Cover of 文字禍 (Mojika)

Part 1 of 4 · JLPT N1

文字禍 Mojika, part 1: Whispers in the Clay Library

by Nakajima Atsushi · 1,443 characters · from What the Letters Whisper

In this part

Rumours spread through the court at Nineveh that strange voices whisper in the royal library every night. After other explanations fail, King Ashur-bani-apal orders the old scholar Nabu-ahe-eriba to investigate whether there are spirits of writing. Staring at a single character for days, the scholar finds that it falls apart into meaningless lines, and he concludes that only a spirit can give letters their sound and meaning.

AI translation · independently checked

文字もじの霊れいなどというものが、一体いったい、あるものか、どうか。Whether such a thing as a spirit of letters really exists at all — who can say?

アッシリヤ人じんは無数むすうの精霊せいれいを知しっている。The Assyrians know of countless spirits.

夜よる、闇やみの中なかを跳梁ちょうりょうするリル、その雌めすのリリツ、疫病えきびょうをふり撒まくナムタル、死者ししゃの霊れいエティンム、誘拐者ゆうかいしゃラバス等など、数かず知しれぬ悪霊あくりょう共どもがアッシリヤの空そらに充みち満みちている。Lilu, who runs riot through the darkness at night; Lilitu, his female mate; Namtar, who scatters plague; Etimmu, the spirit of the dead; Labasu the abductor: evil spirits beyond number fill the skies of Assyria to overflowing.

しかし、文字もじの精霊せいれいについては、まだ誰だれも聞きいたことがない。Of a spirit of letters, however, no one has yet heard.

その頃ころ――というのは、アシュル・バニ・アパル大王だいおうの治世ちせい第だい二十にじゅう年ねん目めの頃ころだが――ニネヴェの宮廷きゅうていに妙みょうな噂うわさがあった。At that time, around the twentieth year of the reign of the Great King Ashur-bani-apal, a strange rumour was going about the court at Nineveh.

毎夜まいよ、図書館としょかんの闇やみの中なかで、ひそひそと怪あやしい話はなし声ごえがするという。Every night, it was said, eerie voices could be heard whispering in the darkness of the library.

王兄おうけいシャマシュ・シュム・ウキンの謀叛むほんがバビロンの落城らくじょうでようやく鎮しずまったばかりのこととて、何なにかまた、不逞ふていの徒との陰謀いんぼうではないかと探さぐってみたが、それらしい様子ようすもない。The rebellion of the king's elder brother Shamash-shum-ukin had only just been put down at last with the fall of Babylon, so inquiries were made in case this was once again some plot by lawless men. Nothing of the kind was found.

どうしても何なにかの精霊せいれいどもの話はなし声ごえに違ちがいない。It could only be the voices of spirits of some sort, talking.

最近さいきんに王おうの前まえで処刑しょけいされたバビロンからの俘囚ふしゅう共どもの死霊しりょうの声こえだろうという者ものもあったが、それが本当ほんとうでないことは誰だれにも判わかる。Some said they were the voices of the ghosts of the Babylonian captives lately executed before the king, but anyone could see that this was not so.

千せんに余あまるバビロンの俘囚ふしゅうはことごとく舌したを抜ぬいて殺ころされ、その舌したを集あつめたところ、小ちいさな築山つきやまが出来できたのは、誰だれ知しらぬ者もののない事実じじつである。It was a fact known to every living soul that the Babylonian captives, more than a thousand of them, had all had their tongues torn out before they were killed, and that the gathered tongues had made a small mound.

舌したの無ない死霊しりょうに、しゃべれる訳わけがない。Ghosts without tongues could not possibly speak.

星占ほしうらないや羊肝卜ようかんぼくで空むなしく探索たんさくした後あと、これはどうしても書物共しょもつどもあるいは文字共もじどもの話はなし声ごえと考かんがえるより外ほかはなくなった。After fruitless searches by astrology and by divination from sheep's livers, there was nothing for it but to conclude that these were the voices of the books, or else of the letters, talking among themselves.

ただ、文字もじの霊れい(というものが在あるとして)とはいかなる性質せいしつをもつものか、それが皆目かいもく判わからない。Only, what sort of nature a spirit of letters might have (supposing there were such a thing), nobody had the faintest idea.

アシュル・バニ・アパル大王だいおうは巨眼縮髪きょがんしゅくはつの老ろう博士はかせナブ・アヘ・エリバを召めして、この未知みちの精霊せいれいについての研究けんきゅうを命めいじたもうた。The Great King Ashur-bani-apal summoned the aged scholar Nabu-ahe-eriba, a man of huge eyes and tightly curled hair, and was graciously pleased to command him to study this unknown spirit.

その日ひ以来いらい、ナブ・アヘ・エリバ博士はかせは、日ひごと問題もんだいの図書館としょかん(それは、その後ご二百にひゃく年ねんにして地下ちかに埋没まいぼつし、更さらに二千三百にせんさんひゃく年ねんにして偶然ぐうぜん発掘はっくつされる運命うんめいをもつものであるが)に通かよって万まん巻かんの書しょに目めをさらしつつ研鑽けんさんに耽ふけった。From that day on, Doctor Nabu-ahe-eriba went every day to the library in question (which was fated, two hundred years later, to be buried beneath the earth, and after a further two thousand three hundred years to be dug up by chance), and, exposing his eyes to ten thousand volumes, lost himself in study.

両河地方めそぽたみやでは埃及えじぷとと違ちがって紙草ぱぴるすを産さんしない。In the Land of the Two Rivers, unlike Egypt, no papyrus grows.

人々ひとびとは、粘土ねんどの板いたに硬筆こうひつをもって複雑ふくざつな楔形くさびがたの符号ふごうを彫ほりつけておった。People carved intricate wedge-shaped signs into tablets of clay with a hard stylus.

書物しょもつは瓦かわらであり、図書館としょかんは瀬戸物屋せとものやの倉庫そうこに似にていた。Books were tiles, and the library resembled the storeroom of a crockery shop.

老ろう博士はかせの卓子テーブル(その脚あしには、本物ほんものの獅子ししの足あしが、爪つめさえそのままに使つかわれている)の上うえには、毎日まいにち、累々るいるいたる瓦かわらの山やまがうずたかく積つまれた。Every day, upon the old scholar's table (its legs were real lion's feet, claws and all), tiles were piled up in towering heaps.

それら重量じゅうりょうある古こ知識ちしきの中なかから、彼かれは、文字もじの霊れいについての説せつを見出みいだそうとしたが、無駄むだであった。From among all this weighty ancient learning he tried to find some doctrine concerning the spirits of letters, but in vain.

文字もじはボルシッパなるナブウの神かみの司つかさどりたもう所ところとより外ほかには何事なにごとも記しるされていないのである。Nothing whatever was recorded except that letters are under the rule of the god Nabū of Borsippa.

文字もじに霊れいありや無なしやを、彼かれは自力じりきで解決かいけつせねばならぬ。Whether letters have spirits or not, he must settle by his own efforts.

博士はかせは書物しょもつを離はなれ、ただ一ひとつの文字もじを前まえに、終日しゅうじつそれと睨にらめっこをして過すごした。The scholar left his books, set a single letter before him, and spent whole days in a staring match with it.

卜者ぼくしゃは羊ひつじの肝臓かんぞうを凝視ぎょうしすることによってすべての事象じしょうを直観ちょっかんする。A diviner grasps all things by intuition through gazing fixedly at a sheep's liver.

彼かれもこれに倣ならって凝視ぎょうしと静観せいかんとによって真実しんじつを見出みいだそうとしたのである。Following his example, the scholar too sought to discover the truth through fixed gazing and quiet contemplation.

その中うちに、おかしな事ことが起おこった。Before long, a strange thing happened.

一ひとつの文字もじを長ながく見詰みつめている中うちに、いつしかその文字もじが解体かいたいして、意味いみの無ない一ひとつ一ひとつの線せんの交錯こうさくとしか見みえなくなって来くる。As he stared at a single letter for a long time, the letter would at some point fall apart, until it looked like nothing but a meaningless tangle of separate lines.

単たんなる線せんの集あつまりが、なぜ、そういう音おととそういう意味いみとを有もつことが出来できるのか、どうしても解わからなくなって来くる。He could no longer understand at all how a mere bundle of lines could have that particular sound and that particular meaning.

老儒ろうじゅナブ・アヘ・エリバは、生うまれて初はじめてこの不思議ふしぎな事実じじつを発見はっけんして、驚おどろいた。The old scholar Nabu-ahe-eriba discovered this curious fact for the first time in his life, and was astonished.

今いままで七十ななじゅう年ねんの間あいだ当然とうぜんと思おもって看過かんかしていたことが、決けっして当然とうぜんでも必然ひつぜんでもない。What he had taken for granted and passed over for seventy years was by no means self-evident, nor in any way necessary.

彼かれは眼めから鱗うろこの落おちた思おもいがした。He felt as though scales had fallen from his eyes.

単たんなるバラバラの線せんに、一定いっていの音おとと一定いっていの意味いみとを有もたせるものは、何なにか?What is it that gives mere scattered lines a fixed sound and a fixed meaning?

ここまで思おもい到いたった時とき、老ろう博士はかせは躊躇ちゅうちょなく、文字もじの霊れいの存在そんざいを認みとめた。When his thoughts had reached this point, the old scholar acknowledged without hesitation the existence of the spirit of letters.

魂たましいによって統すべられない手て・脚あし・頭あたま・爪つめ・腹はら等とうが、人間にんげんではないように、一ひとつの霊れいがこれを統すべるのでなくて、どうして単たんなる線せんの集合しゅうごうが、音おとと意味いみとを有もつことが出来できようか。Just as hands, legs, head, nails, belly and the rest are not a human being unless a soul governs them, how could a mere assemblage of lines possess sound and meaning unless a single spirit governed it?

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
霊れいspirit, soulKey word of the story. 文字の霊 means 'the spirit of letters'.—
精霊せいれいspirit, sprite (of nature or things)—
跳梁ちょうりょうrunning rampant, running riotLiterary; usually describes evil beings or villains acting freely.—
噂うわさrumourN3
謀叛むほんrebellion, revoltAlso written 謀反.—
俘囚ふしゅうcaptive, prisoner of warOld-fashioned; the modern word is 捕虜 (ほりょ).—
皆目かいもく(not) at allUsed only with a negative: 皆目わからない 'have no idea at all'.—
耽ったふけるto be absorbed in, to lose oneself indictionary form: 耽るTakes に: 研鑽に耽る 'to be absorbed in study'.—
楔形くさびがたwedge-shaped楔形文字 (くさびがたもじ) means cuneiform script.—
睨めっこにらめっこstaring match, staring contestColloquial and humorous, set against the formal surrounding prose.—
凝視ぎょうしfixed gaze, staring intently—
看過かんかoverlooking, letting pass without notice—
躊躇ちゅうちょhesitation躊躇なく = without hesitation.—
統べすべるto govern, to rule over, to unifydictionary form: 統べる—

Grammar

〜たばかり N4 has only just (done)

After the past form of a verb, ばかり marks an action that happened very recently. Here the rebellion had only just been put down, which is why a new plot seemed likely.

バビロンの落城でようやく鎮まったばかりのこととて

since it had only just been quelled at last by the fall of Babylon

〜こととて N1 because, since (it being the case that)

A literary way of giving a reason, close to 〜ことなので. It explains why the court suspected a plot.

ようやく鎮まったばかりのこととて、何かまた、不逞の徒の陰謀ではないかと探ってみたが

since it had only just been quelled, they looked into whether this might again be a plot by lawless men

〜に違いない N3 must be, surely is

Expresses a strong conviction based on reasoning. Together with どうしても it means 'it simply has to be'.

どうしても何かの精霊どもの話し声に違いない。

It could only be the voices of spirits of some sort, talking.

〜訳がない N3 there is no way that…

Flatly denies that something is possible or reasonable. Here a tongueless ghost cannot possibly talk.

舌の無い死霊に、しゃべれる訳がない。

Ghosts without tongues could not possibly speak.

〜より外はない N2 have no choice but to…

Means that there is no other option than the action before より. 外 is read ほか here; the form ほかない is more common today. With なくなった it means 'it came to the point where the only option left was…'.

これはどうしても書物共あるいは文字共の話し声と考えるより外はなくなった。

there was nothing left but to conclude that these were the voices of the books, or else of the letters.

どうして〜ようか N2 how could…? (rhetorical)

The volitional form plus か, after どうして, makes a rhetorical question that implies 'it cannot possibly be so'. The preceding 〜のでなくて gives the condition: 'unless a spirit governs it'.

どうして単なる線の集合が、音と意味とを有つことが出来ようか。

how could a mere assemblage of lines possess sound and meaning?