犬と笛芥川竜之介

Part 5 of 6 · JLPT N2

犬と笛 Inu to Fue, part 5: Betrayed by the Samurai, Rescued by the Winds

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,323 characters · from The Woodcutter, His Flute and Three Dogs

In this part

The two jealous samurai coax the secrets of the dogs and the flute out of Kaminagahiko, steal the flute and fly off with the princesses on the black dog. As he weeps in despair, voices calling themselves Komahime of Mount Ikoma and Kasahime of Mount Kasagi come on the winds, recover the flute for him, and send down a general's splendid armour and weapons. Kaminagahiko then flies down to the Minister of Asuka's mansion, to the samurai's dismay and the Minister's astonishment.

AI translation · independently checked

髪かみ長彦ながひこは犬いぬの背中せなかを下おりると、叮嚀ていねいにまたおじぎをして、Kaminagahiko got down from the dog's back, bowed politely once again, and

「殿様とのさま、私わたくしはあなた方かたに御お別わかれ申もうしてから、すぐに生駒山いこまやまと笠置山かさぎやまとへ飛とんで行いって、この通とおり御二方おふたかたの御お姫ひめ様さまを御お助たすけ申もうしてまいりました。」と云いいました。"My lords, after I took leave of you, I flew straight to Mount Ikoma and Mount Kasagi, and, as you see, I have rescued both of the princesses," he said.

しかし二人ふたりの侍さむらいは、こんな卑いやしい木樵きこりなどに、まんまと鼻はなをあかされたのですから、羨うらやましいのと、妬ねたましいのとで、腹はらが立たって仕方しかたがありません。But the two samurai had been neatly outwitted by a lowly woodcutter like this, and between envy and jealousy they were beside themselves with anger.

そこで上辺うわべはさも嬉うれしそうに、いろいろ髪かみ長彦ながひこの手柄てがらを褒ほめ立たてながら、とうとう三匹さんびきの犬いぬの由来ゆらいや、腰こしにさした笛ふえの不思議ふしぎなどをすっかり聞きき出だしてしまいました。So, pretending on the surface to be delighted and heaping all sorts of praise on Kaminagahiko's great deed, they at last drew out of him everything about where the three dogs had come from and the wonders of the flute he wore at his waist.

そうして髪かみ長彦ながひこの油断ゆだんをしている中うちに、まず大事だいじな笛ふえをそっと腰こしからぬいてしまうと、二人ふたりはいきなり黒犬くろいぬの背中せなかへとび乗のって、二人ふたりの御お姫ひめ様さまと二に匹ひきの犬いぬとを、しっかりと両脇りょうわきに抱かかえながら、Then, while Kaminagahiko was off his guard, they first slipped the precious flute quietly from his waist. The two of them suddenly leapt onto the black dog's back and, holding the two princesses and the two dogs tightly under their arms,

「飛とべ。飛とべ。飛鳥あすかの大臣様おおおみさまのいらっしゃる、都みやこの方ほうへ飛とんで行いけ。」と、声こえを揃そろえて喚わめきました。"Fly! Fly! Fly away to the capital, where the Minister of Asuka lives!" they bellowed together.

髪かみ長彦ながひこは驚おどろいて、すぐに二人ふたりへとびかかりましたが、もうその時ときには大風おおかぜが吹ふき起おこって、侍さむらいたちを乗のせた黒犬くろいぬは、きりりと尾おを捲まいたまま、遥はるかな青空あおぞらの上うえの方ほうへ舞まい上あがって行いってしまいました。Kaminagahiko was startled and sprang at the two of them at once, but by then a great wind had already risen, and the black dog, carrying the samurai, its tail curled tightly, went soaring up and away into the far blue sky.

あとにはただ、侍さむらいたちの乗のりすてた二に匹ひきの馬うまが残のこっているばかりですから、髪かみ長彦ながひこは三みつ叉またになった往来おうらいのまん中なかにつっぷして、しばらくはただ悲かなしそうにおいおい泣ないておりました。All that remained were the two horses the samurai had left behind, so Kaminagahiko threw himself face down in the middle of the road where it split three ways, and for a while he did nothing but weep and sob in misery.

すると生駒山いこまやまの峰みねの方ほうから、さっと風かぜが吹ふいて来きたと思おもいますと、その風かぜの中なかに声こえがして、Then, no sooner had a gust of wind come blowing from the direction of Mount Ikoma's peak than a voice spoke from within the wind.

「髪かみ長彦ながひこさん。髪かみ長彦おさひこさん。私わたしは生駒山いこまやまの駒姫こまひめです。」と、やさしい囁ささやきが聞きこえました。"Kaminagahiko, Kaminagahiko. I am Komahime of Mount Ikoma," came a gentle whisper.

それと同時どうじにまた笠置山かさぎやまの方ほうからも、さっと風かぜが渡わたるや否いなや、やはりその風かぜの中なかにも声こえがあって、At the very same moment, a gust swept across from Mount Kasagi as well, and no sooner had it come than there was a voice in that wind too.

「髪かみ長彦ながひこさん。髪かみ長彦おさひこさん。私わたしは笠置山かさぎやまの笠姫かさひめです。」と、これもやさしく囁ささやきました。"Kaminagahiko, Kaminagahiko. I am Kasahime of Mount Kasagi," it whispered, just as gently.

そうしてその声こえが一ひとつになって、Then the two voices joined into one.

「これからすぐに私わたしたちは、あの侍さむらいたちの後あとを追おって、笛ふえをとり返かえして上あげますから、少すこしも御ご心配しんぱいなさいますな。」と云いうか云いわない中うちに、風かぜはびゅうびゅう唸うなりながら、さっき黒犬くろいぬの飛とんで行いった方ほうへ、狂くるって行いってしまいました。"We shall go after those samurai at once and bring your flute back to you, so please do not worry in the least." Almost before they had finished speaking, the wind went howling and roaring wildly off in the direction the black dog had flown.

が、少すこしたつとその風かぜは、またこの三みつ叉またになった路みちの上うえへ、前まえのようにやさしく囁ささやきながら、高たかい空そらから下おろして来きました。But after a little while the wind came down again from high in the sky onto the road that split three ways, whispering gently as before.

「あの二人ふたりの侍さむらいたちは、もう御お二方ふたかたの御お姫ひめ様さまと一いっしょに、飛鳥あすかの大臣様おおおみさまの前まえへ出でて、いろいろ御褒美ごほうびを頂いただいています。さあ、さあ、早はやくこの笛ふえを吹ふいて、三さん匹ひきの犬いぬをここへ御お呼よびなさい。その間あいだに私わたしたちは、あなたが御ご出世しゅっせの旅立たびだちを、恥はずかしくないようにして上あげましょう。」"Those two samurai have already gone before the Minister of Asuka together with both princesses, and are receiving all manner of rewards. Come now, quickly, blow this flute and call the three dogs here. In the meantime we shall make sure you set out to make your fortune in a way you need not be ashamed of."

こう云いう声こえがしたかと思おもうと、あの大事だいじな笛ふえを始はじめ、金きんの鎧よろいだの、銀ぎんの兜かぶとだの、孔雀くじゃくの羽はねの矢やだの、香木こうぼくの弓ゆみだの、立派りっぱな大将たいしょうの装よそおいが、まるで雨あめか霰あられのように、眩まぶしく日ひに輝かがやきながら、ばらばら眼めの前まえへ降ふって来きました。No sooner had the voice said this than, first the precious flute, then golden armour, a silver helmet, arrows fletched with peacock feathers, a bow of fragrant wood, and all the splendid gear of a great general came pattering down before his eyes like rain or hail, glittering dazzlingly in the sun.

六ろくSix

それからしばらくたって、香木こうぼくの弓ゆみに孔雀くじゃくの羽はねの矢やを背負しょった、神かみ様さまのような髪長彦かみながひこが、黒犬くろいぬの背中せなかに跨またがりながら、白しろと斑ぶちと二に匹ひきの犬いぬを小脇こわきにかかえて、飛鳥あすかの大臣様おおおみさまの御館おやかたへ、空そらから舞まい下くだって来きた時ときには、あの二人ふたりの年若としわかな侍さむらいたちが、どんなに慌あわて騒さわぎましたろう。Some time later, Kaminagahiko, looking like a god with a bow of fragrant wood and peacock-feathered arrows on his back, came gliding down from the sky to the mansion of the Minister of Asuka, riding astride the black dog and holding the white dog and the spotted dog under his arms. How flustered and alarmed those two young samurai must have been!

いや、大臣様おおおみさまでさえ、あまりの不思議ふしぎに御お驚おどろきになって、暫しばらくはまるで夢ゆめのように、髪かみ長彦ながひこの凜々りりしい姿すがたを、ぼんやり眺ながめていらっしゃいました。Why, even the Minister was so astonished at this marvel that for a while he simply gazed in a daze, as if in a dream, at Kaminagahiko's gallant figure.

が、髪かみ長彦ながひこはまず兜かぶとをぬいで、叮嚀ていねいに大臣様おおおみさまに御おじぎをしながら、But Kaminagahiko first took off his helmet and, bowing politely to the Minister,

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
鼻をあかされたはなをあかすto outwit someone; to take someone down a pegdictionary form: 鼻をあかすIdiom. Here in the passive: the samurai were the ones outwitted.—
妬ましいねたましいjealous; envious (with resentment)Stronger and more bitter than 羨ましい, which is simple envy.—
上辺うわべoutward appearance; surfaceImplies that what is shown hides the true feelings.—
手柄てがらgreat deed; achievement; creditOften used for a feat that earns praise or reward.—
聞き出してききだすto draw information out of someonedictionary form: 聞き出す聞く + 出す: getting someone to reveal something.—
由来ゆらいorigin; history (of something)—
油断ゆだんcarelessness; being off one's guardN2
喚きましたわめくto shout; to bellowdictionary form: 喚くLoud, rough shouting, fitting the villains.—
往来おうらいroad; streetOlder word for a road with traffic. It also means 'coming and going'.—
おいおいおいおい(crying) loudly and unrestrainedlyOnomatopoeia for sobbing aloud.—
囁きささやきwhisperNoun from 囁く (to whisper).—
出世しゅっせrising in the world; success in lifeHere 御出世の旅立 is setting out to make one's fortune.N1
鎧よろいarmourPaired here with 兜 (かぶと, helmet).—
凜々しいりりしいgallant; dashing; imposingPraises a brave, dignified appearance.—

Grammar

〜て仕方がない N3 can't help ~; unbearably ~

Attached to the te-form of a feeling, it shows that the feeling is overwhelming and cannot be controlled. Here the samurai are so angry they cannot contain it.

腹が立って仕方がありません

they were unbearably angry

〜や否や N1 as soon as ~; no sooner ~ than

Dictionary form + や否や means the next event follows immediately. It is a literary, written expression.

さっと風が渡るや否や

no sooner had a gust swept across than

〜か〜ない中(うち)に N2 almost before ~; just as ~

The same verb is repeated in its plain and negative forms to show that the next action begins before the first is even finished. Here the wind leaves before the voices finish speaking.

と云うか云わない中に

almost before they had finished saying it

〜なさいますな N1 please do not ~ (polite prohibition)

The prohibitive な is added after the polite なさいます, giving an old-fashioned, gentle 'please don't'. It sounds courtly and reassuring.

少しも御心配なさいますな

please do not worry in the least

〜たかと思うと N2 no sooner had ~ than; the moment ~

It describes something surprising that happens immediately after the first event. Here the gear falls from the sky the instant the voice stops.

こう云う声がしたかと思うと

no sooner had the voice said this than

〜を始め N2 starting with ~; ~ and others

It names the most important item first and introduces a list of others. The flute is mentioned first, then the armour and weapons are listed with だの.

あの大事な笛を始め

first the precious flute, and then