでいる、髪かみ長彦ながひこと申もうすものでございますが、御二方おふたかたの御お姫ひめ様さまを御お助たすけ申もうしたのは私わたくしで、そこにおります御お侍さむらいたちは、食蜃人しょくしんじんや土蜘蛛つちぐもを退治たいじするのに、指ゆび一本いっぽんでも御お動うごかしになりは致いたしません。」と申もうし上あげました。"I am a humble fellow named Kaminagahiko, who lives at the foot of Mount Katsuragi in this province. But it was I who rescued the two princesses. The samurai over there did not so much as lift a finger to destroy the shokushinjin or the tsuchigumo," he said to the Minister.

これを聞きいた侍さむらいたちは、何なにしろ今いままでは髪かみ長彦ながひこの話はなした事ことを、さも自分じぶんたちの手柄てがららしく吹聴ふいちょうしていたのですから、二人ふたりとも急きゅうに顔色かおいろを変かえて、相手あいての言ことばを遮さえぎりながら、When the samurai heard this, both of them suddenly changed colour, for until now they had been boasting of all that Kaminagahiko had told them as though it were their own great deed. Cutting him off before he could finish,

「これはまた思おもいもよらない嘘うそをつくやつでございます。食しょく蜃人しんじんの首くびを斬きったのも私わたくしたちなら、土蜘蛛つちぐもの計略けいりゃくを見みやぶったのも、私わたしたちに相違そういございません。」と、誠まことしやかに申もうし上あげました。"Why, here is a fellow who tells the most outrageous lies! It was we who cut off the shokushinjin's head, and beyond any doubt it was we who saw through the tsuchigumo's scheme," they declared, with every appearance of truth.

そこでまん中なかに立たった大臣様おおおみさまは、どちらの云いう事ことがほんとうとも、見みきわめが御おつきにならないので、侍さむらいたちと髪かみ長彦ながひこを御お見比みくらべなさりながら、At this the Minister, standing between them, could not tell whose story was true, and as he looked from the samurai to Kaminagahiko and back again,

「これはお前まえたちに聞きいて見みるよりほかはない。一体いったいお前まえたちを助たすけたのは、どっちの男おとこだったと思おもう。」と、御お姫ひめ様さまたちの方ほうを向むいて、仰有おっしゃいました。"There is nothing for it but to ask you two. Tell me, which of these men do you think it was that saved you?" he said, turning toward the princesses.

すると二人ふたりの御お姫ひめ様さまは、一度いちどに御父様おとうさまの胸むねに御ぎょすがりになりながら、At that, the two princesses both clung to their father's breast at once and,

「私わたしたちを助たすけましたのは、髪かみ長彦ながひこでございます。その証拠しょうこには、あの男おとこのふさふさした長ながい髪かみに、私わたしたちの櫛くしをさして置おきましたから、どうかそれを御覧ごらん下くださいまし。」と、恥はずかしそうに御お云いいになりました。"It was Kaminagahiko who saved us. As proof, we placed our combs in that man's thick, long hair, so please, look and see for yourself," they said shyly.

見みると成程なるほど、髪かみ長彦ながひこの頭あたまには、金きんの櫛くしと銀ぎんの櫛くしとが、美うつくしくきらきら光ひかっています。And sure enough, when everyone looked, a gold comb and a silver comb were glittering beautifully in Kaminagahiko's hair.

もうこうなっては侍さむらいたちも、ほかに仕方しかたはございませんから、とうとう大臣おおおみ様さまの前まえにひれ伏ふして、Now that things had come to this, the samurai had no other choice, and at last they threw themselves face down before the Minister,

「実じつは私わたくしたちが悪わるだくみで、あの髪かみ長彦ながひこの助たすけた御お姫ひめ様さまを、私わたしたちの手柄てがらのように、ここでは申もうし上あげたのでございます。この通とおり白状はくじょう致いたしました上うえは、どうか命いのちばかりは御お助たすけ下くださいまし。」と、がたがたふるえながら申もうし上あげました。"The truth is that through a wicked plot we told you, here in this hall, that the princesses Kaminagahiko rescued had been saved by our own deed. Now that we have confessed it all like this, we beg you, spare at least our lives," they said, trembling from head to foot.

それから先さきの事ことは、別べつに御お話はなしするまでもありますまい。What happened after that hardly needs to be told.

髪かみ長彦ながひこは沢山たくさん御ご褒美ほうびを頂いただいた上うえに、飛鳥あすかの大臣おおおみ様さまの御婿様おむこさまになりましたし、二人ふたりの若わかい侍さむらいたちは、三さん匹ひきの犬いぬに追おいまわされて、ほうほう御館おやかたの外そとへ逃にげ出だしてしまいました。Kaminagahiko received a great many rewards and, on top of that, became the son-in-law of the Minister of Asuka, while the two young samurai were chased all about by the three dogs and fled helter-skelter out of the mansion.

ただ、どちらの御お姫ひめ様さまが、髪かみ長彦ながひこの御お嫁よめさんになりましたか、それだけは何分なにぶん昔むかしの事ことで、今いまでははっきりとわかっておりません。There is only one thing: which of the princesses became Kaminagahiko's bride. As it all happened so very long ago, that alone is no longer known for certain today.

(大正たいしょう七なな年ねん十二じゅうに月がつ)(December 1918)

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
麓ふもとfoot (of a mountain)Always used for the base of a mountain or hill.N2
退治たいじdestroying, exterminating (monsters, pests)Classic fairy-tale word, as in 鬼退治 'demon-slaying'.N1
土蜘蛛つちぐもtsuchigumo, 'earth spider': a monstrous being of old legendLiterally 'earth spider'. In ancient chronicles it was also a name for rebellious cave-dwelling clans. It is kept as a name here because English has no equivalent.—
手柄てがらgreat deed, credit for an achievementOften in 手柄を立てる 'to win distinction'.—
吹聴ふいちょうboasting about something, spreading it aroundUsed as 吹聴する. The kanji suggest 'blowing' news so that everyone hears it.—
遮りさえぎるto interrupt, cut off (someone's words)dictionary form: 遮るAlso used for blocking light or a view.N1
計略けいりゃくscheme, trick, stratagem—
相違そういないthere is no doubt, it must bedictionary form: 相違ないFormal version of 違いない. Here it appears in polite form as 相違ございません.—
誠しやかまことしやかplausible, with a false air of truthDescribes something that only sounds true, so it implies a lie.—
すがりすがるto cling to (for help or comfort)dictionary form: すがる—
証拠しょうこproof, evidenceN1
ひれ伏してひれふすto prostrate oneself, bow face down to the grounddictionary form: ひれ伏す—
白状はくじょうconfession (of a wrongdoing)Used as 白状する, mainly for owning up to something bad.N1
ほうほうほうほうのていhelter-skelter, fleeing in a sorry statedictionary form: ほうほうの体Usually found in the phrase ほうほうの体で逃げる.—

Grammar

〜も…なら、〜も… N2 both … and …; it was … as well as …

Two parallel clauses, each with も, are linked by なら to stress that both facts are true of the same subject. Here the samurai insist that they did both deeds.

食蜃人の首を斬ったのも私たちなら、土蜘蛛の計略を見やぶったのも、私たちに相違ございません。

It was we who cut off the shokushinjin's head, and beyond any doubt it was we who saw through the tsuchigumo's scheme.

〜よりほかはない N2 there is no choice but to …

The dictionary form plus よりほか(は)ない means that no other option remains. It works like しかない but sounds more formal.

これはお前たちに聞いて見るよりほかはない。

There is nothing for it but to ask you two.

お〜になる N4 honorific form of a verb

お + verb stem + になる raises the subject respectfully. The narrator uses it for the princesses and the Minister, as in おすがりになる and お云いになる.

一度に御父様の胸に御すがりになりながら

clinging to their father's breast at once

〜た上は N1 now that …; since … has happened

The past form plus 上は states a settled fact that leads to a request or a resolve. Here, having confessed, the samurai plead for mercy.

この通り白状致しました上は、どうか命ばかりは御助け下さいまし。

Now that we have confessed it all like this, we beg you, spare at least our lives.

〜までもあるまい N2 there is surely no need to …

までもない means 'it is not even necessary to'. The old negative-conjecture ending まい softens it into 'surely there is no need'.

それから先の事は、別に御話しするまでもありますまい。

What happened after that hardly needs to be told.

〜た上に N3 on top of …; not only … but also

上に adds a further good or bad point to the first one. Here a marriage follows the rewards.

髪長彦は沢山御褒美を頂いた上に、飛鳥の大臣様の御婿様になりました

Kaminagahiko received a great many rewards and, on top of that, became the son-in-law of the Minister of Asuka